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Map Unit Legend
Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part
(O61S)
Map Map Unit Nance Acres in A
Unit
Symbol
. ltvan loam, 0 to I
percent slopes
2 Att a rr loam, I to 3
percent slopes
3 Aquoils and
Aquestse gravelly
substratum
4 Aquas and
AqueptL flooded
5 Ascalon sandy
barn, CI to
percent slopes
6 Ascalon sandy
loam, 3 to 5
percent scopes
Percent
of Ol
195347 1.7%
2,053.6 O2%
32 769.8 218%
20,979.8 1.8%
12t 23x8 .1%
64566.8 0.6%
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Map Unit Description: Dacono clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes ---Weld County, Colorado,
Southern Part
Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part
21 Dacono clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes
Map Unit Setting
National map unit symbol: 361y
Elevation: 4,550 to 4,970 feet
Mean annual precipitation: 14 to 18 inches
Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 52 degrees F
Frost -free period: 140 to 160 days
Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated
Map Unit Composition
Dacono and similar soils: 85 percent
Minor components: 15 percent
Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the
map unit.
Description of Dacono
Setting
Landform: Terraces
Down -slope shape: Linear
Across -slope shape: Linear
Parent material: Mixed alluvium
Typical profile
HI - 0 to 12 inches: clay loam
H2 - 12 to 21 inches: clay loam
H3 - 21 to 27 inches.- clay loam
H4 - 27 to 60 inches: very gravelly sand
Properties and qualities
Slope: 0 to 1 percent
Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches
Natural drainage class: Well drained
Runoff class: Low
Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat):
Moderately high (0. 20 to 0.60 i nlh r)
Depth to water table: More than 80 inches
Frequency of flooding: None
Frequency of ponding: None
Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent
salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to
2.0 m rn hoslcm )
Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 6.3 inches)
Interpretive groups
Land capability classification (irrigated): 2s
Land capability classification (nonirrigated): : 3s
Hydrologic Soil Group: C
Ecological site: Clayey Plains (R067BY042CO)
l)SDA Natural Resources Web Soil Survey
as Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey
8/3/2016
Page 1 of 2
Map Unit Description: Dacono clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes ---Weld County, Colorado,
Southern Part
Minor Components
Heidi
Percent of map unit: 5 percent
Nunn
Percent of map unit: 5 percent
Aituan
Percent of map unit: 5 percent
Data Source Information
Soil Survey Area: Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part
Survey Area Data: Version 14, Sep 22, 2015
USDA Natural Resources Web Soil Survey
Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey
8/312016
Page 2of2
Map Unit Description: Altvan loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes ---Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part
Map Unit Description
The map units delineated on the detailed soil maps in a soil survey represent the
soils or miscellaneous areas in the survey area, The map unit descriptions in this
report, along with the maps, can be used to determine the composition and
properties of a unit.
A map unit delineation on a soil map represents an area dominated by one or more
major kinds of soil or miscellaneous areas. A map unit is identified and named
according to the taxonomic classification of the dominant soils. Within a taxonomic
class there are precisely defined limits for the properties of the soils. On the
landscape, however, the soils are natural phenomena, and they have the
characteristic variability of all natural phenomena. Thus, the range of some
observed properties may extend beyond the limits defined for a taxonomic class.
Areas of soils of a single taxonomic class rarely, if ever, can be mapped without
including areas of other taxonomic classes. Consequently, every map unit is made
up of the soils or miscellaneous areas for which it is named and some minor
components that belong to taxonomic classes other than those of the major soils.
Most minor soils have properties similar to those of the dominant soil or soils in the
map unit, and thus they do not affect use and management. These are called
noncontrasting, or similar, components. They may or may not be mentioned in a
particular map unit description. Other minor components, however, have properties
and behavioral characteristics divergent enough to affect use or to require different
management. These are called contrasting, or dissimilar, components. They
generally are in small areas and could not be mapped separately because of the
scale used. Some small areas of strongly contrasting soils or miscellaneous areas
are identified by a special symbol on the maps. If included in the database for a
given area, the contrasting minor components are identified in the m a p unit
descriptions along with some characteristics of each. A few areas of minor
components may not have been observed, and consequently they are not
mentioned in the descriptions, especially where the pattern was so complex that it
was impractical to make enough observations to identify all the soils and
miscellaneous areas on the landscape.
