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HomeMy WebLinkAbout871795.tiff J • ' .r, L. ii' -,}-,Iii__ ,i , „IliaI. r air. w .r BM1 NI '-r,i, ,i ,14a w 0 7 .- -.or- .. , ,,, . , simile i . r , ira I 4 . • I D EcIAL REVENUE ..,:.„.„, , /. ... .„FUND , 1 , . _ ._ ,...s., i . ■' 'Ir., Ni- -,'7' ,, r r .r� A, 1-•r r - I; ..:,J r p -,' ye le 1 'i r ,,� r ;.l� SPECIAL REVENUE FUNDS Special Revenue Funds are established to account for taxes or other earmarked revenue of the County which finance specified activities as required by law or administrative action. CONTINGENCY FUND: The Contingency Fund is funded at the level of $700,000, same as 1986. It is recommended that this amount, coupled with the $500,000 carry—over fund balance in the General Fund be retained, especially with all the uncertainty of federal funding and oil and gas tax collections. SOLID WASTE FUND: Funded at anticipated revenue level of fees at $90,000. $22,000 is committed to offset environmental health costs ($12,000) and trash pickup program ($10,000) . The remaining is unallocated for road maintenance or other related needs to the solid waste program in Weld County. REVENUE SHARING FUND: No funds are anticipated in 1987 since current enabling legislation expires September 30, 1986. If any funds are received in 1987, they should be dealt with as a 1987 Supplemental Appropriation. CONSERVATION TRUST FUND: The Conservation Trust Fund is budgeted at $151,000 based upon the anticipated lottery revenue for 1987. The Board has received requests for funding totalling $222,821. The recommended budget is only $151,000 and reflects the Board's current policy position on the use of the funds for 1987. -172- BUDGET UNIT SUMMARY AGENCY/DEPARTMENT NAME: FEDERAL REVENUE SHARING TRUST FUND BUDGET UNIT TITLE AND NUMBER: Revenue Sharing Fund -- 14-9540 DEPARTMENT DESCRIPTIO 1972, and amended subsequen iy Federal funding received from the General Revenue Sharing program enacted in RESOURCES BUDGETED REQUESTED Personnellialliallanallillallall CURRENT FY NEXT FY RECOMMENDED NEXT FY MIME $1,409,042 Ca.ital/Credits $1-■ $ mmisalu -0- Gross Count Cost 1,409,042 1,407,000IIMMIIIIIIII _ 1,409,042 -0 -0- Net Count Cost 1,407,000 -0- -0- 0_ Bud•et Positions -0- allillallailliallia-0- SUMMARY OF CHANGES: No funds are anticipated in 1987 since current enablin expires September 30, 1986. g legislation OBJECTIVES: n/a WORKLOAD MEASURES , ESTIMATED PROJECTED twismimCURRENT FY NEXT. FY FINANCE/ADMINISTRATIVE RECOMMENDATION: If any funds are received in 1987, be dealt with as a 1987 Supplemental Appropriation. they should -173- BUDGET UNIT SUMMARY AGENCY/DEPARTMENT NAME: CONSERVATION TRUST FUND BUDGET UNIT TITLE AND NUMBER: Conservation Trust Fund DEPARTMENT '- 15-1943 acquiei�tioENT DESCRIPTION: Accounts n, development, and ma for revenue received intenance of new conse from the State of Colorado rvation sites within Weld County, to be used for the RESOURCES BUDGETED PersonnelallilliklIMIIIIIIIIINallinalla CURRENT FY REQUESTED RECOMMENDED NEXT FY NEXT FY >r IMNMMIMulirn103,243 ' Gross Count Cost 93,000 $106,449 IMEMIN 160 338 firlatiallilli Bal. 160,338 Net Coun Cost 151,000 151,000 Bud.et Positions �■ 151,000 $ 0- SUMMARY OF CHANGES: SUMMARY RY parks The resources available in this fund for 1987 County are estimated $151 $00. leaving $are 1 for to cost are ,e00i other $t in 49 (Island Grove mated to be projects 1987. $92,000, and Missile OBJECTIVES: See criteria following Administrative Recommendation. Maw WORKLOAD MEASURES ESTIMATED PROJECTED CURRENT FY NEXT FY FINANCE/ADMINISTRATIVE RECOMMENDATION: The following lists the requested h loeoy gnd : projects and the Board's adop ted policy regarding use oIn accordance with and accordance tf the Board of Count Weld County Conservation Commissioners policy, the criteria for use 1. To maintain and develop the two existing county parks. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PACE) -174- BUDGET UNIT SUMMARY (CONTINUED) AGENCY/DEPARTMENT NAME: CONSERVATION TRUST FUND BUDGET UNIT TITLE AND NUMBER: Conservation Trust Fund - - 15-1943 FINANCE/ADMINISTRATIVE RECOMMENDATION: 2. Projects must enhance the quality of life for the citizens of Weld County 3. Projects must contribute to or complement the economic development activities of Weld County. 4. Projects must have an area impact or significance. 5. Funds used for local community projects must have substantial local support. 6. Outside of existing county parks, no operating funds shall be contributed to projects. RE UESTS: MISSILE SITE• ----�_• Missile Site request from the Conservation Trust of $14,449, up $227 over 1986. Increases are attributable to utility and repair costs. EXHIBITION BUILDING: City of Greeley has requested $125,505 for maintenance of .the building plus $10 367 for improved heating and air conditioning, carpet. Operations are up p is pet. pe, by $53,505 from $72,000 in 1986. An additional p$16,000osition for onw $10,000 increase in utilities, plus all repair and supply Net costs for past position years are $50,274 (1984) ; $60,352 (1985) ; and $72,000x(1986) . GETS: In order to keep the original policy commitment regarding the Civic Audi- torium, a grant of $51,500 was anticipated in 1987 to the City of Greeley leaving No $165,536 to melt the $500,000 original commitment in 1988-91, grant re- quests from other municipalities were solicited for 1987. other MUSEUM: The Weld County Historical Society has requested funding to establish a museum. A proposal to use the Missile Site for some storage with portable dis- plays in libraries or compatible private facilities is recommended. SUMMARy: Based upon the above request, the requests exceed the revenue projection: Request 152211 dnd Missile Site Island Grove Maintenance $ 14,449 $ 14,449 Island Grove Capital 125,505 92,000 Civic Auditorium 26,367 10,367 Museum 51,500 30,000 TOTAL 5,000 4,184 Revenue (Same as 1986) $222,821 $151,000. 151,000 15000 EXCESS REQUESTS $ 71,821 $ -0- -175- BUDGET UNIT SUMMARY AGENCY/DEPARTMENT NAME:CONTINGENCY FOND BUDGET UNIT TITLE AND NUMBER: Contingency Fund -- 16-9020 DEPARTMENT DESCRIPTION: The Contingency Fund exists to cover reasonably unforeseen expenditures or revenue short-falls. RESOURCES ACTUAL BUDGETED REQUESTED RECOMMENDED LAST FY CURRENT FY NEXT FY NEXT FY Personnel Services/Supplies $ -0- $730,502 $700,000 $700,000 Capital/Credits Gross County Cost -0- 730,502 700,000 700,000 Revenue 0- 32,613 49,000 49,000 Net County Cost $ -0- $697,889 $651,000 $651,000 Budget Positions SUMMARY OF CHANGES: The Contingency Fund is funded at the level of $700,000, the same as 1986. OBJECTIVES: n/a WORKLOAD MEASURES ACTUAL ESTIMATED PROJECTED LAST FY CURRENT FY NEXT FY n/a FINANCE/ADMINISTRATIVE RECOMMENDATION: It is recommended that the amount of $700,000, coupled with the $500,000 carry-over fund balance in the General Fund be retained, especially with all the uncertainty of federal funding and oil and gas tax collections in 1987. -176- BUDGET UNIT SUMMARY AGENCY/DEPARTMENT NAME: SOLID WASTE BUDGET UNIT TITLE AND NUMBER: Solid Waste Fund -- 22-9540 DEPARTMENT DESCRIPTION: This fund accounts for revenue received from a surcharge on dumping fees at solid waste disposal sites for the purpose of combatting environmental problems and for further improvement and development of landfill sites within the County. RESOURCES ACTUAL BUDGETED REQUESTED RECOMMENDED LAST FY CURRENT FY NEXT FY NEXT FY Personnel Services/Supplies $ 15,495 $ 90,000 $ 90,000 $ 90,000 Capital/Credits Gross County Cost 15,495 90,000 90,000 90,000 Revenue /Fund Bal. 93,409 90,000 90,000 90,000 Net County Cost t (77,914) $ -0- $ -0- Budget Positions -- -- SUMMARY OF CHANGES: Funded at anticipated revenue level of fees at $90,000. $22,000 is committed to offset environmental health costs ($12,000) and trash pickup program ($10,000) . The remaining is unallocated for road maintenance or other related needs to the solid waste program in Weld County. CM3JEC111/ES: Mitigate the impact of solid waste sites in Weld County. WORKLOAD MEASURES ACTUAL ESTIMATED PROJECTED LAST FY CURRENT FY NEXT FY n/a FINANCE/ADMINISTRATIVE RECOMMENDATION: The Board should consider the undesignated funds for future use. Areas of need discussed in addition to routine cleanup are: Road Access: Repair to Roads 6 & 7 accessing Erie Landfill that were damaged prior to the building of Road 5. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) -177- BUDGET UNIT SUMMARY (CONTINUED) AGENCY/DEPARTMENT NAME: SOLID WASTE BUDGET UNIT TITLE AND NUMBER: Solid Waste Fund -- 22-9540 FINANCE/ADMINISTRATIVE RECOMMENDATION: 77th Avenue (2 miles south from Highway 34) to access Greeley/Milliken Landfill. Road 18 and 54 near liquid waste sites. Engineering is to study these roads in 1986 and make recommendations to the Board. Cleanup: Funds could be earmarked as a contingency to cleanup illegal sites or hazardous waste problems, such as the Keenesburg site problem. Transfer Stations: • The possibility exists that some subsidy from this fund could be required to support transfer station activities in less populated areas where landfills do not exist in the eastern and northern portions of the county. Environmental Health: Funds have been designated to support Environmental Health's efforts to inspect disposal sites and handle illegal dumping situations ($12,000) . -178- - I L ye; . Ill. .•/•. t %Isli •5•••5••2 ill le 21;1;2. IIIIII :•2.:•:1: ::;:•■ .•■■t•.• .It III •.121.5. 2 2 ■ 2 2 I.2 I.. .222.•2•.• ■2.2■1.121■ ■1.•■•.•.•I•■ III III ►1122•,•.•.•2 .2222222■•2.22 II. t.. •.. 2 1 /. . .•/.2 ■ • ROOM MINIMS & •2•••151.1.1525■5.5.1■1.1■1■1. . 22 1111■ ••■••5■2. ■ . ■ 5222.5.5/1■2■•■ . / 1 / ■• • 52 • •. 2■22•■ ■ . 2 . /.■•/•.•2 ■ ■ ■ 2 12.•11 ■,■,■ t'! ! omega I:l 1II 2,.11 ;■'■: .l1 15 21.1.2/■• !I III .2222 ff,, '' ■ ■ t ■ '' . ■ . ■▪1052 :II I,I'I 1�501.1N. l;'I :11 I1/1/ 222.2 . ■ ■ ■ ■ 2 2 ■ / ■ t V2222 ■ •S /• •••■•■•212 112. 2 1111112 ■11■ 2• 2•.�2u2 CAPITAL 2222222222222 SISSON ' i t I FUNDS i 1 i I I I ' ■ i 'r11 .■2 NO I Ill: 21.2••.2. 37i It5': 22■•.12121■12 5 I2 2.2125210.2121212 22•••12.2••22.2.2••,2'2, ■ ■ ■ t . . n I 2.22121■ ■2.22.1•.. I III 2 ■ t 2 ■ 2■.2•■2■.■2■ /'■.■'.III.• 21212121.1.111 II' Ill 121.1/1■122■•■ I 11/25■•■122■• •.•.12•.1.•■•. ■1.1.1■1.5.•.1.•21■1.1212121■•1•••2•••2 •2.2.2••• / • 21 ••5.5252.1 ■ 2 . 2 ■ . 2• 111111 •■ 2.22.2 2 2 2 1 I2■222222 2 1 2 1 121.22 2.2' Ni.2 III III III2M2I I III I:: 5�1�• ■ / . I!! ■ ■ . ■ .I! III ■ t 2 • .22 5■ 1.12.•1•• 1121. 42.x. 1:: W 21■1S1.1■ Vi 51: 12121 1 ■ ■ .II III SISK III III ■ ■ 2 252.5 2■■.•21■1 2.2•■ •�■�•.•2•.•2•.1III Iu,II.■x.2...•.22.■�2.2 r CAPITAL PROJECT FUNDS SUMMARY Capital Project Funds are established to budget for financial resources used for the acquisition or improvement of the capital facilities of the County. A detailed Long Range Capital Plan for 1987 - 1991 is presented in this section and relates to the specifics of the 1987 capital project budgets. The Capital Expenditures fund accounts for various capital improvement projects on County buildings. The program is funded at $300,000 with the sources being property tax ($200,000) , SOT ($14,000) and carry-over fund balance ($86,000) . Projects anticipated include carpeting in the Centennial Center and Social Services Building ($29,200) , grader shed ($30,000) , special projects ($30,850) , and the remainder earmarked as a reserve for the Phase III of the Jail in 1988-89. The Revenue Sharing Contingency Plan of 1986 allowed the county to "catch-up" on a number of capital needs, specifically jail expansion, courthouse expansion and remodel, grader sheds, air conditioning at Social Services, and correction of the Centennial Center plaza problems. The Library District has corrected the roof and drainage problems of the Library facility. The Hospital Capital Fund accounts for the revenue and related capital expenditures as required by the North Colorado Medical Center Board of Trustees, an autonomous board responsible for administering the operations of the hospital. Hospital capital is funded at the 1986 level plus 5% increase in property tax ($306,311) , specific ownership tax ($27,639) , and interest ($250,000) for a total of $853,950. Adjustment due to arrangement between the Health Department and Family Practice Residency Program is anticipated to continue in 1987. The I987 Capital Budget will impact the operating budget in the following manner. The jail modifications will increase the work release bed capacity by 30 beds. With the Sheriff's policy of making the work release program self-sufficient with fees from inmates, the gross budget should go up in 1988-89 between $50,000 and $60,000, but net county cost should not increase. The 1987 project of carpeting is a capital upkeep item not impacting operational costs. The grader shed is a replacement that will reduce utility costs without any other operational cost impacts. The remodel in the Motor