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DEPARTMENT OF LAW
DUKE W. DUNBAR
OFFICE OE THE AT7CRNCY GENCRAL JOHN P. MOORE
G ATTORNEY GENERAL
104 STATE CAPITOL DEPUTY ATTORNEY GENERAL.
DENVER, COLORADO 80203
May 26, 1971
Mr. Con E. Shea
• Executive Director
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Department of Social Services
1575 Sherman Street
Denver, Colorado 80203
Dear Mr. Shea:
This opinion is written in reply to your letter request for
my opinion as to what aetieu the Board and Department of Social Ser-
vices may take to remedy the situation described in your above letter.
In summary, the facts are that the Weld County Board of Com-
missioners has appropriated funds insufficient for the payment of the
county's twenty percent of the costs of welfare in Weld County for the
entire county fiscal year, which is the calendar year from January 1,
1971, to December 31, 1971, and that Weld County will exhaust county
funds available for the Weld County ADC program and other Weld County
welfare funds before the end of the present fiscal year.
QUESTION 1
Can the Department and Board of Social Services under State law
refuse to reimburse Weld County for its ADC expenditures?
CONCLUSION
I have previously advised in my December 13, 1962 Opinion,
No. 62-3675, and my October 10, 1963 Opinion, No. 63-3749, that should
a county not comply with the State Department rules, the Board of Social
Services has the power and discretion to withhold reimbursement of ad-
ministrative expenses, and also the power to withhold reimbursement of
all welfare expenditures by the county.
710497
Mr. Con V. Shea
May 26, 1971
Page 2
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The Board of Social Servieus may refuse to reimburse Weld County
for ADC expenditures if after a hearing before the Board it is deter-
mined (1) that the Weld County Commissioners knowingly made a welfare
levy insufficient to meet Weld County's twenty percent share of the cost
of ADC, and (2) they did so with knowledge that they could apply to the
State tax commission for a levy at a reasonable rate in excess of the
applicable limit in 119-3-6, C.R.S. 1963, and (3) that thecounty had
,. e for a sufficient levy. the Board makes
adequate resources available
such a determination, the Board can legally take necessary action to ter-
minate reimbursement of administrative expenses of the Weld County Depart-
ment of Public Welfare and to terminate all reimbursement of welfare
assistance to that county, with the result that the county will be required
to pay 100% of the ADC costs in Weld County.
ANALYSIS
119-1-5(1) (b) , C.R.S. 1963, provides that the State Department
of Social Services shall have the power "to require as a condition for
receiving grants-in-aid, that the county shall bear the proportion of
the total expense of furnishing aid, as is fixed by law relating to such
assistance." If Weld County prior to the end of the county fiscal year
exhausts county welfare funds and if it did not request authority for a
levy in excess of the rate set in 119-3-6, C.R.S. 1963, then said county
is not bearing its proportion of the total expense of furnishing aid.
The various State laws provide for a reimbursement to counties of eighty
percent of the expenses of the various programs if administered by the
county in accordance with the Department of Social Services rules which
require the counties to provide twenty percent of the expense of such
programs. If the program is not administered in accordance With the
Department rules the law does not provide for reimbursement to the county
from the State Department.
119-3-6(1) (a) , C.R.S. 1963, authorizes the board of county com-
missioners to make a welfare levy at a rate within the limitations set
out therein to provide the necessary money to be appropriated by the
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county commissioners as provided by the final budget prepared in accord-
•
ance with 119-3-5, C.Z.S. 1963, as approved by the county welfare board.
119-3-6(4) , C.R.S. 1963, provides that the State tax commission for good
cause may authorize a county levy at a reasonable rate in excess of the
limits set out. 119-1-15(1) , C.R.S. 1963 (1969 Perm. Supp.) , authorizes
the board of county commissioners to make appropriations to defray the
;
cost of necessary welfare services within the county.
