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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20160782.tiff PROFILE HOLE INFORMATION PROFILE HOLE #1 PROFILE HOLE #2 0 0"- 19" CLAY-LOAM, 15% ROCK FRAGS, COLOR. 9 0"- 19" CLAY-LOAM, 15% ROCK FRAGS, COLOR= _ 1 �� 10YR 4/2, MOTTLES= NONE, REDOX= NONE, ; 1 DYR 4/2, MOTTLES= NONE, REDOX= NONE, 1 ,. BLOCKY, MODERATE, FIRM CONSISTENCE, MOIST, , BLOCKY, MODERATE, FIRM CONSISTENCE, MOIST, t 1 "-2" RIBBON ' 1 "-2" RIBBON - 2 2 ‘ 19"-31 " SAND, < 10% ROCK FRAGS, COLOR= 10YR .. 19"---30" SAND, < 10% ROCK FRAGS, COLOR=49 :1;2-1,1 3/1 , MOTTLES= ORANGE W/BLACK AT 30", WHITE :, 10YR 3/1 , MOTTLES= ORANGE W/BLACK AT - DEPOSITS, REDOX= CONCENTRATIONS, GRANULAR, 30", WHITE DEPOSITS, REDOX 3 = 3 'c LOOSE, LOOSE CONSISTENCE, SL MOIST NO RIBBON sr; CONCENTRATIONS, GRANULAR, LOOSE, LOOSE - Li 4 • 0 _ ;:; CONSISTENCE, SL MOIST NO RIBBON 4 ,tip I Di ; 49 t' _ I - 5 ' 5 I IZ _ (;.) 31 "-96" SAND, 15-20% ROCK FRAGS, COLOR= 4: 30"-96" SAND, 15.20% ROCK FRAGS, COLOR= _ 8 6 ;:•ill SYR 6/4, MOTTLES= ORANGE, WHITE DEPOSITS, . 5YR 6/4, MOTTLES= ORANGE, WHITE DEPOSITS, 6 o ;•ti REDOX= CONCENTRATIONS, GRANULAR, LOOSE, ^:• REDOX= CONCENTRATIONS, GRANULAR, LOOSE, ''ti LOOSE CONSISTENCE, SL MOIST NO RIBBON . LOOSE CONSISTENCE, SL MOIST NO RIBBON — 7 • • 7 — • c Y M _ _ 8 REDOX/MOTTLING OBSERVED AT REDOX/MOTTLING OBSERVED AT 8 APPROXIMATELY 30". APPROXIMATELY 30". — 96" END PROFILE HOLE. NO 96" END PROFILE HOLE. NO _ 9 GROUNDWATER ENCOUNTERED GROUNDWATER ENCOUNTERED 9 _ WHILE DIGGING WHILE DIGGING 10 10 NOTES: 1 . THE EXPLORATORY TEST PIT WAS DUG ON APRIL 20, 2015 USING A CAT 420D BACKHOE. 2. GROUNDWATER WAS NOT ENCOUNTERED AT THE TIME OF EXCAVATING, NOR WHEN THE GROUNDWATER MONITORING PIPE WAS CHECKED 49-DAYS AFTER THE INVESTIGATION. 1 mg Topsoil • Limiting Condition: CONDITIONS AT TIME OF SUBSURFACE INVESTIGATION: Groundwater FULL OVERCASET, RAINING, LT. BREEZE FROM W, TEMP= 2 ® Pavement 40'F 3 Xi Fill material 6 / Silt 9 1 1 Clay 13 I_Y:� Sand 14 H Gravel 15 tool Cobbles 32 is Claystone 47 gi Sandstone cemented 26SS €1 A ISandstone i6 INDICATES DEPTH TO FREE WATER AND THE NUMBER - OF DAYS AFTER DIGGING THE MEASUREMENT WAS TAKEN SOILS LOG r REVISIONS DESIGNED BY: WNW CALIFS TAYLOR .4,„° C"% Aciort WNWMARK PHILLIPS °°`Pflp"on DRAWN BY: _ & DUKE .Y T LLC ��N S .. CHECKED BY:, MT 15714 N. DIVISION ST. 3510 35th AY* Un11 5 DATE PROJECT NO. 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I C o v ca a Z 2 •c mal a Q C c co O 7 W I 1 V a a EL] 03 t11 C a} 2 35 25 a a W S co tic la a in 4 O Iro v m c ns ta O G 13 « atD Ii; Q V .. O C t m m '2 e. co I p eG a Co m O E m .� E z E E E c Z' E E E o am o IX o tq 0 d E Ow o 0 0 7 Q c o o a m a c M 12 o ran 8 E Q > U) Z Z t > vi Z Z > u) Z Z b ra S. of g 4. u m • Si C » oODD % oe ❑ e ❑ eta 0 x c sE m 40 c mo Z U 1 WELD COUNTY BUILDING INSPECTIONS 1555 N . 17th Avenue Greeley , Colorado 80631 Attn : Chief Building Inspector INSPECTION REPORT No . 1 PROJECT : MARK & JENNIFER PHILLIPS RESIDENCE PERMIT NO : DATE : July 21 to August 27 , 2015 TIME : 11 : 49 A . M . WEATHER : Clear , 78 degrees F SITE : Dry MEETING : Project Site - 15714 Division Street , Platteville Colorado , and or , Lot 3 , Block 3 , Olinger Subdivision ; Foundations , Inc . , Owner , Jay Freese , FREESE ENGINEERING , Owner , Joseph P . Engels , Engels Design Associates . h 4 OPEN HOLE INSPECTION : July 21 , 2015 Excavation was complete and soils encountered are consistent with the Soils Report provided . No issues taken and Footings and Foundation was allowed to proceed . • FOOTINGS INSPECTION : July 23 , 2015 Footing and Pad inspection with re-bar is approved and concrete placement was allowed to proceed . All sizes and placement is as per Construction Documents dated July 15 , 2015 . FOUNDATION INSPECTION : July 27 , 2015 Foundation wall forming and reinforcement inspection is as per plans and specifications delineated on Construction Documents sheets A-2 and A- 6 dated July 15 , 2015 . The concrete encased electrode , Upper ground , was installed correctly and in the proper location in proximity to the electrical service and approved . It was instructed to the General Contractor / Owner that it was approved to continue with the placement of concrete . DAMP PROOFING & DE--WATERING SYSTEM INSPECTION : August 3 , 2015 Damp proofing was done with ASTM approved product and correctly applied to the concrete walls and as inspected approved . The perimeter interior and exterior drain system as inspected also was installed and product is approved as per plans and specifications . WELD COUNTY BUILDING INSPECTIONS 1555 N . 17th Avenue Greeley , Colorado 80631 Attn : Chief Building Inspector INSPECTION REPORT No . 1 PROJECT : MARK & JENNIFER PHILLIPS RESIDENCE PERMIT NO : DATE : July 21 to August 27 , 2015 TIME : 11 : 49 A . M . WEATHER : Clear , 78 degrees F SITE : Dry MEETING : Project Site - 15714 Division Street , Platteville Colorado , and or , Lot 3 , Block 3 , Olinger Subdivision ; Foundations , Inc . , Owner , Jay Freese , FREESE ENGINEERING , Owner , Joseph P . Engels , Engels Desinn Associates . OPEN HOLE INSPECTION : July 21 , 2015 Excavation was complete and soils encountered are consistent with the Soils Report provided . No issues taken and Footings and Foundation was allowed to proceed . • FOOTINGS INSPECTION : July 23 , 2015 Footing and Pad inspection with re-bar is approved and concrete placement was allowed to proceed . All sizes and placement is as per Construction Documents dated July 15 , 2015 . FOUNDATION INSPECTION : July 27 , 2015 Foundation wall forming and reinforcement inspection is as per plans and specifications delineated on Construction Documents sheets A-2 and A- 6 dated July 15 , 2015 . The concrete encased electrode , Upper ground , was installed correctly and in the proper location in proximity to the electrical service and approved . It was instructed to the General Contractor / Owner that it was approved to continue with the placement of concrete . DAMP PROOFING & DE-WATERING SYSTEM INSPECTION : August 3 , 2015 Damp proofing was done with ASTM approved product and correctly applied to the concrete walls and as inspected approved . 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Count" RoM S $4 e ilk.VI VEI k- pi - I - gileA , lc ! � II ,! •' al; �'� . l.- It r 3 1P ' t . li 'WI - , .... f / r - Site ". ; ► . �, w , r • owl 85 , , , AD r . 1:, a fk illIMINLs . till Iks : 1 ps., -. f. I ' al 111 : i i I . - 'I 4 • - -• • a , , t.k T , lam Ns\ ..„ Ire— Sill �, 4 . , •"• is l e ___ _"ISM= -I . .fly `' Preface Soil surveys contain information that affects land use planning in survey areas. They highlight soil limitations that affect various land uses and provide information about the properties of the soils in the survey areas. Soil surveys are designed for many different users, including farmers, ranchers, foresters, agronomists, urban planners, community officials, engineers, developers, builders, and home buyers. Also, conservationists, teachers, students, and specialists in recreation , waste disposal, and pollution control can use the surveys to help them understand, protect, or enhance the environment. Various land use regulations of Federal , State, and local governments may impose special restrictions on land use or land treatment. Soil surveys identify soil properties that are used in making various land use or land treatment decisions. The information is intended to help the land users identify and reduce the effects of soil limitations on various land uses. The landowner or user is responsible for identifying and complying with existing laws and regulations. Although soil survey information can be used for general farm, local , and wider area planning, onsite investigation is needed to supplement this information in some cases. Examples include soil quality assessments (http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/ nrcs/main/soils/health/) and certain conservation and engineering applications. For more detailed information, contact your local USDA Service Center (http:// offices.sc.egov.usda.gov/locator/app?agency=nrcs) or your NRCS State Soil Scientist (http://www.nres.usda.gov/wps/portal/nres/detail/soils/contactus/? cid=nrcs142p2_053951 ). Great differences in soil properties can occur within short distances. Some soils are seasonally wet or subject to flooding . Some are too unstable to be used as a foundation for buildings or roads. Clayey or wet soils are poorly suited to use as septic tank absorption fields. A high water table makes a soil poorly suited to basements or underground installations. The National Cooperative Soil Survey is a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local agencies. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) has leadership for the Federal part of the National Cooperative Soil Survey. Information about soils is updated periodically. Updated information is available through the NRCS Web Soil Survey, the site for official soil survey information. The U .S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin , age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation , genetic information , political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program . (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means 2 for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc. ) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W. , Washington , D.C. 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. 3 Contents Preface 2 How Soil Surveys Are Made 6 Soil Map 8 Map Unit Legend 8 Map Unit Descriptions 11 Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part 14 1—Altvan loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 14 2—Altvan loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 15 3—Aquolls and Aquents, gravelly substratum 16 4—Aquolls and Aquepts, flooded 17 5—Ascalon sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 19 6—Ascalon sandy loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 21 7—Ascalon sandy loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes 22 8—Ascalon loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 24 9—Ascalon loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 25 10—Bankard sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes, frequently flooded 26 11 —Bresser sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 28 13—Cascajo gravelly sandy loam, 5 to 20 percent slopes 29 14—Colby loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 30 15—Colby loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 31 16—Colby loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 32 17—Colby loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes 33 18—Colby-Adena loams, 3 to 9 percent slopes 34 19—Colombo clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 36 20—Colombo clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 37 21 —Dacono clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 38 22—Dacono clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 40 23—Fort Collins loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 41 24—Fort Collins loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 42 25—Haverson loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 43 26—Haverson loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 44 27—Heldt silty clay, 1 to 3 percent slopes 46 28—Heldt silty clay, 3 to 5 percent slopes 47 29—Julesburg sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 48 30—Julesburg sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 49 31—Kim loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 50 32—Kim loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 51 33—Kim loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 52 34—Kim loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes 53 35—Loup-Boel loamy sands, 0 to 3 percent slopes 54 36—Midway-Shingle complex, 5 to 20 percent slopes 56 37—Nelson fine sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 58 38—Nelson fine sandy loam, 3 to 9 percent slopes 59 39—Nunn loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 60 4 Custom Soil Resource Report 40—Nunn loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 61 41 —Nunn clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 63 42—Nunn clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 64 43—Nunn loamy sand, 0 to 1 percent slopes 65 44—Olney loamy sand, 1 to 3 percent slopes 67 45—Olney loamy sand, 3 to 5 percent slopes 68 46—Olney fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 69 47—Olney fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 70 48—Olney fine sandy loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 71 49—Osgood sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes 72 50—Otero sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 73 51—Otero sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 74 52—Otero sandy loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 76 53—Otero sandy loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes 77 54—Paoli loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 78 55—Paoli loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 79 56—Renohill clay loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 80 57—Renohill clay loam, 3 to 9 percent slopes 81 58—Shingle loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 82 59—Shingle loam, 3 to 9 percent slopes 83 60-Shingle-Renohill complex, 3 to 9 percent slopes 84 61—Tassel fine sandy loam, 5 to 20 percent slopes 86 62—Terry fine sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 87 63—Terry fine sandy loam, 3 to 9 percent slopes 88 64—Thedalund loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 90 65—Thedalund loam, 3 to 9 percent slopes 91 66—Ulm clay loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 92 67—Ulm clay loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 93 68—Ustic Torriorthents, moderately steep 94 69—Valent sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes 95 70—Valent sand, 3 to 9 percent slopes 97 71 —Valent-Loup complex, 0 to 9 percent slopes 98 72—Vona loamy sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes 100 73—Vona loamy sand, 3 to 5 percent slopes 101 74—Vona loamy sand, 5 to 9 percent slopes 102 75—Vona sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 103 76—Vona sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 104 77—Vona sandy loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 105 78—Weld loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 106 79—Weld loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 108 80—Weld loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 109 81—Wiley-Colby complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes 110 82—Wiley-Colby complex, 1 to 3 percent slopes 112 83—Wiley-Colby complex, 3 to 5 percent slopes 113 84—Playas 115 85—Water 115 86—Borrow Pits 116 87—Platner fine sandy loam 116 References 118 5 How Soil Surveys Are Made Soil surveys are made to provide information about the soils and miscellaneous areas in a specific area. They include a description of the soils and miscellaneous areas and their location on the landscape and tables that show soil properties and limitations affecting various uses. Soil scientists observed the steepness, length , and shape of the slopes; the general pattern of drainage; the kinds of crops and native plants; and the kinds of bedrock. They observed and described many soil profiles. A soil profile is the sequence of natural layers, or horizons, in a soil. The profile extends from the surface down into the unconsolidated material in which the soil formed or from the surface down to bedrock. The unconsolidated material is devoid of roots and other living organisms and has not been changed by other biological activity. Currently, soils are mapped according to the boundaries of major land resource areas (MLRAs). MLRAs are geographically associated land resource units that share common characteristics related to physiography, geology, climate, water resources, soils, biological resources, and land uses (USDA, 2006). Soil survey areas typically consist of parts of one or more MLRA. The soils and miscellaneous areas in a survey area occur in an orderly pattern that is related to the geology, landforms, relief, climate, and natural vegetation of the area. Each kind of soil and miscellaneous area is associated with a particular kind of landform or with a segment of the landform. By observing the soils and miscellaneous areas in the survey area and relating their position to specific segments of the landform, a soil scientist develops a concept, or model , of how they were formed . Thus, during mapping, this model enables the soil scientist to predict with a considerable degree of accuracy the kind of soil or miscellaneous area at a specific location on the landscape. Commonly, individual soils on the landscape merge into one another as their characteristics gradually change. To construct an accurate soil map, however, soil scientists must determine the boundaries between the soils. They can observe only a limited number of soil profiles. Nevertheless, these observations, supplemented by an understanding of the soil-vegetation-landscape relationship, are sufficient to verify predictions of the kinds of soil in an area and to determine the boundaries. Soil scientists recorded the characteristics of the soil profiles that they studied. They noted soil color, texture, size and shape of soil aggregates, kind and amount of rock fragments, distribution of plant roots, reaction, and other features that enable them to identify soils. After describing the soils in the survey area and determining their properties, the soil scientists assigned the soils to taxonomic classes (units). Taxonomic classes are concepts. Each taxonomic class has a set of soil characteristics with precisely defined limits. The classes are used as a basis for comparison to classify soils systematically. Soil taxonomy, the system of taxonomic classification used in the United States, is based mainly on the kind and character of soil properties and the arrangement of horizons within the profile. After the soil scientists classified and named the soils in the survey area, they compared the 6 Custom Soil Resource Report individual soils with similar soils in the same taxonomic class in other areas so that they could confirm data and assemble additional data based on experience and research . The objective of soil mapping is not to delineate pure map