Vehicle area will accommodate the new state computer costs. Thee new computer system Courthouserem del done will save the County $141 ,540 computer in 1986 will allow formorenefficient use of the building, but will not impact utility or maintenance costs. Since the State funds all court operational costs, except building maintenance, the added staffing will be a State cost versus county. The Courthouse Annex completed in 1986 with excess space to rent in 1987 will generate a positive cash flow regarding expenses until the excess space is used entirely by the county or court system in five to ten years. Other projects involve energy efficiency done in 1986 and have resulted in lower utility costs after the initial capital outlay costs for a new hot water system in the Centennial Complex and mechanical system in the Social Services building. -179- BUDGET UNIT SUMMARY AGENCY/DEPARTMENT NAME: NORTH COLORADO MEDICAL CENTER BUDGET UNIT TITLE AND NUMBER: Hospital Capital -- 31-1944 DEPARTMENT DESCRIPTION: Mill levy to fund capital improvement of North Colorado Medical Center. Maximum mill levy is 3 mills. ACTUAL BUDGETED REQUESTED RECOMMENDED RESOURCES LAST FY CURRENT FY NEXT FY NEXT FY Personnel Services/Supplies Capital/Credits $568,047 $583,950 $583,950 Gross County Cost 568,047 583,950 583,950 Revenue /Fund Bal. 276,322 277,639 277,639 Net County Cost $291,725 $306,311 $306,311 Budget Positions SUMMARY OF CHANGES: Hospital capital is funded at the 1986 level plus 5% increase in property tax ($306,311) , specific ownership tax ($27,639) , and interest ($250,000) for a total of $583,950. Adjustment of $105,825 due to arrangement between the Health Department and Family Practice Residency Program is anticipated to continue in 1987. OBJECTIVES: n/a - capital expenditure ACTUAL ESTIMATED PROJECTED WORKLOAD MEASURES LAST FY CURRENT FY NEXT FY n/a FINANCE/ADMINISTRATIVE RECOMMENDATION: Recommend approval. -180- BUDGET UNIT SUMMARY AGENCY/DEPARTMENT NAME: CAPITAL EXPENDITURES BUDGET UNIT TITLE AND NUMBER: Capital Expenditures -- 34-1944 DEPARTMENT April p DESCRIPTION:5, 1984• Capital rmerly Publicts Worksfor - County Buildings use. Fund (Fund 33). in accordance with CRS 29-1-301 (1.2)RESOURCES ACTUAL BUDGETED REQUESTED LAST FY CURRENT FY NEXT FY RECOMMENDED Personnel NEXT FY Services/Su lies Ca ital/Credits $1,167,950 $1,041,013 $ 300,000 $ 300,000 Gross Count Cost 1, 167,950 1,041,013 300,000 300,000 Revenue /Fund Bal. 783,156 483,488 100,000 100,000 Net Count Cost 384 794 557 525 $ 200,000 $ 200,000 Bud et Positions SUMMARY OF CHANGES: The Capital Expenditure Fund is funded at $300,000 with the sources being property tax ($200,000) , SOT ($14,000) and carry-over fund balance ($86,000) . Projects anticipated include carpeting in the Centennial Center and Social Services Building ($24,200) , grader shed ($30,000) , special projects ($30,850) , and the remainder earmarked as a reserve for the Phase III of the Jail in 1988-89. OBJECTIVES: n/a - capital expenditure WORKLOAD MEASURES ACTUAL ESTIMATED PROJECTED LAST FY CURRENT FY NEXT FY n/a FINANCE/ADMINISTRATIVE RECOMMENDATION: Budget reflects the 1987 funding level of the Pro- posed Long Range Capital Plan for 1987 - 1991. The actual plan is on the pages im- mediately following. Recommend adoption of the Proposed Long Range Capital Plan for 1987-1991. The only con- sideration for funding is the 1987 portion of the plan. The remaining years are policy direction for planning purposes. The plan should be reviewed annually by the then current Board for appropriate amendments. It is recommended that the special projects requested be screened and only critical and cost effective ones be approved. An attached list itemized them. -181- z O H H 6 R 41 E O O� A W M z O O O O O O O O O O O ,rp O O O O O O O O ,/1 O In O\ N. Cl M Oa V1 O\ .r O O Oa OA .--• en N V1 In O N a .r uy U W 2 vs as- 2 41 O O O O O O O O O O O F O O O O O O O O ..1 O In F O+ w on en O. In v ON .+ O O Vi a a a H O O. n•+ en N V1 in F U N H 111 O V) W 49- F 49- U W I--- 1"") O 00 2 CZ a .. H U W O O .7 m a H OD H O 0 H 0 H 'N Cd H .m u U M 0) V) +1 W N d) CO G H4 O 1) H X 00 0 0 O +O-I o a 4.1 4) d .a 0 P. ri H CO f~) O 0O a a U a `" 0 0°T H H \ H O L H 14 H r1 w w a u u HI 1.i ro w U ro '0 in a N u M a u P. .+ u O o M CO 4) 'O u co 14 u CO 6 14 W 6 y H' U 6 H P. U 14 14 N 0 d/ 'O .A W JJ 14 U U p q 01 U •d .4 O O> U 01 100 F L. 14 u 0W .-1 Q a. V) V) U U y H W U 1+ C H4 HI O H al C 7) co 6 H H °O O 1-1 14 a) H '4 14 MDi U C.1 H O 01 C .0 04 dt O O O to al fi a A V) v) O —182— WELD COUNTY LONG RANGE CAPITAL PROJECTS FIVE-YEAR PLAN 1987 - 1991 Presented By: Donald D. Warden, Director Finance and Administration September, 1986 -183- LONG RANGE CAPITAL PROJECTS FIVE YEAR PLAN 1987 - 1991 INTRODUCTION: Section 14-3 of the Weld County Home Rule Charter provides: "The Board may require that the Director of submit, at the time of submission of the annual nbudget, a ance and Purchasing five—year capital improvements program and budget. Such program shall include recommended anticipated projects, construction schedule, estimate anticipatedn a res enue sources, methods of financing, of cost, e may be required." and such other This five-year plan projects capital projects for 1987 - 1991. The recommended program for capital construction is intended as a to be adjusted by the Board of County Commissioners on an annual basis. It represents flexible guideline and it goals for organizing solutions to county program needs, is intended to provide the Board of County Commissioners with the perspective for making fiscal policy decisions. Annual modifications in the plan will reflect necessary adjustments and priorities, changes in programs, and readjustments of other county fiscal requirements. This report has four (4) sections: 1 . Introduction 2. Financing Alternatives 3. 1987 - 1991 Five-year Plan 4. 1987 Budgetary Impact The Section on financing recommends a program for financing the next five years' capital construction. This section lists the various sources of revenue currently available to the county, and the alternatives available for financing the remainder of the capital projects program. 1991 five-year plan section provides a list of recommended time schedule for the next five fiscalAdditionally, The 1987 - justification for the recommendationyears. Additionall , it and v the e recommended and attempts to enumerate it provides ad solutions for the capital improvementsproblems and five years. The project section describes each provides information on the existing program over the next the financing esrecommended project,lti and plan for each situation, the proposed solution, and project. The last section of the report provides a recommended capital construction program. It pspecifices detail t budget for the recommended project and the impact on 1987 count regarding county budget, each -184- FINANCING ALTERNATIVES -185- FINANCING Overview: There are a number of ways to finance capital improvement projects. Some of the most common methods of financing capital improvement projects are: 1 . Pay as you go: Pay as you go is a method of financing capital projects with current revenues -- paying cash instead of borrowing against future revenues. Pay as you go has several advantages. First, it saves interest cost. Second, pay as you go protects borrowing capacity for unforeseen major outlays that are beyond any current year's capacity. Third, when coupled with regular, steady completion of capital improvements, and good documentation and publicity, pay as you go fosters favorable bond ratings when long term financing is undertaken. Finally, the technique avoids the inconvenience and considerable cost associated with marketing of bond issues, advisors, counsel, printing, etc. However, there are practical and theoretical disadvantages to a pay as you go policy. First, pay as you go puts a heavy burden on the project year. Second, it creates awkward fluctuating expenditure cycles which do not occur with extended financing. Third, a long life asset should be paid for by its users throughout it's normal life rather than all at once by those who may not have the use of it for the full term. And finally, when inflation is driving up construction costs, it may be cheaper to borrow and pay today's prices rather than wait and pay tomorrow's. 2. All borrowing policy: An all borrowing policy or a substantial reliance on debt financing is one approach. The annual available resources could be used entirely for debt service with the size of the annual resources setting the limit upon the amount that could be borrowed. 3. Capital reserve: A capital reserve plan is an approach where the annual resources available could be accumulated in one or more capital reserve fund, the amounts invested, and when any funds become adequate to pay for a proposed project, the fund could be expended. This is a good approach when a county has a capital requirement which can wait. Accumulation of the necessary capital funds over a period of time is a feasible approach, assuming a relatively stable construction dollar. HB 1111 passed in 1982 specifically provides for a capital improvements trust fund for capital reserves. -186- 4. Partial pay as you go policy: A partial pay as you go policy is a common approach. Some of the annual resources would be used to finance capital improvements directly, and the remainder would go for supporting a debt program. Even if a local government pursues a borrowing policy, an initial down-payment out of current revenues is a possibility. A customary 5 - 10% down is a limited pay as you go policy, and assures that the voters authorizing the approval will make a cash contribution that all of the burden will not be postponed. 5. Joint financing: An ever increasing number of cities and counties are finding that there is benefit to both jurisdictions for joint development of a project. The construction of a city/county office building and recreational areas are examples. This avenue of funding and planning capital projects normally is advantageous to both jurisdictions. 6. Lease/Purchase: Local governments can utilize lease/purchase methods for needed public works projects by having it constructed by a private company or authority. The facility is then leased by the jurisdiction on an annual or a monthly rental. At the end of the lease period, the title to the facility can be conveyed to the jurisdiction without any future payments. The rental over the years will have paid the total original cost plus interest. This method has been used successfully in a number of jurisdictions. The utilization of a building authority would fall under this category of financing. Numerous considerations are involved in the selection of the foregoing patterns, or some combination thereof: 1. Political realities may preclude utilization of one or more of the above alternatives. For example, the passage of general obligation bonds as a debt financing mechanism has not met recent success at the polling places in most jurisdictions. 2. The pay as you go concept has three distinct advantages. a. It preserves great flexibility to the county for future periods of economic recession or depression but not piling up large fixed charged costs. b. It avoids the payment of interest charges. c. It imposes upon public officials the full political responsibility for levy of the taxes necessary to pay the local share of such projects. -187- 3. The debt financing approach has the advantage of permitting the cost to be spread over a generation of current users of public facilities, thereby imposing upon each a significant portion of the cost of each project. 4. In an inflationary period, one must take into account the extent to which prepayment for capital outlay is warranted, when the opportunity for repayment of the principal and interest in dollars that are less expensive can be arranged. 