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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20241553.tiffEXHIBIT INVENTORY CONTROL SHEET CASE USR24-0008 - CHRISTOPHER CANNON, CURTIS MONTGOMERY CANNON, AND THE ELIZABETH ANNE NEWTON TRUST, C/O PIVOT SOLAR 58, LLC, AND PIVOT SOLAR 60, LLC Tyler Exhibit Submitted BY Page # Description Planning A. Commission Resolution of Recommendation Planning B. Commission Summary of Hearing (Minutes dated 6/4/2024) C. Planning Services PowerPoint Presentation D. Applicant PowerPoint Presentation (Received 6/19/24) E. F. G. H. J. K. L. M. N. O. P. Q. R. s. U. V. 2024-1553 EXHIBIT WELD COUNTY, CO USR24 0008 b a .0 a US'P�Ll -066 &______. Applicant: Christopher Cannon, Curtis Montgomery Cannon and Elizabeth Anne Newton Trust, c/o Pivot Solar 58, LLC and Pivot Solar 60, LLC Planner: Chris Gathman Request: A Site Specific Development Plan and Use by Special Review Permit for a Solar Energy Facility (SEF) outside of subdivisions and historic townsites in the A (Agricultural) Zone District. Legal Description: Lot B Recorded Exemption RE -410; being part of the NE1/4 of Section 23, Township 6 North, Range 65 West of the 6th P.M., Weld County, Colorado. Location: South of and adjacent to State Highway 392; west of and adjacent to County Road 47. WELD COUNTY, CO RiLibk hearings concerning this property will be heard before the County Planning Commission and Board of County Commissioners. Both hearings wilt be held at: WELD COUNTY ADMINISTRATION, 1150 "O" Street * Greeley, CO 80631 Pilann,iflg Com m!sslQf Heanng will be held on 2 X11, `t Board of County mmsior>ief Heanng wili be held on iSt' by `,�1��C�i eve pin!C,'�r Plan a ISLE I ciciai ,Revi� Specificrte�les Facility M- , ew Permit l+�Pt1r E ' 1n OW A ILA 9,I'ic lI.Loral .s .Jilt♦ (!l a,Ud LiY(liser t (item,' airs'/.tr• she #14 Co;rnniisSiOn Heanln9 will be held op Planning —_ Board itars)1 ,17:;:irt: s s 0.0 f:_erdeor ri� aritr / ) A f on Anon t c *ctit s)4 F y r iI. • 1:1'1411 0:41; 14747:7311$71. 1 r .1.+te3 411 h%\C hearings Concerning this property will be heard behri County Planning COTTIMISSion and Board of County Commissioners: Both hearings will be held at WELD COUNTY ADMINISrRAnotit BUILDING 1150 Street et Greeley, eCO 80631 l „_.. 4,...q1 «aar„ r k: 1«r 4. )s O t sf— '� i4 4102.. :raL r -lea 411 _, cr• S FLED I 111 0,CAr U 4 3-0060 'FA[_ RBI . DLI IAA .4 GAS ' 1_'P'P'.; _ E TICE Ds* BEET STORAGE AG:s1RVICEMINERAL firsD Iv IAA H %t un 00 7 1 kL . EAU) STORAGE 3tr... Fars 134026Ahlis 1PAUSR18.12:001144.4n j th.s A ICE 1 FA I $WWINCFI NAT GAS / PLUMP'-ridION i U R18 0015 ►, VE N unnnM��Yii f IP: KENNEL 00 DOG SUP-191 FEED LOT 18400 CATTLE USR-1f d CH HIGH PRE SSURL NI CR 6.5 tU t SR -1654 SUP135 LISR15 0068 RIF DAIRYENC:OWS ISNi'441? N4041 MAJ FACh INCH PIPE USRW0921 NON' i•LMM F .C 16 INCH PIPE USR15_0015 kaR OF BUSINESS Rs: s =�� F Fri_ _Dvvs T USR12-0021 1,1NERAVR DE' s.. Li •USR-1292 192 Q1-, HU S1ORAGE BUILDING USR-955 9N6 ARENA 1' 1 U 8-0077_ 'WW1 041 M R F I L I1� ' PIPE 11 Lt.) lir =4 trans,' a ele Aid Weld Coun - , ! _ • 1861 WELD COUNTY, CO Apprwc Boundary ZPSFU-0003z Apprpx. Bi WELD COUNTY, CO LEGAL DES= TT PF 11FAX4allIT I Ris.!Caaatol Pr 412 Die SIG IC COWS] mil; TP011 MiS5= 1!