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HomeMy WebLinkAbout850837.tiff /44\t‘4 mEmORAnDUm To Board of Commissioners Date December 11 , 1985 Wilk COLORADO From Bill Rupp, Council President Subject: Performance Audit of the Planning Department This memo is to formally advise you that the County Council voted on December 4 to accept the performance audit of the Planning Department as conducted by Management Advisors, Inc. The Council requested that Mr. Yanoviak provide an action plan to use in follow-up. We will share this information with you once it is received. On December 5, we hand delivered five copies of the report to your office for your immediate reference. We are now sending three additional copies through the Clerk to the Board's office to officially enter it in the public record. 4,) WELD COUNTY C4"flSSlBdKfRS CT)C. It DEC 1 21985 Al YD GREELY. COW. 650837 )0f7o� % R�m T CZ lig c l DEC 021935 WELD COUNTY COUNCIL Weld County, Colorado Audit Report Resulting from the Performance Audit of the Weld County Department of Planning Services November 25 , 1985 MANAGEMENT ADVISORS, INC. MANAGEMENT CONSULTANTS MANAGEMENT ADVISORS, INC. James F.Snyder, CMC Stephen J. Yanoviak, CMC November 25 , 1985 Weld County Council 915 10th Street , Room 339 Greeley, Colorado 80631 Dear Council Members : We have completed a performance audit of Weld County ' s Department of Planning Services according to our Letter of Understanding dated October 14 , 1985 . Our audit consisted of interviews with individuals within and outside the Department as well as inspections of various documents and records . From our audit , we conclude that the Department of Planning Services is operating efficiently and effectively. This conclusion is based on our professional judgement and experience with hundreds of business enterprises. It is also based on a review of published documents which describe the Department ' s expected performance. In our view, no major problems or significant inadequacies exist in the Department of Planning Services . However, some improvements can be made as described in our attached report . Our audit was a review as opposed to an investigation. At no time did we hear reports of any wrongdoing , irregularities , inadequate performance or serious public complaints. Indeed , the Department has not been subject to adverse publicity as have some neighboring Colorado counties ' departments of planning , zoning and building inspections. We are confident that the attached report satisfies your requirements for the performance audit. We are pleased that you selected us to do this work and look forward to serving Weld County again in the near future. Sincerely, Stephen Yanoviak, CMC MANAGEMENT ADVISORS , INC. 5300 DTC Parkway, Suite 230 • Englewood, Colorado 80111 a (303) 796-8040 Audit Report Resulting from the Performance Audit of the Weld County Department of Planning Services CONTENTS page I . INTRODUCTION 1 II . PERFORMANCE AUDITS 2 A. Definition 2 B. Objectives for Conducting a Performance Audit 2 C. County Council ' s Objectives for a Performance Audit 2 D. Performance Evaluation Criteria 3 III . AUDIT APPROACH TAKEN 4 IV. OVERVIEW OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING SERVICES 6 A. Introduction 6 B. Enforcement 9 C. Interface With Other Agencies 10 D. Organization 11 E. Budget 13 V. AUDIT FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 14 A. Exposure 14 B. Compliance 15 C. Citizen Complaints 16 D. Public Relations 18 E. Department Administration 20 F. Personnel Administration 23 G. Management 23 H. Controls 24 I . Continuing Education 25 • • I . INTRODUCTION The primary purpose of this report is to present our findings and recommendations resulting from a performance audit of Weld County' s Department of Planning Services. Because all readers of this report may not be familiar with such an audit , this report begins with a brief definition of performance auditing , followed by a statement as to the objectives of an audit and evaluation criteria used in conducting the specific audit addressed in this report. Section III of this report describes the approach we took in conducting the audit of the Department of Planning Services. This section is intended to give the reader an understanding as to the comprehensiveness of the audit. Section IV provides an overview of the duties , responsibilities and functions of the Department. It is intended to give the reader insight to the Department so that the reported findings and recommendations in Section V of this report may have greater meaning . -1- II . PERFORMANCE AUDITS A. DEFINITION Performance audits are evaluations and comparisons of actual performance against pre-established expectation criteria. Many businesses and governmental entities have only general , broad statements regarding their goals , their objectives and their purpose. Performance audits of such entities are then largely based on good judgement and professional experience in how an organization should perform. When an organization has well-documented goals and well-documented procedures for attaining those goals , then criteria automatically exist for measuring performance. Weld County ' s Department of Planning Services has ample documentation which describes expected performance of the Department. Performance evaluation criteria for the Department are further described in Section D below. B. OBJECTIVES FOR CONDUCTING A PERFORMANCE AUDIT