5. During periods of rapid price rise, the time delay necessary to accumulate downpayments or full pay as you go resources invites higher costs which may wipe out most, if not all, of the advantages of non-payment of interest. In the five-year capital projects plan, a combination of funding methods will be recommended to finance the capital construction in the next five years in an attempt to balance the economy of a payment in full program with the fairness of sharing the burden among present and future taxpayers. This recommended financial program reflects consideration of many factors, including the availability of cash, anticipated interest rates at the time of construction, and projected inflationary cost increases that would result from project delays. -188- DEBT FINANCING Before discussing specific types of borrowing, it is appropriate to review some of the basic constitutional statutory provisions which generally are applicable to debt financing. Article XI, Section 6 of the Colorado Constitution provides that no debt may be created by a political subdivision of the State, unless the question of incurring such debt has been approved by a majority of the qualified electorate voting. Any obligation paid, or contracted to be paid, out of a fund that is a product of a tax levy is a debt within the means of the Constitution (Trinidad vs. Haxby, 136 Colorado 168, 315 p 2d 204 -- 1957) . In addition to voter's approval, Article XI, Section 6 requires the debt be incurred by adoption of a legislative measure which is irresponsible until the indebtedness is fully paid or discharged. The ordinance must: 1 . Set forth the purpose for which the bond proceeds will be applied, and 2. Provide for the levy of the tax which, together with such other revenues as may be pledged, will be sufficient to pay the principal and interest of the debt. The Constitution delegates to the Legislature the duty to establish statutory limitations on the incurrence of debt. The total amount of debt which a county may incur may not exceed 3% of the assessed value in the county, which is slightly over twenty-four million dollars in Weld County. In addition to the State Statute, Section 14-6 of the Weld County Home Rule Charter specifies: "The incurring of indebtedness by the County and the issuance of evidences of such indebtedness shall be authorized, made and executed iu accordance with the laws of the State, including the borrowing of money to fund County projects, the pledging of project revenues and repayment thereof, and the issuance of revenue warrants, or revenue bonds, or other forms of evidence of such obligations." Before discussing particular types of bonds, it is appropriate to review some of the general characteristics of bonds. Bonds mature serially, that is, a portion of the principal is retired over the entire term of the bond issue. Interest on municipal bonds is free from Federal Income Tax which is an important feature to prospective purchasers. The term or the length of time to maturity of municipal bonds can vary considerably. Generally, the last maturing bond comes due from between ten to thirty years from the date of issue. Normally, the longer the maturity of the bonds, the higher the yields or return on investment, demanded by the market price. Thus, a bond issue that runs thirty years will pay a higher net effect interest rate than a bond issue that runs twenty years. -189- General Obligation Bonds: General obligation bonds are secured by a pledge of the full faith, credit and taxing power of the County. The County is obligated to levy sufficient taxes each year to pay the principal and interest of the bond issue. Consequently, general obligation bonds are a debt subject to the constitutional and statutory provisions discussed earlier. Because the issue of general obligation bond pledges its full faith and credit and agrees to levy the ad valorum taxes necessary to repay the principal and interest of the bond, they are generally agreed to be a more secure investment than other types of bonds. Thus, the major advantage of general obligation financing is the low rate of interest as compared to the interest of other types of bonds. The law permits general obligation bonds to have a thirty year term; however, general obligation bond issues usually have terms of twenty years or less. General obligation bonds, in addition to being secure by full faith and credit of the issuer, may provide additional security by pledging certain available revenues. The major disadvantage of general obligation bonds is the fact that it does require voter approval prior to issuance. Voter resistance to increased taxes may prevent a successful bond election. Revenue Bonds: Revenue bonds are not a debt in the constitutional sense. They are secured by the revenue derived from the project to be constructed and not by pledge of the full faith, credit, and taxing authority of the County. Projects typically financed by revenue bonds include airports, stadiums, and park facilities. Although it may seem possible to pledge any non-tax revenues for payment of revenue bonds, there should be a relationship between the type of revenue pledged for payment of the bonds and the project to be financed. Although revenue bonds need not comply with the constitutional statutory provisions generally applicable to a debt, there are several statutory provisions which may affect the issuance of certain types of revenue bonds and the statutes should be consulted for specific provisions regarding the issue of revenue bonds if ever this is explored. Revenue bonds are considered to be less secure than general obligation bonds because of the inability of the issuer to levy taxes to assure the payment of principal and interest. Thus, there is normally a higher interest rate on revenue bonds. The term of revenue bonds is often beyond twenty years, frequently as long as thirty. The concept of issuing revenue bonds is based on the theory that certain projects which benefit only certain individuals should be self-supporting and should be paid for by the user of that project rather than the populace as a whole. Thus, airport revenue bonds are paid for by air travelers and airline and parking revenue bonds are paid for by parkers, etc. -190- In order for a County to issue a revenue bond, the system which generates the revenues to repay the principal and interest of the bond must: 1. Have a good operating history documented by audited figures, or 2. Reflect good debt service coverage through use of a feasibility study done by a recognized expert in the field. In analyzing a revenue bond issue for underwriting, an investment banker will look not only at operating statistics and coverages, but also at more basic elements, such as the necessity of the service, control over competition, and delinquency procedures. Revenue bonds are becoming more popular because they do not require voter approval and do not apply in statutory debt limits. Leases: A less traditional means of financing County facilities is through a lease arrangement. A lease is executed with the County, which gives the County the option to purchase the equipment or facility during the term of the lease. All or part of the lease payments may be applied to the purchase prices. A bona fide lease option agreement is not a debt; however, an installment purchase program is a debt. A bona fide lease/option agreement is characterized by two factors: 1. Annual rental payments with automatic renewal of the lease unless terminated by either party, and 2. No obligation on the part of the local government to purchase the property if the lease is terminated. Also, some court cases indicate the annual rental must be paid from non-property tax revenues to avoid the conclusion of the lease as a general obligation. Upon exercise of the option, the local government obtains full legal title to the property. Leases of this nature are distinctively different from more conventional means of financing. Of primary importance is the security which underlies the lease period. It is not a promise to levy taxes or a pledge of revenues from the system. Rather, it is a promise to pay most always only from one year at a time with an implied intention to continue payment until ownership is transferred. As ultimate security, the holder of the lease may look to the asset which is being leased in the event of a default. There is little statutory or judicial guidance in the area of leases of this type, and the obligation to continue lease payments until title transfers is a moral, rather than a legal obligation. As a consequence, the underwriting or placement of a lease is more difficult than the underwriting of conventional bonds. The term of the leases generally are short, usually from 7 - 10 years. Because the security underlying the lease is not good compared with conventional financing, interest rates on leases are much higher. -191- Building Authority: A building authority is a non-profit corporation which is formed generally at the prompting of the governing body of the County or local jurisdiction which also appoints the Board of Directors of the corporation. The directors usually are elected officials, employees, or other public spirited citizens. The building authority issues its own bonds to finance a facility. To achieve the same lower interest rates that the traditional municipal bonds enjoy, the building authority must obtain a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service that the interest on the authority's bonds is exempt from Federal Income Tax. Such an exemption is granted if the IRS finds that the authority's bonds are issued on behalf of a political subdivision, which is determined based upon the following factors which are detailed in IRS Revenue Ruling 63-20. 1. The authority engages in activities which are essentially public in nature. 2. The corporation is not organized for profit. 3. The corporate income does not inure to the benefit of any private person. 4. The political subdivision has a beneficial interest in the corporation, while the indebtedness is outstanding, and it obtains full legal title to the property on the retirement of the debt. 5. The corporation has been approved by the political subdivision which has approved the specific obligation of the corporation. Like municipal bonds, bonds issued by a corporation usually are subject to registration and other requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Security Exchange Act of 1934. After receiving a favorable ruling from the IRS, a no "action" letter should be secured from the Security and Exchange Commission, exempting the authority's bonds from these requirements. The authority then issues bonds pledging the annual rental payments as security after issuance of bonds and construction of acquisition of the facilities, the authority leases the facilities to the County. Again, this must be a bona fide lease and possess all the elements discussed under Lease/Purchase. The bonds of a building authority are similar to municipal leases in the manner in which they are viewed by investors. As with a simple municipal lease, building authority bonds are less secure than general obligation or revenue bonds. As a result, bonds issued through a building authority bear higher interest than more secure issues. -192- BUILDING AUTHORITY FINANCE The Philosophy: Tax-exempt financing is available through a building authority with the issuance of bonds when the facilities financed are for public purposes and the benefit is to the sponsoring public entity. The Building Authority: ion Co ntyditself tho The yC County adopts da resolution callingtfor the created the is a creation of the Building Authority and directing counsel to draw Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws in compliance with Colorado Statutes. A board of directors is formed. The board may consist of County Commissioners or administrative personnel or individuals not associated with any public entity. Tax-Exemption of Interest: Once the non-profit corporation is created the tax-exempt nature of interest st paid on the corporation's bonds must be assured. A revenue ruling requested from the Internal Revenue Service on the non-profit ttatus of Ruling corporation pursuant to Internal Revenue Code> 103(a) and Revenue 63-20, and on the tax-exempt status of interest paid. Such an application involves considerable work and a detailed analysis the situation is presented to the Internal Revenue Service.to pubcAmongother purpose, ter things the application includes information asoato lease p terms he County, the agency using the facilities, the prop title reversion to the County and the proposed method of financing. Cor orate Bonds and the S.E.C. : As corporate bonds, as opposed to purely municipal bonds, are subject to reistraton s and ission, a no-actions letterumuste be obtained from rthe eS.E C. Exchange In essence�the S.E.C.says that no authority/non-profit action be taken orporationarenot registered.bonds of the building The Purchase Contract: Once the Building Authority is created with powers to act it may enter into a contract to purchase the facility. The contract should be subject to: 1 . A favorable revenue ruling from the Internal Revenue Service. 2. Receipt of an S.E.C. no-action letter. 3. Finalization of financing. -193- The Bond Issue: When all legal and tax questions are answered the Building Authority may issue bonds for the purchase of the facility. Normally the bonds are sold airectly to an underwriter who then resells the bonds to the ultimate investor. The Bonds that are issued will be an obligation of the Building Authority only and not a debt obligation of the County. Summary of Steps and Timetable The steps involved in this financing and the timetable for accomplishing these steps are as follows: Step Approximate Dates 1. Receipt of proposals, decision to proceed. Retention of under- writer & counsel. 