unit components; the objective is to separate the landscape into landforms or landform segments that have similar use and management requirements. Each map unit is defined by a unique combination of soil components and/or miscellaneous areas in predictable proportions. Some components may be highly contrasting to the other components of the map unit. The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way diminishes the usefulness or accuracy of the data. The delineation of such landforms and landform segments on the map provides sufficient information for the development of resource plans. If intensive use of small areas is planned , onsite investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous areas. Soil scientists make many field observations in the process of producing a soil map. The frequency of observation is dependent upon several factors, including scale of mapping, intensity of mapping, design of map units, complexity of the landscape, and experience of the soil scientist. Observations are made to test and refine the soil- landscape model and predictions and to verify the classification of the soils at specific locations. Once the soil-landscape model is refined , a significantly smaller number of measurements of individual soil properties are made and recorded . These measurements may include field measurements, such as those for color, depth to bedrock, and texture, and laboratory measurements, such as those for content of sand, silt, clay, salt, and other components. Properties of each soil typically vary from one point to another across the landscape. Observations for map unit components are aggregated to develop ranges of characteristics for the components. The aggregated values are presented . Direct measurements do not exist for every property presented for every map unit component. Values for some properties are estimated from combinations of other properties. While a soil survey is in progress, samples of some of the soils in the area generally are collected for laboratory analyses and for engineering tests. Soil scientists interpret the data from these analyses and tests as well as the field-observed characteristics and the soil properties to determine the expected behavior of the soils under different uses. Interpretations for all of the soils are field tested through observation of the soils in different uses and under different levels of management. Some interpretations are modified to fit local conditions, and some new interpretations are developed to meet local needs. Data are assembled from other sources, such as research information, production records, and field experience of specialists. For example, data on crop yields under defined levels of management are assembled from farm records and from field or plot experiments on the same kinds of soil. Predictions about soil behavior are based not only on soil properties but also on such variables as climate and biological activity. Soil conditions are predictable over long periods of time, but they are not predictable from year to year. For example, soil scientists can predict with a fairly high degree of accuracy that a given soil will have a high water table within certain depths in most years, but they cannot predict that a high water table will always be at a specific level in the soil on a specific date. After soil scientists located and identified the significant natural bodies of soil in the survey area, they drew the boundaries of these bodies on aerial photographs and identified each as a specific map unit. Aerial photographs show trees, buildings, fields, roads, and rivers, all of which help in locating boundaries accurately. 7 Soil Map The soil map section includes the soil map for the defined area of interest, a list of soil map units on the map and extent of each map unit, and cartographic symbols displayed on the map. Also presented are various metadata about data used to produce the map, and a description of each soil map unit. Map Unit Legend Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part (CO618) Map Unit Symbol Map Unit Name Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 1 Altvan loam, 0 to 1 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 2 Altvan loam, 1 to 3 percent I 0.0 0.0% slopes 3 Aquolls and Aquents, gravelly 0.0 0.0% substratum 4 Aquolls and Aquepts, flooded 0.0 0.0% 5 Ascalon sandy loam, 0 to 3 0.0 0.0% percent slopes 6 Ascalon sandy loam, 3 to 5 0.0 0.0% percent slopes 7 Ascalon sandy loam, 5 to 9 0.0 0.0% percent slopes 8 Ascalon loam, 0 to 1 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 9 Ascalon loam, 1 to 3 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 10 Bankard sandy loam, 0 to 3 0.0 0.0% ' percent slopes, frequently flooded 11 Bresser sandy loam, 0 to 3 0.0 0.0% percent slopes 13 Cascajo gravelly sandy loam, 5 0.0 0.0% to 20 percent slopes 14 I Colby loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 0.0 0.0% 15 Colby loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 0.0 0.0% 16 Colby loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 0.0 0.0% 17 Colby loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes 0.0 0.0% 8 Custom Soil Resource Report Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part (CO618) Map Unit Symbol Map Unit Name Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 18 Colby-Adena loams, 3 to 9 0.0 0.0% percent slopes 19 Colombo clay loam, 0 to 1 0.0 0.0% percent slopes 20 Colombo clay loam, 1 to 3 0.0 0.0% percent slopes 21 Dacono clay loam, 0 to 1 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 22 Dacono clay loam, 1 to 3 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 23 Fort Collins loam, 0 to 1 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 24 Fort Collins loam, 0 to 3 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes -, 25 Haverson loam, 0 to 1 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 26 Haverson loam, 1 to 3 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 27 Heldt silty clay, 1 to 3 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 28 Heldt silty clay, 3 to 5 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 29 Julesburg sandy loam, 0 to 1 0.0 0.0% percent slopes 30 Julesburg sandy loam, 1 to 3 0.0 0.0% percent slopes 31 Kim loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 0.0 0.0% 32 Kim loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 0.0 0.0% 33 Kim loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 0.0 0.0% 34 Kim loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes 0.0 0.0% 35 Loup-Boel loamy sands, 0 to 3 0.0 0.0% percent slopes 36 Midway-Shingle complex, 5 to 0.0 0.0% 20 percent slopes 37 Nelson fine sandy loam, 0 to 3 0.0 0.0% percent slopes 38 Nelson fine sandy loam, 3 to 9 0.0 0.0% percent slopes 39 Nunn loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 0.0 0.0% 40 Nunn loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 0.0 0.0% 41 Nunn clay loam, 0 to 1 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 42 Nunn clay loam, 1 to 3 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 43 Nunn loamy sand, 0 to 1 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 9 Custom Soil Resource Report Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part (CO618) Map Unit Symbol Map Unit Name Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 44 Olney loamy sand, 1 to 3 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 45 Olney loamy sand, 3 to 5 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 46 Olney fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 0.0 0.0% percent slopes 47 Olney fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 0.0 0.0% percent slopes 48 Olney fine sandy loam, 3 to 5 0.0 0.0% percent slopes 49 Osgood sand, 0 to 3 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 50 Otero sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 51 Otero sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 52 Otero sandy loam, 3 to 5 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 53 Otero sandy loam, 5 to 9 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 54 Paoli loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 0.0 0.0% 55 Paoli loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 0.0 0.0% 56 Renohill clay loam, 0 to 3 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 57 Renohill clay loam, 3 to 9 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 58 Shingle loam, 1 to 3 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 59 Shingle loam, 3 to 9 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 60 Shingle-Renohill complex, 3 to 9 0.0 0.0% percent slopes 61 Tassel fine sandy loam, 5 to 20 0.0 0.0% percent slopes 62 Terry fine sandy loam, 0 to 3 0.0 0.0% percent slopes 63 Terry fine sandy loam, 3 to 9 0.0 0.0% percent slopes 64 Thedalund loam, 1 to 3 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 65 Thedalund loam, 3 to 9 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 66 Ulm clay loam, 0 to 3 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 67 Ulm clay loam, 3 to 5 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 68 Ustic Torriorthents, moderately 0.0 0.0% steep 10 Custom Soil Resource Report Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part (CO618) Map Unit Symbol Map Unit Name Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 69 Valent sand, 0 to 3 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 70 Valent sand, 3 to 9 percent I 0.0 0.0% slopes 71 Valent-Loup complex, 0 to 9 0.0 0.0% percent slopes 72 Vona loamy sand, 0 to 3 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 73 Vona loamy sand, 3 to 5 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 74 Vona loamy sand, 5 to 9 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 75 Vona sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 76 Vona sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 77 Vona sandy loam, 3 to 5 percent 0.0 0.0% slopes 78 Weld loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 0.0 0.0% 79 Weld loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 0.0 0.0% 80 Weld loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 0.0 0.0% 81 Wiley-Colby complex, 0 to 1 0.0 0.0% percent slopes 82 Wiley-Colby complex, 1 to 3 0.0 0.0% percent slopes 83 Wiley-Colby complex, 3 to 5 0.0 0.0% percent slopes 84 Playas 0.0 0.0% 85 Water 0.0 0.0% 86 Borrow Pits 0.0 0.0% 87 Platner fine sandy loam 0.0 0.0% Totals for Area of Interest 1 ,152,986.1 100.0% Map Unit Descriptions The map units delineated on the detailed soil maps in a soil survey represent the soils or miscellaneous areas in the survey area. The map unit descriptions, along with the maps, can be used to determine the composition and properties of a unit. A map unit delineation on a soil map represents an area dominated by one or more major kinds of soil or miscellaneous areas. A map unit is identified and named according to the taxonomic classification of the dominant soils. Within a taxonomic class there are precisely defined limits for the properties of the soils. On the landscape, however, the soils are natural phenomena, and they have the characteristic variability of all natural phenomena. Thus, the range of some observed properties may extend beyond the limits defined for a taxonomic class. Areas of soils of a single taxonomic 11 Custom Soil Resource Report class rarely, if ever, can be mapped without including areas of other taxonomic classes. Consequently, every map unit is made up of the soils or miscellaneous areas for which it is named and some minor components that belong to taxonomic classes other than those of the major soils. Most minor soils have properties similar to those of the dominant soil or soils in the map unit, and thus they do not affect use and management. These are called noncontrasting , or similar, components. They may or may not be mentioned in a particular map unit description. Other minor components, however, have properties and behavioral characteristics divergent enough to affect use or to require different management. These are called contrasting , or dissimilar, components. They generally are in small areas and could not be mapped separately because of the scale used . Some small areas of strongly contrasting soils or miscellaneous areas are identified by a special symbol on the maps. If included in the database for a given area, the contrasting minor components are identified in the map unit descriptions along with some characteristics of each. A few areas of minor components may not have been observed, and consequently they are not mentioned in the descriptions, especially where the pattern was so complex that it was impractical to make enough observations to identify all the soils and miscellaneous areas on the landscape. The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way diminishes the usefulness or accuracy of the data. The objective of mapping is not to delineate pure taxonomic classes but rather to separate the landscape into landforms or landform segments that have similar use and management requirements. The delineation of such segments on the map provides sufficient information for the development of resource plans. If intensive use of small areas is planned, however, onsite investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous areas. An identifying symbol precedes the map unit name in the map unit descriptions. Each description includes general facts about the unit and gives important soil properties and qualities. Soils that have profiles that are almost alike make up a soil series. Except for differences in texture of the surface layer, all the soils of a series have major horizons that are similar in composition, thickness, and arrangement. Soils of one series can differ in texture of the surface layer, slope, stoniness, salinity, degree of erosion, and other characteristics that affect their use. On the basis of such differences, a soil series is divided into soil phases. Most of the areas shown on the detailed soil maps are phases of soil series. The name of a soil phase commonly indicates a feature that affects use or management. For example, Alpha silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is a phase of the Alpha series. Some map units are made up of two or more major soils or miscellaneous areas. These map units are complexes, associations, or undifferentiated groups. A complex consists of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas in such an intricate pattern or in such small areas that they cannot be shown separately on the maps. The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar in all areas. Alpha-Beta complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes, is an example. An association is made up of two or more geographically associated soils or miscellaneous areas that are shown as one unit on the maps. Because of present or anticipated uses of the map units in the survey area, it was not considered practical or necessary to map the soils or miscellaneous areas separately. The pattern and relative proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar. Alpha- Beta association, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example. 12 Custom Soil Resource Report An undifferentiated group is made up of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas that could be mapped individually but are mapped as one unit because similar interpretations can be made for use and management. The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas in a mapped area are not uniform . An area can be made up of only one of the major soils or miscellaneous areas, or it can be made up of all of them. Alpha and Beta soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example. Some surveys include miscellaneous areas. Such areas have little or no soil material and support little or no vegetation. Rock outcrop is an example. 13 Custom Soil Resource Report Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part 1 —Altvan loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 361j Elevation: 4,500 to 4,900 feet Mean annual precipitation: 14 to 16 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F Frost-free period: 130 to 150 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Altvan and similar soils: 90 percent Minor components: 10 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Altvan Setting Landform: Terraces Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Old alluvium Typical profile H1 - 0 to 10 inches: loam H2 - 10 to 25 inches: clay loam H3 - 25 to 60 inches: gravelly sand Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 1 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.20 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 5 percent Available water storage in profile: Low (about 5.7 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3s Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) Minor Components Cascajo Percent of map unit: 9 percent Aquic haplustolls Percent of map unit 1 percent 14 Custom Soil Resource Report Landform: Swales 2—Altvan loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 361w Elevation: 4,500 to 4,900 feet Mean annual precipitation: 14 to 16 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F Frost-free period: 130 to 150 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Altvan and similar soils: 90 percent Minor components: 10 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Altvan Setting Landform: Terraces Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Old alluvium Typical profile H1 - 0 to 10 inches: loam H2 - 10 to 24 inches: sandy clay loam H3 - 24 to 60 inches: gravelly sand Properties and qualities Slope: 1 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.20 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 5 percent Available water storage in profile: Low (about 5.6 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) 15 Custom Soil Resource Report Minor Components Cascajo Percent of map unit: 9 percent Aquic haplustolls Percent of map unit 1 percent Landform: Swales 3—Aquolls and Aquents, gravelly substratum Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 3627 Elevation: 4,000 to 7,200 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 18 inches Mean annual air temperature: 45 to 55 degrees F Frost-free period: 80 to 155 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if drained and either protected from flooding or not frequently flooded during the growing season Map Unit Composition Aquolls and similar soils: 55 percent Aquents, gravelly substratum, and similar soils: 30 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Aquolls Setting Landform: Flood plains, swales, streams Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Recent alluvium Typical profile H1 - 0 to 48 inches: loam H2 - 48 to 60 inches: gravelly sand Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Poorly drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.20 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: About 6 to 48 inches Frequency of flooding: Frequent Frequency of ponding: None Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to slightly saline (0.0 to 4.