Generally, a performance audit is conducted because an authority knows or suspects that an organization has certain problems, or because the authority knows of no problems but wants an independent , objective evaluation of the organization. Performance audits are like physical examinations. Sometimes we have them because something ails us ; other times we have them because nothing ails us but it has been some time since we last had one. C. COUNTY COUNCIL'S OBJECTIVES FOR A PERFORMANCE AUDIT Prior to and commencing with our engagement to conduct a performance audit of the Weld County Department of Planning Services , we asked if Council had any particular motive -- other -2- than fulfillment of the Home Rule Charter -- in having an audit conducted. At no time did anyone voice concerns about wrongdoing , irregularities , improprieties or inadequate performance within the Department . Nor was any serious adverse publicity about the Department brought to our attention. Therefore , our review was pervasive in nature without any particular focus on an operation or area that was reported to us as being of concern. D. PERFORMANCE EVALUATION CRITERIA Several documents were made available to us , allowing us to compare actual performance against established guidelines and expectations. The documents reviewed and utilized as a basis for evaluation include : o The Home Rule Charter o The Weld County Comprehensive Plan o The Weld County Building Code Ordinance o The Weld County Zoning Ordinance o The Weld County Subdivision Regulations o The Weld County Mineral Resource Study o Department of Planning Services Procedural Guides o The Department ' s Annual Report of Goals and Objectives o The Department ' s Employee Position Descriptions In addition to utilizing the above documents to evaluate the Department ' s performance , we also used our judgement and experience gained in similar situations. We did not compare Weld County' s Department of Planning Services to similar departments in other Colorado counties. In our judgement , such comparisons would he meaningless given the varying goals and objectives of each individual county and given the unique rural and agricultural nature of Weld County and its abundance of energy and mineral resources. -3- III . AUDIT APPROACH TAKEN We viewed our assignment as a review and examination of the Department of Planning Services as opposed to an investigation. In order to be comprehensive in our audit , we conducted interviews within and without the Department. Our purpose was to gain internal as well as external perspectives. We interviewed : o Eleven of the sixteen Department employees ; building and electrical inspectors were not interviewed o Commissioners Bill 'Kirby, Gordon Lacy and Frank Yamaguchi o Lee Morrison of the County Attorney' s office o A former employee (Current Planner) with the Department of Planning Services o Several business persons in the City of Greeley In addition to the above interviews , we attended a luncheon with eight of the nine Planning Commission members. At the luncheon, the members were given the opportunity to request areas for special review or of particular concern within the Department . Subsequent to the luncheon, we attended part of a Planning Commission meeting where we observed the hearing of three cases. As a final step before preparing this report , we attended a meeting of the County Council and presented a brief progress report of our audit . At the meeting , we offered the Council members the opportunity to direct us into any areas in the Department where they might have concerns. Subsequently, Sid -4- Morehouse furnished us with a file of newspaper clippings which we reviewed with other news articles which we obtained on our own. After the Council meeting , a telephone conversation was held with Council member Doris Williams. In the conversation, Doris relayed several incidents and complaints regarding the Department in the northern area of the County. These cases were then researched and discussed with Department personnel. -5- IV. OVERVIEW OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING SERVICES A. INTRODUCTION The Department of Planning Services performs three major functions for unincorporated Weld County in compliance with the Home Rule Charter. These major functions are : o Current and future planning with respect to land use o Zoning inspection and zoning ordinance enforcement o Building inspection and building code enforcement The Department also provides, under contract , building inspection services to eighteen incorporated towns within Weld County. The Department of Planning Services is responsible to the Board of County Commissioners. Its "constitution" is the Weld County Comprehensive Plan. The Comprehensive Plan was developed in 1973 as required by State law. The purpose of the Plan is to : o Promote efficiency and economy in the land development process o Minimize the waste of resources which can result from excessive congestion or excessive scattering of population -6- o Promote efficient and economic utilization, conservation and production of the supply of food , water and other facilities and resources. To quote the Plan, "The Comprehensive Plan is not a regulating or controlling document. It does not require any existing citizen, business, group or organization to perform any act in any given way. It neither requires nor restricts the activities of the County citizens ; it is