3 weeks 2. Incorporation process 2 months 3. Contract negotiation 2 months 4. Request for revenue ruling 3 months 5. Request for S.E.C. no-action letter 4 months 6. Bond resolutions, bond closing, purchase closing 1 month The County Lease: Upon the issuance of the bonds and the purchase of the building by the building authority, the County would lease the building from the authority. The lease would be from year-to-year with automatic renewal unless otherwise terminated. A county lease for any period in excess of one year constitutes a debt and must be approved by voters. The Boud Security: The security of the bond holders may be only in a pledge of lease revenues by the authority. The bond holders may also have a first mortgage lien on the building. The combination of the two results in a more secure bond and a correspondingly lower rate of interest. -194- Partial Seller Financing: Depending on factors such as the seller's motivation, and whether or not there is an existing loan on the building and negotiations, a bond issue can be for only the amount necessary for a down payment. The sellers could carry back the balance, receiving installment sale tax benefits on the capital gains. A revenue ruling would be required but interest paid on a promissory note to the seller may also be tax exempt. The total cost, then, to the County and the building authority may be substantially lower on this basis. -195- COMPLETED CAPITAL PROJECTS 1981 - 1986 -196- 0 O en O O N O O NN U O O 0 O N N O 0 en 41 VD a a a a a a a a 00 CO 0 M .O O. ra N W O -4' N 0 N N O a .— a0 at NO rw -s N rr N O K M ri 0 0 N O M NO 0 ON O ul ., 0 O N O 0 y a O .n 0 � 4.1 O. N 0 in v .-s N 00 t� -4 M U . 00 0 N 6 N M N a •M 4H 4t N 't at 0 O O CO N N O. N O N .O OD "'I N .D dV N N en O 0 <1 CO f\ � en Cr 7 - a at a a a a a 7 CO r-I N 0 NO 0 0 w4 N r` .4 N d .0 U O. 1.4 d sass .O .+ en 0 en den M N N ral O O 0. in r4 N .t .O O, O. In 't 0 ..l v 'S OD 01 .O N -t - co M I OD .O . .. h .-s a 7 C0 N O N t` to in O\ 00 O 0. 'O -I 44 O. -t In N .r N .4 —. .4 a d .-4 ra en a D N N i. .O co -1 O. "4 O O O O n .4 ..4 ~ al CO 1/44N i 1 ri O O In N tO ON ON J CO L CO Oh N O M CO .r O. U •-4 d .O M N r. a .ti .4 M a a 4 N a J M CO O J OD W N rr J .-I 0 O O Ni OD - 01 Inc 0 ra 0 O CO O .+ O .O w M en 0 n a.. In O. J CO h U O. scs00 .-s rwoN N Was O. lasa. v N N .r U .-s 00 rr N M .+ O. n In .y 6 N CO to 4A- V) .4 O d 't T CD N .-s O en O N O M 't N N .r N O. N O M — N .O O .t N OD at at O. O M O t` Q N .-4 OD O .t M N CO O ON en H N OD w .t 'O ' . 4Y N. O en O In t1. . sn .-s en N ' . O 4 en Al U •'l 0 .r .O OD N O\ N N in 01 0 CO CO en .-4 In 0 CD — N .t 0 N 0 — In N O. M rr O. .r In O VD en N N 0 en M N N en - H M N 0 In N O. M CO In N W -S 40- )4 14 al ai thO 0 N U Ci 0 44 44 AL N H 04 4 O U Iii 0 U U H H D. b C psi W coS 4) s. Ci •-I i O+ U C 0 C 0 CJ CI HI • f0 00 L u M 01 O rl C 14 d 0 U O4 dr CO C P. H .1 00 Cr F4 44 CO H H U H 1 C CO D. H (0 0 )1 O4 0 0 U 7 H 0 D M 01 O U CO 01 .0 '0 U R4 C 0 M O 0 7 01 p 44 H C y N C H C C .C ri CO CO w 0 6 O' CI H .-I at U 4_I N a .C 01 O O 01 4+ C 7 O w C 'O w 4r CO td 1 C '0 COI r.. or, 0 U .i 440001014 0 C CO .C 0U O ri w It u U C 0 U D. CC 07 Iasi C Cr ) to O rl H .C Or w ►4 rl rl a! CI H H C D. ri U m O ri .n G7 rl P. 3 1-1 C .C .0 A H OD O t0 Cr U U 00 L a U t0 .C 43 7 01 H 'C U rl M D - 0. 14 4+ H 14 H U Q. ri '0 rl 4+ {4 pg 00 0r O .d M O X X A6e pXG 14 4:3 0 0i N O O C .11 O �N O 0 O O O O CC H h VI CD D4 ra W 6 21 d i-7 U U U W £ U h 04 CI to 04 U U -197- 1987 - 1991 FIVE YEAR CAPITAL PROJECTS PROGRAMS -198- CAPITAL EXPENDITURES FUND -199- RESOURCE CAPACITY ***************** FUNDING SOURCES ***************** CASH FLOW ANALYSIS -200- PUBLIC WORKS CAPITAL FUND RESOURCE CAPACITY 1987 - 1991 PROPERTY TAX OTHER TOTAL 1987 $ 200,000 $ 14,000 $ 214,000 1988 210,000 14,000 224,000 1989 220,000 15,000 235,000 1990 231,000 15,000 246,000 1991 242,000 16,000 258,000 -201- CASH FLOW ANALYSIS CASH REVENUES EXPENDITURES RESOURCES BEGINNING ENDING FUND CAPITAL FUND BALANCE FUND CONSTRUCTION BALANCE 1987 $ 86,000 $ 214,000 $ 300,000 $ -0- 1988 -0- 224,000 224,000 -0- 1989 -0- 235,000 235,000 -0- 1990 -0- 246,000 246,000 -0- 1991 -0- 258,000 258,000 -0- -202- I 0 0 OII I O O I I I O I O O O O 4.., I I I O 0 O O rn O O .ai in M O M 00 In •'+ N yr I 0 O I i O O O O O 0 O O O I O I I O O O OO 0 CA w CA O O O Ln O .. 'O ..4M a a N ••• .4 N 4A- 401- I I O O O O O O O O OO O O O O O I I I O O O O O O 0 O OU1 CO CIO O O .-4 N In M N 01 .r ^I N C7 W 4.1- ? 4/9 a `" O o O -. W O OI OI 0 0 0 0 O 0 0 Cc 'z3 CO w w w . O I O a O CA 0 O O O .t a CA Ri ..., ,y N 1n M N N a N N aD H T FA ... py CU . O O O O O 0 le) I O co I I N 1 O• I 00 0j O I O. .�-i -a- • O O a)0. ...1 N N M M O H M a yr w ^ in 0 OO O O O O O O O O O Imp Ow Ow Ow N O O O 00 O O m F m �..i 0 O O al o d M HD+ M .r HI .r N .r •~i M 04 N M pqy W DI ,1 u m Hj G Oft. O q a 3 U uO 0 d m N Al qq 001 v V 41 04 q U 3+ M m a m yti� u 6 m m m G O b pq Za w W Oa) 4J H O m tPpY: a CD CI a m m w m u FFp, O O L O CD .C O W al cl .1 00 H I-IO Z .O W Z d C7 N 14 0 0 F vi H pCY 1 A4 HI p O 7 N �N 3 �W 0NI m b H (14 '-) U O o a' C a CD W Z o -203- JAIL MODIFICATION Existing Situation: The Weld County jail was experiencing limitations on its capacity to handle the number of inmates being detained. As a result a jail task force was appointed by the Board to study the jail capacity and jail program. A jail consultant and architect was engaged to study the facility. Proposed Solution: Based upon the Jail Task Force Recommendation issued in June, 1984, it was recommended that the jail be remodeled in two phases. The first phase cost $781,000 in 1985, and the second phase is estimated to cost $350,000 in 1988-89. Financing: It is recommended that the remaining renovation costs of approximately $314,950 be reserved on a cash basis out of the 1987-88 budget. Actual payment would be done in 1988-89. -204- COURTHOUSE AND ABNER Existing Situation: The Weld County Courthouse is an old facility deal of renovation in the last few and accommodate the thecontemporary s that has undergone a court years in order to maintain ss The Courthouse structure has had rewiring, Pace needs that it houses. svahad installed, plumbing corrections energy efficient measures, elpainting, • major renovation was accomplished at renslithtl ion of the , new adding exterior. In 1986 a an annex building across the street with uaneaddir tional �7 as 000 eq. ft. Even with the major renovation it is anticipated over the period that additional courtrooms will be required to accommodate sq' ft. fudges or referees, next five year as well as, the restructuring ommodate either un new proposed Solution: of support functions. In analyzing the situation at the Courthouse, it must be appreciated the basic maintenance or major maintenance needs retain the Courthouse as that retained o a a viable facilitto continue in order to continual basis over the facility. This r maintenance will be basic deficiencies caused by next few years in position to accommodate age. In addition, order to correct future court expansion of that facility county must to o in a ultimate outlay of an additional facility. to avoid the It is proposed that $160,000 be budgeted in 1990-91 Plan to accommodate the renovation of in the Candtal Projects o courtrooms and reorganization of s the Courthouse and there are funds space for support functions. Annex for such as car provided over the five year period for basic In addition, pet. maintenance pins: It is recommended that in the Long Range Plan that $160,000 be budgeted in 1990-91 to accommodate the courthouse renovation and furnishings. -205- ROAD BUILDING/WAREHOUSE Existing Situation: In 1982, the county acquired property on 11th Avenue to become the site for all Road and Bridge functions. The site, as purchased, included an office area, shop, and one adjacent building. It is proposed that this site be developed to become the Road and Bridge Headquarters to house all Road and Bridge operations and storage facilities for the county. Weld County's Road and Bridge operations are currently spread out at three branch locations in Johnstown, Ault and LaSalle. Certain efficiencies could be achieved by having a central location of all Road and Bridge functions which would enhance the management control and effectiveness of the Road and Bridge Department. In addition, the county currently does not have adequate facilities for central warehousing for all office supplies, maintenance parts for Buildings and Grounds, parts and supplies for garage operations, and other general storage requirements for the Road and Bridge operation. As a result of this, the benefits of volume buying and inventory control cannot be practically taken advantage of by Weld County due to the lack of the proper warehouse area and warehouse function. Proposed Solution: It is proposed that the 11th Avenue Road and Bridge Headquarter site be developed into a centralized Road and Bridge area. It is proposed that a facility be developed that would provide adequate garage area, warehouse area, and adequate fenced parking for all county equipment. If a facility of this nature can be developed by the county, it would mean that the three outlying shops could be eliminated. A warehouse facility would enable Weld County to develop a proper supply and warehouse function and also free some space in the Centennial Complex for further expansion to cope with the growth pressures the Centennial Complex is experiencing. It is proposed that the development of this site be done in 1988-89. In addition to the current facilities located at the 11th Avenue site, it is proposed that in 1987-88 a site plan be developed that would encompass all of the above functions. Financing: It is recommended that the county utilize current funding. -206- GRADER SHEDS Existing Situation: The county currently has 18 grader sheds throughout Weld County, to accommodate the road maintenance function in all sectors of the county. The grader sheds are in various conditions, ranging from good to need for replacement. Five have recently been replaced, Nunn (1981) , Gwonda (1982) , Vim (1983) , Mead (1985) , and Rockport (1986) . Replacement order is as follows: Keenesburg (1987) , Gilcrest (1988) , Kiowa (1989) , and Keota (1990) . Proposed Solution: An analysis of existing grader sheds has been done to determine which are required for the operational functions of the road maintenance operation in Weld County. In the process some have been sold, others consolidated, and some identified for replacement. In cases where existing grader sheds will accommodate the maintenance function, it is suggested that there be attention given to those sheds that need to have maintenance or major improvements done to them. Where necessary, replacement sheds have been identified. Financing: It is recommended that the county budget $30,000 per year over the next four years to construct, maintain, and upgrade the numerous grader sheds throughout the county. The funding mechanism should be a pay as you go function out of the Capital Projects Fund. -207- ENERGY EFFICIENCY Existing Situation: With the rise of utility costs and the energy crisis, it is essential that Weld County continue to be in a position to properly respond to the energy conservation programs that will be required during the next few years. Much has already been done in the area of energy efficiencies, and efforts on a smaller scale must continue. Proposed Solution: In order to avoid high energy and utility costs in county buildings, it is suggested that the county continue to identify energy conservation opportunities in all county facilities that are owned and continue to take corrective action to make county facilities as energy-efficient as possible. The cost of this particular capital project could be recovered substantially in a few years due to the pay back in energy savings. Financing: It is recommended that the county budget $4,000 in 1988 and $5,000 per year thereafter for the energy efficiency program. Where cost effective payback opportunities exist, additional funds should be considered with offsets to the operating utility budgets impacted. -208- MISCELLANEOUS PROJECTS Existing Situation: Each year in the county there are several small projects to update or renovate county facilities, provide for new county programs, remodel to accommodate changing programs or meet new legal standards. An approach to provide miscellaneous funds of this nature can assist the county in avoiding the postponing of remodeling of facilities that will avoid cost or delay potential savings to the county and the taxpayers. In addition, an approach like this can also make better utilization of existing facilities in order to avoid the acquisition of new space and facilities. Carpet replacement should be included in this category. Proposed Solution: It is recommended that an amount of $20,000 per year in the