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 8.0 inches) 16 Custom Soil Resource Report Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6w Hydrologic Soil Group: D Ecological site: Salt Meadow (R067BY035CO) Description of Aquents, Gravelly Substratum Setting Landform: Stream terraces Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Recent alluvium Typical profile H1 - 0 to 48 inches: variable H2 - 48 to 60 inches: very gravelly sand Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Poorly drained Runoff class: Very high Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to very high (0.57 to 19.98 in/hr) Depth to water table: About 6 to 24 inches Frequency of flooding: Frequent Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 10 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to moderately saline (0.0 to 8.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 6.6 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 6w Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6w Hydrologic Soil Group: D Ecological site: Salt Meadow (R067BY035CO) Minor Components Bankard Percent of map unit 10 percent Ustic torrifluvents Percent of map unit 5 percent 4—Aquolls and Aquepts, flooded Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 3621 17 Custom Soil Resource Report Elevation: 3,600 to 4,700 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inches Mean annual air temperature: 50 to 55 degrees F Frost-free period: 100 to 165 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if drained and either protected from flooding or not frequently flooded during the growing season Map Unit Composition Aquolls and similar soils: 55 percent Aquepts, flooded, and similar soils: 25 percent Minor components: 20 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Aquolls Setting Landform: Depressions, drainageways, plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Recent alluvium Typical profile H1 - 0 to 8 inches: variable H2 - 8 to 60 inches: stratified sandy loam to clay Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Poorly drained Runoff class: Very low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to high (0.06 to 6.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: About 6 to 36 inches Frequency of flooding: Frequent Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 10 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Moderately saline to strongly saline (8.0 to 16.0 mmhos/cm) Sodium adsorption ratio, maximum in profile: 5.0 Available water storage in profile: Low (about 4.7 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 6w Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6w Hydrologic Soil Group: D Ecological site: Salt Meadow (R067BY035CO) Description of Aquepts, Flooded Setting Landform: Stream terraces Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Recent alluvium Typical profile Hi - 0 to 8 inches: variable 18 Custom Soil Resource Report H2 - 8 to 60 inches: stratified sandy loam to clay Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Poorly drained Runoff class: Very low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to high (0.06 to 6.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: About 6 to 36 inches Frequency of flooding: Frequent Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 10 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Moderately saline to strongly saline (8.0 to 16.0 mmhos/cm) Sodium adsorption ratio, maximum in profile: 5.0 Available water storage in profile: Low (about 4.7 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 6w Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6w Hydrologic Soil Group: D Ecological site: Wet Meadow (R067BY038CO) Minor Components Thedalund Percent of map unit 10 percent Haverson Percent of map unit: 10 percent 5—Ascalon sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2sw13 Elevation: 3,870 to 5,960 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 57 degrees F Frost-free period: 135 to 160 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated and the product of I (soil erodibility) x C (climate factor) does not exceed 60 Map Unit Composition Ascalon and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. 19 Custom Soil Resource Report Description of Ascalon Setting Landform: Interfluves, plains Landform position (two-dimensional): Summit Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Wind-reworked alluvium and/or calcareous sandy eolian deposits Typical profile Ap - 0 to 6 inches: sandy loam Bt1 - 6 to 12 inches: sandy clay loam Bt2 - 12 to 19 inches: sandy clay loam Bk - 19 to 35 inches: sandy clay loam C - 35 to 80 inches: sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.60 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 10 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0. 1 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Sodium adsorption ratio, maximum in profile: 1 .0 Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 7.7 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4c Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) Minor Components Olnest Percent of map unit: 10 percent Landform: I nterfluves Landform position (two-dimensional): Summit Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) Vona Percent of map unit 5 percent Landform: I nterfluves Landform position (two-dimensional): Summit Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) 20 Custom Soil Resource Report 6—Ascalon sandy loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2tlnt Elevation: 3,550 to 5,970 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 57 degrees F Frost-free period: 135 to 160 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated and the product of I (soil erodibility) x C (climate factor) does not exceed 60 Map Unit Composition Ascalon and similar soils: 80 percent Minor components: 20 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Ascalon Setting Landform: I nterfluves Landform position (two-dimensional): Shoulder, summit Landform position (three-dimensional): Interfluve Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Wind-reworked alluvium and/or calcareous sandy eolian deposits Typical profile Ap - 0 to 6 inches: sandy loam Bt1 - 6 to 12 inches: sandy clay loam Bt2 - 12 to 19 inches: sandy clay loam Bk - 19 to 35 inches: sandy clay loam C - 35 to 80 inches: sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 3 to 5 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.60 to 6.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 10 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline (0. 1 to 1 .9 mmhos/cm) Sodium adsorption ratio, maximum in profile: 1 .0 Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 6.9 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e 21 Custom Soil Resource Report Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4c Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO), Sandy (North) Draft (April 2010) (PE 16-20) (R072XA022KS) Minor Components Stoneham Percent of map unit 10 percent Landform: I nterfl uves Landform position (two-dimensional): Shoulder, summit Landform position (three-dimensional): Interfluve Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO), Loamy Upland (North) (PE 16-20) (R072XA015KS) Vona Percent of map unit 8 percent Landform: I nterfluves Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope, footslope, shoulder Landform position (three-dimensional): Interfluve Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO), Sandy (North) Draft (April 2010) (PE 16-20) (R072XA022KS) Platner Percent of map unit: 2 percent Landform: I nterfluves Landform position (two-dimensional): Summit Landform position (three-dimensional): Interfluve Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO), Loamy Upland (North) (PE 16-20) (R072XA015KS) 7—Ascalon sandy loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2tlmx Elevation: 3,870 to 6,070 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 16 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 57 degrees F Frost-free period: 135 to 160 days Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition Ascalon and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent 22 Custom Soil Resource Report Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Ascalon Setting Landform: Interfluves Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Wind-reworked alluvium and/or calcareous sandy eolian deposits Typical profile Ap - 0 to 6 inches: sandy loam Bt1 - 6 to 12 inches: sandy clay loam Bt2 - 12 to 19 inches: sandy clay loam Bk - 19 to 35 inches: sandy clay loam C - 35 to 80 inches: sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 5 to 9 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.60 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 10 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0. 1 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Sodium adsorption ratio, maximum in profile: 1 .0 Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 6.8 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 4e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4c Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) Minor Components Stoneham Percent of map unit: 10 percent Landform: Interfluves Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) Manter Percent of map unit 5 percent Landform: Interfluves Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) 23 Custom Soil Resource Report 8—Ascalon loam , 0 to 1 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2tlnq Elevation: 3,870 to 6,070 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 16 inches Mean annual air temperature: 47 to 54 degrees F Frost-free period: 135 to 160 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Ascalon and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Ascalon Setting Landform: Terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Wind-reworked alluvium and/or calcareous sandy eolian deposits Typical profile Ap - 0 to 6 inches: loam Bt1 - 6 to 12 inches: sandy clay loam Bt2 - 12 to 19 inches: sandy clay loam Bk - 19 to 35 inches: fine sandy loam C - 35 to 80 inches: fine sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 1 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Negligible Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.60 to 6.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 10 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline (0. 1 to 1 .9 mmhos/cm) Sodium adsorption ratio, maximum in profile: 1 .0 Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 8.0 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4c Hydrologic Soil Group: B 24 Custom Soil Resource Report Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) Minor Components Olnest Percent of map unit 10 percent Landform: Terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) Nunn Percent of map unit 5 percent Landform: Terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) 9—Ascalon loam , 1 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 3645 Elevation: 4,500 to 4,900 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 17 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 57 degrees F Frost-free period: 130 to 160 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Ascalon and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Ascalon Setting Landform: Terraces Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Alluvium Typical profile H1 - 0 to 8 inches: loam H2 - 8 to 18 inches: sandy clay loam H3 - 18 to 60 inches: fine sandy loam H4 - 60 to 64 inches: fine sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 1 to 3 percent 25 Custom Soil Resource Report Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.20 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 10 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 8.0 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 2e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4c Hydrologic Soil Group: B Minor Components Platner Percent of map unit: 7 percent Olney Percent of map unit: 5 percent Stoneham Percent of map unit 3 percent 10—Bankard sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes, frequently flooded Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2s51 n Elevation: 4,090 to 5,410 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 17 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 52 degrees F Frost-free period: 130 to 160 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated and the product of I (soil erodibility) x C (climate factor) does not exceed 60 Map Unit Composition Bankard, frequently flooded, and similar soils: 80 percent Minor components: 25 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Bankard, Frequently Flooded Setting Landform: Flood plains, ephemeral streams Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Sandy alluvium 26 Custom Soil Resource Report Typical profile A - 0 to 2 inches: sandy loam AC - 2 to 9 inches: sandy loam Cl - 9 to 17 inches: loamy sand C2 - 17 to 80 inches: sand Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Somewhat excessively drained Runoff class: Very low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): High (2.00 to 6.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: Frequent Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 10 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline (0.0 to 1 .9 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Low (about 3.5 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 6s Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6s Hydrologic Soil Group: A Ecological site: Sandy Bottomland (R067BY031 CO) Minor Components Glenberg, rarely flooded Percent of map unit 8 percent Landform: Ephemeral streams, flood-plain steps Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Ecological site: Sandy Bottomland (R067BY031 CO) Kitcarson, frequently flooded Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: Flood plains, ephemeral streams Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear, concave Ecological site: Wet Meadow (R067BY038CO) Alda, frequently flooded Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: Flood plains Down-slope shape: Concave Across-slope shape: Concave Ecological site: Salt Meadow (R067BY035CO) Alda, frequently flooded Percent of map unit 5 percent Landform: Flood plains Down-slope shape: Concave Across-slope shape: Concave Ecological site: Salt Meadow (R067BY035CO) Las animas, frequently flooded Percent of map unit 2 percent 27 Custom Soil Resource Report Landform: Flood plains, ephemeral streams Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear, concave Ecological site: Salt Meadow (R072XY035CO) 11 —Bresser sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 25w10 Elevation: 4,050 to 6,800 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 18 inches Mean annual air temperature: 45 to 55 degrees F Frost-free period: 135 to 190 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated and the product of I (soil erodibility) x C (climate factor) does not exceed 60 Map Unit Composition Bresser and similar soils: 90 percent Minor components: 10 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Bresser Setting Landform: Drainageways Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Coarse sandy alluvium derived from igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rock Typical profile Ap - 0 to 9 inches: sandy loam Bt - 9 to 25 inches: sandy clay loam BC - 25 to 30 inches: sandy loam C - 30 to 79 inches: loamy sand Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.60 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 10 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline (0.0 to 0. 1 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Low (about 5.8 inches) 28 Custom Soil Resource Report Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 4e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4c Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) Minor Components Truckton Percent of map unit 5 percent Landform: Drainageways Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) Vona Percent of map unit 5 percent Landform: Stream terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) 13—Cascajo gravelly sandy loam, 5 to 20 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 361 n Elevation: 4,600 to 5,200 feet Mean annual precipitation: 11 to 13 inches Mean annual air temperature: 52 to 54 degrees F Frost-free period: 120 to 160 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Cascajo and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Cascajo Setting Landform: Ridges, terraces Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Calcareous gravelly alluvium Typical profile H1 - 0 to 9 inches: gravelly sandy loam H2 - 9 to 31 inches: extremely gravelly sandy loam 29 Custom Soil Resource Report H3 - 31 to 60 inches: very gravelly sand Properties and qualities Slope: 5 to 20 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Excessively drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): High (2.00 to 6.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 25 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Low (about 4. 