•KY1 LC �MUM 1CadetICA A 6- 7P:404.10DIC11�D MC CAA ]C Wirt' Sai II ISOM AiWF airA9C.'i17lreal SITE DATA PAACCIa at)Aeon Pl aga'C AMYL sillAIII A IA:0S We d Pe 1iti6+Si3 SC:1M( SCalbialAa Mink. f & ACASMS:MCNCr WUA.0 WAWA kr CIS SOIL TYPES: b4fl't&µetaw iTOIR IT ISM '3ur7 J{ S 70 -:PERCSIr ACM pas Res Limo .miaow maim i CASE NUMBER: 1JSR.XX-XKXX 'I PIVOT T EN _ F.RGY SOLAR FACILITY ON NEWTON TRACT P58&PS58 & PS60 USE BY SPECIAL REVIEW (USR) CASE NUMBER: USMCGMX LOCAT133 IN SECTION 23, TOWNSHIP 6 NORTH, RANGE 65 WEST OF THE 6TH PRINCIPAL ikERDIAN, COUNTY OF 'NEW, STATE OF CO LCY- 4fer_s 4 fist in* r P_friX:11.84 4 fariSiCulta OCceiCinfaWiatiadi ci i'ir+4dSii+�irftSell Ria ICI Min 41030 aCiriCti� IA 1•IcCOXAIPLOta- FOOLM�i'Sl�'t Fwd S Ili4U ,1J.7 A AST ze.: : a iaasM#6OOP SITE • rAgern ! Lw tlluTCFc≥•,i all Is! F 'F !ai ray.? sw' AV 7 es0 =EOM&e. 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OtaftiEbtindilliE ilistIFITYOF POOPPIELI e AG Y 4WfAS I *SSW NOS d li0 &Sift Pit 113 FE Fete 50 ALUM FOkTHE *Mull tk:Kw47 NE AltAlit Mt TO Eli SWAM t TOESEsJ f " FOR La El Pt I ratitil.11 . 1.111.J SEMI al TIM 0fiAMPtAi, tt V E flew o 'TED. FT fs be Weirlifitidit filSitsS fti ter flab art LOCI-TOI JfkiliEt M OE Xi a AN I FT. CaWrIE.cerE M L ff *fluff) TO SUIthalto !it aCii.Aaafflttr•S WES Si. SE Mai FOR ACCESS. 5, we mien, OMER UPl0PEFIATOR gilt se eskiss E FOR fa tilRCtll.iriOllaiOdl IE195C NE St PUIERMIATIOtteirlilt IS, AMIE I Atli I OF tie WEIIItedie5tOCOE 6. SiE AblEte TO NE SUE S$LL BE till SDS W.1 f MISIEA¢fv *ACTS 50 HE PSC FOR*) • .fl Walt: OffaM Manta 7_ be inbTClbt*. Flat P*TTEAN Al NOItSe FF AIII0Ui 1tell TWICE MA IEN�(T LEGEND • Fthttlti'f bOtfaitAitt Ph0P0SED F-Eilia Cat tElliatz Ff'tP661 ALTLEVISISIC LW 6.2F USE! MS u FLt5aw Mitm a { _ t8 LW t ten I) L _ rF• - C dmi tit :, 8 ILL- cc C �siirsr a�rrr WPCSON X:14 Witdis tiB i1tailiii� tetiri • iif'KSd tit pan. rif t Trani.tes�r rrilIPZ• aW. ;JCL -- 7�i inn Sala tatiedkia.C tl �yti'�tG DAMSEATEMEER tai, rLE SET y _OF ,9.• IJ Ivy f al bF g 11 inig �.s •s 6 J Y %,".TWi.1WJXr.YFF.awL% MAUI mt Mt! .1-kboku PIVOT ENERGY SOLAR FACILITY ON NEWTON P58&PS58 & P S G 0 USE BY SPECIAL REVIEW(USR) CASE NUMBER: USA- X TED IN SECTION. 23 TOWNSHIP b NORTH, RANGE 65 WEST OF THE 67H PR INCIPALMERIDIAN, dAitifir OF WELCi, STATE OF COLORADO EL[ !`.,:ii. EMINENT I ix; SCUT s)C-Skik3h'A SJAJ U itilaY ThiS%T'p t fiat AIM AMIE kliF"JT iti TEX1r4e.Jt Pit _ l- MeiniY'l 'o Ls czb PUNT OF talE-�ID:nal ;Sall KrsAteav tstO 1111 .14:O11. SO it 11410 J riga% zrs frze sa F4Y-iIcT Naratitity :si Mau r`Ti: EJF s�S-' i 1 oti r$ iatss W1IL cost, Plittetsesth tale Aix -15S kith risk P.A ! fl :FAtJW'IMA 'Win i0L.i4A Hamm I kE: D-- ennawiria aTje 'til �! b a w15ircmr. -. a� ,, I- _ F! tj j a_ a L. .., 7+• ��f _ c-- - tr. air [1 ^n li. le " I r.e w p^ _., !., d y a ai wi n ifir —n kir aAt lat N d Ttii' M a ■I WELD COUNTY, CO WELD COUNTY, CO WELD COUNTY, CO T _ • _csao r i ita` c s iffastirs- uIc CR47 - LOOKING EAST S "' c .44 ,... 8 6 GA" WELD COUNTY, CO WELD COUNTY, CO WELD COUNTY, CO ir 4. I ,a YY4;•a -a." .4 , q • '1 r- 1: J �. ii TY I I a. ' YV r-. s Q .4 � 1 . 1 ': . i Y' J!!r ' 'r ° A . a m I . ••-a J I . ... • , q .i is i •.C ..Y .... Y�• n rSd r 1 r 1 i e Y. 4. 1 . , .. 1 {i , i Y u HWY 392 LOOKING NORTH r WELD COUNTY, CO End • f U ' 24 0 rwit Pivot Energy USR24-0006 PIVOT SOLAR 46 LLC PIVOT SOLAR 47 LLC WELD COUNTY BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS JUNE 19, 2024 Clean Energy. Clear Choice. Pivot 1 � Energy USR24-0008 PIVOT SOLAR 58 LLC PIVOT SOLAR 60 LLC WELD COUNTY BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS JUNE 19, 2024 Clean Energy. Cleat Choice. OVERVIEW Who is Pivot Energy? • Community Impact • Community Engagement • Land Stewardship • Project details • Q&A "AI,Pivot Energy 2 NATIONAL SOLAR PRODUCER Founded 2009 HQ DENVER, CO Focus Areas: • Community Solar • Corporate Offsite Solutions — RECs, Offsite PPAs, Tax Equity/Credits • Corporate Onsite Solar & Energy