simply a plan. To implement the Comprehensive Plan calls for the adoption and enforcement of compatible zoning regulations and land use specifications. " Interpretations of the Comprehensive Plan are spelled out in various ordinances and regulations adopted by the Board of County Commissioners . The Department of Planning Services utilizes the Comprehensive Plan along with these ordinances and regulations in making day-to-day decisions regarding citizen' s applications for permits and reported violations. In the ordinary course of Departmental events : o Citizens apply to the Department for permits o Citizens report zoning and building code violations o Departmental personnel discover zoning and building code violations. The types of applications made to the Department of Planning Services by citizens include : o Subdivisions o Resubdivisions o Minor Subdivisions -7- o Subdivision Exemptions * o Recorded Exemptions * o Changes in Zoning o Land Uses by Special Review o Site Plan Reviews ** o Planned Unit Development Permits o Manufactured Home Zoning Permits ** o Mobile Home Zoning Permits ** o Building Permits ** o Public Utility Major Facility Permits o Flood Hazard Development Permits ** o Geological Hazard Development Permits ** o Airport Overlay District Development Permits ** Where a single or double asterisk (*) appears above , the application may be approved by the Department ' s staff without further review by the Planning Commission, the Board of County Commissioners or the Board of Adjustment. In the event of an appeal of a staff decision, the Board of County Commissioners must review applications indicated by the single asterisk while either the Commissioners or the Board of Adjustment must hear cases for applications indicated with the double asterisk. In the case of all other applications above not accompanied by an asterisk or asterisks , the Department of Planning Services makes a recommendation to the Planning Commission which in turn makes a recommendation to the Board of County Commissioners. In any event , the Board makes the final decision except in the case of public utility major facility applications where the appeal/denial process ends with the Planning Commission. While the Board of Adjustment hears appeals of the Department ' s administrative decisions regarding zoning , it also hears appeals for interpretation of zone district boundaries , lot lines, and appeals for variances. -8- As is evident in the areas of zoning and land use , the Department of Planning Services makes few decisions without Planning Commission and Board of County Commissioners hearings and subsequent rulings. Also , since the Department ' s independent decisions are subject to appeal to the Board of Adjustment , it would be quite obvious if the Department was derelict, irresponsive, political , or partial in their interpretation of regulations and ordinances. B. ENFORCEMENT In the enforcement area , a major function of the Department of Planning Services is to investigate citizen complaints with respect to building code and zoning violations. In addition, Department inspectors are expected to observe and process violations in the routine course of their duties in the field. With respect to building codes , citizens should understand that the purpose of building codes is to protect public health, safety and welfare. Sometimes the argument is presented that government should have no concern for the safety or welfare of a property owner. However, one must recognize that properties may change hands and that new owners may be subject to unsuspected risks and hazards which may threaten their health, welfare and safety. Similarly, zoning is intended to protect citizens from land uses which may threaten their safety , health, welfare, convenience, morals and order which they come to expect with the purchase of property. To quote the Weld County Comprehensive Plan, "Zoning is designed to prevent undue population congestion, to restrict areas that are unsuitable and even dangerous to build upon, and to protect land values by insuring citizens that land use changes will be made in a coherent and logical way. " -9- C. INTERFACE WITH OTHER AGENCIES In addition to the Board of County Commissioners , the Planning Commission and the Board of Adjustment , the Department of Planning Services also coordinates and interfaces with the following agencies , and entities : o Building Trades Advisory Council o Utility Coordinating Advisory Board o Building Codes Appeals Committee o Public Electric, Water, Sewer, Gas , and Telephone Utilities Districts o School and Fire Districts o County Assessor' s Office o County Attorney' s Office o County Sheriff ' s Office o County Department of Engineering Services o County Department of Health Services o County Treasurer ' s Department o Colorado Air Pollution Control Commission o Colorado Water Quality Control Commission o Colorado Health Department o Municipalities o Adjacent Counties The Department of Planning Services has almost 9,000 public contacts annually as well as hundreds of contacts annually with the above entities. -10- D. ORGANIZATION An organization chart of the Department is shown on the following page. The Department currently has : o 1 Director - 1 Combination Inspector in charge of building inspections o 1 Construction permittechnician o 3 Building inspectors o 2 Electrical inspectors - 1 Current Planner II in charge of planning and zoning o 2 Current planners o 2 Zoning inspectors o 1 Planning technician o 2 Office technicians Half of the above personnel were hired since May of 1984. The Director, Chuck Cunliffe, has the longest tenure with the Department. He was hired as a draftsman in 1973 and has been Director of the Department since 1982. Of the eighteen employees in the Department, those hired since May 1984 consist of six in planning and zoning and two in building inspections. -11- . . _ j I I 1 . c .. I I tt Pi m I . .. !W I � � 1 � _ W i 131u ! MI 3 - 1121121:11 :1] 1 1... 