1 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 7s Hydrologic Soil Group: A Ecological site: Gravel Breaks (R067BY063CO) Minor Components Renohill Percent of map unit: 8 percent Samsil Percent of map unit: 7 percent 14—Colby loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 361 p Elevation: 4,850 to 5,050 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F Frost-free period: 135 to 155 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Colby and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Colby Setting Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Calcareous eolian deposits 30 Custom Soil Resource Report Typical profile H1 - 0 to 7 inches: loam H2 - 7 to 60 inches: silt loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 1 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Available water storage in profile: High (about 10.6 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4c Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) Minor Components Wiley Percent of map unit: 6 percent Keith Percent of map unit: 5 percent Weld Percent of map unit 4 percent 15—Colby loam , 1 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 361 q Elevation: 4,850 to 5,050 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F Frost-free period: 135 to 155 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Colby and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. 31 Custom Soil Resource Report Description of Colby Setting Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Calcareous eolian deposits Typical profile H1 - 0 to 7 inches: loam H2 - 7 to 60 inches: silt loam Properties and qualities Slope: 1 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Available water storage in profile: High (about 10.6 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) Minor Components Wiley Percent of map unit 9 percent Keith Percent of map unit: 6 percent 16—Colby loam , 3 to 5 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 361 r Elevation: 4,850 to 5,050 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F Frost-free period: 135 to 155 days Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition Colby and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent 32 Custom Soil Resource Report Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Colby Setting Landform: Ridges, hills Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Calcareous eolian deposits Typical profile Hi - 0 to 7 inches: loam H2 - 7 to 60 inches: silt loam Properties and qualities Slope: 3 to 5 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Available water storage in profile: High (about 10.6 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) Minor Components Wiley Percent of map unit: 8 percent Keith Percent of map unit 7 percent 17—Colby loam , 5 to 9 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 361 s Elevation: 4,850 to 5,050 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 50 degrees F Frost-free period: 135 to 155 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland 33 Custom Soil Resource Report Map Unit Composition Colby and similar soils: 90 percent Minor components: 10 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Colby Setting Landform: Hills, ridges Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Calcareous eolian deposits Typical profile H1 - 0 to 7 inches: loam H2 - 7 to 60 inches: silt loam Properties and qualities Slope: 5 to 9 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Available water storage in profile: High (about 10.6 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 6e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6e Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Loamy Slopes (R067BY008CO) Minor Components Wiley Percent of map unit: 10 percent 18—Colby-Adena loams, 3 to 9 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 361t Elevation: 4,750 to 4,900 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 55 degrees F Frost-free period: 120 to 160 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland 34 Custom Soil Resource Report Map Unit Composition Colby and similar soils: 55 percent Adena and similar soils: 30 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Colby Setting Landform: Ridges, hills, plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Calcareous eolian deposits Typical profile H1 - 0 to 7 inches: loam H2 - 7 to 60 inches: silt loam Properties and qualities Slope: 5 to 9 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Available water storage in profile: High (about 10.6 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Loamy Slopes (R067BY008CO) Description of Adena Setting Landform: Plains, ridges, hills Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Calcareous eolian deposits Typical profile H1 - 0 to 6 inches: loam H2 - 6 to 9 inches: clay loam H3 - 9 to 60 inches: silt loam Properties and qualities Slope: 3 to 7 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high (0.20 to 0.60 in/hr) 35 Custom Soil Resource Report Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Available water storage in profile: High (about 10. 1 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: C Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) Minor Components Kim Percent of map unit: 5 percent Keith Percent of map unit 4 percent Weld Percent of map unit 3 percent Wiley Percent of map unit 3 percent 19—Colombo clay loam , 0 to 1 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 361 v Elevation: 4,600 to 4,780 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 52 degrees F Frost-free period: 130 to 160 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Colombo and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Colombo Setting Landform: Flood plains, terraces Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Stratified, calcareous alluvium Typical profile H1 - 0 to 14 inches: clay loam 36 Custom Soil Resource Report H2 - 14 to 21 inches: stratified loam to clay loam H3 - 21 to 60 inches: stratified sand to loam to clay loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 1 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high (0.20 to 0.60 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 10 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: High (about 9.4 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 1 Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: C Ecological site: Clayey Plains (R067BY042CO) Minor Components Nunn Percent of map unit: 5 percent Heldt Percent of map unit 5 percent Dacono Percent of map unit 5 percent 20—Colombo clay loam , 1 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 361x Elevation: 4,600 to 4,780 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 52 degrees F Frost-free period: 130 to 160 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Colombo and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. 37 Custom Soil Resource Report Description of Colombo Setting Landform: Flood plains, terraces Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Stratified, calcareous alluvium Typical profile H1 - 0 to 14 inches: clay loam H2 - 14 to 21 inches: stratified loam to clay loam H3 - 21 to 60 inches: stratified sand to loam to clay loam Properties and qualities Slope: 1 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high (0.20 to 0.60 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 10 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: High (about 9.4 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 2e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: C Ecological site: Clayey Plains (R067BY042CO) Minor Components Dacono Percent of map unit: 5 percent Heldt Percent of map unit: 5 percent Nunn Percent of map unit: 5 percent 21 —Dacono clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 361 y Elevation: 4,550 to 4,970 feet Mean annual precipitation: 14 to 18 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 52 degrees F 38 Custom Soil Resource Report Frost-free period: 140 to 160 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Dacono and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Dacono Setting Landform: Terraces Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Mixed alluvium Typical profile H1 - 0 to 12 inches: clay loam H2 - 12 to 21 inches: clay loam H3 - 21 to 27 inches: clay loam H4 - 27 to 60 inches: very gravelly sand Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 1 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high (0.20 to 0.60 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 6.3 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 2s Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3s Hydrologic Soil Group: C Ecological site: Clayey Plains (R067BY042CO) Minor Components Heldt Percent of map unit 5 percent Nunn Percent of map unit 5 percent Altvan Percent of map unit 5 percent 39 Custom Soil Resource Report 22—Dacono clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 361z Elevation: 4,550 to 4,970 feet Mean annual precipitation: 14 to 18 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 52 degrees F Frost-free period: 140 to 160 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Dacono and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Dacono Setting Landform: Terraces Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Mixed alluvium Typical profile H1 - 0 to 12 inches: clay loam H2 - 12 to 21 inches: clay loam H3 - 21 to 27 inches: clay loam H4 - 27 to 60 inches: very gravelly sand Properties and qualities Slope: 1 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high (0.20 to 0.60 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 6.3 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 2e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3s Hydrologic Soil Group: C Ecological site: Clayey Plains (R067BY042CO) 40 Custom Soil Resource Report Minor Components Altvan Percent of map unit: 9 percent Nunn Percent of map unit 6 percent 23—Fort Collins loam , 0 to 1 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 3620 Elevation: 4,500 to 5,050 feet Mean annual precipitation: 10 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 52 degrees F Frost-free period: 130 to 170 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Fort collins and similar soils: 80 percent Minor components: 20 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Fort Collins Setting Landform: Terraces, plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Alluvium and/or modified by eolian deposits Typical profile H1 - 0 to 7 inches: loam H2 - 7 to 11 inches: clay loam H3 - 11 to 60 inches: fine sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 1 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: High (about 10. 1 inches) 41 Custom Soil Resource Report Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 2e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4c Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) Minor Components Stoneham Percent of map unit 8 percent Olney Percent of map unit 7 percent Otero Percent of map unit 5 percent 24—Fort Collins loam , 0 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2tinc Elevation: 4,020 to 6,730 feet Mean annual precipitation: 14 to 16 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F Frost-free period: 143 to 154 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Fort collins and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Fort Collins Setting Landform: I nterfl uves Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Pleistocene or older alluvium derived from igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rock and/or eolian deposits Typical profile Ap - 0 to 4 inches: loam Bt1 - 4 to 9 inches: clay loam Bt2 - 9 to 16 inches: clay loam Bk1 - 16 to 29 inches: loam Bk2 - 29 to 80 inches: loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches 42 Custom Soil Resource Report Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.20 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 12 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline (0. 1 to 1 .0 mmhos/cm) Sodium adsorption ratio, maximum in profile: 0.5 Available water storage in profile: High (about 9. 1 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 2e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4c Hydrologic Soil Group: C Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) Minor Components Nunn Percent of map unit: 10 percent Landform: Terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) Vona Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: Interfluves Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope, footslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Side slope, base slope Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) 25—Haverson loam , 0 to 1 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 3622 Elevation: 4,500 to 4,800 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 17 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 54 degrees F Frost-free period: 125 to 180 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Haverson and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent 43 Custom Soil Resource Report Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Haverson Setting Landform: Flood plains, stream terraces Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Stratified, calcareous alluvium Typical profile Hi - 0 to 4 inches: loam H2 - 4 to 60 inches: stratified loamy sand to loam to clay loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 1 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.60 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Gypsum, maximum in profile: 1 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to moderately saline (0.0 to 8.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: High (about 9.6 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3w Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) Minor Components Vona Percent of map unit: 8 percent Fluvaquentic haplustolls Percent of map unit: 4 percent Landform: Terraces Other soils Percent of map unit 3 percent 26—Haverson loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 3623 Elevation: 4,500 to 4,800 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 17 inches 44 Custom Soil Resource Report Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 54 degrees F Frost-free period: 125 to 180 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Haverson and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Haverson Setting Landform: Flood plains, stream terraces Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Stratified, calcareous alluvium Typical profile Hi - 0 to 4 inches: loam H2 - 4 to 60 inches: stratified loamy sand to loam to clay loam Properties and qualities Slope: 1 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.60 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Gypsum, maximum in profile: 1 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to moderately saline (0.0 to 8.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: High (about 9.6 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4c Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) Minor Components Vona Percent of map unit 5 percent Heldt Percent of map unit 5 percent Nunn Percent of map unit 5 percent 45 Custom Soil Resource Report 27—Heldt silty clay, 1 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 3624 Elevation: 4,950 to 5,050 feet Mean annual precipitation: 11 to 17 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 59 degrees F Frost-free period: 110 to 150 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated and the product of I (soil erodibility) x C (climate factor) does not exceed 60 Map Unit Composition Heldt and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Heldt Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Sediment alluvium derived from shale Typical profile Hi - 0 to 7 inches: silty clay H2 - 7 to 60 inches: silty clay Properties and qualities Slope: 1 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 10 percent Gypsum, maximum in profile: 1 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to slightly saline (0.0 to 4.0 mmhos/cm) Sodium adsorption ratio, maximum in profile: 10.0 Available water storage in profile: High (about 9.6 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4c Hydrologic Soil Group: C Ecological site: Clayey Plains (R067BY042CO) 46 Custom Soil Resource Report Minor Components Nunn Percent of map unit: 10 percent Haverson Percent of map unit 5 percent 28—Heldt silty clay, 3 to 5 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 3625 Elevation: 4,950 to 5,050 feet Mean annual precipitation: 11 to 17 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 59 degrees F Frost-free period: 110 to 150 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated and the product of I (soil erodibility) x C (climate factor) does not exceed 60 Map Unit Composition Heldt and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Heldt Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Sediment alluvium derived from shale Typical profile Hi - 0 to 7 inches: silty clay H2 - 7 to 60 inches: silty clay Properties and qualities Slope: 3 to 5 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 10 percent Gypsum, maximum in profile: 1 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to slightly saline (0.0 to 4.0 mmhos/cm) Sodium adsorption ratio, maximum in profile: 10.0 47 Custom Soil Resource Report Available water storage in profile: High (about 9.6 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4c Hydrologic Soil Group: C Ecological site: Clayey Plains (R067BY042CO) Minor Components Nunn Percent of map unit: 7 percent Ulm Percent of map unit 4 percent Renohill Percent of map unit 4 percent 29—Julesburg sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 3626 Elevation: 4,700 to 4,800 feet Mean annual precipitation: 15 to 19 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 52 degrees F Frost-free period: 145 to 155 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated and the product of I (soil erodibility) x C (climate factor) does not exceed 60 Map Unit Composition Julesburg and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Julesburg Setting Landform: Terraces Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: South platte river alluvium Typical profile H1 - 0 to 12 inches: sandy loam H2 - 12 to 27 inches: sandy loam H3 - 27 to 60 inches: sand Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 1 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained 48 Custom Soil Resource Report Runoff class: Very low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): High (2.00 to 6.