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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20250669.tiffUSDA United States Department of Agriculture ACS Natural Resources Conservation Service A product of the National Cooperative Soil Survey, a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local participants 0 ■■■■■■■■■■ 10 ..000 0 0 0 ft Custom Soil Resource Report for Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part November 17, 2022 Preface Soil surveys contain information that affects land use planning in survey areas. They highlight soil limitations that affect various land uses and provide information about the properties of the soils in the survey areas. Soil surveys are designed for many different users, including farmers, ranchers, foresters, agronomists, urban planners, community officials, engineers, developers, builders, and home buyers. Also, conservationists, teachers, students, and specialists in recreation, waste disposal, and pollution control can use the surveys to help them understand, protect, or enhance the environment. Various land use regulations of Federal, State, and local governments may impose special restrictions on land use or land treatment. Soil surveys identify soil properties that are used in making various land use or land treatment decisions. The information is intended to help the land users identify and reduce the effects of soil limitations on various land uses. The landowner or user is responsible for identifying and complying with existing laws and regulations. Although soil survey information can be used for general farm, local, and wider area planning, onsite investigation is needed to supplement this information in some cases. Examples include soil quality assessments (http://www.nres.usda.gov/wps/ portal/nres/main/soils/health/) and certain conservation and engineering applications. For more detailed information, contact your local USDA Service Center (https://offices.sc.egov.usda.gov/locator/app?agency=nres) or your NRCS State Soil Scientist (http://www.nres.usda.gov/wps/portal/nres/detail/soils/contactus/? cid=nres 142p2_053951). Great differences in soil properties can occur within short distances. Some soils are seasonally wet or subject to flooding. Some are too unstable to be used as a foundation for buildings or roads. Clayey or wet soils are poorly suited to use as septic tank absorption fields. A high water table makes a soil poorly suited to basements or underground installations. The National Cooperative Soil Survey is a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local agencies. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (MRCS) has leadership for the Federal part of the National Cooperative Soil Survey. Information about soils is updated periodically. Updated information is available through the NRCS Web Soil Survey, the site for official soil survey information. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require 2 alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. 3 Contents Preface 2 How Soil Surveys Are Made 5 Soil Map 8 Soil Map (Cervi Ranch Infiltration Soil Map) 9 Legend 10 Map Unit Legend (Cervi Ranch Infiltration Soil Map) 11 Map Unit Descriptions (Cervi Ranch Infiltration Soil Map) 11 Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part 13 49 Osgood sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes 13 63 Terry fine sandy loam, 3 to 9 percent slopes 14 69 Valent sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes 15 70 Valent sand, 3 to 9 percent slopes 17 71 Valent-Loup complex, 0 to 9 percent slopes 18 Soil Information for All Uses 21 Soil Properties and Qualities 21 Soil Erosion Factors 21 K Factor, Whole Soil (Cervi Ranch Infiltration K Factor Whole Soil Map)21 Soil Qualities and Features 24 Hydrologic Soil Group (Cervi Ranch Infiltration Hydrologic Soil Group Map) 24 Depth to Any Soil Restrictive Layer (Cervi Ranch Infiltration Depth to Restrictive Layer Map) 28 Water Features 31 Depth to Water Table (Cervi Ranch Infiltration Depth to Water Table Map) 31 References 37 4 How Soil Surveys Are Made Soil surveys are made to provide information about the soils and miscellaneous areas in a specific area. They include a description of the soils and miscellaneous areas and their location on the landscape and tables that show soil properties and limitations affecting various uses. Soil scientists observed the steepness, length, and shape of the slopes; the general pattern of drainage; the kinds of crops and native plants; and the kinds of bedrock. They observed and described many soil profiles. A soil profile is the sequence of natural layers, or horizons, in a soil. The profile extends from the surface down into the unconsolidated material in which the soil formed or from the surface down to bedrock. The unconsolidated material is devoid of roots and other living organisms and has not been changed by other biological activity. Currently, soils are mapped according to the boundaries of major land resource areas (MLRAs). MLRAs are geographically associated land resource units that share common characteristics related to physiography, geology, climate, water resources, soils, biological resources, and land uses (USDA, 2006). Soil survey areas typically consist of parts of one or more MLRA. The soils and miscellaneous areas in a survey area occur in an orderly pattern that is related to the geology, landforms, relief, climate, and natural vegetation of the area. Each kind of soil and miscellaneous area is associated with a particular kind of landform or with a segment of the landform. By observing the soils and miscellaneous areas in the survey area and relating their position to specific segments of the landform, a soil scientist develops a concept, or model, of how they were formed. Thus, during mapping, this model enables the soil scientist to predict with a considerable degree of accuracy the kind of soil or miscellaneous area at a specific location on the landscape. Commonly, individual soils on the landscape merge into one another as their characteristics gradually change. To construct an accurate soil map, however, soil scientists must determine the boundaries between the soils. They can observe only a limited number of soil profiles. Nevertheless, these observations, supplemented by an understanding of the soil -vegetation -landscape relationship, are sufficient to verify predictions of the kinds of soil in an area and to determine the boundaries. Soil scientists recorded the characteristics of the soil profiles that they studied. They noted soil color, texture, size and shape of soil aggregates, kind and amount of rock fragments, distribution of plant roots, reaction, and other features that enable them to identify soils. After