Storage • Purpose -Driven Solar Development • Asset Management, O&M Certified Corporation SOCIAL ?V ENVIRONMENT GOVERNANCE 2.9 GW+ 95Q+ MW built, awarded, or in Projects development developed a islotierto * At' as at." 41Pr 650+ Clients Pivot Office Project Under Development or Completed el,Pivot Energy COMMUNITY INVESTMENT COMMITMENT Pivot invests in every community we operate in. Our community investment program has donated and pledged over $2,200,000 to community -based organizations across the country. Pivot will donate $5,000 per MWac to community -based organizations where the projects are sited. Community Impact Investment Pillars 1) REDUCE ENERGY BURDEN FOR LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS 2) CREATE WORKFORCE PATHWAYS, ESP. FOR UNDER- REPRESENTED GROUPS 3) LAND STEWARDSHIP & STRENGTHENING RURAL ECONOMIES 0 Pivot Energy COMMUNITY COMMUNITY IMPACT IN WELD COUNTY Our community investment program has donated and pledged over $500,000 to community -based organizations in Weld County. .4 The Weld Trust/Weld Legacy Foundation - $200,000: Funds used to assist students' pursuit of post -secondary education, training, and certification programs within Bright Futures october 2S. 20%3 Ind! - CEGAC rI>>rrnrc I _ MIDI N01 Eighty-five thousand dollars and no/100 Pivot Energy Donation -- NUtI)_ fi 5ss.00_ FUTURES Weld County 4-H Extension - $20,000: 4-H is a community of young people across America who are learning leadership, citizenship and life skills. 4-H empowers youth to reach their full potential by working and learning in partnership with caring adults. A minimum of an additional $300,000 will be donated to local non -profits as part of this new portfolio of projects. Pivot is actively engaging with stakeholders to design the community benefits package. "AI,Pivot Energy ECONOMIC BENEFITS TO WELD COUNTY • • Property tax revenue to Weld County over the life of all systems totals over $2.74M for the initial 20 years and $5.36M over 40 v ears. • No "draw" on County resources (i.e. no water usage, no school needs, etc..) Economic diversity and stability for the community by generating power locally • All power generated stays in Weld County • 13 Projects permitted in the last 4 years, totaling 34+ MW AC n Pivot Energy PROJECT DETAILS • • • • • • Majority of construction concentrated over 3-4 months Once operational, 4-8 maintenance visits per year Operational for 20-40 years Detailed decommissioning plan and bond commitment that aligns with the decommissioning conditions in the land lease No additional County utilities or resources necessary Pivot's commitment to dual use (PS33) n Pivot Energy LAND STEWARDSHIP INNOVATION - DUAL -USE Why has Pivot committed to developing and operating a 100% Dual -Use portfolio? Pollinator -Friendly ' > Habitat enhancement Solar Sheep => Grazing Livestock grazing Crop production Dual Harvest at scale trN Pivot Energy 8 LAND STEWARDSHIP INNOVATION - WHERE WE CAME FROM PS33 (USR23 0007) Crop Production Center Pivot to Subsurface Drip ~27 array acres, 33 non -array acres 2 Producer Agreements Separate water use agreement Becoming default wherever possible eati,Pivot Energy 9 LAND STEWARDSHIP INNOVATION - WHERE WE'RE GOING Weld becoming a national leader at the nexus of Ag, Energy, and Water Continued Engagement: • Site Tours with AFT, CO Farm Bureau, Weld County 4-H, etc. Pro Bono legal program launch Research: • Pursuing CDA grant funding in collaboration with CSU Supporting projects led by AFT & other partners n Pivot Energy AGRICULTURAL PRESERVATION: PIVOT SOLAR 58/60 LLC Currently irrigated: water available