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 6.5 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 2s Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: A Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) Minor Components Edgar Percent of map unit 4 percent Remmit Percent of map unit 4 percent Valent Percent of map unit 4 percent Vona Percent of map unit: 3 percent 30—Julesburg sandy loam , 1 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 3628 Elevation: 4,700 to 4,800 feet Mean annual precipitation: 15 to 19 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 52 degrees F Frost-free period: 145 to 155 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated and the product of I (soil erodibility) x C (climate factor) does not exceed 60 Map Unit Composition Julesburg and similar soils: 90 percent Minor components: 10 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Julesburg Setting Landform: Terraces Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: South platte river alluvium 49 Custom Soil Resource Report Typical profile H1 - 0 to 12 inches: sandy loam H2 - 12 to 27 inches: sandy loam H3 - 27 to 60 inches: sand Properties and qualities Slope: 1 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Very low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): High (2.00 to 6.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 6.5 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 2e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: A Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) Minor Components Valent Percent of map unit 5 percent Remmit Percent of map unit: 5 percent 31 —Kim loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 3629 Elevation: 4,900 to 5,250 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 17 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 52 degrees F Frost-free period: 125 to 150 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Kim and similar soils: 90 percent Minor components: 10 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Kim Setting Landform: Alluvial fans, plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear 50 Custom Soil Resource Report Parent material: Mixed eolian deposits derived from sedimentary rock Typical profile H1 - 0 to 12 inches: loam H2 - 12 to 42 inches: loam H3 - 42 to 60 inches: fine sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 1 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Very low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 5.95 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Available water storage in profile: High (about 9.0 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: A Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) Minor Components Otero Percent of map unit: 10 percent 32—Kim loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 362b Elevation: 4,900 to 5,250 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 17 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 52 degrees F Frost-free period: 125 to 150 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Kim and similar soils: 90 percent Minor components: 10 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Kim Setting Landform: Alluvial fans, plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear 51 Custom Soil Resource Report Parent material: Mixed eolian deposits derived from sedimentary rock Typical profile H1 - 0 to 12 inches: loam H2 - 12 to 40 inches: loam H3 - 40 to 60 inches: fine sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 1 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Very low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 5.95 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 9.0 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: A Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) Minor Components Otero Percent of map unit 10 percent 33—Kim loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 362c Elevation: 4,900 to 5,250 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 17 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 52 degrees F Frost-free period: 125 to 150 days Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition Kim and similar soils: 90 percent Minor components: 10 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Kim Setting Landform: Alluvial fans, plains Down-slope shape: Linear 52 Custom Soil Resource Report Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Mixed eolian deposits derived from sedimentary rock Typical profile H1 - 0 to 12 inches: loam H2 - 12 to 40 inches: loam H3 - 40 to 60 inches: fine sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 3 to 5 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Very low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 5.95 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 9.0 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: A Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) Minor Components Otero Percent of map unit: 10 percent 34—Kim loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 362d Elevation: 4,900 to 5,250 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 17 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 52 degrees F Frost-free period: 125 to 150 days Farmland classification: Farmland of local importance Map Unit Composition Kim and similar soils: 90 percent Minor components: 10 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Kim Setting Landform: Alluvial fans, plains 53 Custom Soil Resource Report Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Mixed eolian deposits derived from sedimentary rock Typical profile H1 - 0 to 10 inches: loam H2 - 10 to 35 inches: loam H3 - 35 to 60 inches: fine sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 5 to 9 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 5.95 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 8.8 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 4e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6e Hydrologic Soil Group: A Ecological site: Loamy Slopes (R067BY008CO) Minor Components Otero Percent of map unit 6 percent Valent Percent of map unit: 4 percent 35—Loup-Boel loamy sands, 0 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 362f Elevation: 4,550 to 4,750 feet Mean annual precipitation: 11 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 52 degrees F Frost-free period: 130 to 180 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Loup and similar soils: 55 percent Boel and similar soils: 35 percent Minor components: 10 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. 54 Custom Soil Resource Report Description of Loup Setting Landform: Swales, drainageways, streams Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Sandy alluvium Typical profile H1 - 0 to 16 inches: loamy sand H2 - 16 to 40 inches: loamy sand H3 - 40 to 60 inches: sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Poorly drained Runoff class: Very high Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): High (2.00 to 6.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: About 0 to 18 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 5 percent Available water storage in profile: Low (about 5.2 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 4w Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6w Hydrologic Soil Group: A/D Ecological site: Sandy Meadow (R067BY029CO) Description of Boel Setting Landform: Drainageways, streams, swales Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Stratified sandy alluvium Typical profile H1 - 0 to 14 inches: loamy sand H2 - 14 to 60 inches: loamy sand Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Somewhat poorly drained Runoff class: Very low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): High to very high (5.95 to 19.98 in/hr) Depth to water table: About 18 to 36 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 5 percent Available water storage in profile: Low (about 4.2 inches) 55 Custom Soil Resource Report Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 4w Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6w Hydrologic Soil Group: A Ecological site: Sandy Meadow (R067BY029CO) Minor Components Osgood Percent of map unit 5 percent Valent Percent of map unit 5 percent 36—Midway-Shingle complex, 5 to 20 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 362g Elevation: 5,050 to 5,250 feet Mean annual precipitation: 10 to 17 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 52 degrees F Frost-free period: 100 to 180 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Midway and similar soils: 50 percent Shingle and similar soils: 35 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Midway Setting Landform: Ridges, hills Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Calcareous residuum weathered from shale Typical profile H1 - 0 to 7 inches: clay H2 - 7 to 13 inches: clay H3 - 13 to 17 inches: weathered bedrock Properties and qualities Slope: 5 to 20 percent Depth to restrictive feature: 6 to 20 inches to paralithic bedrock Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr) 56 Custom Soil Resource Report Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Gypsum, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Very slightly saline to moderately saline (2.0 to 8.0 mmhos/cm) Sodium adsorption ratio, maximum in profile: 15.0 Available water storage in profile: Very low (about 2.0 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 6e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6e Hydrologic Soil Group: D Ecological site: Shaly Plains (R067BY045CO) Description of Shingle Setting Landform: Ridges, hills Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Residuum weathered from calcareous shale Typical profile H1 - 0 to 6 inches: loam H2 - 6 to 18 inches: clay loam H3 - 18 to 22 inches: unweathered bedrock Properties and qualities Slope: 5 to 20 percent Depth to restrictive feature: 10 to 20 inches to paralithic bedrock Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Low (about 3.3 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 6s Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6s Hydrologic Soil Group: D Ecological site: Shaly Plains (R067BY045CO) Minor Components Renohill Percent of map unit: 8 percent Tassel Percent of map unit: 7 percent 57 Custom Soil Resource Report 37—Nelson fine sandy loam , 0 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 362h Elevation: 4,800 to 5,050 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 57 degrees F Frost-free period: 145 to 190 days Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition Nelson and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Nelson Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Residuum weathered from sandstone Typical profile Hi - 0 to 9 inches: fine sandy loam H2 - 9 to 30 inches: fine sandy loam H3 - 30 to 34 inches: weathered bedrock Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: 20 to 40 inches to paralithic bedrock Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to high (0.06 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 10 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Low (about 3.7 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 4e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) 58 Custom Soil Resource Report Minor Components Thedalund Percent of map unit: 10 percent Olney Percent of map unit 5 percent 38—Nelson fine sandy loam, 3 to 9 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 362j Elevation: 4,800 to 5,050 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 57 degrees F Frost-free period: 145 to 190 days Farmland classification: Farmland of local importance Map Unit Composition Nelson and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Nelson Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Residuum weathered from sandstone Typical profile Hi - 0 to 9 inches: fine sandy loam H2 - 9 to 30 inches: fine sandy loam H3 - 30 to 34 inches: weathered bedrock Properties and qualities Slope: 3 to 9 percent Depth to restrictive feature: 20 to 40 inches to paralithic bedrock Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to high (0.06 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 10 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Low (about 3.7 inches) 59 Custom Soil Resource Report Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 4e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6e Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) Minor Components Thedalund Percent of map unit 10 percent Terry Percent of map unit 5 percent 39—Nunn loam , 0 to 1 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2t1n3 Elevation: 3,900 to 6,250 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 16 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 54 degrees F Frost-free period: 135 to 160 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Nunn and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Nunn Setting Landform: Terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Alluvium derived from igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rock and/or eolian deposits Typical profile Ap - 0 to 6 inches: loam Bt1 - 6 to 10 inches: clay loam Bt2 - 10 to 26 inches: clay loam Btk - 26 to 31 inches: clay loam Bk1 - 31 to 47 inches: loam Bk2 - 47 to 80 inches: loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 1 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained 60 Custom Soil Resource Report Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 7 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline (0. 1 to 1 .0 mmhos/cm) Sodium adsorption ratio, maximum in profile: 0.5 Available water storage in profile: High (about 9.2 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4c Hydrologic Soil Group: C Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) Minor Components Haverson, rarely flooded Percent of map unit: 10 percent Landform: Drainageways Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Concave Ecological site: Overflow (R067BY036CO) Heldt Percent of map unit 5 percent Landform: Terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Ecological site: Clayey Plains (R067BY042CO) 40—Nunn loam , 1 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2t1n2 Elevation: 3,900 to 6,250 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 16 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 54 degrees F Frost-free period: 135 to 160 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Nunn and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. 61 Custom Soil Resource Report Description of Nunn Setting Landform: Terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Alluvium derived from igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rock and/or eolian deposits Typical profile Ap - 0 to 6 inches: loam Bt1 - 6 to 10 inches: clay loam Bt2 - 10 to 26 inches: clay loam Btk - 26 to 31 inches: clay loam Bk1 - 31 to 47 inches: loam Bk2 - 47 to 80 inches: loam Properties and qualities Slope: 1 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 7 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline (0. 1 to 1 .0 mmhos/cm) Sodium adsorption ratio, maximum in profile: 0.5 Available water storage in profile: High (about 9.2 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: C Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) Minor Components Wages Percent of map unit 8 percent Landform: Alluvial fans, terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) Fort collins Percent of map unit 5 percent Landform: Terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) 62 Custom Soil Resource Report Haverson, very rarely flooded Percent of map unit 2 percent Landform: Alluvial fans, terraces, drainageways Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear, concave Ecological site: Overflow (R067BY036CO) 41 —Nunn clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2ting Elevation: 4, 100 to 5,700 feet Mean annual precipitation: 14 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 52 degrees F Frost-free period: 135 to 152 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Nunn and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Nunn Setting Landform: Terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Pleistocene aged alluvium derived from igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rock and/or eolian deposits Typical profile Ap - 0 to 6 inches: clay loam Bt1 - 6 to 10 inches: clay loam Bt2 - 10 to 26 inches: clay loam Btk - 26 to 31 inches: clay loam Bk1 - 31 to 47 inches: loam Bk2 - 47 to 80 inches: loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 1 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None 63 Custom Soil Resource Report Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 7 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline (0. 1 to 1 .0 mmhos/cm) Sodium adsorption ratio, maximum in profile: 0.5 Available water storage in profile: High (about 9. 1 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: C Ecological site: Clayey Plains (R067BY042CO) Minor Components Heldt Percent of map unit 10 percent Landform: Terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Ecological site: Clayey Plains (R067BY042CO) Wages Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: Terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) 42—Nunn clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 362p Elevation: 4,550 to 5, 150 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 18 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 54 degrees F Frost-free period: 115 to 180 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Nunn and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Nunn Setting Landform: Terraces, plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear 64 Custom Soil Resource Report Parent material: Mixed alluvium and/or eolian deposits Typical profile H1 - 0 to 9 inches: clay loam H2 - 9 to 29 inches: clay loam H3 - 29 to 60 inches: sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 1 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: High (about 9. 1 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 2e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4c Hydrologic Soil Group: C Ecological site: Clayey Plains (R067BY042CO) Minor Components Haverson Percent of map unit: 9 percent Heldt Percent of map unit: 6 percent 43—Nunn loamy sand, 0 to 1 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2tlnf Elevation: 3,820 to 4,890 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 17 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 54 degrees F Frost-free period: 135 to 165 days Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition Nunn and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. 