describing the soils in the survey area and determining their properties, the soil scientists assigned the soils to taxonomic classes (units). Taxonomic classes are concepts. Each taxonomic class has a set of soil characteristics with precisely defined limits. The classes are used as a basis for comparison to classify soils systematically. Soil taxonomy, the system of taxonomic classification used in the United States, is based mainly on the kind and character of soil properties and the arrangement of horizons within the profile. After the soil 5 Custom Soil Resource Report scientists classified and named the soils in the survey area, they compared the individual soils with similar soils in the same taxonomic class in other areas so that they could confirm data and assemble additional data based on experience and research. The objective of soil mapping is not to delineate pure map unit components; the objective is to separate the landscape into landforms or landform segments that have similar use and management requirements. Each map unit is defined by a unique combination of soil components and/or miscellaneous areas in predictable proportions. Some components may be highly contrasting to the other components of the map unit. The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way diminishes the usefulness or accuracy of the data. The delineation of such landforms and landform segments on the map provides sufficient information for the development of resource plans. If intensive use of small areas is planned, onsite investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous areas. Soil scientists make many field observations in the process of producing a soil map. The frequency of observation is dependent upon several factors, including scale of mapping, intensity of mapping, design of map units, complexity of the landscape, and experience of the soil scientist. Observations are made to test and refine the soil -landscape model and predictions and to verify the classification of the soils at specific locations. Once the soil -landscape model is refined, a significantly smaller number of measurements of individual soil properties are made and recorded. These measurements may include field measurements, such as those for color, depth to bedrock, and texture, and laboratory measurements, such as those for content of sand, silt, clay, salt, and other components. Properties of each soil typically vary from one point to another across the landscape. Observations for map unit components are aggregated to develop ranges of characteristics for the components. The aggregated values are presented. Direct measurements do not exist for every property presented for every map unit component. Values for some properties are estimated from combinations of other properties. While a soil survey is in progress, samples of some of the soils in the area generally are collected for laboratory analyses and for engineering tests. Soil scientists interpret the data from these analyses and tests as well as the field -observed characteristics and the soil properties to determine the expected behavior of the soils under different uses. Interpretations for all of the soils are field tested through observation of the soils in different uses and under different levels of management. Some interpretations are modified to fit local conditions, and some new interpretations are developed to meet local needs. Data are assembled from other sources, such as research information, production records, and field experience of specialists. For example, data on crop yields under defined levels of management are assembled from farm records and from field or plot experiments on the same kinds of soil. Predictions about soil behavior are based not only on soil properties but also on such variables as climate and biological activity. Soil conditions are predictable over long periods of time, but they are not predictable from year to year. For example, soil scientists can predict with a fairly high degree of accuracy that a given soil will have a high water table within certain depths in most years, but they cannot predict that a high water table will always be at a specific level in the soil on a specific date. After soil scientists located and identified the significant natural bodies of soil in the survey area, they drew the boundaries of these bodies on aerial photographs and 6 Custom Soil Resource Report identified each as a specific map unit. Aerial photographs show trees, buildings, fields, roads, and rivers, all of which help in locating boundaries accurately. Soil Map The soil map section includes the soil map for the defined area of interest, a list of soil map units on the map and extent of each map unit, and cartographic symbols displayed on the map. Also presented are various metadata about data used to produce the map, and a description of each soil map unit. 8 Custom Soil Resource Report MAP LEGEND Area of Interest (AO!) Area of Interest (AO1) Soils Soil Map Unit Polygons Soil Map Unit Lines Soil Map Unit Points Special Point Features Blowout r, _ O O v Borrow Pit Clay Spot Closed Depression Gravel Pit Gravelly Spot Landfill Lava Flow Marsh or swamp Mine or Quarry Miscellaneous Water Perennial Water Rock Outcrop Saline Spot Sandy Spot Severely Eroded Spot Sinkhole Slide or Slip Sodic Spot Spoil Area Stony Spot Very Stony Spot Wet Spot Other Special Line Features Water Features Streams and Canals Transportation Rails Interstate Highways US Routes Major Roads Local Roads Background iair°§1 Aerial Photography MAP INFORMATION The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:24,000. Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map measurements. Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more accurate calculations of distance or area are required. This product is generated from the USDA -MRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below. Soil Survey Area: Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part Survey Area Data: Version 21, Sep 1, 2022 Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Date(s) aerial images were photographed: Jun 8, 2021 Jun 12, 2021 The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. 