3, b co ,z of j jwl � I i= = I�_r`"1 y1 I 1 — I - i I I 1111 6 1 ' o ! a e " I i I ° 2N1 i i I2 I i z I ` cu I i - I ! q _ 1 = . 31 = Io = . � 1 i ' . . . , IY PIa I III . 11i a = I I al ' � f i i = 1 _ a 07 5 11 1:19s I I I 1 ise 1 - I 1 iii I 1 - a 1 , I i 110 u l ;si I • I r- ._ I1 2 1e19 I = I � I I - I — ! - Pal - -• - i I I ` o Iii a = aI ; � I ;, I - N^ IW = 1 � I - I IWdI I i � a Ir.� l I a = I - I i Iii I I I i - i I W 1 -- •- -- -- I Q 4 risi I -- •- -• -- Id I41 1 1 - I 1 1 I 00. o.. I I _ I � " I` r12 b7 !_ __ _ 1 1 _ I. .a 1 .3 1 I I 3. 3N_ o •s I i > m u . 1 I I 1I4, II I3mz - 3 , -12- I y l I I E. BUDGET The Department ' s budget for 1986 is as follows : Direct expenses $ 479 , 266 Indirect expenses 152 , 152 Revenue ( 451 , 875) Net Cost to County $ 179 , 543 Inspection of prior years ' budgets and activities reveals that the Department of Planning Services is performing more activities with proportionately less staff. In 1986, for instance, the Department has budgeted one less Zoning Inspector and one less Current Planner. -13- V. AUDIT FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS This section of the report contains significant findings and recommendations resulting from our audit. Our comments are organized into the following areas : o Exposure o Compliance — o Citizen Complaints o Public Relations o Department Administration o Personnel Administration o Management o Controls o Continuing Education Our findings and recommendations in each of these areas are discussed below. A. EXPOSURE Unlike some County departments , the Department of Planning Services has a high degree of public exposure. Many of its actions , decisions and recommendations are subject to a high degree of public scrutiny. This is because it deals with almost 9, 000 public contacts a year, because it deals with many public agencies , because its personnel appear at hearings before the Planning Commission, the Board of County Commissioners and the Board of Adjustment, and because these hearings are open to the public and covered by the media . The Department ' s actions and processes are highly regulated by published ordinances and regulations. To an extent , they are -14- • monitored by the County Attorney' s office which advises the Department on legal interpretations of ordinances and regulations and on the procedures to follow. Because of this high exposure and interaction with other bodies, it would seem that under-performance , if significant , would be readily apparent to the general public as it would be easy for the media to detect and report. Weld County ' s Department of Planning Services does not have a public reputation which we would consider adverse. While the press has reported citizen complaints regarding interpretation of the Comprehensive Plan, regulations and ordinances , there are no known reports or charges of wrongdoing within the Department. Some nearby Colorado counties have not been as fortunate. Presently , at least two nearby counties are receiving adverse publicity with regard to conflicts of interest , improper payments to officials , and improper -- if not illegal -- planning commission and board of commissioner rulings. Weld County should take pride in the fact that its Department of Planning Services , the Planning Commission, the Board of County Commissioners and the Board of Adjustment are not receiving significantly adverse publicity with regard to their actions in planning , zoning and building inspections. B. COMPLIANCE In Section II . D. of this report , we listed the key documents which we reviewed and utilized as a basis for evaluating the Department ' s performance. Many of these documents specify how the Department is to perform. Some , like the Home Rule Charter, are very broad in their definition. Others , like the Weld County Zoning Ordinance, are very specific as to how the Department is to process applications and within what timeframe. While our budget did not permit a one hundred percent test of compliance to these documents , we were able to ascertain from -15- • reviews of sections of many of them and from interviews with several Department personnel , that the Department of Planning Services is performing properly according to the guidelines established in these documents. The Department has developed procedural guides for each type of permit application. These guides are very helpful to citizens in defining the required information for an application. They are also beneficial to Department personnel in helping to ensure that they follow the proper procedures. We found other documents and procedures within the Department which are designed to ensure employee performance. The Department ' s Annual Report of Goals and Objectives and the Department ' s Employee Position Descriptions are examples of documents which provide Department personnel with performance guidelines. Procedures such as recording