65 Custom Soil Resource Report Description of Nunn Setting Landform: Terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Pleistocene aged alluvium derived from igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rock and/or mixed eolian deposits Typical profile Ap - 0 to 6 inches: loamy sand Bt1 - 6 to 10 inches: clay loam Bt2 - 10 to 26 inches: clay loam Btk - 26 to 31 inches: clay loam Bk1 - 31 to 47 inches: loam Bk2 - 47 to 80 inches: loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 1 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 7 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0. 1 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Sodium adsorption ratio, maximum in profile: 0.5 Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 8.8 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4s Hydrologic Soil Group: C Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) Minor Components Fort collins Percent of map unit 12 percent Landform: Terraces Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) Haverson, rarely flooded Percent of map unit 3 percent Landform: Terraces, drainageways Landform position (three-dimensional): Tread Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear, concave Ecological site: Overflow (R067BY036CO) 66 Custom Soil Resource Report 44—Olney loamy sand, 1 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 362r Elevation: 4,600 to 5,200 feet Mean annual precipitation: 11 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 54 degrees F Frost-free period: 125 to 175 days Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition Olney and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Olney Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Mixed deposit outwash Typical profile H1 - 0 to 10 inches: loamy sand H2 - 10 to 20 inches: sandy clay loam H3 - 20 to 25 inches: sandy clay loam H4 - 25 to 60 inches: fine sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 1 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.60 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 6.5 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4c Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) 67 Custom Soil Resource Report Minor Components Vona Percent of map unit: 8 percent Zigweid Percent of map unit 7 percent 45—Olney loamy sand, 3 to 5 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 362s Elevation: 4,600 to 5,200 feet Mean annual precipitation: 11 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 54 degrees F Frost-free period: 125 to 175 days Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition Olney and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Olney Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Mixed deposit outwash Typical profile H1 - 0 to 10 inches: loamy sand H2 - 10 to 20 inches: sandy clay loam H3 - 20 to 25 inches: sandy clay loam H4 - 25 to 60 inches: fine sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 3 to 5 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.60 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 6.5 inches) 68 Custom Soil Resource Report Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4c Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) Minor Components Zigweid Percent of map unit 8 percent Vona Percent of map unit 7 percent 46—Olney fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 362t Elevation: 4,600 to 5,200 feet Mean annual precipitation: 11 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 54 degrees F Frost-free period: 125 to 175 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated and the product of I (soil erodibility) x C (climate factor) does not exceed 60 Map Unit Composition Olney and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Olney Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Mixed deposit outwash Typical profile H1 - 0 to 10 inches: fine sandy loam H2 - 10 to 20 inches: sandy clay loam H3 - 20 to 25 inches: sandy clay loam H4 - 25 to 60 inches: fine sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 1 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 2.00 in/hr) 69 Custom Soil Resource Report Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 7.0 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4c Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) Minor Components Zigweid Percent of map unit 8 percent Vona Percent of map unit 7 percent 47—Olney fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 362v Elevation: 4,600 to 5,200 feet Mean annual precipitation: 11 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 54 degrees F Frost-free period: 125 to 175 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated and the product of I (soil erodibility) x C (climate factor) does not exceed 60 Map Unit Composition Olney and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Olney Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Mixed deposit outwash Typical profile H1 - 0 to 10 inches: fine sandy loam H2 - 10 to 20 inches: sandy clay loam H3 - 20 to 25 inches: sandy clay loam H4 - 25 to 60 inches: fine sandy loam 70 Custom Soil Resource Report Properties and qualities Slope: 1 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 7.0 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4c Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) Minor Components Zigweid Percent of map unit: 10 percent Vona Percent of map unit: 5 percent 48—Olney fine sandy loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 362w Elevation: 4,600 to 5,200 feet Mean annual precipitation: 11 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 54 degrees F Frost-free period: 125 to 175 days Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition Olney and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Olney Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Mixed deposit outwash 71 Custom Soil Resource Report Typical profile H1 - 0 to 10 inches: fine sandy loam H2 - 10 to 20 inches: sandy clay loam H3 - 20 to 25 inches: sandy clay loam H4 - 25 to 60 inches: fine sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 3 to 5 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 7.0 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4c Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) Minor Components Zigweid Percent of map unit: 9 percent Vona Percent of map unit: 6 percent 49—Osgood sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 362x Elevation: 4,680 to 4,900 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 55 degrees F Frost-free period: 140 to 150 days Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition Osgood and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. 72 Custom Soil Resource Report Description of Osgood Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Eolian sands Typical profile H1 - 0 to 22 inches: sand H2 - 22 to 34 inches: sandy loam H3 - 34 to 60 inches: sand Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Very low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): High (2.00 to 6.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Low (about 4.8 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 4e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6e Hydrologic Soil Group: A Ecological site: Deep Sand (R067BY015CO) Minor Components Valent Percent of map unit: 10 percent Dailey Percent of map unit 5 percent 50—Otero sandy loam , 0 to 1 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 362z Elevation: 4,700 to 5,250 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 52 degrees F Frost-free period: 130 to 180 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated and the product of I (soil erodibility) x C (climate factor) does not exceed 60 73 Custom Soil Resource Report Map Unit Composition Otero and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Otero Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Eolian deposits and/or mixed outwash Typical profile H1 - 0 to 12 inches: sandy loam H2 - 12 to 60 inches: fine sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 1 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Very low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 5.95 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 10 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to slightly saline (0.0 to 4.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 7.7 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: A Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) Minor Components Haverson Percent of map unit: 8 percent Kim Percent of map unit: 7 percent 51 —Otero sandy loam , 1 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 3630 Elevation: 4,700 to 5,250 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 52 degrees F 74 Custom Soil Resource Report Frost-free period: 130 to 180 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated and the product of I (soil erodibility) x C (climate factor) does not exceed 60 Map Unit Composition Otero and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Otero Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Eolian deposits and/or mixed outwash Typical profile H1 - 0 to 12 inches: sandy loam H2 - 12 to 60 inches: fine sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 1 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Very low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 5.95 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 10 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to slightly saline (0.0 to 4.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 7.7 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: A Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) Minor Components Kim Percent of map unit: 10 percent Vona Percent of map unit: 5 percent 75 Custom Soil Resource Report 52—Otero sandy loam , 3 to 5 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 3631 Elevation: 4,700 to 5,250 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 52 degrees F Frost-free period: 130 to 180 days Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition Otero and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Otero Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Eolian deposits and/or mixed outwash Typical profile H1 - 0 to 12 inches: sandy loam H2 - 12 to 60 inches: fine sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 3 to 5 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Very low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 5.95 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 10 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to slightly saline (0.0 to 4.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 7.7 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: A Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) 76 Custom Soil Resource Report Minor Components Kim Percent of map unit: 12 percent Vona Percent of map unit 3 percent 53—Otero sandy loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 3632 Elevation: 4,700 to 5,250 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 52 degrees F Frost-free period: 130 to 180 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Otero and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Otero Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Eolian deposits and/or mixed outwash Typical profile H1 - 0 to 12 inches: sandy loam H2 - 12 to 60 inches: fine sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 5 to 9 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 5.95 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 10 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to slightly saline (0.0 to 4.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 7.7 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 4e 77 Custom Soil Resource Report Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6e Hydrologic Soil Group: A Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) Minor Components Kim Percent of map unit: 10 percent Cushman Percent of map unit 5 percent 54—Paoli loam , 0 to 1 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 3633 Elevation: 4,700 to 5,250 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 17 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F Frost-free period: 130 to 150 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Paoli and similar soils: 95 percent Minor components: 5 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Paoli Setting Landform: Terraces Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Alluvium Typical profile H1 - 0 to 25 inches: loam H2 - 25 to 60 inches: fine sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 1 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.60 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) 78 Custom Soil Resource Report Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 8.8 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 1 Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3c Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Overflow (R067BY036CO) Minor Components Glenberg Percent of map unit: 5 percent 55—Paoli loam , 1 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 3634 Elevation: 4,700 to 5,250 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 17 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F Frost-free period: 130 to 150 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Paoli and similar soils: 90 percent Minor components: 10 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Paoli Setting Landform: Terraces Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Alluvium Typical profile H1 - 0 to 22 inches: loam H2 - 22 to 60 inches: fine sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 1 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.60 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent 79 Custom Soil Resource Report Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 8.7 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 2e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Overflow (R067BY036CO) Minor Components Haverson Percent of map unit 5 percent Remmit Percent of map unit: 3 percent Vona Percent of map unit: 2 percent 56—Renohill clay loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 3635 Elevation: 4,850 to 5,200 feet Mean annual precipitation: 11 to 16 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F Frost-free period: 100 to 160 days Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition Renohill and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Renohill Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Residuum weathered from shale Typical profile H1 - 0 to 9 inches: clay loam H2 - 9 to 32 inches: clay loam H3 - 32 to 36 inches: unweathered bedrock Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: 20 to 40 inches to paralithic bedrock Natural drainage class: Well drained 80 Custom Soil Resource Report Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 5 percent Available water storage in profile: Low (about 5.6 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: D Ecological site: Clayey Plains (R067BY042CO) Minor Components Ulm Percent of map unit 10 percent Shingle Percent of map unit: 5 percent 57—Renohill clay loam, 3 to 9 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 3636 Elevation: 4,850 to 5,200 feet Mean annual precipitation: 11 to 16 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F Frost-free period: 100 to 160 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Renohill and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 13 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Renohill Setting Landform: Hills, ridges Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Residuum weathered from shale Typical profile Hi - 0 to 9 inches: clay loam H2 - 9 to 32 inches: clay loam H3 - 32 to 36 inches: unweathered bedrock 81 Custom Soil Resource Report Properties and qualities Slope: 3 to 9 percent Depth to restrictive feature: 20 to 40 inches to paralithic bedrock Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 5 percent Available water storage in profile: Low (about 5.6 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 4e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: D Ecological site: Clayey Plains (R067BY042CO) Minor Components Shingle Percent of map unit: 8 percent Ulm Percent of map unit 5 percent 58-Shingle loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 3637 Elevation: 4,850 to 5,200 feet Mean annual precipitation: 10 to 13 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F Frost-free period: 110 to 140 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Shingle and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Shingle Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Residuum weathered from shale 82 Custom Soil Resource Report Typical profile H1 - 0 to 6 inches: loam H2 - 6 to 18 inches: clay loam H3 - 18 to 22 inches: unweathered bedrock Properties and qualities Slope: 1 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: 10 to 20 inches to paralithic bedrock Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Low (about 3.3 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 6s Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6s Hydrologic Soil Group: D Ecological site: Shaly Plains (R067BY045CO) Minor Components Renohill Percent of map unit 6 percent Terry Percent of map unit 5 percent Ulm Percent of map unit 4 percent 59-Shingle loam , 3 to 9 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 3638 Elevation: 4,850 to 5,200 feet Mean annual precipitation: 10 to 13 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F Frost-free period: 110 to 140 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Shingle and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. 