Long Range Capital Projects Plan be set aside for such projects. Financing} It is recommended that the county budget $30,850 in 1987 and $20,000 per year thereafter for small projects. In addition, specific funds for carpet replacement are suggested as follows: 1987 ($24,200) , 1988 ($20,000), and 1989 ($20,000) . -209- ACCUMULATIVE CAPITAL OUTLAY/CONTINGENCY Existing Situation: If Weld County is to embark upon a number of ventures in capital projects over the next five years, it is suggested that the county proceed very cautiously and very conservatively in the area of financing. In order to do this, it is suggested that a contingency be set aside each year on a pay as you go basis to accommodate unanticipated cost increases or emergency situations that cannot be foreseen at this time. If the contingency amount is accumulated over the next five years, it can be used as a reserve for the capital projects program in future years, or it can be used as a funding mechanism in years beyond 1991. Proposed Solution: Budget any carry—over amount each year as a contingency basis that ultimately could be used to meet any contingency or emergency situation, or could be used as an accumulation of capital outlay funds for funding of projects beyond 1991. Financing: It is recommended that the county budget fund balance carry-overs in the capital fund each year as a contingency. -210- MISCELLANEOUS FUNDS -211- AIRPORT Existing Situation: The Weld County Board of County Commissioners, with approval of the Airport Master Plan, committed to participate in certain enhancements at the Airport facility, especially enhancements that will insure the safety of the Airport operation. If it is the decision of the Board to continue to participate in the joint funding of the Airport facility with the City of Greeley, funds should be provided for in the Long Range Capital Projects Plan to accommodate the FAA ADAP program during the next five years. Proposed Solution: In the Long Range Capital Projects Plan from 1987 no funds are included to accommodate capital improvements at the Weld County Airport. Should funding be provided it should be for projects that have the emphasis of being safety features and other essential enhancements for the current operation. Financing: No funding is included in the budget for 1987. -212- CONSERVATION TRUST FUND Existing Situation: With the passage of SB119 (The Colorado Lottery) , 40% of the proceeds of the lottery are earmarked for Conservation Trust Funds in local governments. The earning potential of the lottery is anticipated to be $150,000 per year. The funds will have to be used for "the acquisition, development and maintenance of new conservation sites or for capital improvements or maintenance for recreational purposes on any public site". (Section 29-21-101 , CRS, 1973) . Proposed Solution: The Board has the option to use the funds in the following ways: 1. Maintain and improve Island Grove. 2. Maintain and improve Missile Site park. 3. Participate iu the performing arts center in Greeley. 4. Other project requests from throughout the County. Policy issue. -213- ISLAND GROVE Existing Situation: Weld County and the City of Greeley currently have certain joint ventures and commitments to develop the Island Grove facility. Some discussion has been held regarding the creation of an Island Grove Park Authority for development and management of the facility. Proposed Solution: If it is the determination of the Board of County Commissioners to continue to participate in the development of the Island Grove facility, it is recommended that Conservation Trust Funds from the lottery be used. Financing: It is recommended that the county finance any Island Grove enhancements with Conservation Trust Funds resulting from the lottery. -214- OMORRINBOOMIIII el minuesiE3 •_■ I annulinob° U.. ' I• iliMilMillaiMMIMIMIMMMIIMMIMMIMINIMIS I IGS FUNDS samic ■ 1 ■S I . 1 .■1 ■■1 I E3 .4 ■•■ INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS SUMMARY Internal Service Funds are established to account for goods and services provided to other departments of the County on a cost-reimbursement basis. MOTOR VEHICLE FUND: The Motor Vehicle Fund accounts for the revenue and costs generated by equipment and vehicles rented to the Road and Bridge Fund and to various departments of other County funds. The gross operating budget amounts to $2,494,981 in 1987 with $1,025,257 budgeted for new capital equipment. Road and Bridge uses $2,015,817 of the total operating budget, or 80.8%. The budget reflects the continuation of the contract fleet management approach adopted by the Board in August, 1984. The ARA contract shows a substantial increase, but costs for parts appear to be justified based upon actual cost records from ARA. The contract amount is still below the actual 1982 county cost of $1,029,425. With inflation of 28.9% over the five year period, the savings appears to be 29.8%, or $307,078 annually not considering fleet size increase of over 15%. All budgets reflect costs at the higher contract level. Depreciation is up to $926,663 versus $750,000 due to new equipment acquisitions. PRINTING AND SUPPLY FUND: Printing and Supply provides printing services and the supply and store function of the County. The total budget is $137,000 with $46,000 being cost of supplies. The remaining is the printing function and the labor for mail and supply functions. COMPUTER SERVICES FUND: The Computer Services Fund accounts for all computer services provided to the County and other agencies on a cost-reimbursement basis. The gross budget is $1,734,735. Final adjustments to the budget may be required after determining the maintenance and development effort required for each user during the budget hearing process. In addition, $100,000 is recommended as a capital contribution to allow for equipment acquisition and reserve for future upgrades. Depreciation has never been fully funded and this contribution annually would move in that direction which is prudent planning for the future. INSURANCE FUND: The Insurance Fund accounts for all insurance costs for the County. The program is a combination of insured risks and protected self-insurance risks. Gross budget costs are $751,484 in 1987 with a property tax levy of $511 ,095. With Weld County joining CAPP July 1 ,1 986, the insurance program can comfortably be funded at the 1986 funding level. Details of the program are provided under the specifics of the fund summary. -215- PHONE SERVICE FUND: Budget reflects total consolidation of phone service costs of $371,536 in Weld County. Funding is at current level and reflects no capital upgrades. Studies are being made to examine the costs and benefits of upgrading systems for the main switch in the Centennial Complex. This issue will be addressed in 1987 as information is available. Budget reflects restructuring of organization and movement of CBO's to Communications budget. HEALTH INSURANCE FUND: The Health Insurance Fund is funded with a premium decrease in 1987. Total revenue would be $860,440, which will adequately fund 1987 anticipated costs and still leave over $900,000 in the reserve fund. Weld County may have to offer PEAK HMO in 1987, which could attract up to 15% of the enrollees. Fiscal impact is uncertain. It is recommended that the county contribution of $35.00 toward health be continued for the county and HMO if it is offered with the employee paying the difference. -216- BUDGET UNIT SUMMARY AGENCY/DEPARTMENT NAME:Is - MOTOR POOL BUDGET UNIT TITLE AND NUMBER: Motor Pool Administration -- 61-9020 DEPARTMENT DESCRIPTION: Centralized motor pool support for Weld County. Contract for fleet maintenance is included in this budget unit. ACTUAL BUDGETED REQUESTED RECOMMENDED RESOURCES LAST FY CURRENT FY NEXT FY NEXT FY Personnel $ 1,491 $ -0- $ -0- $ 0 Services/Supplies 2,037,379 2,056,000 2,494,981 2,494,981 Capital/Credits Gross County Cost 2,038,870 2,056,000 2,494,981 2,494,981 Revenue 2,070,127 2,112,125 2,593,446 2,593,446 Net County Cost $ (31,257) $ (56,125) $ (98,465) $ (98,465) Budget Positions -- -- -- -- SUMMARY OF CHANGES: The ARA contract shows a substantial increase, but costs for parts appear to be justified based upon actual cost records from ARA. The contract amount is still below the actual 1982 county cost of $1,029,425. With inflation of 28.9% over the five year period, the savings appears to be 29.8%, or $307,078 annually not considering fleet size increase of over 15%. All budgets reflect costs at the higher contract level. Depreciation is up to $926,663 versus $750,000 due to new equipment acquisitions. Total operating budget costs are $2,494,981. OBJECTIVES: 1) Maintain county fleet through contract services with ARA; 2) Monitor ARA compliance to maintenance contract. ACTUAL ESTIMATED PROJECTED WORKLOAD MEASURES LAST FY CURRENT FY NEXT FY Number of vehicles maintained 351 385 401 FINANCE/ADMINISTRATIVE RECOMMENDATION: Recommend same funding level and continuation of ARA contract. New ARA contract will reflect an additional "parts chaser", 4% COLA increase, plus fleet size adjustment. Fuel is at a stable level of use and cost. Comparison of contract costs are shown on the following page: (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) -217- BUDGET UNIT SUMMARY (CONTINUED) AGENCY/DEPARTMENT NAME: IS - MOTOR POOL BUDGET UNIT TITLE AND NUMBER: Motor Pool Administration -- 61-9020 FINANCE/ADMINISTRATIVE RECOMMENDATION: 1985 1986 1987 Fleet size 351 385 401 Parts $ 301,000 Payroll $ 372,904 $ 500,000 293,388 334,180 362,750 Overhead 85,000 Fee 75,000 54,036 55,100 84028 102 000 TOTAL $ 754,388 $ 845 148 ---�.� $1,019,850 -218- BUDGET UNIT SUMMARY AGENCY/DEPARTMENT NAME: Ls - MOTOR POOL BUDGET UNIT TITLE AND NUMBER: Motor Pool Equipment -- 61-1945 DEPARTMENT DESCRIPTION: Use of funded depreciation to acquire vehicles for county use. ACTUAL BUDGETED REQUESTED RECOMMENDED RESOURCES LAST FY CURRENT FY NEXT FY NEXT FY Personnel Services/Supplies Capital/Credits $1,137 ,054 $1,025,257 Gross County Cost 1,137,054 1,025,257 Revenue 0- -0- Net County Cost tl 137 054 St ,m5.257 Budget Positions SUMMARY OF CHANGES: Equipment requests total $1,137,054 with only $1,025,257 available and recommended, required a reduction of $111,797 in items in road and bridge. See listing. (N3JECTP/ES: n/a - capital equipment ACTUAL ESTIMATED PROJECTED WORKLOAD MEASURES LAST FY CURRENT FY NEXT FY n/a FINANCE/ADMINISTRATIVE RECOMMENDATION: Recommend approval of purchases of $1,025,257 listed on the following page. Policy of recommended equipment replacement guide on the following pages should be continued. -219- IGA EQUIPMENT Request Recommended Shop Equipment Shop Equipment $ 10,000 $ 10,000 Buildings and Grounds Compact pickup (4) 38,000 38,000 Ambulance Ambulance (1) 33,500 33,500 Sheriff Patrol Vehicles (6) 80,000 80,000 Passenger (2) 19,600 19,600 Mini-van (1) 15,000 15,000 District Attorney: Passenger (3) 29,400 29,400 Road and Bridge See List 911,554 799,757 GRAND TOTAL $ 1,137,054 $ 1,025,257 -220- 0 0000 0 00 El W 0000 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 S O .r .r ..a 0 a 00 O O M M 001 O O ^O 0 0 0 O0 H Hi .-- .-I co co co ✓1 in " .a " �O �O (� O -i . .� CO N W ea 1� M N 1-. 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H N c1 co I l u 04 v 'a CO 0 b en Cal en 0 0.1 co ZH en N H '-y O4 O4 F ig 0 z 0 • 0 w w co 2w pa ci, co co 0 U U 2 W W Z H H Z - H 0 0 0 dzUj 04 zH U c°4i E-a 0 01 0.3 2 H W iza U' Z H z m H P-221- o 0 g A 0 0 0 0 0 F D 0 M 0 0O 0 0 0 N N x .a co v E ca en s+ oON w 'y w W M y o c H , a g N 0 eh 41 N W q H U N "i a! .. A H 41 'Hc:1 CO m M m 03 0 .-3 C °'- ° M .r N hi .G .y W d W 0 0 0 .-1 0 ,~ PO a .e r0 0 0 0 0 0 N 0 HI ca a m H 0 01 4 Hi o 1-I a' S p4 HI o .o itito .o 'o S CO H P. I v .. -" v ,-• 0 ff CO. 0 0 0 w U 0 N 0 O W ra F a4 CO M O 0 0 0 N 0 O in n p, o .r "; O Un 0 N' in S r Ni N -44 4 4 4 oil H VI M N M I\ H N ,-� N 4 N' W O H +'+ A A 0 N 0 0O n W U v1 t0, O 0 O, N O 0 0 0 0 F" k11 aD M 0 0at 0 N 0 0 0M 0 .r ul 1l1 M H W tt i M N M n •-• N •-; N .-, F O CO N W X M ^ H t0 4-I M 6 w d O M F v 00 CO H k "-I m O �• 4I 0 H 0 t 0 0 '0q ea. 4-1 1-4.-Ol M Fc �W .� W coVl W c W 'O W O 0 . Hen co .t co °4 Z u CO f-Ir-I u m Fi k .- a 9 s H c u off w0 H d 00 0 . m m m P. m . q A a+ q CO a 1. A 0 w u .al W 4 Vrl W N q v z u° H I H u a ti > t 7 b a w `0 U U 41 N H w a H ' N Z .C .c u0 CO "ti .n m . 00 00 A H to COO W U Pi A v •-I M C'1 P144 x .Ni Hi H 'C CO v A a H o H H H a CO z a°, 0 a 0 aO, en A A A F CO to m z z CA W PS 34 zU U ! ! 