10 Custom Soil Resource Report Map Unit Legend (Cervi Ranch Infiltration Soil Map) Map Unit Symbol Map Unit Name Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 49 Osgood slopes sand, 0 to 3 percent 124.5 4.5°/0 63 Terry fine sandy percent slopes loam, 3 to 9 35.1 1.3% 69 Valent slopes sand, 0 to 3 percent 305.2 11.0% 70 Valent slopes sand, 3 to 9 percent 1,948.8 70.0% 71 Valent-Loup percent slopes complex, 0 to 9 369.0 13.3% Totals for Area of Interest 2,782.5 100.0°/0 Map Unit Descriptions (Cervi Ranch Infiltration Soil Map) The map units delineated on the detailed soil maps in a soil survey represent the soils or miscellaneous areas in the survey area. The map unit descriptions, along with the maps, can be used to determine the composition and properties of a unit. A map unit delineation on a soil map represents an area dominated by one or more major kinds of soil or miscellaneous areas. A map unit is identified and named according to the taxonomic classification of the dominant soils. Within a taxonomic class there are precisely defined limits for the properties of the soils. On the landscape, however, the soils are natural phenomena, and they have the characteristic variability of all natural phenomena. Thus, the range of some observed properties may extend beyond the limits defined for a taxonomic class. Areas of soils of a single taxonomic class rarely, if ever, can be mapped without including areas of other taxonomic classes. Consequently, every map unit is made up of the soils or miscellaneous areas for which it is named and some minor components that belong to taxonomic classes other than those of the major soils. Most minor soils have properties similar to those of the dominant soil or soils in the map unit, and thus they do not affect use and management. These are called noncontrasting, or similar, components. They may or may not be mentioned in a particular map unit description. Other minor components, however, have properties and behavioral characteristics divergent enough to affect use or to require different management. These are called contrasting, or dissimilar, components. They generally are in small areas and could not be mapped separately because of the scale used. Some small areas of strongly contrasting soils or miscellaneous areas are identified by a special symbol on the maps. If included in the database for a given area, the contrasting minor components are identified in the map unit descriptions along with some characteristics of each. A few areas of minor 11 Custom Soil Resource Report components may not have been observed, and consequently they are not mentioned in the descriptions, especially where the pattern was so complex that it was impractical to make enough observations to identify all the soils and miscellaneous areas on the landscape. The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way diminishes the usefulness or accuracy of the data. The objective of mapping is not to delineate pure taxonomic classes but rather to separate the landscape into landforms or landform segments that have similar use and management requirements. The delineation of such segments on the map provides sufficient information for the development of resource plans. If intensive use of small areas is planned, however, onsite investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous areas. An identifying symbol precedes the map unit name in the map unit descriptions. Each description includes general facts about the unit and gives important soil properties and qualities. Soils that have profiles that are almost alike make up a soil series. Except for differences in texture of the surface layer, all the soils of a series have major horizons that are similar in composition, thickness, and arrangement. Soils of one series can differ in texture of the surface layer, slope, stoniness, salinity, degree of erosion, and other characteristics that affect their use. On the basis of such differences, a soil series is divided into soil phases. Most of the areas shown on the detailed soil maps are phases of soil series. The name of a soil phase commonly indicates a feature that affects use or management. For example, Alpha silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is a phase of the Alpha series. Some map units are made up of two or more major soils or miscellaneous areas. These map units are complexes, associations, or undifferentiated groups. A complex consists of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas in such an intricate pattern or in such small areas that they cannot be shown separately on the maps. The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar in all areas. Alpha -Beta complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes, is an example. An association is made up of two or more geographically associated soils or miscellaneous areas that are shown as one unit on the maps. Because of present or anticipated uses of the map units in the survey area, it was not considered practical or necessary to map the soils or miscellaneous areas separately. The pattern and relative proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar. Alpha -Beta association, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example. An undifferentiated group is made up of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas that could be mapped individually but are mapped as one unit because similar interpretations can be made for use and management. The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas in a mapped area are not uniform. An area can be made up of only one of the major soils or miscellaneous areas, or it can be made up of all of them. Alpha and Beta soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example. Some surveys include miscellaneous areas. Such areas have little or no soil material and support little or no vegetation. Rock outcrop is an example. 12 Custom Soil Resource Report Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part 49 Osgood sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 362x Elevation: 4,680 to 4,900 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 55 degrees F Frost -free period: 140 to 150 days Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition Osgood and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Osgood Setting Landform: Plains Down -slope shape: Linear Across -slope shape: Linear Parent material: Eol ian sands Typical profile H1 - 0 to 22 inches: sand H2 - 22 to 34 inches: sandy loam H3 - 34 to 60 inches: sand Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Very low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): High (2.00 to 6.