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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20210345.tiffUSDA United States re— Department of Agriculture N RCS Natural Resources Conservation Service A product of the National Cooperative Soil Survey, a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local participants Custom Soil Resource Report for Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part ANDERSEN SALES AND SALVAGE (larch 6, 2020 Preface Soil surveys contain information that affects land use planning in survey areas. They highlight soil limitations that affect various land uses and provide information about the properties of the sails in the survey areas. Sail surveys are designed for many different users, including farmers, ranchers, foresters, agronomists, urban planners, community officials, engineers, developers, builders, and home buyers. Also, conservationists, teachers, students, and specialists in recreation, waste disposal, and pollution control can use the surveys to help them understand, protect, or enhance the environment. Various land use regulations of Federal, State, and local governments may impose special restrictions an land use or land treatment. Sail surveys identify sail properties that are used in making various land use or land treatment decisions. The information is intended to help the land users identify and reduce the effects of sail limitations on various land uses. The landowner or user is responsible for identifying and complying with existing laws and regulations. Although soil survey information can be used for general farm, local, and wider area planning, onsite investigation is needed to supplement this information in some cases. Examples include sail quality assessments (http://www.nrcs.usda.goviwpsi portalin resim ain iso i I sf healthi) and certain conservation and engineering applications. For more detailed information, contact your local USDA Service Center (https://offices.sc.egov.usda.govilocatoriapp?agency=nrcs) or your N RCS State Sail Scientist (http://www.nrcs.usda.goviwpsiportalinrcsidetailisoilsicontactusi? cid=nres142p2_053951 ). Great differences in sail properties can occur within short distances. Some sails are seasonally wet or subject to flooding. Some are too unstable to be used as a foundation for buildings or roads. Clayey or wet soils are poorly suited to use as septic tank absorption fields. A high water table makes a soil poorly suited to basements or underground installations. The National Cooperative So i I Survey is a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local agencies. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) has leadership for the Federal part of the National Cooperative Soil Survey. Information about soils is updated periodically. Updated information is available through the N RCS Web Sail Survey, the site for official sail survey information. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities an the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require 2 alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET center at (202) 720-2500 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-5382 (TDa). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. 3 Contents Preface 2 Hour► Soil Surreys A►re Made 5 Soil Map 8 Soil Map 9 Legend 10 Map Unit Legend 11 Map Unit Descriptions 11 Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part 13 31 Kim loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 13 48 —Olney fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 14 50 —Otero sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 15 51 Otero sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 15 52 Otero sandy loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 17 References 19 4 How Soil Surveys Are Made Sail surveys are made to provide information about the soils and miscellaneous areas in a specific area. They include a description of the soils and miscellaneous areas and their location on the landscape and tables that show sail properties and limitations affecting various uses. Soil scientists observed the steepness, length, and shape of the slopes; the general pattern of drainage; the kinds of crops and native plants; and the kinds of bedrock. They observed and described many soil profiles. A soil profile is the sequence of natural layers, or horizons, in a soil. The profile extends from the surface dawn into the unconsolidated material in which the sail formed or from the surface dawn to bedrock. The unconsolidated material is devoid of roots and other living organisms and has not been changed by other biological activity. Currently, sails are mapped according to the boundaries of major land resource areas (MLRAs). M LRAs are geographically associated land resource units that share common characteristics related to physiography, geology, climate, water resources, sails, biological resources, and land uses (USDA, 2006). Soil survey areas typically consist of parts of one or more MLRA. The sails and miscellaneous areas in a survey area occur in an orderly pattern that is related to the geology, landforms, relief, climate, and natural vegetation of the area. Each kind of sail and miscellaneous area is associated with a particular kind of landform or with a segment of the landform. By observing the soils and miscellaneous areas in the survey area and relating their position to specific segments of the landform, a sail scientist develops a concept, or model, of haw they were farmed. Thus, during mapping, this model enables the sail scientist to predict with a considerable degree of accuracy the kind of soil or miscellaneous area at a specific location an the landscape. Commonly, individual sails on the landscape merge into one another as their characteristics gradually change. To construct an accurate soil map, however, sail scientists must determine the boundaries between the soils. They can observe only a limited