The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way diminishes the
usefulness or accuracy of the data. The objective of mapping is not to delineate
pure taxonomic classes but rather to separate the landscape into landforms or
landform segments that have similar use and management requirements. The
delineation of such segments on the map provides sufficient information for the
development of resource plans. If intensive use of small areas is planned, however,
onsite investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous
areas.
An identifying symbol precedes the map unit name in the map unit descriptions.
Each description includes general facts about the unit and gives important soil
properties and qualities.
USDA Natural Resources Web Soil Survey
Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey
8/3/2016
Page el of 3
Map Unit Description; Altuan loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes---Wold County, Colorado, Southern Part
Soils that have profiles that are almost alike make up a soil series. All the soils of
a series have major horizons that are similar in composition, thickness, and
arrangement. Soils of a given series can differ in texture of the surface layer, slope,
stoniness, salinity, degree of erosion, and other characteristics that affect their use.
On the basis of such differences, a soil series is divided into soil phases. Most of
the areas shown on the detailed soil maps are phases of soil series. The name of
a soil phase commonly indicates a feature that affects use or management. For
example, Alpha silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is a phase of the Alpha series,
Some map units are made up of two or more major soils or miscellaneous areas.
These map units are complexes, associations, or undifferentiated groups.
A complex consists of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas in such an intricate
pattern or in such small areas that they cannot be shown separately on the maps.
The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar
in all areas. Alpha -Beta complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes, is an example.
An association is made up of two or more geographically associated soils or
miscellaneous areas that are shown as one unit on the maps. Because of present
or anticipated uses of the map units in the survey area, it was not considered
practical or necessary to map the soils or miscellaneous areas separately. The
pattern and relative proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat
similar. Alpha -Beta association, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example.
An undifferentiated group is made up of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas
that could be mapped individually but are mapped as one unit because similar
interpretations can be made for use and management. The pattern and proportion
of the soils or miscellaneous areas in a mapped area are not uniform. An area can
be made up of only one of the major soils or miscellaneous areas, or it can be made
up of all of them. Alpha and Beta soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example.
Some surveys include miscellaneous areas. Such areas have little or no soil
material and support little or no vegetation. Rock outcrop is an example.
Additional information about the map units described in this report is available in
other soil reports, which give properties of the soils and the limitations, capabilities,
and potentials for many uses. Also, the narratives that accompany the soil reports
define some of the properties included in the map unit descriptions.
Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part
1— Altman loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes
Map Unit Setting
National map unit symbol: 361 j
Elevation: 4,500 to 4,900 feet
Mean annual precipitation: 14 to 16 inches
Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F
Frost -free period: 130 to 150 days
Farmland classification: Not prime farmland
Map Unit Composition
Altvan and similar soils: 90 percent
Minor components: 10 percent
USDA Natural Resources Web Soil Survey
Conservation Service National cooperative Soil Survey
813/2016
Page 2 of 3
Map Unit Description: Altvan loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes ---Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part
Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the
map unit.
Description of Altvan
Setting
Landform: Terraces
Down -slope shape: Linear
Across -slope shape: Linear
Parent material: Old alluvium
Typical profile
H1 - 0 to 10 inches: loam
H2 - 10 to 25 inches: clay loam
H3 - 25 to 60 inches: gravelly sand
Properties and qualities
Slope: 0 to 1 percent
Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches
Natural drainage class: Well drained
Runoff class: Low
Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat):
Moderately high to high (0.20 to 2.00 in/hr)
Depth to water table: More than 80 inches
Frequency of flooding: None
Frequency of pondirrg: None
Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 5 percent
Available water storage in profile: Low (about 5.7 inches)
Interpretive groups
Land capability classification (/rr/gated): 33
Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e
Hydrologic Soil Group: B
Ecological site: Loamy Plains (ROC7BYOO2CO)
Minor Components
Cascajo
Percent of map unit: 9 percent
Aquic haplustolls
Percent of map unit: 1 percent
Landform: Swales
Data Source Information
Soil Survey Area: Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part
Survey Area Data Version 14, Sep 22, 2015
USDA Natural Resources Web Soil Survey
als Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey
8/3/2016
Page 3 of 3
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