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Maximum salinity: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water supply, 0 to 60 inches: Low (about 4.8 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 4e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6e Hydrologic Soil Group: A Ecological site: R067BY015CO - Deep Sand Hydric soil rating: No Minor Components Valent Percent of map unit: 10 percent Hydric soil rating: No Custom Soil Resource Report Dailey Percent of map unit: 5 percent Hydric soil rating: No 63 Terry fine sandy loam, 3 to 9 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 363f Elevation: 4,500 to 5,000 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 48 degrees F Frost -free period: 120 to 180 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Terry and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Terry Setting Landform: Plains Down -slope shape: Linear Across -slope shape: Linear Parent material: Residuum weathered from sandstone Typical profile H1 - 0 to 6 inches: fine sandy loam H2 - 6 to 18 inches: fine sandy loam H3 - 18 to 37 inches: fine sandy loam H4 - 37 to 41 inches: weathered bedrock Properties and qualities Slope: 3 to 9 percent Depth to restrictive feature: 20 to 40 inches to paralithic bedrock Drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to high (0.06 to 2.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum content: 15 percent Maximum salinity: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water supply, 0 to 60 inches: Low (about 4.4 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 4s Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6e Custom Soil Resource Report Hydrologic Soil Group: B Ecological site: R067BY024CO - Sandy Plains Hydric soil rating: No Minor Components Tassel Percent of map unit: 5 Hydric soil rating: No Olney Percent of map unit: 5 Hydric soil rating: No Otero Percent of map unit: 5 Hydric soil rating: No percent percent percent 69—Valent sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2tczd Elevation: 3,000 to 5,210 feet Mean annual precipitation: 13 to 20 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 52 degrees F Frost -free period: 130 to 166 days Farmland classification: Farmland of local importance Map Unit Composition valent and similar soils: 85 percent Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Valent Setting Landform: I nterd unes Landform position (two-dimensional): Footslope, toeslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Base slope Down -slope shape: Linear Across -slope shape: Linear Parent material: Noncalcareous eolian sands Typical profile A - 0 to 5 inches: sand AC - 5 to 12 inches: sand C1 - 12 to 30 inches: sand C2 - 30 to 80 inches: sand Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches 15 Custom Soil Resource Report Drainage class: Excessively drained Runoff class: Negligible Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): High to very high (6.00 to 39.96 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum content: 1 percent Maximum salinity: Nonsaline (0.1 to 1.9 mmhos/cm) Available water supply, 0 to 60 inches: Very low (about 2.4 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 4e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6e Hydrologic Soil Group: A Ecological site: R067BY015CO - Deep Sand, R072XA021 KS - Sands (North) (PE 16-20) Hydric soil rating: No Minor Components Dailey Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: I nterd unes Landform position (two-dimensional): Toeslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Base slope Down -slope shape: Linear Across -slope shape: Concave Ecological site: R067BY015CO - Deep Sand, R072XA022KS - Sandy (North) Draft (April 2010) (PE 16-20) Hydric soil rating: No Julesburg Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: I nterd unes Landform position (two-dimensional): Toeslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Base slope Down -slope shape: Linear Across -slope shape: Linear Ecological site: R067BY024CO - Sandy Plains, R072XA022KS - Sandy (North) Draft (April 2010) (PE 16-20) Hydric soil rating: No Vona Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: I nterd unes Landform position (two-dimensional): Toeslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Base slope Down -slope shape: Linear Across -slope shape: Linear Ecological site: R067BY024CO - Sandy Plains, R072XA022KS - Sandy (North) Draft (April 2010) (PE 16-20) Hydric soil rating: No Custom Soil Resource Report 7o—Valent sand, 3 to 9 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2tczf Elevation: 3,050 to 5,150 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 18 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 55 degrees F Frost -free period: 130 to 180 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition valent and similar soils: 80 percent Minor components: 20 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Valent Setting Landform: Hills, dunes Landform position (two-dimensional): Shoulder, backslope, footslope, summit Landform position (three-dimensional): Head slope, nose slope, side slope, crest Down -slope shape: Convex, linear Across -slope shape: Convex, linear Parent material: Noncalcareous eolian sands Typical profile A - 0 to 5 inches: sand AC - 5 to 12 inches: sand C1 - 12 to 30 inches: sand C2 - 30 to 80 inches: sand Properties and qualities Slope: 3 to 9 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Drainage class: Excessively drained Runoff class: Very low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): High to very high (6.00 to 39.96 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum content: 1 percent Maximum salinity: Nonsaline (0.0 to 1.9 mmhos/cm) Available water supply, 0 to 60 inches: Very low (about 2.4 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 4e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6e Hydrologic Soil Group: A Ecological site: R067BY015CO - Deep Sand, R072XY109KS - Rolling Sands 17 Custom Soil Resource Report Hydric soil rating: No Minor Components Dailey Percent of map unit: 10 percent Landform: I nterd unes Landform position (two-dimensional): Footslope, toeslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Base slope Down -slope shape: Linear Across -slope shape: Concave Ecological site: R067BY015CO - Deep Sand, R072XA021 KS - Sands (North) (PE 16-20) Hydric soil rating: No Vona Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: Hills Landform position (two-dimensional): Shoulder, backslope, footslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Head slope, nose slope, side slope, base slope Down -slope shape: Linear Across -slope shape: Linear Ecological site: R067BY024CO - Sandy Plains, R072XA022KS - Sandy (North) Draft (April 2010) (PE 16-20) Hydric soil rating: No Haxtu n Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: I nterd unes Landform position (two-dimensional): Footslope, toeslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Base slope Down -slope shape: Linear Across -slope shape: Concave Ecological site: R067BY024CO - Sandy Plains, R072XY111 KS - Sandy Plains Hydric soil rating: No 71—Valent-Loup complex, 0 to 9 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2yvrc Elevation: 4,650 to 4,800 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 17 inches Mean annual air temperature: 46 to 52 degrees F Frost -free period: 130 to 165 