number of sail profiles. Nevertheless, these observations, supplemented by an understanding of the soil -vegetation -landscape relationship, are sufficient to verify predictions of the kinds of soil in an area and to determine the boundaries. Soil scientists recorded the characteristics of the soil profiles that they studied. They noted soil color, texture, size and shape of soil aggregates, kind and amount of rack fragments, distribution of plant roots, reaction, and other features that enable them to identify soils. After describing the soils in the survey area and determining their properties, the soil scientists assigned the sails to taxonomic classes (units). Taxonomic classes are concepts. Each taxonomic class has a set of soil characteristics with precisely defined limits. The classes are used as a basis for comparison to classify soils systematically. Soil taxonomy, the system of taxonomic classification used in the United States, is based mainly an the kind and character of soil properties and the arrangement of horizons within the profile. After the soil 5 Custom Soil Resource Report scientists classified and named the soils in the survey area, they compared the individual sails with similar sails in the same taxonomic class in other areas so that they could confirm data and assemble additional data based on experience and research. The objective of soil mapping is not to delineate pure map unit components, the objective is to separate the landscape into landforms or landform segments that have similar use and management requirements. Each map unit is defined by a unique combination of soil components and/or miscellaneous areas in predictable proportions. Some components may be highly contrasting to the other components of the map unit. The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way diminishes the usefulness or accuracy of the data. The delineation of such landforms and landform segments on the map provides sufficient information for the development of resource plans. If intensive use of small areas is planned, onsite investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous areas. Soil scientists mare many field observations in the process of producing a soil map. The frequency of observation is dependent upon several factors, including scale of mapping, intensity of mapping, design of map units, complexity of the landscape, and experience of the soil scientist. Observations are made to test and refine the soil -landscape model and predictions and to verify the classification of the soils at specific locations. Once the soil -landscape model is refined, a significantly smaller number of measurements of individual soil properties are made and recorded. These measurements may include field measurements, such as those for color, depth to bedrock, and texture, and laboratory measurements, such as those for content of sand, silt, clay, salt, and other components. Properties of each soil typically vary from one paint to another across the landscape. Observations for map unit components are aggregated to develop ranges of characteristics for the components. The aggregated values are presented. Direct measurements do not exist for every property presented for every map unit component. Values for some properties are estimated from combinations of other properties. While a soil survey is in progress, samples of some of the soils in the area generally are collected for laboratory analyses and for engineering tests. Soil scientists interpret the data from these analyses and tests as well as the field -observed characteristics and the sail properties to determine the expected behavior of the soils under different uses. Interpretations for all of the soils are field tested through observation of the soils in different uses and under different levels of management. Some interpretations are modified to fit local conditions, and some new interpretations are developed to meet local needs. Data are assembled from ether sources, such as research information, production records, and field experience of specialists. For example, data on crop yields under defined levels of management are assembled from farm records and from field or plot experiments on the same kinds of soil. Predictions about soil behavior are based not only on soil properties but also on such variables as climate and biological activity. Soil conditions are predictable over long periods of time, but they are not predictable from year to year. For example, soil scientists can predict with a fairly high degree of accuracy that a given soil will have a high water table within certain depths in most years, but they cannot predict that a high water table will always be at a specific level in the soil on a specific date. After soil scientists located and identified the significant natural bodies of soil in the survey area, they dreg the boundaries of these bodies on aerial photographs and 6 Custom Soil Resource Report identified each as a specific map unit. Aerial photographs show trees, buildings, fields, roads, and rimers, all of which help in locating boundaries accurately. Soil Map The soil map section includes the soil map for the defined area of interest, a list of soil map units on the map and extent of each map unit, and cartographic symbols displayed on the map. Also presented are various metadata about data used to produce the map, and a description of each soil map unit. 8 4'0° 27' 37" N 1 1 r — co 4'0° 27' 21" N 04° 41'9"VI/ 523630 104° 41' 9" VV A AC 37 1V 626710 526790 0 526870 0 526870 Map Scale: 1:3/B0 if printed on A landscape (11" x 8.5") sheet. Custom Sail Resource Report Sail Map 5t7395D 523950 Meters 0 50 100 200 300 Feet 0 150 30D fi00 900 Map pin : Web Mercator Comer aoonlinates: WGSM Edge tics: UTM Zone 13N WGS84 9 527030 527110 527110 527190 527190 52 270 527270 +.AGi ..IED 52 350 b 40° 27 37'"N 1 p40° 27 21" N 3 Custom Soil Resource Report MAP LEGEND Area of Interest (AO1) Area of Interest (AO1) Soils Soil Map Unit Polygons Soil Map Unit Lines Soil Map Unit Points Special Point Features tv Blowout Borrow Pit Clay Spot Closed Depression Gravel Pit Gravelly Spat Landfill Lava Flow Marsh or swamp Mine or Quarry Miscellaneous '4+',Jater Perennial Water Rock Outcrop Saline Spot Sandy Spot Severely Eroded Spat Sinkhole Slide or Slip Sodic Spot :• 74 a i 90 324 *� Spoil Area Stony Spot Very Stony Spot Wet Spat Other Special Line Features Water Features Streams and Canals Transportation +-fret Rails Interstate Highways US Routes Major Roads Local Roads Background Aerial Photography MAP INFORMATION The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:24,000. Warning: Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil line placement. The maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a more detailed scale. Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map measurements. Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3S57) Maps from the VVeb Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more accurate calculations of distance or area are required. This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of the version d ate(s) listed below. Soil Survey Area: Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part Survey Area Data: Version 18, Sep 13, 2019 Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Date (s) aerial images were photographed Oct 22, 2014 Oct 2, 2017 The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. 10 Custom Soil Resource Report Map Unit Legend Map Unit Symbol Map Unit Name Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 31 Kim loam, 0 t0 1 percent slopes 0.4 5.2% 40 Olney fine sandy percent slopes loam, 0 to 1 0.7 10.1% 50 Otero sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 1.1 15.9% 51 Otero sandy percent loam, slopes 1 t0 3 4.3 59.8% 52 Otero .sandy loam, percent slopes 3 to 5 0.5 7.9% Totals for Area of Interest 7.1 100.0% Map Unit Descriptions The map units delineated on the detailed soil maps in a soil survey represent the soils or miscellaneous areas in the survey area. The map unit descriptions, along with the maps, can be used to determine the composition and properties of a unit. A map unit delineation an a soil map represents an area dominated by one or more major kinds of sail or miscellaneous areas. A map unit is identified and named according to the taxonomic classification of the dominant soils. Within a taxonomic class there are precisely defined limits far the properties of the soils. On the landscape, however, the sails are natural phenomena, and they have the characteristic variability of all natural phenomena. Thus, the range of some observed properties may extend beyond the limits defined for a taxonomic class. Areas of sails of a single taxonomic class rarely, if ever, can be mapped without including areas of other taxonomic classes. Consequently, every map unit is made up of the soils or miscellaneous areas for which it is named and some minor components that belong to taxonomic classes other than those of the major sails. Most minor sails have properties similar to those of the dominant sail or sails in the map unit, and thus they do not affect use and management. These are called noncontrasting, or similar, components. They may or may not be mentioned in a particular map unit description. Other minor components, however, have properties and behavioral characteristics divergent enough to affect use or to require different management. These are called contrasting, or dissimilar, components. They generally are in small areas and could not be mapped separately because of the scale used. Some small areas of strongly contrasting sails or miscellaneous areas are identified by a special symbol an the maps. If included in the database for a given area, the contrasting minor components are identified in the map unit descriptions along with some characteristics of each. A few areas of minor components may not have been observed, and consequently they are not mentioned in the descriptions, especially where the pattern was so complex that it was impractical to make enough observations to identify all the soils and miscellaneous areas an the landscape. 11 Custom Soil Resource Report The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way diminishes the usefulness or accuracy of the data. The objective of mapping is not to delineate pure taxonomic classes but rather to separate the landscape into landforms or landform segments that have similar use and management requirements. The delineation of such segments on the map provides sufficient information for the development of resource plans. If intensive use of small areas is planned, however, onsite investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous areas. An identifying symbol precedes the map unit name in the map unit descriptions. Each description includes general facts about the unit and gives important soil properties and qualities. Soils that have profiles that are almost alike make up a sail series. Except for differences in texture of the surface layer, all the soils of a series have major horizons that are similar in composition, thickness, and arrangement. Soils of one series can differ in texture of the surface layer, slope, stoniness, salinity, degree of erosion, and other characteristics that affect their use. On the basis of such differences, a soil series is divided into soil phrases. Most of the areas shown an the detailed sail maps are phases of soil series. The name of a soil phase commonly indicates a feature that affects use or management. For example, Alpha silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is a phase of the Alpha series. Some map units are made up of two or more major soils or miscellaneous areas. These map units are complexes, associations, or undifferentiated groups. A complex consists of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas in such