key public contacts and reporting how much time was spent on various activities are helpful to management and the employees in determining performance. The Department has a wealth of documentation and procedures which specify expected performance. In our view, the Department of Planning Services is performing well according to these documents and procedures. C. CITIZEN COMPLAINTS From our interviews and from inspections of records , we verified that the Department receives citizen complaints from time to time. As far as we can tell , these complaints mostly relate to the Department ' s interpretation of regulations and ordinances and their handling of the citizens. We were not able to find any citizen complaints with regard to wrongdoing within the Department. -16- In our view, there are several underlying factors which contribute to citizen complaints. These are : o The County was not completely zoned until 1977. The last sections to be zoned are in the more rural northern and northeastern parts of the County where citizens in less populated areas question the need for regulations that apply to heavily populated areas. o Citizens , no matter where they reside, want regulations applied to their neighbors and not to themselves. o The Weld County Comprehensive Plan needs to be updated to reflect changes in land use philosophy since 1973. o In 1977, the Building Trades Advisory Council was formed and building inspections , which were considered lax, were tightened up. o New Commissioners publicly question ordinances and regulations adopted by former Boards. o Citizens do not generally understand that zoning laws and building codes are for their own welfare. o Red tagging is humiliating and offensive The Department of Planning Services is working on some of the above to reduce citizen complaints. For instance , the Comprehensive Plan is in the process of being updated and Department personnel have made some public appearances to explain the needs for and benefits of zoning laws and building codes. Perhaps the Department should re-think its policy of red tagging properties in violation. A letter-size notice which is hand -17- • delivered or mailed to the citizen should be less offensive. If the citizen does not respond to such a notice within a specified time period ( such as fifteen days) , then perhaps red tagging would be appropriate as a second measure. The Department has had a citizen ' s rating form in use for three years. The form allows citizens who visit the Department ' s offices, or who received mailed permits , the opportunity to rate the Department ' s performance. Only 93 responses were received during the last three years and most responses were very favorable ("good" to "excellent") . Written comments on the form were generally favorable too. The most frequent complaint dealt with the citizen not knowing what to bring to the office or what fees would be involved with filing an application. Relatively few citizen complaints are publicized considering that the Department has almost 9,000 public contacts annually. Most complaints are relatively mild and are directed more at the ordinance, the regulation or the application process than at the personnel in the Department of Planning Services. Only occasionally is a complaint justified due to an employee oversite or error. D. PUBLIC RELATIONS While the Comprehensive Plan is the foundation for decisions and actions ultimately taken by the Department, the Planning Commission and the Board of Commissioners , it is doubtful that much of the public understands its purpose and the benefits of having a Comprehensive Plan. The Plan is in the process of being updated and it should be completed within twelve to fifteen months. The Department plans to hold public meetings beginning in December or January to enlighten the citizens about the Plan' s purpose and to invite public opinion with respect to -18- agricultural and urban land use in Weld County. We understand that the public hearings will be held at : o Briggsdale o Erie o Fort Lupton o Greeley o Johnstown o Keenesburg o Pierce o Tri-Towns (Frederick, Firestone , and Dacono) We were informed that public hearings will also be held at Grover, Mead and New Raymer "if needed". We urge the County to give greater publicity to the Plan and to give more citizens the opportunity to attend the hearings by holding them in these towns as well . Publicity surrounding the revised Comprehensive Plan offers the Department a good opportunity to inform the public about the purpose of land use planning , zoning and building codes in Weld County. The Department should obtain more opportunities to appear before the public to publicize its purpose and the reasons for its activities. The Department has a policy to appear before public groups such as the Ag Council , the Board of Realtors and other civic groups when invited. Most appearances occur in and around Greeley. The Department should take the initiative and seek opportunities to appear in front of the public , especially in the less populated areas of the County. In its Annual Report of Goals and Objectives, the Department states that it seeks to reduce the number of violations by keeping the public informed of requirements of the Weld County Zoning Ordinance and the Weld County Building Code. In our view, this goal is not being pursued as aggressively as it -19- could. Road signs regarding zoning and handout material in the office are helpful