83 Custom Soil Resource Report Description of Shingle Setting Landform: Ridges, hills Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Residuum weathered from shale Typical profile H1 - 0 to 6 inches: loam H2 - 6 to 18 inches: clay loam H3 - 18 to 22 inches: unweathered bedrock Properties and qualities Slope: 3 to 5 percent Depth to restrictive feature: 10 to 20 inches to paralithic bedrock Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Low (about 3.3 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 6s Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6s Hydrologic Soil Group: D Ecological site: Shaly Plains (R067BY045CO) Minor Components Renohill Percent of map unit: 6 percent Ulm Percent of map unit: 5 percent Terry Percent of map unit: 4 percent 60-Shingle-Renohill complex, 3 to 9 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 363b Elevation: 4,600 to 4,750 feet Mean annual precipitation: 10 to 16 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F 84 Custom Soil Resource Report Frost-free period: 100 to 160 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Shingle and similar soils: 65 percent Renohill and similar soils: 25 percent Minor components: 10 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Shingle Setting Landform: Plains, ridges, hills Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Residuum weathered from calcareous shale Typical profile H1 - 0 to 6 inches: loam H2 - 6 to 18 inches: clay loam H3 - 18 to 22 inches: unweathered bedrock Properties and qualities Slope: 3 to 9 percent Depth to restrictive feature: 10 to 20 inches to paralithic bedrock Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Low (about 3.3 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 6s Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6s Hydrologic Soil Group: D Ecological site: Shaly Plains (R067BY045CO) Description of Renohill Setting Landform: Ridges, hills, plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Residuum weathered from shale Typical profile H1 - 0 to 9 inches: clay loam H2 - 9 to 32 inches: clay loam H3 - 32 to 36 inches: unweathered bedrock Properties and qualities Slope: 3 to 9 percent Depth to restrictive feature: 20 to 40 inches to paralithic bedrock 85 Custom Soil Resource Report Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 5 percent Available water storage in profile: Low (about 5.6 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 4e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: D Ecological site: Clayey Plains (R067BY042CO) Minor Components Terry Percent of map unit 3 percent Rock outcrop Percent of map unit: 3 percent Ulm Percent of map unit 2 percent Stoneham Percent of map unit 2 percent 61 —Tassel fine sandy loam, 5 to 20 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 363c Elevation: 4,850 to 5,200 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 19 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 52 degrees F Frost-free period: 110 to 165 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Tassel and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Tassel Setting Landform: Breaks Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear 86 Custom Soil Resource Report Parent material: Residuum weathered from sandstone Typical profile H1 - 0 to 11 inches: fine sandy loam H2 - 11 to 15 inches: very fine sandy loam H3 - 15 to 20 inches: weathered bedrock Properties and qualities Slope: 5 to 20 percent Depth to restrictive feature: 10 to 20 inches to paralithic bedrock Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 10 percent Available water storage in profile: Very low (about 2.0 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 6e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6e Hydrologic Soil Group: D Ecological site: Sandstone Breaks (R067BY056CO) Minor Components Otero Percent of map unit 8 percent Terry Percent of map unit 7 percent 62—Terry fine sandy loam , 0 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 363d Elevation: 4,500 to 5,000 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F Frost-free period: 120 to 180 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Terry and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. 87 Custom Soil Resource Report Description of Terry Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Residuum weathered from sandstone Typical profile H1 - 0 to 6 inches: fine sandy loam H2 - 6 to 18 inches: fine sandy loam H3 - 18 to 37 inches: fine sandy loam H4 - 37 to 41 inches: weathered bedrock Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: 20 to 40 inches to paralithic bedrock Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to high (0.06 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Low (about 4.4 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 4s Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) Minor Components Olney Percent of map unit: 11 percent Tassel Percent of map unit: 4 percent 63—Terry fine sandy loam , 3 to 9 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 363f Elevation: 4,500 to 5,000 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F Frost-free period: 120 to 180 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland 88 Custom Soil Resource Report Map Unit Composition Terry and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Terry Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Residuum weathered from sandstone Typical profile H1 - 0 to 6 inches: fine sandy loam H2 - 6 to 18 inches: fine sandy loam H3 - 18 to 37 inches: fine sandy loam H4 - 37 to 41 inches: weathered bedrock Properties and qualities Slope: 3 to 9 percent Depth to restrictive feature: 20 to 40 inches to paralithic bedrock Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to high (0.06 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Low (about 4.4 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 4s Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6e Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) Minor Components Tassel Percent of map unit 5 percent Olney Percent of map unit 5 percent Otero Percent of map unit 5 percent 89 Custom Soil Resource Report 64—Thedalund loam , 1 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 363g Elevation: 4,900 to 5,250 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F Frost-free period: 130 to 160 days Farmland classification: Farmland of local importance Map Unit Composition Thedalund and similar soils: 90 percent Minor components: 10 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Thedalund Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Residuum weathered from shale Typical profile Hi - 0 to 8 inches: loam H2 - 8 to 29 inches: loam H3 - 29 to 33 inches: weathered bedrock Properties and qualities Slope: 1 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: 20 to 40 inches to paralithic bedrock Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to high (0.06 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to moderately saline (0.0 to 8.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Low (about 4.9 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 4s Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: C Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) 90 Custom Soil Resource Report Minor Components Ulm Percent of map unit: 10 percent 65—Thedalund loam , 3 to 9 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 363h Elevation: 4,900 to 5,250 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F Frost-free period: 130 to 160 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Thedalund and similar soils: 80 percent Minor components: 20 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Thedalund Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Residuum weathered from shale Typical profile H1 - 0 to 8 inches: loam H2 - 8 to 29 inches: loam H3 - 29 to 33 inches: weathered bedrock Properties and qualities Slope: 3 to 9 percent Depth to restrictive feature: 20 to 40 inches to paralithic bedrock Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to high (0.06 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to moderately saline (0.0 to 8.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Low (about 4.9 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 4e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6e 91 Custom Soil Resource Report Hydrologic Soil Group: C Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) Minor Components UIm Percent of map unit: 7 percent Renohill Percent of map unit: 6 percent Terry Percent of map unit: 6 percent Otero Percent of map unit: 1 percent 66—Ulm clay loam , 0 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 363j Elevation: 5,070 to 5,200 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F Frost-free period: 105 to 120 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Ulm and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Ulm Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Alluvium and/or eolian deposits derived from shale Typical profile H1 - 0 to 5 inches: clay loam H2 - 5 to 19 inches: clay H3 - 19 to 60 inches: clay loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr) 92 Custom Soil Resource Report Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: High (about 10.4 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: C Ecological site: Clayey Plains (R067BY042CO) Minor Components Renohill Percent of map unit 10 percent Heldt Percent of map unit 5 percent 67—Ulm clay loam , 3 to 5 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 363k Elevation: 5,070 to 5,200 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F Frost-free period: 105 to 120 days Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition Ulm and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Ulm Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Alluvium and/or eolian deposits derived from shale Typical profile Hi - 0 to 5 inches: clay loam H2 - 5 to 17 inches: clay H3 - 17 to 60 inches: clay loam Properties and qualities Slope: 3 to 5 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches 93 Custom Soil Resource Report Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: High (about 10.5 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 4e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: C Ecological site: Clayey Plains (R067BY042CO) Minor Components Renohill Percent of map unit: 11 percent Heldt Percent of map unit: 4 percent 68—Ustic Torriorthents, moderately steep Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 3631 Elevation: 4,450 to 5, 100 feet Mean annual precipitation: 10 to 16 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 54 degrees F Frost-free period: 120 to 160 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Ustic torriorthents and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Ustic Torriorthents Setting Landform: Escarpments, breaks Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Gravelly alluvium Typical profile H1 - 0 to 10 inches: gravelly sand H2 - 10 to 60 inches: gravelly sand 94 Custom Soil Resource Report Properties and qualities Slope: 9 to 15 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Excessively drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): High to very high (5.95 to 19.98 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 5 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Very low (about 1 .8 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 7s Hydrologic Soil Group: A Minor Components Columbo Percent of map unit: 10 percent Eckley Percent of map unit 3 percent Otero Percent of map unit: 2 percent 69—Valent sand , 0 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2tczd Elevation: 3,000 to 5,210 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 20 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 52 degrees F Frost-free period: 130 to 166 days Farmland classification: Farmland of local importance Map Unit Composition Valent and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Valent Setting Landform: Interdunes Landform position (two-dimensional): Footslope, toeslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Base slope 95 Custom Soil Resource Report Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Noncalcareous eolian sands Typical profile A - 0 to 5 inches: sand AC - 5 to 12 inches: sand Cl - 12 to 30 inches: sand C2 - 30 to 80 inches: sand Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Excessively drained Runoff class: Negligible Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): High to very high (6.00 to 39.96 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 1 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline (0. 1 to 1 .9 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Very low (about 2.4 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 4e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6e Hydrologic Soil Group: A Ecological site: Deep Sand (R067BY015CO), Sands (North) (PE 16-20) (R072XA021 KS) Minor Components Dailey Percent of map unit 5 percent Landform: Interdunes Landform position (two-dimensional): Toeslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Base slope Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Concave Ecological site: Deep Sand (R067BY015CO), Sandy (North) Draft (April 2010) (PE 16-20) (R072XA022KS) Julesburg Percent of map unit 5 percent Landform: Interdunes Landform position (two-dimensional): Toeslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Base slope Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO), Sandy (North) Draft (April 2010) (PE 16-20) (R072XA022KS) Vona Percent of map unit 5 percent Landform: Interdunes Landform position (two-dimensional): Toeslope 96 Custom Soil Resource Report Landform position (three-dimensional): Base slope Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO), Sandy (North) Draft (April 2010) (PE 16-20) (R072XA022KS) 70—Valent sand , 3 to 9 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2tczf Elevation: 3,050 to 5, 150 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 18 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 55 degrees F Frost-free period: 130 to 180 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Valent and similar soils: 80 percent Minor components: 20 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Valent Setting Landform: Dunes, hills Landform position (two-dimensional): Shoulder, backslope, summit, footslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Crest, side slope, head slope, nose slope Down-slope shape: Linear, convex Across-slope shape: Linear, convex Parent material: Noncalcareous eolian sands Typical profile A - 0 to 5 inches: sand AC - 5 to 12 inches: sand Cl - 12 to 30 inches: sand C2 - 30 to 80 inches: sand Properties and qualities Slope: 3 to 9 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Excessively drained Runoff class: Very low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): High to very high (6.00 to 39.96 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 1 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline (0.0 to 1 .9 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Very low (about 2.4 inches) 97 Custom Soil Resource Report Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 4e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6e Hydrologic Soil Group: A Ecological site: Deep Sand (R067BY015CO), Sands (North) (PE 16-20) (R072XA021 KS) Minor Components Dailey Percent of map unit: 10 percent Landform: Interdunes Landform position (two-dimensional): Footslope, toeslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Base slope Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Concave Ecological site: Deep Sand (R067BY015CO), Sands (North) (PE 16-20) (R072XA021 KS) Vona Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: Hills Landform position (two-dimensional): Footslope, backslope, shoulder Landform position (three-dimensional): Side slope, head slope, nose slope, base slope Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO), Sandy (North) Draft (April 2010) (PE 16-20) (R072XA022KS) Haxtun Percent of map unit 5 percent Landform: Interdunes Landform position (two-dimensional): Footslope, toeslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Base slope Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Concave Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO), Sandy (North) Draft (April 2010) (PE 16-20) (R072XA022KS) 71 —Valent-Loup complex, 0 to 9 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 363q Elevation: 4,670 to 4,700 feet Mean annual precipitation: 11 to 19 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 52 degrees F Frost-free period: 130 to 180 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland 98 Custom Soil Resource Report Map Unit Composition Valent and similar soils: 60 percent Loup and similar soils: 35 percent Minor components: 5 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Valent Setting Landform: Depressions, potholes, ridges, hills, hills Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Eolian deposits Typical profile H1 - 0 to 8 inches: fine sand H2 - 8 to 60 inches: sand Properties and qualities Slope: 3 to 9 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Excessively drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): High to very high (5.95 to 19.98 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water storage in profile: Very low (about 2.6 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 4e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6e Hydrologic Soil Group: A Ecological site: Choppy Sands (R067BY022CO) Description of Loup Setting Landform: Swales Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Sandy alluvium Typical profile H1 - 0 to 16 inches: loamy sand H2 - 16 to 40 inches: loamy sand H3 - 40 to 60 inches: sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Poorly drained Runoff class: Very high Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): High (2.00 to 6.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: About 0 to 18 inches Frequency of flooding: None 99 Custom Soil Resource Report Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 5 percent Available water storage in profile: Low (about 5.2 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 4w Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6w Hydrologic Soil Group: A/D Ecological site: Sandy Meadow (R067BY029CO) Minor Components Osgood Percent of map unit 5 percent 72—Vona loamy sand , 0 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 363r Elevation: 4,600 to 5,200 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 55 degrees F Frost-free period: 130 to 160 days Farmland classification: Farmland of local importance Map Unit Composition Vona and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Vona Setting Landform: Terraces, plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Alluvium and/or eolian deposits Typical profile Hi - 0 to 6 inches: loamy sand H2 - 6 to 28 inches: fine sandy loam H3 - 28 to 60 inches: sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Very low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): High (1 .98 to 6.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches 100 Custom Soil Resource Report Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to slightly saline (0.0 to 4.