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Valent and similar soils: 55 percent Loup and similar soils: 30 percent Custom Soil Resource Report Minor components: 15 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Valent Setting Landform: Hills, dunes Landform position (two-dimensional): Summit, shoulder, backslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Nose slope, side slope, crest Down -slope shape: Convex, linear Across -slope shape: Linear, convex Parent material: Noncalcareous eolian sands Typical profile A - 0 to 5 inches: sand AC - 5 to 12 inches: sand C1 - 12 to 30 inches: sand C2 - 30 to 80 inches: sand Properties and qualities Slope: 3 to 9 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Drainage class: Excessively drained Runoff class: Very low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): High to very high (6.00 to 39.96 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum content: 1 percent Maximum salinity: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.1 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water supply, 0 to 60 inches: Very low (about 2.4 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 6e Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 7s Hydrologic Soil Group: A Ecological site: R067BY015CO - Deep Sand Hydric soil rating: No Description of Loup Setting Landform: Swales on interdunes Down -slope shape: Concave, linear Across -slope shape: Concave, linear Parent material: Sandy eolian deposits Typical profile Oi - 0 to 2 inches: slightly decomposed plant material A - 2 to 16 inches: loamy sand Cg1 - 16 to 40 inches: loamy sand Cg2 - 40 to 80 inches: sandy loam Properties and qualities Slope: 0 to 3 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Drainage class: Poorly drained 19 Custom Soil Resource Report Runoff class: Very high Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): High (2.00 to 6.00 in/hr) Depth to water table: About 0 to 18 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum content: 5 percent Maximum salinity: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.1 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water supply, 0 to 60 inches: Moderate (about 6.1 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): 4w Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6w Hydrologic Soil Group: A/D Ecological site: R067BY029CO - Sandy Meadow Hydric soil rating: Yes Minor Components Osgood Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: I nterd unes Down -slope shape: Linear Across -slope shape: Linear Ecological site: R067BY015CO - Deep Sand Hydric soil rating: No Vona Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: Dunes, hills Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Side slope Down -slope shape: Convex, linear Across -slope shape: Convex, linear Ecological site: R067BY015CO - Deep Sand Hydric soil rating: No Boel Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: Drainageways, swales Down -slope shape: Linear, concave Across -slope shape: Linear, concave Ecological site: R067BY029CO - Sandy Meadow Hydric soil rating: No Soil Information for All Uses Soil Properties and Qualities The Soil Properties and Qualities section includes various soil properties and qualities displayed as thematic maps with a summary table for the soil map units in the selected area of interest. A single value or rating for each map unit is generated by aggregating the interpretive ratings of individual map unit components. This aggregation process is defined for each property or quality. Soil Erosion Factors Soil Erosion Factors are soil properties and interpretations used in evaluating the soil for potential erosion. Example soil erosion factors can include K factor for the whole soil or on a rock free basis, T factor, wind erodibility group and wind erodibility index. K Factor, Whole Soil (Cervi Ranch Infiltration K Factor Whole Soil Map) Erosion factor K indicates the susceptibility of a soil to sheet and rill erosion by water. Factor K is one of six factors used in the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) and the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) to predict the average annual rate of soil loss by sheet and rill erosion in tons per acre per year. The estimates are based primarily on percentage of silt, sand, and organic matter and on soil structure and saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat). Values of K range from 0.02 to 0.69. Other factors being equal, the higher the value, the more susceptible the soil is to sheet and rill erosion by water. "Erosion factor Kw (whole soil)" indicates the erodibility of the whole soil. The estimates are modified by the presence of rock fragments. Factor K does not apply to organic horizons and is not reported for those layers. 21 40° 19' 7 N 2 40° 11' 30" N 104° 28' 391'W 104° 28' 39" W Custom Soil Resource Report Map K Factor, Whole Soil (Cervi Ranch Infiltration K Factor Whole Soil Map) 546000 547000 548000 549000 Map Scale: 1:68,700 if printed on A portrait (8.5" x 11') sheet. 551000 552000 Meters 0 1000 2000 4000 6000 Feet 0 3000 6000 12000 18000 Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 13N WGS84 22 563000 104° 21' 8" W 554000 555000 j cA 40° 19' 7' N 40° 11' 30" N Custom Soil Resource Report Area of Interest (AO!) Area of Interest (AOl) ) Soils Soil Rating Polygons . 02 . 05 . 10 . 15 . 17 . 20 . 24 . 28 . 32 . 37 . 43 . 49 . 55 . 64 Not rated or not available Soil Rating Lines 1"0 .02 .05 id .10 . 15 . 17 . 20 r MAP LEGEND . 24 . 28 . 32 . 37 id pi .43 . 49 . 55 kiRse .64 Not rated or not available Soil Rating Points 0 X 1-1 • • . 02 . 05 . 10 . 15 . 17 .20 .24 . 28 . 32 . 37 . 43 . 49 . 55 . 64 Not rated or not available Water Features Streams and Canals Transportation Rails Interstate Highways US Routes Major Roads Local Roads Background Aerial Photography MAP INFORMATION The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:24,000. Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map measurements. Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more accurate calculations of distance or area are required. This product is generated from the USDA -MRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below. Soil Survey Area: Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part Survey Area Data: Version 21, Sep 1, 2022 Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Date(s) aerial images were photographed: Jun 8, 2021 Jun 12, 2021 The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. 