in informing the public and should be continued. However, public appearances which get media coverage would be far more beneficial in our view. Positive publicity which promotes public understanding of the Department ' s mission and activities should ultimately reduce the number of citizen complaints. E. DEPARTMENT ADMINISTRATION As was mentioned earlier, the procedural guides developed by the Department are very beneficial to both the citizen-applicant and Department personnel . The guides often preclude the need for citizens to read the lengthy ordinances and regulations. The guides specify the application process , the review process , the timeline to conduct the review, other agencies involved in processing the application, and fees. Thus , the citizen should have a good idea of what is involved at the time an application is filed. It appears that the process of filing is kept as simple as possible through use of the procedural guides. Citizens have complained about both the application process itself and fees. Some applications are very simple to process while others are very complex. The degree of simplicity or complexity depends on the type of application made. With regard to fees , citizens often complain that they are not told the amount in advance. However, the fees often cannot be determined until the Department has reviewed the application. Building permit fees , for instance, are based on square feet of building area and type of construction. Also , should the citizen begin construction before the permit is issued , there is an additional investigation fee which is a percentage of the permit fee and therefore variable. -20 It appears that the Department of Planning Services makes good use of the County' s computer system. From terminals in their offices , the Department utilizes a building permits system, an MIS reporting system, a zoning overlay cross reference system, and word processing. Word processing is utilized to produce reports , correspondence and form letters. The building permits system allows entry of building , electrical and mobile home permits data to the computer. Permits can be printed while applicants wait. Subsequently , Department personnel - can view permits on the terminal screen. The system also tracks inspections and produces a report of overdue inspections and inspections due in the next 90 days. Finally, the system interfaces with the Assessor' s real property file so Departmental personnel may view Assessor records for property improvement data. The MIS Reporting System captures and reports information pertaining to planning and zoning staffing levels , personal interviews and telephone contacts, permit reviews and violations , and zoning cases received and processed. A Daily Operating Report is provided daily for Departmental management to monitor production and activity. Thus, management can track performance and productivity of Department personnel on a continuous basis. The zoning overlay cross reference system allows one to inquiry the computer and obtain a history of zoning permits issued for a specified geographic area. The system will also note any indications of mineral resources , geological hazards , flood plains or airport restrictions in the same area. However, this system is not yet operational as the Department has yet to enter the necessary data in the computer. -21- In addition to reports obtained from the computer, the Department prepares quarterly and annual summary reports of Departmental activity. These reports are useful in that they provide a management summary of activity and compare current operating statistics with prior quarters and years. These are historical reports. A Department deadline report is produced periodically to remind personnel of upcoming Department deadlines. Department personnel who have a significant amount of public contacts not only report the types of contacts for statistical reporting purposes , they also record who the contact was with and the purpose of the contact. This is a good practice in that it allows follow-up to citizens ' inquiries and documents the matter discussed in the event management needs to follow-up on a citizen' s request or complaint. Perhaps one area where the Department is lagging administratively is in the area of processing "non-finaled" permits. These are building permits which have been issued and for which there has been at least one field inspection but no final inspection. Therefore , a final inspection has not been issued for these permits which total about 3,000. The number of non-finaled permits is always about the same because new permits are added to the list at about the same rate as permits are resolved and removed from the list. The Department should give a higher priority to reducing the number of non-finaled permits by increasing the processing activity in this area and/or granting amnesty to the oldest permit holders. The Director reports that it would take eighteen to twenty-four man-months of extra effort to final these permits by following standard Departmental procedures. -22- F. PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION The Department maintains performance standards and job descriptions for each position in the Department below the Director level. Semi-annually, each employee is evaluated by his supervisor using an evaluation form which is custom to each position. This is a good practice in that the employee knows what is expected