an intricate pattern or in such small areas that they cannot be shown separately on the maps. The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar in all areas. Alpha -Beta complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes, is an example. An association is made up of two or more geographically associated soils or miscellaneous areas that are shown as one unit on the maps. Because of present or anticipated uses of the map units in the survey area, it was not considered practical or necessary to map the soils or miscellaneous areas separately. The pattern and relative proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar. Alpha -Beta association, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example. An undifferentiated group is made up of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas that could be mapped individually but are mapped as one unit because similar interpretations can be made for use and management. The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas in a mapped area are not uniform. An area can be made up of only one of the major soils or miscellaneous areas, or it can be made up of all of them. Alpha and Beta soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example. Some surveys include miscellaneous areas. Such areas have little or no soil material and support little or no vegetation. Rock outcrop is an example. 12 Custom Soil Resource Report Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part 31 Kim loam, 0 to I percent slopes Map 'knit Setting !National map unit symbol: 3629 Elevation: 4,900 to 5,250 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 17 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 52 degrees F Frost -free period: 125 to 150 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated Flap Unit Composition Kim and similar soils: 90 percent Minor components: 10 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transe cts of the mapunit. Description of Kim Setting Landform: Alluvial fans, plains Down -,dope shape: Linear Across -slope shape.- Linear Parent material: Mixed eolian deposits derived from sedimentary rock Typical profile H1 - 0 to 12 inches: loam H2 - 12 to 42 inches: loam H - 42 to 60 inches. fine sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 1 percent Depth to restrictive feature.- More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Very low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 5.95 inlhr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: bone Calcium carbonate, maximum in ,profile: 15 percent Available water storage in profile: High (about 9.0 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification ('irrigated): 3e Hydrologic soil Group: ,ecological site: Loamy Plains 067BY002CO) hydric soil rating: No Minor Components Otero Percent of map unit: 10 percent Hydrrio soil rating: No Custom Soil Resource Report 46 Olney fine sandy loam, o to 1 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 362t Elevation: 4,600 to 5,200 feet Mean annual precipitation: 11 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 40 to 54 degrees F Frost -free period: 125 to 175 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated and the product of I (soil erodibility) x C (climate factor) does not exceed 00 Map Unit Composition Olney and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Olney Setting Landform: Plains Down -slope shape: Linear Across -slope shape: Linear Parent material.- Mixed deposit outwash Typical profile Ni - 0 to 10 inches: H2 - 10 to 2+0 inches H3 - 20 to 25 inches H4 - 25 to o inches fine sandy loam sandy clay loam : sandy clay loam : fine sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope. 0 to 1 percent Depth to restrictive feature.` More than 80 Inches Natural drainage class. Well drained Runoff class: Lave Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 2.x}0 inlhr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Fre gue ncy of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhosicm) Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 7.0 inches) Interpretive groups Lana capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4c Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) 14 Custom Soil Resource Report Hyd'ric soil rating: No Minor Components Zigweid Percent of map unit: 6 percent Hydric soil rating: No Vona Percent of map unit: 7 percent Hyd'ric soil rating: No 50 Otero sandy loam, o to I percent slopes Map Unit Setting !National map unit symbol: 3622 Elevation: 4,700 to 5,25} feet }lean annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 52 degrees F .Frost -free period: 130 to 180 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated and the product of I (soil erodibility) x C (climate factor) does not exceed 60 Map Unit Composition Otero and similar soils: 85 percent !Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are abased on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Otero Setting Landformr: Plains Down -slope shape: Linear Across -slope shape. Linear Parent material: Eolian deposits and/or mixed outwash Typical profile HI - 0 to 12 inches: sandy loam H2 - 12 to 60 inches: fine sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 9 to 1 percent Depth to restrictive feature.- More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Very low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat).- Moderately high to high (0.5? to 5.95 inlhr) Depth to water table. More than 80 inches Frequency offloading: None Frequency of pondingt: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 10 percent Custom Soil Resource Report Salinity maximum in profile: Nonsaline to slightly saline (0.0 to 4.0 mmhos/cm) Available grater storage in profile: Moderate (about 7.7 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: A Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) Hydric soil rating: No Minor Components Haverson Percent of map unit: 8 percent Hydric soil rating: No Kim Percent of map unit: 7 percent Hydric soil ratings: No 51 Otero sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National snap unit symbol: 3630 Elevation: 4,700 to 5,250 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 52 degrees P Frost -free period: 130 to 180 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated and the product of I (soil eradibility) x C (climate factor) does not exceed 60 Map UnitComposition Otero and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Otero Setting Landform: Plains Down -slope shape: Linear Across -slope shape. Linear Parent material: Eolian deposits and/or mixed outwash Typical profile - 0 to 12 inches: sandy loam H2 - 1'2 to 60 inches: fine sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 1 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class. Very low 16 Custom Soil Resource Report Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 5.95 inihr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 10 percent salinity maximum in profile.- Nonsaline to slightly saline (0.o to 4.0 mmhosicm) Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 7.7 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group.- A Ecological site: Sandy Plains (I o 7BY024Co) Hydric soil rating: No Minor Components Kier Percent of map unit: 10 percent Hydric soil rating: No Mona Percent of map unit: 5 percent Hydric soil rating: No 52 Otero sandy loam, to 5 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 3531 Elevation: 4,700 to 5,250 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 52 degrees F Frost -free period: 130 to 130 days Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition Otero and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transacts of the mapunit. Description of Otero Setting Landform: Plains Down -slope shape: Linear Across -slope shape.- Linear Parent material: Eolian deposits and/or mixed outwash Typical profile - 0 to 12 inches: sandy loam Custom Soil Resource Report R2 - 12 to 50 inches: tine sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 3 to 5 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class. Well drained Runoff class: Very love Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksati): (Moderately high to high (0.5? to 5.95 inlhr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 10 percent Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to slightly saline (0.0 to 4.0 ra mhoslcm) Available water storage in profile: Moderate (about 7.7 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification 'irrigated): 3e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 4e Hydrologic Soil Group.- A Ecological site: Sandy Plains (R067BYr024CO) Hydric soil rating: No Minor Components Kim Percent of reap unit: 12 percent Hydric soil rating: No Vona Percent of map unit: 3 percent Hydric soil rating: No References American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) . 2004. Standard specifications for transportation materials and methods of sampling and testing. 24th edition. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 2005. Standard classification of soils for engineering purposes. ASTM Standard D2487-00. Cowardin, L.M., V. Carter, F.C. Golet, and E.T. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of wetlands and deep -water habitats of the United States. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service FITS/O BS -79/31. Federal Register. July 13, 1994. Changes in hydric sails of the United States. Federal Register. September 18, 2002. Hydric soils of the United States. Hurt, G.W., and L.M. Vasilas, editors. Version 6.0, 2005. Field indicators of hydric soils in the United States. National Research Council. 1995. Wetlands: Characteristics and boundaries. Soil Survey Division Staff. 1993. Soil survey manual. Soil Conservation Service. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 18. http://www.nres.usda.goviwps/portal! nres/detail/nationalisoils/?cid=nres142p2_054262 Soil Survey Staff. 1999. Soil taxonomy: A basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys. 2nd edition. Natural Resources Conservation Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 436. http:// www. nres. usd a.gov/wps/portalinres/detail/national/soils!?cid=n res 142p2_053577 Soil Survey Staff. 2010. Keys to soil taxonomy. 11th edition. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. http:// www. nres. usd a.gov/wps/portal/nres/detail/national/soils!?cid=n res 142p2_053580 Tiner, R.W., Jr. 1985. Wetlands of Delaware. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Wetlands Section. United States Army Corps of Engineers, Environmental Laboratory. 1987. Corps of Engineers wetlands delineation manual. Waterways Experiment Station Technical Report Y-87-1. United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National forestry manual. http://www.nrcs.usda.goviwps/portalinrcsidetailisoilsi homeRcid=nres 142p2_053374 United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National range and pasture handbook. http://www.nres.usda.gov/wps/portal/nres/ d etai I /n atio n al it and use/rang ep astu rePcid = stel p rd b 10430 84 19 Custom Soil Resource Report United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. National soil survey handbook, title 430 -VI. http://www.nrcs.usda.goviwpsiportali nresid etai llsoilslscientistsl?cid = nres 142 p2_054242 United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2006. Land resource regions and major land resource areas of the United States, the Caribbean, and the Pacific Basin. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 296. http://www.nrcs.usda.goviwpsiportalinrcsidetailinationalisoilsi? cid =n res 142 p2_6 63624 United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1961. Land capability classification. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 210. http:// www.nrcs.usda.gov/InternetiFSE DOCU M ENTSInres 142p2_662296. pdf 20 Hello