from Cache La Poudre Reservoir Company Northern portion of the parcel will remain dedicated solely to agricultural use Currently working with the existing tenant farmer, working on contract for future land management Tenant farmer will have agency for best usage of the land, whether crops or grazing Within the solar array, surface drip irrigation will greatly increase water efficiency Landowner is choosing to pair solar and agriculture in order to diversify, stabilize, and increase the economic return Upon decommissioning, the land will be returned to original condition for continued agricultural production n Pivot Energy Photo: Pre -seeding currently happening at the proposed site COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT Pivot is committed to engaging stakeholders early and thoroughly Participation in and sponsor community events Minimum 3 touch -points with all adjacent neighbors: 1. Letters and postcards with project information, creating open communication to address any questions or concerns 2. Open Community Meeting, polling neighbors and soliciting input 3. Follow up with neighbors providing input after; contract local SME's to incorporate feedback whenever possible A: 7.7:r e-=6-7Lw-r kin Pivot Energy 12 NEIGHBOR OUTREACH No residences within 500 feet Steps Taken 1. LISPS Priority mail flats sent to all abutters 11/17/23 - project/personal introduction, invitation to community meeting 2. Postcards sent to neighbors within 0.3 -mile with contact information and an invitation to the community meeting 3. A community meeting was held at Farr Regional Library on 12/4/23. Outcome • • • The community meeting had no attendees No contact was received from any neighbors No comments were received prior to the hearing E 4, 1 err- IIIS •)nn .4% II Buffer report, direct neighbor outreach (500') el Pivot Energy 13 LANDOWNER TESTIMONY: DONNA NEWTON • Brief parcel history • Why we chose solar • Working with Pivot n Pivot Energy CONCLUSION • • • • • Investing in Weld County • Locally produced, low cost energy to stay in Weld County • Over $500,000 pledged and donated to Bright Futures and other organizations Increased property tax revenue for the operational life of the system ($670k/$1.3M over 20/40 years) Support the County's goal for economic development, agricultural preservation, and energy diversification Minimal impact or disturbance to surrounding properties relative to other development options Above and beyond outreach to neighbors with no negative feedback Preserving agricultural lands — working with existing tenant farmer, keeping land irrigated, innovative dual use practices n Pivot Energy 15 Kyle Sundman ksu nd manpivotenerqy. net 719-233-4322 tis in pivotenergy. net Pivot Energy SITE DETAILS: PIVOT SOLAR 58/60 LLC • Co -located projects — 5.6MWac in USR, 6.1MWac total onsite • Designed to appear as one array Ideal location for dual -use agrivoltaics Currently used for farming, water is available from Cache La Poudre Reservoir Company Maintains feasibility of farming the site by supplementing with additional, guaranteed revenue Land lease with Elizabeth Anne Newton Trust, c/o Donna Newton $1.3M in property tax revenue over 40 years 500FT RADIUS FF�xJ FAr;I. if H'YH?11 ,f1. PARCELROJ'cAHY FXIST'JG ACCESS PHASE 2 -- 500F' RADIUS • FROM FACIL.TY JERRY D CAA;hON & JOYCE FAA (MY 7ROST('l.rt; O.1T..IDEfH A.%Wt NE? Vi ON TRUST 11/2; PARCEL MI, 0803:1flalni?' - SEr•.1OFJI IN,: PHASE 1 - . I :4 1 20' OFFSET tIS rANCE rO RE cr'FRIA;NED AT TEE OF ELECTRICAL EHGINEFRDJG • -O-re,fi�r� al. OFFSET CIJTAAc TO HE LIE IER6RNED AT TA,E OF ELE; TR:CAL ENI;I"JEERH:G .ECTRIGALEDUIPMEN I FAD' FJ `20 JFFSE1 DISTANCE TO 3E DE'ERH,NEU A' TIME of ELECT{ CAL EN INFFRI'G SF9": Y1Tt-C- RB' y' ,/ nil...H ! �- PS_. ,al F2-9 Rr— OH-SFT DISi ANC ETOBEJET-MONE-11AT .