119-3-12, C.R.S. 1963 (1969 Perm. Supp.) , creates a county con-
tingency fund from which under certain conditions the State Board of Social
Mx. Con F. Shea
May 26, 1971
Page 3
Services may provide a degree of assistance to any county which has
levied a property tax in the fiscal year previous to the request for
funds equal to or in excess of the maximum property tax levy permitted
by statute for the county welfare fund, but also requires a determina-
tion that the resources available to the county to meet its welfare
needs are inadequate.
Under the authority of 119-3-12 and 119-3-6, C.R.S. 1963, should
the Board of Social Services find that resources could have been made
available in the form of a levy in excess of that presently made under
- . 119-3-6, and that there are now sufficient county resources, the county
would then not be eligible for any degree of assistance from the depart-
• ment's county contingency fund.
QUESTION 2
Does the Department and Board of Social Services have a duty to
refuse to reimburse Weld County for all welfare programs if they discon-
tinue their Aid to Dependent Children program?
•
CONCLUSION
The Department and Board only have authority to reimburse the
various counties for welfare program expenditures made in accordance
with the State law and Department regulations applicable to a particular
welfare program. The Department and Board of Social Services have the
power to terminate such reimbursement if the counties do not comply with
the applicable laws and regulations.
ANALYSIS
119-1-15(2) (a) , C.R.S. 1963, authorizes the State Department to
reimburse the county for administrative expenses if the county depart-
ment is administered in accordance with State Department rules and regu-
lations. The Colorado statutes relating to reimbursement for welfare
program expenditures, such as Aid to Families with Dependent Children,
provide for reimbursement to the county of eighty percent of the expen-
ditures under that program and all other similar programs upon compliance
with the condition precedent that the program is administered in accord-
ance with State Department rules and regulations and the applicable State
law, Chapter 11 9 Article 9, C.R.S. 1963, as amended. The Board and
Department have no authority in the situation where the county is not
complying with the Department rules to reimburse that county for eighty
percent of its administrative or program expenses. This would not relieve
the county department from its duty under the State law to provide ser-
vices and pay assistance to those eligible and the cost for such services
• Mr. Con 1. Shea
•
May 26, 1971
Page 4 •
and assistance become totally a county burden witY. no State reimburse-
ment g.)ing to the county until they once again prcvide the services and
assistance in accordance with the Department rules and regulations.
119-1-5(1) (a) and (c) , C.R.S. 1933, provide: "Grants-in-aid.
In administering any funds appropriated or made available to the state
department for welfare purposes, the state department shall have the
power . . . to terminate any grants-in-aid to any county if the laws
providing such grant-in-aid and the minimum standards prescribed by
the state department thereunder are not complied with."
QUESTION 3
What other steps may or must the Department and Board of Social
Services take to secure compliance by Weld County with the Aid to Depend-
ent Children program requirements?
• CONCLUSION
The State Department of Social Services has the power to require
the county to bear its proportionate expense of the various programs.
Determine
The Board of Social Services may take the following action: Deter
the relevant facts existing through a hearing before the board of Social
Services, or by facts in existence by other sufficient evidence, enter
an agency order based upon those facts coapeiling the county commissioners
to take all action necessary co bear its proportionate cost of all public
assistance programs, and i1 necessary,
secure the enforcement of the
Board's order by a court of competent jurisdiction under 3-16-5(3) ,
C.R.S. 1963, as amended, through a mandamus action under Rule 106 of the
Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure compelling the Weld County Commissioners
to carry out their statutory duties as detailed above; The Board of County
Commissioners of the County of Dolores, et al. , v. John A. Love, et al. ,
4i0 P.2d 861. In the Memorandum Opinion. and Order entered in the case of
Rodriguez v. Shea, Civil Action No. C-1843, by the United States District
Court for the District of Colorado, the court observed that the county
departments have no voice in the making of regulations and they are bound
to follow those set by the State Department. It would therefore appear
to be perfectly clear that Weld County must comply with the State Depart-
ment regulations, and should it not comply the court could order compli-
ance by the county.
Very truly yours,
•
DL.:E W. DUNLA2
Attorney General
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