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HomeMy WebLinkAbout940555.tiff WEST GREELEY SOIL CONSERVATION DISTRICT 4302 West 9th Street Road Greeley_,33Colorado olo 65o 80634 February 28, 1994 Weld County Commissioners 915 10th St. Greeley, CO 80631 I am enclosing a copy of the plowout resolution adopted by the WGSCD Board of Supervisors at the February 7th meeting. The board felt the need to have a set of guidelines to use when reviewing plowout applications from the county. If you have questions or comments please contact me. Sincerely, n Michael G. Shay District Manager 6010,1\oi4 erL 2 7:5'9 940555 -RESOLUTION- RE: WELD COUNTY PLOWOUT ORDINANCE 108-A A RESOLUTION by the BOARD OF SUPERVISORS of the WEST GREELEY SOIL CONSERVATION DISTRICT (hereinafter referred to as the "District") TO SET GUIDELINES FOR THE PLOWOUT PERMITTING PROCESS. WHEREAS, the District feels the need to implement guidelines for use in the issuance of recommendations for plowout permits to be submitted to the Weld County Commissioners in regard to Weld County Ordinance 108A, WHEREAS, the District feels that the current plowout permitting process does not correctly address the issue of proper land use in regard to the erodibility and production capabilities of certain soils, WHEREAS, the District recognizes that soils prone to erosion and poor crop production share many of the same physical and chemical properties and may be identified by using information available in the soil survey, Weld County, Colorado, WHEREAS, the District wishes to establish uniform guidelines that will provide defensible positions based upon facts for determining the action to be taken on plowout applications, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, in consideration of the foregoing, the West Greeley Soil Conservation District will use the following guidelines in the determination of the feasibility of plowout applications: The District will not approve a conservation plan for non irrigated tracts composed of more than 33 . 3%, or more than 50 acres total, of soils with less than 5. 0 inches of available water holding capacity in the first 4 feet of the soil profile. Non irrigated tracts composed of more than 33 . 3%, or more than 50 acres total, of soils with excessive salinity, measured as greater than 2 Mmhos/cm, shall have a composite soil test to determine the sodium absorption ratio. The District will not approve a conservation plan for soils with a sodium absorption ratio greater than 4 : 1 within the upper 30 inches of the soil profile. -PLOWOUT RESOLUTION- page 2 The District will approve a conservation plan on a plowout permit application for land designated to be irrigated if the tract meets Resource Management System requirements and erosion will not exceed the designated tolerance limit. The Available Water Capacity and the Salinity figures are to be obtained from the Physical and Chemical Property tables located on pages 129-131 of the soil survey of Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part, and pages 136-140 of the soil survey of Weld County, Colorado, Northern Part. The Sodium Absorption Ratio shall be determined by a soil test performed by an independent laboratory at the expense of the petitioner. ADOPTED, this 7th day of February, A.D. , 1994 . Dean Severin President Stanley D. Cass Secretary/Treasurer WEST GREELEY SOIL CONSERVATION DISTRICT 4302 West 9th Street Road Greeley, Colorado 80634 (303) 356-6506 February 28 , 1994 TO: ALL CITIZENS OF WELD COUNTY FROM: MICHAEL SHAY, DISTRICT MANAGER RE: EXPLANATION OF TERMS FOR PLOWOUT RESOLUTION Available Water Holding Capacity Soils vary in their ability to absorb and hold water. A soil that is unable to store enough water within its profile to grow a viable crop may also have an erosion problem. Excessive soil erosion increases the chance of a crop failure and reduces the soil productivity. In some instances the land is abandoned and all topsoil is lost. It must be understood that all precipitation does not soak into the soil and become available for plant use. Roughly 1/4 of all rain and snow runs off or evaporates before it can be absorbed by the soil. Greeley receives 11.92" of annual rainfall, yet only about 8" is effective moisture. The soil profile must have adequate water holding capacity in the root zone to store the fallow year moisture to successfully grow a crop. A good rult is that ure o grow 1st busheleofo it wheat follow It takes 1" for s each ofmthetnextt the 8 bushels grown. A chart for our area is as follows: Inches Precip. Bushels 8 1 9 9 10 17 11 25 12 33 The soil's ability to store water is expressed as available water holding capacity. Continued on back: Available Water Holding Capacity: The capacity of the soil to hold water that is available for use by plants. It is commonly defined as the difference between the amount of soil water at field moisture capacity (saturation) and the amount of water at the wilting point. It is commonly expressed as inches of water per inch of soil. The capacity, in inches, in a 60 inch profile or to a limiting layer is expressed as- Inches Low 0 to 3 . 5 Moderate 3 5 to7. 5 High More than 7 . 5 WGSCD chose to measure available water holding capacity at 4 feet since this depth would include the root zone of all of the major crops planted on dryland in this area. Salinity Only a small amount of non-irrigated land in Weld County has a problem with salinity, but the problem must be addressed in the resolution. Soil salinity is measured by electrical current flow through the soil from one electrode to another. The higher the conductivity, the higher the soil salinity. High soil salinity reduces water availability for plants. The sodium absorption ratio is a chemical indicator of alkaline soils not suitable for producing field crops in this area. Hello