0 X Pi 443 —222— WELD COUNTY EQUIPMENT REPLACEMENT GUIDE ITEM TYPE HOURS OR MILES AGE (Y RS) 1. GRADERS 14,000 10 2. BULL DOZERS 14,000 10 - 15 3. FRONT LOADERS 14,000 10 - 15 4. DRAGLINES 14,000 10 - 20 5. BACKHOES 14,000 10 - 15 6. TRACTOR BACKHOES 14,000 10 - 20 7. ROCK CRUSHER 14,000 10 - 20 8. TRACTOR SCRAPERS 14,000 10 - 20 9. SEDANS 75,000 5 10. PATROL SEDANS 75,000 1 11. PICKUPS 100,000 5 12. SINGLE AXLE DUMPS (GAS) 150,000 5 - 10 13. SINGLE AXLE DUMPS (DIESEL) 250,000 10 14. TANDEM AXLE TRUCKS 250,000 10 15. TRAILERS (LARGE) 500,000 10 - 20 All ether equipment to be considered on an individual basis. -223- BUDGET UNIT SUMMARY AGENCY/DEPARTMENT NAME:Is - PRINTING AND SUPPLIES BUDGET UNIT TITLE AND NUMBER: Printing and Supplies -- 64-1155 DEPARTMENT DESCRIPTION: Provides printing and supply support services to the County. ACTUAL BUDGETED REQUESTED RECOMMENDED RESOURCES LAST FY CURRENT FY NEXT FY NEXT FY Personnel $ 46,486 $ 50,750 $ 50,750 $ 50,750 Services/Supplies 71,137 100,783 - 82,250 82,250 Capital/Credits 5,000 4,000 4,000 Gross County Cost 117,623 156,533 137,000 137,000 Revenue 119,905 156,533 137,000 137,000 Net County Cost $ (2.282) $ -0- $ -0- $ -0- Budget Positions 3 3 3 3 SUMMARY OF CHANGES: Salaries remain stable at $50,750. Supplies are down $1,537, repairs are up $2,542, depreciation and rental costs are up $3,356, and cost of goods sold for supplies are down $9,400 for a total reduction of $19,533. OBJECTIVES: 1) Reduce inventory through inventory management; 2) Provide printing order turnaround within 7 days. ACTUAL - ESTIMATED PROJECTED WORKLOAD MEASURES LAST FY CURRENT FY NEXT FY Supply sales 38,392 50,000 46,000 Printing orders 81,513 85,000 85,000 • FINANCE/ADMINISTRATIVE RECOMMENDATION: Self-supporting fund providing printing and supply services. Services are still cost competitive compared to private rates. -224- BUDGET UNIT SUMMARY AGENCY/DEPARTMENT NAME: IS - COMPUTER SERVICES BUDGET UNIT TITLE AND NUMBER: Computer Services -- 65-1191 DEPARTMENT DESCRIPTION: The Computer Services Center provides data processing support services to Weld County and a few outside agencies. RESOURCES ACTUAL BUDGETED REQUESTED LAST FY CURRENT FY NEXT FY RECOMMENDED Personnel $1,125,983 NEXT FY $1,199,175 $1,171,884 $1,171,884 Services/Su lies 810,103 435,560 Ca ital/Credits444,943 444,943 984 350,000 217,908 Gross Count Cost 1,937,070 217,908 1,984,735 1,834,735 Revenue 1,834,735735 1 996 283 1 984 73 1 834 735 Net Count Cost 59 213 1 834 70- $ $ Bud et Positions 36 0 0 $ 0_ 35 35 35 SUMMARY OF CHANGES: Salaries are scheduled to increase $31,886 per recommended adjust- ments. Supplies are down $11,615. Major changes are the increase in capital computer equipment and a more accurate picture of operational costs after the migration and con- version last year to the new computer and the MVS operating system ($49,317) . Machine usage has continued to grow at about 20%/year. It will be necessary to reduce machine rates. OBJECTIVES: To provide timely, reliable, and effective service to other county depart- ments in their pursuit of their functions. This includes data processing, as well as office automation services. WORKLOAD MEASURES ACTUAL ESTIMATED PROJECTED Jobs Run LAST FY CURRENT FY NEXT FY System Programs Maintained 13,914 19,540 Application Programs Maintained 420 500 ,550 Application Job Streams 4 857 4,790 DP User Entities 980 4,900 OA User Entities 29 1,050 User S stems 23 27 59 63 67 FINANCE/ADMINISTRATIVE RECOMMENDATION: Recommended budget is funded by user departments. The funding level is the same as 1986 plus salary adjustments of $31,886. Capital con— tribution of $100,000 is recommended versus the $350,000 in 1986. Depreciation has never been fully funded and this contribution annually would move in that direction, which is prudent planning for the future. User requests will be evaluated in the normal budget hearing process. -225- BUDGET UNIT SUMMARY AGENCY/DEPARTMENT NAME: Is - INSURANCE BUDGET UNIT TITLE AND NUMBER: Insurance Fund -- 66-9020 DEPARTMENT DESCRIPTION: Central fund to provide countywide insurance coverage. Administered by Finance and Administration unit in the General Fund. ACTUAL BUDGETED REQUESTED RECOMMENDED RESOURCES LAST FY CURRENT FY NEXT FY NEXT FY Personnel Services/Supplies $487,030 $652,575 $751,484 $751,484 Capital/Credits Gross County Cost 487,030 652,575 751,484 751,484 Revenue/ Fund Bal. 177,061 141,480 240,389 240,389 Net County Cost S309.969 $511.095 $511,095 $511,095 Budget Positions -- -- -- -- SUMMARY OF CHANGES: With Weld County joining CAPP July 1, 1986, the insurance program can comfortably be funded at the 1986 funding level. Cost breakouts are as follows: (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) OBJECTIVES: Provide countywide insurance coverage in most cost effective manner possible. ACTUAL ESTIMATED PROJECTED WORKLOAD MEASURES LAST FY CURRENT FY NEXT FY Property claims 63 60 60 Liability claims 82 80 80 Worker's comp claims 178 180 180 FINANCE/ADMINISTRATIVE RECOMMENDATION: Recommend approval of continuation of self- insurance program as member of CAPP. In accordance with Section 8-44-110, CRS, it is recommended that a mill levy be used to fund the self-insurance program for local County activities and only a chargeback mechanism be used for programs funded by State and Federal funding sources. With the changes in the insurance market, Weld County, through CAPP, has reduced limits of coverage and placed reliance on sovereign immunity to stay within this budgeted amount. The legislative changes in 1986 strengthen the County posi- tion of the use of sovereign immunity limits in Colorado cases. -226- BUDGET UNIT SUMMARY (CONTINUED) 4GENCY/DEPARTMENT NAME: IS - INSURANCE BUDGET UNIT TITLE AND NUMBER: Insurance Fund -- 66-9020 SUMMARY OF CHANGES: CAPP Contribution $380,384 Unemployment 50,000 Workers' Comp Premiums 27,000 Workers' Comp Bond 4,500 Boiler Insurance 3,000 Professional Fees 18,500 Workers' Comp Losses 65,000 Misc. Supplies/Services 3,100 TOTAL $551,484 Loss Fund for past claims is funded at $200,000 from prior year reserves. -227- SELF-INSURANCE FUND POLICY LIMITS, COVERAGES, RETENTIONS CAPP: PROPERTY: (Includes EDP, Inland Marine, $ 50,000,000 Each Occurrence "All Risk" Basis with Sub- Auto Physical Damage) limits of $1,000,000 Each Occurrence/Aggregate Applying Separately to Flood and Earthquake *GENERAL LIABILITY: Bodily Injury/Property Damage:g $ 150,000 Each Person $ 400,000 Each Claim *AUTOMOBILE LIABILITY: Bodily Injury/Property Damage: $ 150,000' Each Person $ 400,000 Each Claim *ERRORS & OMISSIONS: $ 150,000 Each Person $ 400,000 Each Claim/Aggregate CRIME COVERAGES: Monies & Securities (Inside) : Monies & Securities (Outside $ 150,000 Each Loss Employee Fidelity: ) ' $ 150,000 Each Loss $ 150,000 Each Loss EXCESS LIABILITY (FEDERAL AND OUT OF STATE ONLY) $ 850,000 Each Person excess $150$ 600,000 Each,000 Each Person Claim im excess Specific: $400,000 Each Claim Property 3rd Party Liability $ 150,000 Each Loss Crime $ 150,000 Each Claim $ 150,000 Each Loss Combined Retention Aggregate (Loss Fund) $ 150,000 Es $ 4,200,000 Annnnu uallylly WEL�UN-,; WORKERS' COMPENSATION $ 200,000 Loss Fund $ 100,000 Self-Insurance Retention $ 10,200,000 Aggregate BOILER $ 10,000,000 Each Occurrence excess CLINIC $1,000 deductible MALPRACTICE $ 500,000 Each Claim/Aggregate excess $1,000 deductible STATE IMMUNITY LIMITS -228- BUDGET UNIT SUMMARY AGENCY/DEPARTMENT NAME: lNPONMATICN SERZRCES AGENCY BUDGET UNIT TITLE AND NUMBER: PBX Phone services -- 67-1192 DEPARTMENT DESCRIPTION : Provides phone services to Weld County and a few outside agencies. RESOURCES BUDGETED CURRENT FY REQUESTED RECOMMENDED PersonnelIIIIIIMIIIIIII NEXT FY $104,647 NEXT FY $ 78450 $ 78450 MMINNIMIN !fita ; t 205,959 Gross Count Cost �� MINIMMINIMMaill365,097 Net Count CostIIIIMIIIIIIIMMIMIIMIIIMMIN 365,097 IMIEMMENNIMINIMMIE 0 Bud.et Positions _ allinallitlia . SUMMARY OF CHANGES: Personnel costs are reduced by the two Xoperators which been transferred to Dispatch as CBO's. bounty departments Long distance and local costs now includehall all three PBX's ownad ndblocations. Maintenance costs reflect a full by the county. year maintenance for OBJECTIVES: Perform the operation and maintenance for all count requests research of phone systems for replacement, Y phone tv s, and service This improved productivity, and . WORKLOAD MEASURES MERU FY Incoming phone callsESTIMATED PROJECTED Outgoing phone calls (Centennial) 43,680/month 46,743 CURRENT n NEXT mo All phone calls (Centennial) 46,743 month (Health Bldg.) n/a 44,276/month 4' '7 Tout A11 phone calls (Walton Bldg.) n/a 44,276/month System Repairs n/a 18,054/month (Equipment 28,796/month 18,054/month System Changes Maint.) 19.63/month28,796/month g (Service Requests) 31.60/month 4 2.20/month 8.40/month 31.60/month FINANCE/ADMINISTRATIVE RECOMMENDATION: Budget 8.40/month ser- vice costs in Weld County. reflects total consolidation of Studies c are We Funding is at current level & reflects no capital upgrades.prae being made to examine the costs & benefits of switch in the Centennial Complex. This issue will is available. addressed sdding 986-ems for the main Budget reflects restructuring of organizaion & movement of CB information st Com- munications budget, previously approved by the Board. Recommend approval. to pproval. -229- BUDGET UNIT SUMMARY AGENCY/DEPARTMENT NAME: - HE IN INSURANCE BUDGET UNIT TITLE AND NUMBER: Health Insurance Fund -- 83-9020 DEPARTMENT DESCRIPTION: Provides for the costs associated with Weld County's self-insured health program. RESOURCES ACTUAL BUDGETED REQUESTED RECOMMENDED LAST FY CURRENT FY NEXT FY Personnel NEXT FY Services/Supplies $ 709,798 $ 988,926 $ 929,220 $ 929,220 Capital/Credits Gross County Cost 709,798 988,926 929,220 929,220 Revenue /Reserve 1,017,752 988,926 929,220 Net County Cost 929,220 $ (307,954) $ -0- $ -0- $ -0- - Budget Positions -- -_ SUMMARY OF CHANGES: Budget reflects the changes listed on the following pages. OBJECTIVES: 1) Provide employee health/dental/vision insurance in most cost effective way possible; 2) Provide wellness program to all employees. 'WORKLOAD MEASURES ACTUAL ESTIMATED PROJECTED LAST FY CURRENT FY NEXT FY Single coverage 667 Family coverage 670 670 Paid losses 188 200 200 608,589 728,000 829,673 FINANCE/ADMINISTRATIVE RECOMMENDATION: Recommend approval of the continuation of the self-insurance health program started January 1, 1983 with rate decrease for 1987. No program changes are recommended in the summary of benefits provided on the following pages, with the exception of adding a vision/dental assistance program for all employees and expansion of wellness program for all employees. The program thus far has been successful in achieving the objects of changing utilization patterns and cost containment through sharing of costs between employer & employee in the areas of premiums, deductibles, & co-insurance. 1986 ending reserves should be over $1,000,00 allowing a premium decrease & the addition of a vision/dental assistance program for all employees, together with the wellness program. (CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE) -230- BUDGET UNIT SUMMARY AGENCY/DEPARTMENT NAME: IS - HEALTH INSURANCE BUDGET UNIT TITLE AND NUMBER: Health Insurance Fund -- 83-9020 SUMMARY OF CHANGES: 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 Administration $ 38,363 $ 39,140 $ 37,278 $ 48,600 $ 48,600 Operating Services and Supplies -0- 1,000 1,000 3,000 4,000 Aggregate Excess Policy 19,336 18,089 42,536 40,947 40,947 Individual Excess Policy 19,850 26,013 7,500 6,000 6,000 Loss Fund 990,614 903,796 793,816 810,379 759,673 Dental/Vision Program -0- -0- 92,006 80,000 70,000 TOTAL $1,068,163 $988,038 $974, 136 $988,926 $929,220 FINANCE/ADMINISTRATIVE RECOMMENDATION: Weld County may have to offer PEAK HMO in 1987, which could attract up to 15% of the enrollees. Fiscal impact is uncertain. It is recommended that the county contribution of $35.00 toward health be continued for the county and HMO if it is offered with the employee paying the difference. The 1987 program is calculated with current participation as follows: Single Coverage: 670 Dependent Coverage: 200 HEALTH: Annual Administration Fee = $ 48,600 Individual Stop-Loss = 39,003 Aggregate Stop-Loss = 6,000 Administrative Operating = 4,000 Conversion Costs = 1,944 Fixed Costs: $ 99,547 LOSS FUND: Medical = 759,673 Dental = 40,000 Vision = 30,000 GRAND TOTAL: $929,220 REVENUE: Single Vision/Dental/Wellness 750 X $21/month = $ 189,000 Single Health 670 X $51/month = 410,040 Dependent Health 200 X $68/month = 163,200 Dependent Vision/Dental 200 X $16/month = 38,200 TOTAL REVENUE: $ 800,440 Reserve Reduction/Interest 128,780 GRAND TOTAL $ 929,220 -231- INSURANCE HEALTH/DENTAL/VISION INSURANCE: 1985 1986 1987 Self-Insured SINGLE $ 90.05 $ 75.00 FAMILY $107.60 $ 95.00 $ 72.00 Premium decrease $ 84.00 Premium decrease PROGRAM: . SINGLE $100 DEDUCTION - 20%/80% TO $2,000 THEN 100% • FAMILY $200 DEDUCTION - 20%/80% TO $4,000 THEN 100% CONCEPT: . SHARING COST (PREMIUMS/DEDUCTIBLE/CO-INSURANCE) CHANGE UTILIZATION PATTERNS . COST CONTAINMENT DENTAL: PROGRAM: . COVERAGE FOLLOWS HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM COVERAGE FOR BOTH SINGLE AND FAMILY PLANS . 100% PREVENTIVE CARE . 