23 Custom Soil Resource Report Table —K Factor, Whole Soil (Cervi Ranch Infiltration K Factor Whole Soil Map) Map unit symbol Map unit name Rating Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 49 Osgood sand, percent slopes 0 to 3 .02 124.5 4.5% 63 Terry fine to 9 sandy percent loam, slopes 3 .20 35.1 1.3% 69 Valent sand, 0 percent slopes to 3 .02 305.2 11.0% 70 Valent sand, percent slopes 3 to 9 .02 1,948.8 70.0% 71 Valent-Loup to 9 percent complex, slopes 0 .02 369.0 13.3°/0 Totals for Area of Interest 2,782.5 100.0% Rating Options —K Factor, Whole Soil (Cervi Ranch Infiltration K Factor Whole Soil Map) Aggregation Method: Dominant Condition Component Percent Cutoff.. None Specified Tie -break Rule: Higher Layer Options (Horizon Aggregation Method): Surface Layer (Not applicable) Soil Qualities and Features Soil qualities are behavior and performance attributes that are not directly measured, but are inferred from observations of dynamic conditions and from soil properties. Example soil qualities include natural drainage, and frost action. Soil features are attributes that are not directly part of the soil. Example soil features include slope and depth to restrictive layer. These features can greatly impact the use and management of the soil. Hydrologic Soil Group (Cervi Ranch Infiltration Hydrologic Soil Group Map) Hydrologic soil groups are based on estimates of runoff potential. Soils are assigned to one of four groups according to the rate of water infiltration when the soils are not protected by vegetation, are thoroughly wet, and receive precipitation from long -duration storms. The soils in the United States are assigned to four groups (A, B, C, and D) and three dual classes (A/D, B/D, and C/D). The groups are defined as follows: 24 Custom Soil Resource Report Group A. Soils having a high infiltration rate (low runoff potential) when thoroughly wet. These consist mainly of deep, well drained to excessively drained sands or gravelly sands. These soils have a high rate of water transmission. Group B. Soils having a moderate infiltration rate when thoroughly wet. These consist chiefly of moderately deep or deep, moderately well drained or well drained soils that have moderately fine texture to moderately coarse texture. These soils have a moderate rate of water transmission. Group C. Soils having a slow infiltration rate when thoroughly wet. These consist chiefly of soils having a layer that impedes the downward movement of water or soils of moderately fine texture or fine texture. These soils have a slow rate of water transmission. Group D. Soils having a very slow infiltration rate (high runoff potential) when thoroughly wet. These consist chiefly of clays that have a high shrink -swell potential, soils that have a high water table, soils that have a claypan or clay layer at or near the surface, and soils that are shallow over nearly impervious material. These soils have a very slow rate of water transmission. If a soil is assigned to a dual hydrologic group (A/D, B/D, or C/D), the first letter is for drained areas and the second is for undrained areas. Only the soils that in their natural condition are in group D are assigned to dual classes. 25 40° 19' 7 N 2 40° 11' 30" N 104° 28' 391'W P 104° 28' 39" W 545000 Vs ,11‘..4.i Custom Soil Resource Report Map Hydrologic Soil Group (Cervi Ranch Infiltration Hydrologic Soil Group Map) 546000 547000 548000 549000 545000 546000 547000 548000 549000 550000 551000 552000 563000 554000 555000 Map Scale: 1:68,700 if printed on A portrait (8.5" x 11') sheet. 550000 551000 Meters 0 1000 2000 4000 6000 Feet 0 3000 6000 12000 18000 Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 13N WGS84 26 552000 553000 1 55.4000 1 104° 21' 8" W 555000 j cA LID 40° 19' 7' N 40° 11' 30" N Custom Soil Resource Report MAP LEGEND Area of Interest (AO!) Area of Interest (A01) Soils Soil Rating Polygons A A/D B B/D C C/D D Not rated or not available Soil Rating Lines A A/D B B/D C/D D Not rated or not available Soil Rating Points A A/D B B/D El MAP INFORMATION C The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:24,000. C/D D Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map measurements. Not rated or not available Water Features Streams and Canals Transportation Rails Interstate Highways US Routes Major Roads Local Roads Background 741* ,° Aerial Photography Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more accurate calculations of distance or area are required. This product is generated from the USDA -MRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below. Soil Survey Area: Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part Survey Area Data: Version 21, Sep 1, 2022 Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Date(s) aerial images were photographed: Jun 8, 2021 Jun 12, 2021 The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. 27 Custom Soil Resource Report Table Hydrologic Soil Group (Cervi Ranch Infiltration Hydrologic Soil Group Map) Map unit symbol Map unit name Rating Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 49 Osgood sand, percent slopes 0 to 3 A 124.5 4.5% 63 Terry fine to 9 sandy percent loam, slopes 3 B 35.1 1.3% 69 Valent sand, 0 percent slopes to 3 A 305.2 11.0% 70 Valent sand, percent slopes 3 to 9 A 1,948.8 70.0% 71 Valent-Loup to 9 percent complex, slopes 0 A 369.0 13.3°/0 Totals for Area of Interest 2,782.5 100.0% Rating Options —Hydrologic Soil Group (Cervi Ranch Infiltration Hydrologic Soil Group Map) Aggregation Method: Dominant Condition Component Percent Cutoff.. None Specified Tie -break Rule: Higher Depth to Any Soil Restrictive Layer (Cervi Ranch Infiltration Depth to Restrictive Layer Map) A "restrictive layer" is a nearly continuous layer that has one or more physical, chemical, or thermal properties that significantly impede the movement of water and air through the soil or that restrict roots or otherwise provide an unfavorable root environment. Examples are bedrock, cemented layers, dense layers, and frozen layers. This theme presents the depth to any type of restrictive layer that is described for each map unit. If more than one type of restrictive layer is described for an individual soil type, the depth to the shallowest one is presented. If no restrictive layer is described in a map unit, it is represented by the "greater than 200" depth class. This attribute is actually recorded as three separate values in the database. A low value and a high value indicate the range of this attribute for the soil component. A "representative" value indicates the expected value of this attribute for the component. For this soil property, only the representative value is used. 28 Custom Soil Resource Report Map Depth to Any Soil Restrictive Layer (Cervi Ranch Infiltration Depth to Restrictive ... Custom Soil Resource Report MAP LEGEND Area of Interest (AO!) Area of Interest (AO1) Soils Soil Rating Polygons 0-25 25 - 50 50 - 100 100 - 150 150 - 200 > 200 Not rated or not available Soil Rating Lines ot2,;su 0 - 25 11 25 - 50 50 - 100 100 - 150 150 - 200 Hie > 200 Not rated or not available Soil Rating Points 0 0 0 • 0-25 25 - 50 50 - 100 100 - 150 150 - 200 > 200 Not rated or not available Water Features Streams and Canals Transportation Rails Interstate Highways US Routes Major Roads Local Roads Background ifrahticAerial Photography MAP INFORMATION The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:24,000. Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map measurements. Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more accurate calculations of distance or area are required. This product is generated from the USDA -MRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below. Soil Survey Area: Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part Survey Area Data: Version 21, Sep 1, 2022 Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Date(s) aerial images were photographed: Jun 8, 2021 Jun 12, 2021 The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. 30 Custom Soil Resource Report Table Depth to Any Soil Restrictive Layer (Cervi Ranch Infiltration Depth to Restrictive Layer Map) Map unit symbol Map unit name Rating (centimeters) Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 49 Osgood sand, percent slopes 0 to 3 >200 124.5 4.5% 63 Terry fine to 9 sandy percent loam, slopes 3 94 35.1 1.3% 69 Valent sand, 0 percent slopes to 3 >200 305.2 11.0% 70 Valent sand, percent slopes 3 to 9 >200 1,948.8 70.0°/0 71 Valent-Loup to 9 percent complex, slopes 0 >200 369.0 13.3% Totals for Area of Interest 2,782.5 100.0% Rating Options —Depth to Any Soil Restrictive Layer (Cervi Ranch Infiltration Depth to Restrictive Layer Map) Units of Measure: centimeters Aggregation Method: Dominant Component Component Percent Cutoff: None Specified Tie -break Rule: Lower Interpret Nulls as Zero: No Water Features Water Features include ponding frequency, flooding frequency, and depth to water table. Depth to Water Table (Cervi Ranch Infiltration Depth to Water Table Map) "Water table" refers to a saturated zone in the soil. It occurs during specified months. Estimates of the upper limit are based mainly on observations of the water table at selected sites and on evidence of a saturated zone, namely grayish colors (redoximorphic features) in the soil. A saturated zone that lasts for less than a month is not considered a water table. This attribute is actually recorded as three separate values in the database. A low value and a high value indicate the range of this attribute for the soil component. A 31 Custom Soil Resource Report "representative" value indicates the expected value of this attribute for the component. For this soil property, only the representative value is used. Custom Soil Resource Report Map Depth to Water Table (Cervi Ranch Infiltration Depth to Water Table Map) Custom Soil Resource Report MAP LEGEND Area of Interest (AO!) Area of Interest (AO1) Soils Soil Rating Polygons 0-25 25 - 50 50 - 100 100 - 150 150 - 200 > 200 Not rated or not available Soil Rating Lines ot2,;su 0 - 25 11 25 - 50 50 - 100 100 - 150 150 - 200 Hie > 200 Not rated or not available Soil Rating Points 0 0 0 • 0-25 25 - 50 50 - 100 100 - 150 150 - 200 > 200 Not rated or not available Water Features Streams and Canals Transportation Rails Interstate Highways US Routes Major Roads Local Roads Background ifrahticAerial Photography MAP INFORMATION The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:24,000. Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map measurements. Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more accurate calculations of distance or area are required. This product is generated from the USDA -MRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below. Soil Survey Area: Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part Survey Area Data: Version 21, Sep 1, 2022 Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Date(s) aerial images were photographed: Jun 8, 2021 Jun 12, 2021 The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. 34 Custom Soil Resource Report Table Depth to Water Table (Cervi Ranch Infiltration Depth to Water Table Map) Map unit symbol Map unit name Rating (centimeters) Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 49 Osgood sand, percent slopes 0 to 3 >200 124.5 4.5% 63 Terry fine to 9 sandy percent loam, slopes 3 >200 35.1 1.3% 69 Valent sand, 0 percent slopes to 3 >200 305.2 11.0% 70 Valent sand, percent slopes 3 to 9 >200 1,948.8 70.0% 71 Valent-Loup to 9 percent complex, slopes 0 >200 369.0 13.3°/0 Totals for Area of Interest 2,782.5 100.0% 35 Custom Soil Resource Report Rating Options Depth to Water Table (Cervi Ranch Infiltration Depth to Water Table Map) Units of Measure: centimeters Aggregation Method: Dominant Component Component Percent Cutoff. None Specified Tie -break Rule: Lower Interpret Nulls as Zero: No Beginning Month: January Ending Month: December 36 References American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). 2004. Standard specifications for transportation materials and methods of sampling and testing. 24th edition. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). 2005. Standard classification of soils for engineering purposes. ASTM Standard D2487-00. Cowardin, L.M., V. Carter, F.C. Golet, and E.T. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of wetlands and deep -water habitats of the United States. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service FWS/OBS-79/31. Federal Register. July 13, 1994. Changes in hydric soils of the United States. Federal Register. September 18, 2002. Hydric soils of the United States. Hurt, G.W., and L.M. Vasilas, editors. Version 6.0, 2006. Field indicators of hydric soils in the United States. N ational Research Council. 1995. Wetlands: Characteristics and boundaries. Soil Survey Division Staff. 1993. Soil survey manual. Soil Conservation Service. U .S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 18. http://www.nres.usda.gov/wps/portal/ nres/detai I/national/soils/?cid=nres 142p2_054262 Soil Survey Staff. 1999. Soil taxonomy: A basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys. 2nd edition. Natural Resources Conservation Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 436. http:// www.nres. usda.gov/wps/portal/nres/detail/national/soils/?cid=nres142p2_053577 Soil Survey Staff. 2010. Keys to soil taxonomy. 11th edition. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. http:// www.nres.usda.gov/wps/portal/nres/detail/national/soils/?cid=nres142p2_053580 Tiner, R.W., Jr. 1985. Wetlands of Delaware. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Wetlands Section. U nited States Army Corps of Engineers, Environmental Laboratory. 