of him and his semi-annual evaluation gives him the opportunity to learn how his supervisor feels about his performance. Job descriptions were reviewed with each employee in the Department except building and electrical inspectors. Generally, the job descriptions were found to accurately reflect the duties and responsibilities of the individuals holding the positions. The two Office Technician ( secretarial) positions deviated the most from their job descriptions , perhaps because these positions are not unique to the Department . They are County-wide positions. G. MANAGEMENT In general , the attitude of the employees in the Department of Planning Services is good and they appear to be motivated to perform well . Several of the employees , however, expressed concern over the way the Department is managed. Their concerns seem to relate more to management style than anything else. The chief complaint is that the Department is highly production oriented and that there is little time to relax and break away from their jobs. To be sure , several employees expressed the feeling that breaks taken with one or more employees are frowned upon. They noted that the atmosphere is tense when the Director is in. -23- Several employees mentioned that they feel constrained from presenting their own ideas. Many said that they do not feel that their ideas are ever taken seriously or even considered by management. These employee expressions are reported here for the benefit of the Director who should personally evaluate his management style and work toward alleviating such employee attitudes, perceptions and concerns. From the above reportings , one should not draw the conclusion that there are serious management or morale problems in the Department. Enforcement of ordinances and regulations by the Department often brings citizen complaints which, from time-to-time , each employee takes personally. Also , overrulings of Department recommendations by the Planning Commission or Board of Commissioners can temporarily lower morale. Such situations are unavoidable and employees will occasionally feel bad about events. However, Department management , the Planning Commissioners and the County Commissioners can help the employees feel better about themselves and their work if they were to provide a little more praise and show a little more appreciation for quality work. H. CONTROLS The Department of Planning Services handles cash for payments of permit fees , application fees and map charges. We were informed that good controls exist over the cash in the Department and that there are very infrequent and very small shortages. The Accounting Department conducts surprise audits of the cash boxes in the Department. This is a good practice which should be continued. -24- The Department also has good controls over its public contacts. Each telephone call is recorded as to caller and matter discussed if the call is substantive. Files are maintained for all enforcement cases and applications. I . CONTINUING EDUCATION Professionals need to stay current in their fields by continuing their educations. Self study is one way to continue one ' s education. However, this often needs to be augmented by active participation in trade and professional associations , and by attending courses and seminars. Primarily because of budget limitations , employees have little opportunity to attend seminars and professional meetings when there is an expense associated with such affairs. If the County wants to maintain a professional staff , wants to help the staff grow professionally and wants to minimize turnover, then monies should be allocated for continuing education. Attendance at civic meetings such as Chamber of Commerce luncheons can be very informative and sometimes educational for persons with jobs in planning and zoning. Employees below the supervisory level feel that they would not be permitted to attend such functions because some time would be lost from work. Employees should be granted reasonable time off to attend civic and professional functions and they should be encouraged to do so for their own benefit and for the Department ' s benefit . Since the employees in the Department of Planning Services have many public contacts , consideration should be given to having them attend seminars which would enable them to better deal with the public. Many courses are available to improve one ' s skills in dealing with others , in dealing with difficult persons and in dealing with stressful situations . -25- Consideration should also be given to having supervisors attend not only seminars which improve their technical skills but also seminars which can improve their management and people skills. From time to time, the Personnel Department has sponsored courses , seminars and films on such subjects as time management , stress management, dealing with the public and effective writing. However, such educational sessions are only available on a limited basis and to a few individuals in each department . Departments such as Planning Services should work with the Personnel Department continually to determine the most cost effective means of providing relevant training and continuing education to the County ' s employees. The Department can obtain maximum benefit from employee attendance at seminars and courses by having attending employees relate their knowledge gained to other non-attending employees in the Department. -26- Hello