50%/50% CARE OTHER THAN PREVENTIVE . EXCLUDES ORTHODONIC CARE . MAXIMUM AMOUNT PAID FOR SINGLE OR FAMILY $500/YEAR VISION: PROGRAM: . COVERAGE FOLLOWS HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAM COVERAGE FOR BOTH SINGLE AND FAMILY PLANS • MAXIMUM AMOUNT PAID FOR SINGLE $150/YEAR OR FAMILY $300/YEAR . NO DEDUCTIBLE . 50% OF COVERED EXPENSES INCURRED . EXAMINATION, LENSES, AND FRAMES LIMITED TO ONE EACH YEAR LIFE: 7,000 @ 39c/$1,000 = $2.73/MONTH 12,000 @ 39t/$1,000 = $4.68/MONTH WELLNESS: Expanded wellness program would be offered to all County employees. -232- COST ANALYSIS CURRENT: County Single: Share Individual Total Health $ 44.00 $ 16.00 $ 60.00 Dental/Vision 15.00 0.00 15.00 TOTAL $ 59.00 $ 16.00 $ 75.00 Family: Health $ 0.00 $ 76.00 $ 76.00 Vision/Dental 0.00 19.00 19.00 TOTAL $ 0.00 $ 95.00 $ 95.00 GROSS TOTAL $ 59.00 $ 111.00 $ 170.00 PROPOSED: County Single: Share Individual Total Health $ 35.00 $ 16.00 $ 51.00 Vision/Dental/Wellness/POP 21 .00 0.00 21.00 TOTAL $ 56.00 $ 16.00 $ 72.00 Family: Health $ 0.00 $ 68.00 $ 68.00 Vision/Dental 0.00 16.00 16.00 TOTAL $ 0.00 $ 84.00 $ 84.00 GROSS TOTAL $ 56.00 $ 100.00 $ 156.00 SUMMARY OF TOTAL COSTS: 1987 1987 OVER 5 YEARS UNDER 5 YEARS SINGLE EMPLOYEE: Health $ 51.00 $ 51.00 Dental/Vision/Wellness 21 .00 21.00 Life 4.68 2.73 SUB-TOTAL $ 76.68 $ 74.73 County Contribution (60.68) (58.73) Employee Share 16.00 16.00 Dependent Insurance 84.00 84.00 $ 100.00 $ 100.00 -233- SUPPLEMENTAL DATA SUPPLEMENTAL DATA Demographic Statistics 1. Population: 1960 - 72,344 1970 - 89,297 1975 - 111,901 1980 - 123,438 1983 - 132.513 1984 - 131,746 1985 - 133,922 2. Estimated Median Age: 26.7 (1980 Census) 28.5 (1983) 26.7 (1984) 3. Total Personal Income For Years Available: 1970 - $ 279,766,000 1971 - $ 327,463,000 1972 - $ 380,534,000 1973 - $ 481,301,000 1974 - $ 539,833,000 1975 - $ 597,099,000 1980 - $1,059,311,000 1982 - $1,317,000,000 1984 - $1,317,329,000 4. Per Capita Income For Years Available: 1970 - $ 3,111 1971 - $ 3,527 1972 - $ 3,891 1973 - $ 4,666 1974 - $ 5,054 1975 - $ 5,543 1977 - $ 5,061 1980 - $ 6,505 1982 - $10,411 5. Median Family Income $15,805 (1980 Census) $22,921 (1983) $21,286 (1984) 6. Population Per Household 1970 - 3.09 1980 - 2.79 1983 - 2.75 1984 - 2.79 7. Housing Units 1970 - 28,896 1980 - 46,475 1983 - 46,059 1984 - 49,538 Source: Greeley Area Chamber of Commerce Survey and U.S. Census data. -234- Miscellaneous Statistics nau to 1. Date of Incorporation: 1861 2. Form of Government: Home Rule Charter 3. Date Present Charter Adopted January 1, 1976 4. Area - Square Miles: 4,004 square miles 5. County Seat: City of Greeley 6. Employees as of December 31, 1985 Elected Officials - 10 Division Heads - 5 Department Heads - 8 Other Full Time Employees - 791 Part Time Employees - 300 7. Miles of Roads: Paved - 515.3 Unpaved - 2,818.8 8. Building Permits: No. of Year Permits Valuation tion 1976 1,624 $ 47,546,973 1977 1,177 $ 30,102,553 1978 1,546 $ 58,749,363 1979 1,592 $ 34,782,283 1980 1,348 $ 54,775,497 1981 1,241 $ 32,851,694 1982 ].,865 $ 35,207,497 1983 2,699 $ 51,480,002 1984 2,450 $ 44,854,598 1985 2,519 $ 37,423,180 9. Motor Vehicle Registration: 1976 - 108,529 1977 - 122,133 1978 - 143,888 1979 - 133,437 1980 - 125,970 1981 - 129,159 1982 - 130,952 1983 - 132,458 1984 - 139,521 1985 - 136,444 10. Special Districts within County: 29 - Cities and Towns 18 - Schools 23 - Fire 12 - Water 2 - Colleges 15 - Sanitation 11. Cities and Towns: Ault Gilcrest Lochbuie Eaton Greeley Mead Erie Grover Milliken Evans Hudson New Rayner Dacono Johnstown Nunn Firestone Keenesburg Pierce Frederick Keota Platteville Ft. Lupton Kersey Rosedale Garden City LaSalle Severance Brighton JT Windsor 12. Recreation: Golf Courses - 5 City and Regional Parks Island Grove Recreational Complex Greeley Recreation Center —235— Miscellaneous Statistics - Continued 13. Libraries: Greeley Library 123,440 Volumes University of No. Colo. 722,671 Volumes Weld County Library 166,030 Volumes 14. Elections: Number of Number Percent of Registered of Votes Registered Voters Cast Voters VotinR 1974 General Election 45,175 1976 General Election 49 785 41,184 66.4 1978 General Election 47,832 29,818 82 3 1980 General Election , 29,818 62.3 1982 General Election 51,476 44,134 86.3 1984 General Election 51,476 36,3014.6 8 56,311 47,632 84 6 15. Media Newspapers: The Greeley Tribune The Booster Town & Country News Aims College World The Mirror (UNC) North Weld Herald Farmer & Miner Keene Valley Sun Johnstown Breeze Ft. Lupton Press Platteville Herald Windsor Beacon Brighton Blade and Market Place Erie Echo Ft. Morgan Times LaSalle Leader Longmont Times Call Platte Valley Voice Evans Star Press The Centennial News Radio Stations: KFKA/KGBS KY0U/KGRF, KUAD AM & FM KUNC FM Television: Receives commercial and public television originating from both Denver and Cheyenne stations; also cable television. 16. Sales Tax as of December 31, 1985: State - 3% Source: Greeley Area Chamber of Commerce/County offices. —236— GLOSSARY GLOSSARY ACCOUNTING PROCEDURES. All processes which discover, record, classify, and summarize financial information to produce financial reports and to provide internal control. ACCRUAL BASIS. The basis of accounting under which transactions are recognized when they occur, regardless of the timing of related cash flows. ACCRUED EXPENSES. Expenses incurred but not due until a later date. ACTIVITY. A specific and distinguishable line of work performed by one or more organizational components of a government for the purpose of accomplishing a function for which the government is responsible. For example, "food inspection" is an activity performed in the discharge of the "health" function. ACTIVITY CLASSIFICATION. Expenditure classification according to the specific lines of work performed by organization units. For example, "sewage treatment and disposal", "garbage collection", "garbage disposal", and "street cleaning" are activities performed in carrying out the function of "sanitation". The segregation of the expenditures made for each of these activities constitutes an activity classification. ALLOCATE. To divide a lump-sum appropriation into parts which are designated for expenditure by specific organization units and/or for specific purposes, activities, or objects. ALLOCATION. A part of a lump-sum appropriation which is designated for expenditure by specific organization units and/or for special purposes, activities, or objects. ALLOT. To divide an appropriation into amounts which may be encumbered or expended during an allotment period. ALLOTMENT. A part of an appropriation which may be encumbered or expended during an allotment period. ALLOTMENT PERIOD. A period of time less than one fiscal year in length during which an allotment is effective. Bimonthly and quarterly allotment periods are most common. ANNUAL BUDGET. A budget applicable to a single fiscal year. APPROPRIATION. A legal authorization granted by a legislative body to make expenditures and to incur obligations for specific purposes. An appropriation is usually limited in amount and as to the time when it may be expended. -237- APPROPRIATION BILT , ORDINANCE, RESOLUTION, or ORDER. A bill, resolution, or order by means of which appropriations are effect. It is the method by ordinance, effecting budget which the expenditure side given legal nu is enacted into law by the legislative body.the annual governmental jurisdictions, appropriations cannot be enacted by resolution but only by In many a bill, ordinance, or order, into law APPROPRIATION EXPENDITURE. An expenditure chargeable to an Since virtually all expenditures of governments appropriations, appropriation. used, the term expenditures by are chargeable to itself is widely and properly ASSESSED VALUATION. A valuation set upon real estate or other property by a government as a basis for levying taxes. AUTHORITY. A government or public agency created to function or a restricted group of related activities. units are financed from service charges, perform a single instances itsa g , fees, and tolls, but in such they also have taxing powers. An authority but in independent of othersome independent for its creation, or its may be completely Partially dependent upon other powers, g, cr the exercise of certain BUDGET. A plan of financial operation embodying an estimate of expenditures for a given period and the proposed means them. Used without any proposed financial plan for a modifier, the term of financing fin senses in single fiscal year. The to usually indicates a practice. Sometimes it designates "budget" c used in presented to the appropriating body for adoption and the financial plan finally approved by that body. It is usually necessary smarymes the whether the budget plan under consideration is preliminary nt specify whether it has been approved by the a and tentative or BUDGET DOCUMENT. appropriating body. The instrument used by the budget-making authority to present a comprehensive financial program to the appropriating body. The budget document usually consists of three parts. otins a message from the budget-making authority, The first part summary of the proposed expenditures and the means of financing with e a The second consists of schedules supporting the summary. schedules show in them. detail the information as to past rs, actual al revenues, expenditures, and other data used in making The third years' part is composed of drafts of the the estimates. borrowing measures necessary to put the budget into effect. appropriation, revenue, and BUDGET MESSAGE. A general discussion of the proposed budget as presented in writing by the budget—making authority to the legislative body. budget message should contain an explanation of the items, an outline of the The its its governments experience during the pas budget d financial status at the time a the past recommendations regarding of the period the financial message, and BUDGETARY ACCOUNTS. policy for the coming period. Accounts used to enter the formally adopted annual operating budget into the general ledger as part of the management control technique of formal budgetary integration. gration. -238- BUDGETARY COMPARISONS. Governmental GAAP financial reports must include comparisons of approved budgeted amounts with actual results of operations. Such reports should be subjected to an independent audit, so that all parties involved in the annual operating budget/legal appropriation process are provided with assurances that government monies are spent in accordance with the mutually agreed-upon budgetary plan. BUDGETARY CONTROL. The control or management of a government or enterprise in accordance with an approved budget for the purpose of keeping expenditures within the limitations of available appropriations and available revenues. BUDGETARY EXPENDITURES. Decreases in net current assets. In contrast to conventional expenditures, budgetary expenditures are limited in amount to exclude amounts represented by noncurrent liabilities. Due to their spending measurement focus, governmental fund types are concerned with the measurement of budgetary expenditures. BUDGETED FUNDS. Funds that are planned for certain uses but have not been formally or legally appropriated by the legislative body. The budget document that is submitted for Board approval is composed of budgeted funds. CAPITAL BUDGET. A plan of proposed capital outlays and the means of financing them. CAPITAL OUTLAY. Expenditures for equipment, vehicles, or machinery that results in the acquisition or addition to fixed assets. CAPITAL PROGRAM. A plan for capital expenditures to be incurred each year over a fixed period of years to meet capital needs arising from the long-term work program or otherwise. It sets forth each project or other contemplated expenditure in which the government is to have a part and specifies the full resources estimated to be available to finance the projected expenditures. CAPITAL PROJECTS FUND. A fund created to account for financial resources to be used for the acquisition or construction of major capital facilities (other than those financed by proprietary funds, Special Assessmept Funds, and Trust Funds) . CAPITAL RESOURCES. Resources of a fixed or permanent character, such as land and buildings, which cannot ordinarily be used to meet current expenditures. CONTINGENCY ACCOUNT. A budgetary reserve set aside for emergencies or unforeseen expenditures not otherwise budgeted for. CONTINUING APPROPRIATION. An appropriation which, once established, is automatically renewed without further legislative action, period after period, until altered or revoked. The term should not be confused with INDETERMINATE APPROPRIATION. -239- DEFICIT. (1) The excess of the liabilities of a fund over its assets. (2) The excess of expenditures over revenues during an accounting period; or, in the case of proprietary funds, the excess of expense over income during an accounting period. DEPRECIATION. (1) Expiration