1987. Corps of Engineers wetlands delineation manual. Waterways Experiment Station Technical Report Y-87-1. U nited States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. N ational forestry manual. http://www.nres.usda.gov/wps/portal/nres/detail/soils/ home/?cid=nres 142 p2_053374 U nited States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. N ational range and pasture handbook. http://www.nres.usda.gov/wps/portal/nres/ detail/national/landuse/rangepastu re/?cid=stelprdb 1043084 37 Custom Soil Resource Report U nited States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. N ational soil survey handbook, title 430 -VI. http://www.nres.usda.gov/wps/portal/ nres/detail/soils/scientists/?cid=nres142p2 054242 U nited States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2006. Land resource regions and major land resource areas of the United States, the Caribbean, and the Pacific Basin. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 296. http://www.nres.usda.gov/wps/portal/nres/detail/national/soils/? cid=nres 142p2_053624 U nited States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1961. Land capability classification. U.S. Department of Agriculture Handbook 210. http:// www.nres.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/nres142p2_052290.pdf 38 DWG - DRAINAGE PLAN \CERVI COMBIN ED.dwg, 4/13/2023 1:55:31 PM, kgales K:WNADARK0\2017\2017_147_CERVI_RANCH T4N_R63W\DRAINAGE STUDY '2021 TO PRESENTIOV Surface Roughening (SRI 2" TO 4" DEEP TRAT: IN Oft IUPPO 2" TO 4" DEEP WITH •B" MAXIMUM SPACING PARALLEL TO CONTOURS SR -1, SURFACE ROUGHENING R 2, SURFACE_ROUGHENING 4I" ro„ DEEP rtisidng or ripping can he e ter t1,,�j, 6-inciaes per landowner irest. ROUGHENED ROWS SHALL DI£ 4" TO 6. / `� DEEP WITH 64 MAXIMUICtI SPACM PARALLEL TO CONTOURS FO'I+�� LOW SLOPES; iCILESS THAN. 1 5R Diversion Ditch and Berm DD -I Temporary Diversion Ditch and Berm 1.5 -ft Tall (min) Tee ora --4-ft Wide (min) FLOW �r II' NOTES: DIVERSION SWALE SHALL SLOPE BETIVEEN 0.50% ,AND 8% TO A STABILIZED OUTLET SUCH AS A SEDIMENT TRAP ALL BERMS MUST BE FULLY COMPACTED SO THAT THERE IS NO LOOSE SOIL. and Permanent Seedin TS/PS Table TS/PS-1I. Minimum Drill Seeding Rates for Various Temporary Annual Grasses Speeiee (Common name) I. Oats Growth Season" Founds of Pare Live Seed (PI_Symieree Cool 35 - 50 Planting Depth (Indies) 1-2 2. Spring wheat Cool 2.5 - 35 1-2 3. Spring barley 4, Annual ryegrass Cool 25 - 35 Cool 10 = 15 1-2 1 5. Millet 6. Sunangrass 'Mann 3 _ 15 1/2.- "4 5-10 7. Sorghurn War. 5-10 ' -% 8, Wittier wheat Cooi 2.0-35 1 2. 9. Winter barley Cool 2.0-35 1 2 10. winter rye Cool 20-35 1 2 11. Triticale Coal 25--40 1-2 b Successful seeding of annual grass resulting in adequate pkut growth will usually psoduce enough dead -plant residue to provide protection from wind and water erosion for an additional year. This assumes that the cover is not disturbed or mowed closer than 8 inches.. Hydraulic seeding may be substituted for drilling only where slopes are steeper than 3:1 or where .access limitations exist. When hydraulic seeding as used, hydraulic mulching should be applied as a _separate apetrtion, when practical, to prevent the ids from being encapsulated in the rimIck !niggler', if consistently applied, may extend the use Of coot season species during the summer months. Seeding rates should be doubled if seed is broadcast} or increased by 50 percent if done using. a Brillion Drill or by hydraulic seeding. CERVI DEVELOPMENT GENERAL NOTES: Kerr-McGee Oil & Gas Onshore LP 1099 18th Street Denver, Colorado 80202 BMP TYPICALS SCALE: VARIES JOB NUMBER: 17-197 DRAFTED BY: KMG PAGE: 1OF2 DATE: 4/14/23 REVISED: DWG - DRAINAGE PLAN \CERVI COMBIN ED.dwg, 4/13/2023 2:03:28 PM, kgales K:WNADARK0\2017\2017_147_CERVI_RANCH T4N_R63W\DRAINAGE STUDY '2021 TO PRESENT\OV Sediment Trap Table 1. Sediment Trap Sizing Chart for 4:1 Fill Slopes, 3' Deep, (ft^2) Approximate Pad Fill Height, B (ft) 2 4 6 8 10. 12 Total Ditch and Berm Diversion Length (Al +A2), Fad Fill Portion, Diverting Low Point Sediment Trap(ft) In to Area of 3.0' Deep Sediment Trap (ft^2) 200 100.00 100.0'10 100.00 ' 001.010 1301-00 150.00 300 100.00 100.00 120.00 150.010 190.00 230.00 400 100.00 10111.010 15'0.001 200.0 250.00 ?700-001 500 100..00 130.00 190.0(1 250.00 320.00 :.380.60 600 1001.00 150.00 230.00 300.00 :380.10 400.00 700 100.00 100.00 2'7'0.00 350.00 44'0.00 530.00 800 100.60 200.00 300.010 400.00 500.00 600.00 000 120.00 230.00 340.00 450.00 6801.00 570.00 1000 130.00 250.00 :38O.00 500.00 5301-00 750.00 1100 140.00 280.00 4201.00 550.001 690.00 830.0'0 1200 15'0..00 300.00 4501.00 600.00 750'1.00 :00.010 1300 170.00 330.00 40'0.00 65'0.00 820.00 080.00 1400 180.60 350.00 530.00 700.00 8807.00 1050.00 1500 190.00 380.001 750.00 940.0O 1130_00P 570.00 1600 200.00 4016.00 000.00 800.00) '1000.00 1200.00 1700 22'0.00 430.00 6401.00 850.00r 107'0.00 1280.00 1800 230.00 450.00 680.010 ►00.001 1130.00 1350.00 1'900 240.00 480.00 720.00 950.00 1190.00 1430.00 2000 2511.00 500.00 750.00 10100.00 1250.00 1500.00 • Ditch and berm diversion length used to size sediment trap is measured only along the fill portion of the pad_ • Measure along the outer edge of the diversion berm_ • If multiple low paint sediment traps are used because of site conditions, only include the diversion length draining to the sediment trap being constructed when sizing • Approximate Pad. fall Height (B) shall be measured at the loci- point, or where the sediment trap is being constructed, anti rounded tap to the nearest Mter-al in Table 1_ :Sediment Trap Curt or fill Embankment Construct spillway ar nerea straw bales, wattles an War silt fence (see detailed jekTh Ifin7ln_ ti4T TO SFAi F 1 Adequate volume to contain design -flows RiORap til used) Optional Varies Come Aggregate • , Size of Trap Va.ries.__..... - Merap (iR) or Ercnainn ennirnl Blanket (ECB) optional Stake (installed to at _ least 164' below grade) ' Silt fence installation (optional) Stake (installed to at least 12' below grade) Straw bales or wattles Rip rap or erasion control blanket £rnall Rtprap (option, ) Cut or nil -Embankment - Geolextrie Weir Crest Anchor trench ,_• .:.... Morapor gravel (optional).-; Max. pendod depth — Sediment Trap FLOW EXISTING GROU ND -"1 ANCHOR EROSION CONTROL BLANKET BELOW GRADE CROSS SECTION A -A LO'WPOINT WEIR, (-1' LOUVER THAN SURROUNDING BERM) —'10' MIN CIX..C4X0X. 9" MIN SEDIMENT CONTROL LOG PROTECTION AT BASE OF BERM EXCAVATE FOR REQUIRED STORAGE (TYPICAL 1 MO' x 3' DEEP FROM TOP OF BERM) EROSION CONTROL BLANKET COVERING LOWPOINT WEIR nL1 ��L 9" MIN SEDIMENT CONTROL LOG PROTECTION AT BASE OF BERM A' UNDISTURBED AREA GENERAL NOTES: Kerr-McGee Oil & Gas Onshore LP 1099 18th Street Denver, Colorado 80202 CERVI DEVELOPMENT BMP TYPICALS SCALE: VARIES JOB NUMBER: 17-197 DRAFTED BY: KMG PAGE: 2OF2 DATE: 4/14/23 REVISED: Hello