-• I Ur V- ELECTRICAL FNAINFFRIHG J❑ ELECIRI;;A. ECIJ>PLIRdPAE.3 .I I41 ` Kg I r 9 r -n 117. rn R'5 • L. 'OINT OF INTERCONNEC I I R Z0' GRAVEL CrE3S 'MARE LISP PARCa. NO. US-I3'L:f100021 PARCEL BOUNDARY POINT OF IHTER;.O..NFCT waaC COUNTY PARCEL NO.0R0324S0003f PR 20'ACCESS EX OVERHEAD ELECTRIC FXISTRJ'-. SOLAR FAG, -ITV IPSF2RMIOR LISTIN>s 2ft ACCESS EX NEIENTICN POND PET 'F4R41,7tic P.IRCRT.. NO 080.3?3406025 PARCEL SOLINDORY COSTINGACM'S _OOFT RADIUS FROMFACILRY EX OAS AVE EX STORM Of EX'MAIER MAIN IJ - EXISTING HOME SCOTT RADIUS FROM FACILITY WA Ir; P.4RCEl A 2 0803:400II03 FEJTPiRMS T1.C PARCEL MA 0X0i1.i4000O2 eti,Pivot Energy • • • • • S ubsurface drip irrigation is a low-pressure, high efficiency irrigation system that uses buried drip tubes or drip tape to meet crop water needs. S ubsurface irrigation saves water and improves yields by eliminating surface water evaporation and reducing the incidence of weeds and disease. 50-60% less water than flood irrigation, 30- 40% less than sprinkler Increase in yields reported Irrigate under solar panels as well as in buffer areas - hay or forage grass under panels In discussion with High Plains Irrigation (based in Ault, CO) and SEIP (CSU lead research on site near Kersey) 44SIEAlp SUBSURFACE IRRIGATION EFFICIENCY PROJECT h:sfe kin Pivot Energy 19 Engaging in discussions for a partnership with a student at the Colorado School of Mines a How can we integrate food crops with PV installations? • 3 sites used to evaluate feasibility of growing food crops beneath solar arrays with little to no change in typical PV design P roposed measurements include: • Carbon sequestration of crops vs. typical seed mixes • Soil water retention to quantify irrigation needs with vs. without array P otential CSU Soils laboratory and Alan Knapp's laboratory partnership • Working to narrow down sites for use to study soils and different grazing approaches n Pivot Energy 20 3 ■ ■ ■ ForgeSolar is an industry -leading tool to evaluate glare impacts to the adjacent roads, homes, businesses The project will not generate any hazardous glare for those who can see or pass the array Glare from solar panels will be comparable or less to that of snow, water, or steel All panels are coated in an anti - reflective coating and if glare is produced, they are not doing their job! ForgeSolar ;:rannInc d Ore analysis Pivot Solar 58 and Pivot Solar 60 Expected 12 15 2023 Created Dec 15, 2023 Updated Dec 15. 2023 Time -step 1 minute Timezone offset UTC-7 Minimum sun altitude 0.0 deg Site ID 108089.18752 Project type Advanced Project status: active Category 5 MW to 10 MW Misc. Analysis Settings DNI: varies (1,000.0 Wfna^2 peak) Ocular transmission coefficient: 0.5 Pupil diameter: 0.002 m Eye focal length: 0.017 m Sun subtended angle: 9.3 mrad ForgeSolar PV Analysis Methodology: Version 2 Enhanced subtended angle calculation: On Summary of Results Glare with low potential for temporary after -image predicted PV Name Tilt deg Main Array SA tracking Orientation deg SA tracking "Green" Glare min 130 "Yellow" Glare min 0 Energy Produced kWh 14,890,000.0 n Pivot Energy 21 • • • • Equipment that makes noise (inverters) are located hundreds of feet from the nearest residence, placed in the center of the array The decibel rating is similar to a residential air conditioning unit, and generally returns to ambient conditions at 150' Nearest residence is 1 ,000' away