in the service life of fixed assets, other than wasting assets attributable to wear and tear, deterioration, action of the physical elements, inadequacy, and obsolescence. (2) The portion of the cost of a fixed asset other than a wasting asset which is charged as an expense during a particular period. In accounting for depreciation, the cost of a fixed asset, less any salvage value, is prorated over the estimated service life of such an asset, and each period is charged with a portion of such cost. Through this process, the entire cost of the asset is ultimately charged off as an expense. ENCUMBRANCES. Obligations in the form of purchase orders, contracts or salary commitments which are chargeable to an appropriation and for which a part of the appropriation is reserved. They cease to be encumbrances when paid or when an actual liability is set up. ESTIMATED REVENUE. The amount of projected revenue to be collected during the fiscal year. The amount of revenue appropriated is the amount approved by the Board. EXPENDITURES. Decreases in net financial resources. Expenditures include current operating expenses which require the current or future use of net current assets, debt service, and capital outlays. The unmodified use of the term expenditures in this text is intended to mean budgetary expenditures. FISCAL PERIOD. Any period at the end of which a government determines its financial position and the results of its operations. FISCAL YEAR. A 12-month period to which the annual operating budget applies and at the end of which a government determines its financial position and the results of its operations. FIXED ASSETS. Assets of a long-term character which are intended to continue to be held or used, such as land, buildings, improvements other than buildings, machinery and equipment. FUNCTION. A group of related activities aimed at accomplishing a major service or regulatory program for which a government is responsible. For example, public health is a function. FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION. Expenditure classification according to the principal purposes for which expenditures are made. Examples are public safety, public health, public welfare, etc. -240- FUND. A fiscal a-:d accounting entity with a self-balancing set of accounts recording cash and other financial resources, together with all related liabilities and residual equities or balances, and changes therein, which are segregated for the purpose of carrying on specific activities or attaining certain objectives in accordance with special regulations, restrictions, or limitations. FUND BALANCE. Fund balance is the excess of assets over liabilities and is therefore also known as surplus funds. GENERAL FUND. The fund used to account for all financial resources except those required to be accounted for in another fund. GRANT. A contribution by a government or other organization to support a particular function. Grants may be classified as either categorical or block depending upon the amount of discretion allowed the grantee. INDETERMINATE APPROPRIATION. An appropriation which is not limited either to any definite period of time or to any definite amount. A distinction must be made between an indeterminate appropriation and a continuing appropriation. In the first place, whereas a continuing appropriation is indefinite only as to time, an indeterminate appropriation is indefinite as to both time and amount. In the second place, even indeterminate appropriations which are indefinite only as to time are to be distinguished from continuing appropriations in that such indeterminate appropriations may eventually lapse. For example, an appropriation to construct a building may be made to continue in effect until the building is constructed. Once the building is completed, however, the unexpended balance of the appropriation lapses. A continuing appropriation, on the other hand, may continue forever; it can only be abolished by specific action of the legislative body. INDIRECT COSTS. Costs associated with, but not directly attributable to, the providing of a product or service. These costs are usually incurred by other departments in the support of operating departments. INTERFUND TRANSFER. Amounts transferred from one fund to another. INTERGOVERNMENTAL REVENUE. Revenue received from another government for a specified purpose. In Weld County, these are funds from municipalities, the State of Colorado, and the Federal Government. INTERNAL SERVICE FUND. Funds used to account for the financing of goods or services provided by one department to another department on a cost reimbursement basis, for example, the Printing and Supply Fund and the Computer Services Fund. LINE-ITEM BUDGET. A budget that lists each expenditure category (salary, materials, telephone service, travel, etc.) separately, along with the dollar amount budgeted for each specified category. -241- MANDATE. Any responsibility, action or procedure that is imposed by one sphere of government on another through constitutional, legislative, administrative, executive, or judicial action as a direct order or that is required as a condition of aid. MILL. The property tax rate which is based on the valuation of property. A tax rate of one mill produces one dollar of taxes on each $1,000 of property valuation. MODIFIED ACCRUAL BASIS. The accrual basis of accounting adapted to the governmental fund type Spending Measurement Focus. Under it, revenues are recognized when they become both "measurable" and "available to finance expenditures of the current period". Expenditures are recognized when the related fund liability is incurred except for: (1) inventories of materials and supplies which may be considered expenditures either when purchased or when used; (2) prepaid insurance and similar items which need not be reported; (3) accumulated unpaid vacation, sick pay, and other employee benefit amounts which need not be recognized in the current period, but for which larger-than-normal accumulations must be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements; (4) interest on special assessment indebtedness which may be recorded when due rather than accrued, if approximately offset by interest earnings on special assessment levies; and (5) principal and interest on long-term debt which are generally recognized when due. All governmental funds and Expendable Trust Funds are accounted for using the modified accrual basis of accounting. OBJECT. As used in expenditure classification, this term applies to the article purchased or the service obtained (as distinguished from the results obtained from expenditures) . Examples are personal services, contractual services, materials, and supplies. OPERATING BUDGET. Plans of current expenditures and the proposed means of financing them. The annual operating budget (or, in the case of some state governments, the biennial operating budget) is the primary means by which most of the financing acquisition, spending, and service delivery activities of a government are controlled. The use of annual operating budgets is usually required by law. Even where not required by law, however, annual operating budgets are essential to sound financial management and should be adopted by every government. OPERATING EXPENSES. Proprietary fund expenses which are directly related to the fund's primary service activities. OPERATING GRANTS. Grants which are restricted by the grantor to operating purposes or which may be used for either capital or operating purposes at the discretion of the grantee. OPERATING INCOME. The excess of proprietary fund operating revenues over operating expenses. OPERATING TRANSFER. Routine and/or recurring transfers of assets between funds. -242- ORGANIZATIONAL UNIT. A responsibility center within a government. ORGANIZATION UNIT CLASSIFICATION. Expenditure classification according to responsibility centers within a government's organization structure. Classification of expenditures by organization unit is essential to fixing stewardship responsibility for individual government resources. OVERHEAD. Those elements of cost necessary in the production of an article or the performance of a service which are of such a nature that the amount applicable to the product or service cannot be determined accurately or readily. Usually they relate to those objects of expenditure which do not become an integral part of the finished product or service such as rent, heat, light, supplies, management, supervision, etc. PROGRAM. An organized set of related work activities which are directed toward a common purpose or goal and represent a well defined expenditure of County resources. PROGRAM BUDGET. A budget wherein expenditures are based primarily on programs of work and secondarily on character and object class. A program budget is a transitional type of budget between the traditional character and object class budget, on the one hand, and the performance budget, on the other. REIMBURSEMENTS. (1) Repayments of amounts remitted on behalf of another party. (2) Interfund transactions which constitute reimbursements of a fund for expenditures or expenses initially made from it which are properly applicable to another fund -- e.g. , an expenditure properly chargeable to a Special Revenue Fund was initially made from the General Fund, which is subsequently reimbursed. They are recorded as expenditures or expenses (as appropriate) in the reimbursing fund and as reductions of the expenditure or expense in the fund that is reimbursed. RESERVE. (1) An account used to earmark a portion of fund balance to indicate that it is not appropriate for expenditure; and (2) an account used to earmark a portion of fund equity as legally segregated for a specific future use. RESIDUAL EQUITY TRANSFER. Non-recurring or non-routine transfers of assets between funds. REVENUES. (1) Increases in governmental fund type net current assets from other than expenditure refunds and residual equity transfers. Under NCGA Statement 1, general long-term debt proceeds and operating transfers-in are classified as "other financing sources" rather than revenues. (2) Increases in proprietary fund type net total assets from other than expense refunds, capital contributions, and residual equity transfers. Under NCGA Statement 1, operating transfers-in are classified separately from revenues. SOURCE OF REVENUE. Revenues are classified according to their source or point of origin. -243- SUBACTIVITY. A specific line of work performed in carrying out a governmental activity. For example, "cleaning luminaries" and "replacing defective street lamps" would be subactivities under the activity of "street light maintenance". SUBFUNCTION. A grouping of related activities within a particular governmental function. For example, "police" is a subfunction of the function "public safety". SURPLUS. The use of the term "surplus" in governmental accounting is generally discouraged because it creates a potential for misleading inference. TAX RATE. The amount of tax stated in terms of a unit of the tax base; for example, 25 mills per dollar of assessed valuation of taxable property. TAX RATE LIMIT. The maximum rate at which a government may levy a tax. The limit may apply to taxes raised for a particular purpose, or to taxes imposed for all purposes, and may apply to a single government, to a class of governments, or to all governments operating in a particular area. Overall tax rate limits usually restrict levies for all purposes and of all governments, state and local, having jurisdiction in a given area. TAX ROLL. The official list showing the amount of taxes levied against each taxpayer or property. Frequently, the tax roll and the assessment roll are combined, but even in these cases the two can be distinguished. TAXES. Compulsory charges levied by a government for the purpose of financing services performed for the common benefit. This term does not include specific charges made against particular persons or property for current or permanent benefits such as special assessments. Neither does the term include charges for services rendered only to those paying such charges as, for example, sewer service charges. TRADITIONAL BUDGET. A term sometimes applied to the budget of a government wherein expenditures are based entirely or primarily on objects of expenditure. WORKLOAD MEASURES. Specific quantitative and qualitative measures of work performed as an objective of the department. WORK PROGRAM. A plan of work proposed to be done during a particular period by the administrative agency in carrying out its assigned activities. WORK UNIT. A fixed quantity which will consistently measure work effort expended in the performance of an activity or the production of a commodity. NOTE: Most of the above definitions were taken from Governmental Accounting, Auditing, and Financial Reporting, MFOA, Chicago, 1980,Appendex B.53-77. pp. -244- Hello