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 6.5 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: A Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) Minor Components Remmit Percent of map unit 10 percent Valent Percent of map unit 5 percent 73—Vona loamy sand , 3 to 5 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 363s Elevation: 4,600 to 5,200 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 55 degrees F Frost-free period: 130 to 160 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Vona and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Vona Setting Landform: Terraces, plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Alluvium and/or eolian deposits Typical profile Hi - 0 to 6 inches: loamy sand H2 - 6 to 28 inches: fine sandy loam H3 - 28 to 60 inches: sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 3 to 5 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained 101 Custom Soil Resource Report Runoff class: Very low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): High ( 1 .98 to 6.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to slightly saline (0.0 to 4.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 6.5 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: A Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) Minor Components Remmit Percent of map unit 8 percent Valent Percent of map unit 7 percent 74—Vona loamy sand , 5 to 9 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 363t Elevation: 4,600 to 5,200 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 55 degrees F Frost-free period: 130 to 160 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Vona and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Vona Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Eolian deposits Typical profile Hi - 0 to 6 inches: loamy sand H2 - 6 to 28 inches: fine sandy loam H3 - 28 to 60 inches: sandy loam 102 Custom Soil Resource Report Properties and qualities Slope: 5 to 9 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): High ( 1 .98 to 6.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to slightly saline (0.0 to 4.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 6.5 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 6e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6e Hydrologic Soil Group: A Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) Minor Components Valent Percent of map unit: 10 percent Remmit Percent of map unit 5 percent 75—Vona sandy loam , 0 to 1 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 363v Elevation: 4,650 to 4,950 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 55 degrees F Frost-free period: 130 to 160 days Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition Vona and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Vona Setting Landform: Terraces Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Alluvium 103 Custom Soil Resource Report Typical profile H1 - 0 to 6 inches: sandy loam H2 - 6 to 28 inches: fine sandy loam H3 - 28 to 60 inches: sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 1 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Very low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): High ( 1 .98 to 6.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to slightly saline (0.0 to 4.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 6.8 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: A Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) Minor Components Remmit Percent of map unit: 11 percent Olney Percent of map unit: 4 percent 76—Vona sandy loam , 1 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 363w Elevation: 4,600 to 5,200 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 55 degrees F Frost-free period: 130 to 160 days Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition Vona and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Vona Setting Landform: Terraces, plains Down-slope shape: Linear 104 Custom Soil Resource Report Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Alluvium and/or eolian deposits Typical profile Hi - 0 to 6 inches: sandy loam H2 - 6 to 28 inches: fine sandy loam H3 - 28 to 60 inches: sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 1 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Very low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): High ( 1 .98 to 6.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to slightly saline (0.0 to 4.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 6.8 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: A Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) Minor Components Remmit Percent of map unit: 9 percent Olney Percent of map unit: 3 percent Julesburg Percent of map unit 3 percent 77—Vona sandy loam , 3 to 5 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 363x Elevation: 4,600 to 5,200 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 55 degrees F Frost-free period: 130 to 160 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Vona and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. 105 Custom Soil Resource Report Description of Vona Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Eolian deposits Typical profile H1 - 0 to 6 inches: sandy loam H2 - 6 to 28 inches: fine sandy loam H3 - 28 to 60 inches: sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 3 to 5 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Very low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): High ( 1 .98 to 6.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to slightly saline (0.0 to 4.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 6.8 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: A Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) Minor Components Remmit Percent of map unit: 7 percent Olney Percent of map unit 5 percent Otero Percent of map unit: 3 percent 78—Weld loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 363y Elevation: 4,850 to 5,000 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 17 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 55 degrees F Frost-free period: 100 to 155 days 106 Custom Soil Resource Report Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Weld and similar soils: 80 percent Minor components: 20 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Weld Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Eolian deposits Typical profile H1 - 0 to 8 inches: loam H2 - 8 to 15 inches: clay H3 - 15 to 60 inches: silt loam H4 - 60 to 64 inches: silt loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 1 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 6 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: High (about 10.2 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 2s Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: C Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) Minor Components Keith Percent of map unit: 9 percent Platner Percent of map unit: 6 percent Wiley Percent of map unit 5 percent 107 Custom Soil Resource Report 79—Weld loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 363z Elevation: 4,850 to 5,000 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 17 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 55 degrees F Frost-free period: 100 to 155 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Weld and similar soils: 80 percent Minor components: 20 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Weld Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Eolian deposits Typical profile H1 - 0 to 8 inches: loam H2 - 8 to 15 inches: clay H3 - 15 to 60 inches: silt loam H4 - 60 to 64 inches: silt loam Properties and qualities Slope: 1 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 6 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: High (about 10.2 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 2e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: C Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) 108 Custom Soil Resource Report Minor Components Keith Percent of map unit: 7 percent Wiley Percent of map unit 7 percent Adena Percent of map unit: 6 percent 80—Weld loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 3641 Elevation: 4,850 to 5,000 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 17 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 55 degrees F Frost-free period: 100 to 155 days Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition Weld and similar soils: 80 percent Minor components: 20 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Weld Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Eolian deposits Typical profile H1 - 0 to 8 inches: loam H2 - 8 to 15 inches: clay H3 - 15 to 60 inches: silt loam H4 - 60 to 64 inches: silt loam Properties and qualities Slope: 3 to 5 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 6 percent 109 Custom Soil Resource Report Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: High (about 10.2 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 4e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: C Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) Minor Components Adena Percent of map unit 10 percent Wiley Percent of map unit: 6 percent Colby Percent of map unit: 4 percent 81 —Wiley-Colby complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 3642 Elevation: 4,850 to 5,000 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 54 degrees F Frost-free period: 135 to 170 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Wiley and similar soils: 60 percent Colby and similar soils: 30 percent Minor components: 10 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Wiley Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Calcareous eolian deposits Typical profile Hi - 0 to 11 inches: silt loam H2 - i 1 to 60 inches: silty clay loam H3 - 60 to 64 inches: silty clay loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 1 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches 110 Custom Soil Resource Report Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.60 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: High (about 11 .7 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 1 Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) Description of Colby Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Calcareous eolian deposits Typical profile Hi - 0 to 7 inches: loam H2 - 7 to 60 inches: silt loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 1 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Available water storage in profile: High (about 10.6 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4c Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) Minor Components Keith Percent of map unit 6 percent Weld Percent of map unit: 4 percent 111 Custom Soil Resource Report 82—Wiley-Colby complex, 1 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 3643 Elevation: 4,850 to 5,000 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 54 degrees F Frost-free period: 135 to 170 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Map Unit Composition Wiley and similar soils: 60 percent Colby and similar soils: 30 percent Minor components: 10 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Wiley Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Calcareous eolian deposits Typical profile Hi - 0 to 11 inches: silt loam H2 - i i to 60 inches: silty clay loam H3 - 60 to 64 inches: silty clay loam Properties and qualities Slope: 1 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.60 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: High (about 11 .7 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 2e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) 112 Custom Soil Resource Report Description of Colby Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Calcareous eolian deposits Typical profile H1 - 0 to 7 inches: loam H2 - 7 to 60 inches: silt loam Properties and qualities Slope: 1 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Available water storage in profile: High (about 10.6 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) Minor Components Heldt Percent of map unit: 4 percent Weld Percent of map unit 4 percent Keith Percent of map unit: 2 percent 83—Wiley-Colby complex, 3 to 5 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 3644 Elevation: 4,850 to 5,000 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 54 degrees F Frost-free period: 135 to 170 days 113 Custom Soil Resource Report Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition Wiley and similar soils: 55 percent Colby and similar soils: 30 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Wiley Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Calcareous eolian deposits Typical profile Hi - 0 to 11 inches: silt loam H2 - i 1 to 60 inches: silty clay loam H3 - 60 to 64 inches: silty clay loam Properties and qualities Slope: 3 to 5 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.60 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: High (about 11 .7 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) Description of Colby Setting Landform: Plains Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Calcareous eolian deposits Typical profile Hi - 0 to 7 inches: loam H2 - 7 to 60 inches: silt loam Properties and qualities Slope: 3 to 5 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low 114 Custom Soil Resource Report Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Available water storage in profile: High (about 10.6 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) Minor Components Heldt Percent of map unit: 9 percent Weld Percent of map unit 6 percent 84—Playas Map Unit Composition Playas: 100 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Playas Setting Landform: Playas Landform position (three-dimensional): Talf Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Alluvium Properties and qualities Frequency of ponding: Rare Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Ecological site: Plains Swale (R067BY010CO) 85—Water Map Unit Composition Water: 95 percent 115 Custom Soil Resource Report Minor components: 5 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Minor Components Aquolls Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: Marshes 86—Borrow Pits Map Unit Composition Borrow pits: 100 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. 87—Platner fine sandy loam Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: ljxwl Elevation: 4,500 to 5,900 feet Mean annual precipitation: 17 to 19 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 52 degrees F Frost-free period: 140 to 165 days Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition Platner and similar soils: 90 percent Minor components: 10 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Platner Setting Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Loam Typical profile H1 - 0 to 11 inches: fine sandy loam H2 - 11 to 19 inches: clay loam H3 - 19 to 34 inches: loam H4 - 34 to 60 inches: sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 1 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.06 to 0.20 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None 116 Custom Soil Resource Report Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 10 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 8.9 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: C Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO) Minor Components Ascalon Percent of map unit: 10 percent 117 References American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). 2004. Standard specifications for transportation materials and methods of sampling and testing . 24th edition. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 2005. Standard classification of soils for engineering purposes. ASTM Standard 02487-00. Cowardin, L.M . , V. Carter, F.C. Golet, and E.T. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of wetlands and deep-water habitats of the United States. U .S. Fish and Wildlife Service FWS/OBS-79/31 . Federal Register. July 13, 1994. Changes in hydric soils of the United States. Federal Register. September 18, 2002. Hydric soils of the United States. Hurt, G.W. , and L. M. Vasilas, editors. Version 6.0, 2006. Field indicators of hydric soils in the United States. National Research Council . 1995. Wetlands: Characteristics and boundaries. Soil Survey Division Staff. 1993. Soil survey manual . Soil Conservation Service. U .S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 18. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/ detail/national/soils/?cid=nrcs142p2_054262 Soil Survey Staff. 1999. Soil taxonomy: A basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys. 2nd edition. Natural Resources Conservation Service, U .S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 436. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/ nres/detail/national/soils/?cid=nres142p2_053577 Soil Survey Staff. 2010. Keys to soil taxonomy. 11th edition . U .S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/ portal/nrcs/detail/national/soils/?cid=nrcs142p2_053580 Tiner, R.W. , Jr. 1985. Wetlands of Delaware. U .S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Wetlands Section . United States Army Corps of Engineers, Environmental Laboratory. 1987. Corps of Engineers wetlands delineation manual. Waterways Experiment Station Technical Report Y-87-1 . United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National forestry manual. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/ home/?cid=nrcs142p2_053374 United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National range and pasture handbook. http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/ detail/national/landuse/rangepasture/?cid=stelprdb1043084 118 Custom Soil Resource Report United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National soil survey handbook, title 430-VI . http://www.nres.usda.gov/wps/portal/ nres/detail/soils/scientists/?cid=nres142p2_054242 United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2006. Land resource regions and major land resource areas of the United States, the Caribbean , and the Pacific Basin. U .S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 296. http://www.nres. usda.gov/wps/portal/nres/detail/national/soils/? cid=nrcs142p2_053624 142p2_053624 United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1961 . Land capability classification. U .S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 210. http:// www.nres.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nres142p2_052290.pdf 119 Hello