None of the equipment operates early in the morning or late at night The equipment is "of when the sun is not out vlaw ti S i _L ntlultuUnit IuItllll111 III III11UIII1111111111 . I^ H ,r Fe E_ P E°' PC::: 11111III 11111111 11111unllnllll�llunununu�nuuwum Ii 1111111111111111 IIIIIIfIII111IIII1111I11I11III11I111111IIII111I11 lllltllllllllulllll 11u11111111 I1 11111111 11111111 MI 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 eal Pivot Energy 22 • The Cohn-Reznick property value study shows no impacts to property values adjacent to solar facilities in the Midwest or Colorado. Sites are similar to this one in New Mexico. While no two sites are identical, the similarities far outweigh the differences in this case. We have also reviewed published methodology for measuring impact on property values as well as published studies that specifically analyzed the impact of solar farms on nearby property values. We have also interviewed market participants, including County and Township Assessors, to give us additional insight as to how the market evaluates farm land and single family homes with views of the solar farm. These studies found little to no measurable and consistent difference in value between the Test Area Sales and the Control Area Sales attributed to the proximity to solar farms and are generally considered a compatible use. Considering all of this information, we can conclude that since the Adjoining Property Sales (Test Area Sales) for the existing solar farms analyzed were not adversely affected by their proximity to solar farms, that properties surrounding other solar farms c�tinq in compliance with all regulatory standards will similarly not be pidversely _ affected, in either the short , or long term periods. eati,Pivot Energy 23 6 PS58/60 19 Colombo clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 361v Elevation: 4,600 to 4,780 feet Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 16 inches Mean annual air temperature: 43 to 52 degrees F Frost -free period: 130 to 160 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated 41 Nunn clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2tf ng Elevation: 4,100 to 5,700 feet Mean annual precipitation: 14 to 15 inches Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 52 degrees F Frost -free period: 135 to 152 days Farmland classification: Prime farmland if irrigated "AI,Pivot Energy 24 7 Solar panels are made of 99%+ inert materials (glass, aluminum, copper) No hazardous materials are used Pivot closely monitors and will replace damaged equipment to ensure projects operate at peak efficiency Once the project is decommissioned, panels will either be donated or recycled Image: solarbuildermag.com eti,Pivot Energy 25 8 Millions of people live near solar arrays or have solar panels on their rooftops. There is no credible evidence that solar equipment has negative impacts on human health isNCCLEAN ENERGY Gp�?• TECHNOLOGY CENTER NC STATE UNIVERSITY Health and Safety Impacts of Solar Photovoltaics The increasing presence of utility -scale solar photovoltaic (PV) systems (sometimes referred to as solar farms) is a rather new development in North Caroline's landscape. Due to the new and unknown nature of this technology, it is natural for communities near such developments to be concerned about health and safety impacts. Unfortunately, the quick emergence of utility -scale solar has cultivated fertile grounds for myths and half-truths about the health impacts of this technology, which can lead to unnecessary fear and conflict. Photovoltaic (PV) technologies and solar inverters are not known to pose any significant health dangers to their neighbors. The most important dangers posed are increased highway traffic during the relative short construction period and dangers posed to trespassers of contact with high voltage equipment. This latter risk is mitigated by signage and the security measures that industry uses to deter trespassing. el Pivot Energy 26 9 Grain of truth • Solar panels contain heavy metals, just like all electronics. • Some technologies (not all) contain cadmium, a metal that can be hazardous in large quantities if not disposed of properly. The real story There is no liquid inside a solar panel. • Solar panels are designed to be outside in the elements. • Even if the tempered glass is broken, another layer protects the cells. • Asset owners are incentivized to clean up damaged equipment. • Owners are also required to perform preventative maintenance. • Studies show no evidence solar causes cancer or other diseases. (https://www.cancer.net/blog/2022-01 /can -having -solar -panels -or - living -near -solar -farm -increase -your -cancer -risk) "AI,Pivot Energy I? ■ ■ ■ What, if any, health risks do the electric and magnetic fields (EMF) from solar panels and other components of solar PV arrays pose? Like all common electronics — from the wiring in a typical home to a vacuum cleaner — solar PV generates EMF Average exposure to EMF is typically ~1 mG. The lowest amount to have had any (controversial) association with health issues is ~3 mG over a long term Study of 3 commercial solar facilities in MA concluded low EMF strength at the fence line of <0.5 mG EMF strength of inverters at 150 ft is <0.5 mG. • Closest inverter to residence: --1000 ft Nation Gary Harlan Living Trust =`2,11 n Pivot Energy Most components of a solar module can recycled, including: • Aluminum Frames • Copper Wires • Junction Box, Containing Metals oe The remaining materials are called the "laminate" and they contain: • Tempered Glass • Sillicon Cells Connected with Precious Metals • Encapsulant • Backsheet Image Credit: Clean Energy Reviews AL Frame Tempered Glass Encapsulant-EVA Solar Ce Enca S asulant-EVA Backsheet Junction Box teN ciefr Pivot Energy 29 • • Solar facilities do not contain significant flammable materials, unlike oil & gas infrastructure Flammable materials in solar panels are limited and cannot self -sustain a fire Pivot monitors solar facilities and would be alerted of any abnormality ell Pivot Energy 30 1 3 Depending on the condition of the solar panels, Pivot Energy follows this decision tree to determine the best path after removal from site: 1 If no broken glass and panels pass field testing: Donation to organizations like Habitat for Humanity, Equitable Solar Solutions, etc. 2. If no broken glass but panels fail field testing: Refurbishment and re -sale on the secondary solar market via Ontility or EnergyBin 3. If broken glass: Recycling of the panels is coordinated by Pivot's O&M team using SolarRecycle.org to determine the nearest recycling facility Homeowner Rosalba Medina stands in front of her soon -to -be finished Habitat for Humanity home in September 2022. The home has a 5.8 -kilowatt solar array that was donated by Pivot Energy and installed by Equitable Solar Solutions and Nunatak Alternative Energy. n Pivot Energy 31 14 The project isn't large enough to alter wildlife migration patterns. There are ample routes for animals to move around and through the site as needed We use a game fence when allowed to maximize our ability to keep larger animals out and allow smaller animals to come and go n Pivot Energy 32 Hello