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HomeMy WebLinkAbout840501.tiff AR 1970695 ORDINANCE NO. 108 Aft1973359 PERMIT NO. 84-21 PERMIT FOR PLOWING GRASSLAND APPLICANT NAME: James M. Konig ADDRESS: Route 1 Grover , CO 80729 OO NU O o LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY TO BE CULTIVATED (Map delineating ' the proposed land use change attached) : z�, Q m w Part of the Ez, Section 9 , Township 9 North, Range West of the o o 6th P.M. , Weld County, Colorado (63 Acres) 0 0 0 0 v APPROVED SOIL CONSERVATION PLAN ATTACHED. Yes 0a 00 PERMIT ISSUED BY THE CLERK TO THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS z H OF WELD COUNTY, COLORADO. �W o m 'JYI /u�wxJ 5711 1 ndowner U f/ ( � r „`n., w / Weld Cotl'nty Clerk & Recorder z =Ate and Clerk to the Board r ` f oyS�� z 'is; ° � j� By . e DeputyCounty erk r Ant 4 rI o Tt s Pe nit is issued pursuant to Weld County Ordinance No . 108 w adopted by the Weld County Board of County Commissioners on May 19, 1982 , and requiring the issuance of permits for the plowout and cultivation of grassland. Pursuant to Ordi- nance No. 108 , the landowner is required to follow a conserva- tion plan approved by the local Conservation District Board. The landowner is advised to contact the local Soil Conserva- tion District Board for any amendments or updates to the Conservation Plan . B 1033 REC 01970895 06/18/84 15 : 22 $0 . 00 1/020 F 2342 MARY ANN FEUERSTEIN CLERK & RECORDER WELD CO, CO - /�/17/ 840501 exiTownship. 9A ___-- _._ , Range (€ 2 w , County _- e_I ;Z_-_.- ,State_.GC?_IOl_QCle2 ORDINANCE NO. 108 PERMIT NO. 84-21 B 1036 REC 01973359 07/10/84 10:06 $0. 00 2/020 F 0515 MARY ANN FEUERSTEIN CLERK & RECORDER WELD CO, CO l I i i i T ` i + 1.... I 1 i{ I 1 1 1 i I • I i 1 HI --iI*' I I i 1 I 1 4- I 1 13- 16 -- i I , 1 I 1 I 1 1 E -...------.---•--- I 20_'. 21.. .._ _ _!!. _ t — ...—23-� . --+ Z4--. ' tom` ....._ -�_I—-- 1 - 1 1 -_ t 1 1 I 1 :s 1 I 1 I j 41 .• . 1 l ..... FORM 5OF B 1033 REC 01970895 06/18/84 15 : 22 $0. 00 2/020 F 2343 MARY ANN FEUERSTEIN CLERK & RECORDER WELD CO, CO West Greeley Soil Conservation District P O- Box 36 Grauloy, Cu lorauo 80632 RESOURCE OR LAND USE PLAN REVIEW APPLICANT PROPERTY OWNER Name: James M. Konig Name: SAME Address: Rt. 1 Address: Grover, CO 80729 DATE OF REVIEW: June 4, 1984 ACREAGE BY LAND USE IN CONSERVATION PLAN: 63 ac. to be converted from grassland to non-irrigated cropland LEGAL DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY TO BE CULTIVATED: (Map delineating the proposed land use change attached) 63 ac. in the NEB 9-9-62 i PLAN DISPOSITION: Plan approved as presented. COMMENTS: B 1036 REC 01973359 07/10/84 10 : 06 $0 . 00 3/020 F 0516 MARY ANN FEUERSTEIN CLERK & RECORDER WELD CO, CO WEST GREELEY SOIL CONSERVATION DISTRICT BOARD BY: -127.et4, 6,A-w0 u 6 -y--U B 1033 REC 01970895 06/18/84 15 : 22 $0. 00 3/020 F 2344 MARY ANN FEUERSTEIN CLERK & RECORDER WELD CO, CO CONSERVATION DEVELOPMENT - SELLCOVERNMENT (Rev. 4/83) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE SCS-CPA-68 SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE 1 -82 RECORD OF COOPERATOR'S DECISIONS AND PROGRESS IN APPLICATION PLANNED APPLIED FIELD MONTH LAND USE AND TREATMENT NO. AMOUNT YEAR AND YEAR NON-IRRIGATED CROPLAND *Field 1, 63 ac. 1 63 ac. 1984 Conservation Cropping System: A cropping system of winter wheat and fallow will be established. 1 63 ac. 1984 Conservation Tillage System: A minimum tillage system will be followed whereby only those tillage operations essential for weed control will be performed. Tillage will be with chisels and subsurface tillage implements such as sweeps and o 0 rodweeder. A maximum of 4 to 5 tillage operations cv U will be maintained so 1000 to 1250 pounds flat small grain residue or equivalent will remain on O 0 the soil surface after planting the next crop. Q W o W O 3 o• x yr W 0 0 0 ‘.O •• (.4 *The field to be broken out of grass will be rig maintained as a block as long as it is alternated in wheat and fallow with the field to the south. d'C0 .] If this field should even start to blow or U become a wind erosion problem, Mr. Konig states 1.• 2..1 he will immediately wind striperop to prevent c- W erosion. O H O U] rn p enw M W Cr) N Ol Zg O U !Z W r.C a £ (O M O lf) r O 0.l B 1033 REC 01970895 06/18/84 15 : 22 $0. 00 4/020 F 2345 MARY ANN FEUERSTEIN CLERK & RECORDER WELD CO, CO COOPERATOR James Koni ASSISTED BY Ronald D. Miller DATE 5/84 g UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Technical Guide Soil Conservation Service Section IV Colorado All Field Offices February 1982 STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATION CONSERVATION TILLAGE SYSTEM (Acre) 329 Standard Definition A form of noniversion tillage that 1 . Zero tillage, slot planting or retains protective amounts of residue no-till. mulch on the surface throughout the year. These include no-tillage, strip This is a method planting into NO o tillage, minimum tillage and other prior crop residue by disturb- o types of noninversion tillage. ing only the immediate area of o O the row. Crop residue is left U Purpose on the surface for erosion q control. a o w To protect the soil from erosion and 0 3 help maintain or develop good soil 2. Strip tillage. 0 Gx tilth, and desirable water infiltra- ur w Tillage operations for seedbed q tion rates and water storage. P 0 preparation are limited to a U Conditions where practice applies strip not to exceed one-third akip of the distance between rows . 0 ., o On cropland and on certain other A protective cover of crop o lands where annual vegetation is residue remains on the ~ balance. Tillage and planting W grown. d, a are accomplished in the same co U Planning considerations operation. oZ H Conservation tillage provides a pro- 3. Minimum Tillage o M duction system that leaves crop resi- a dues on the surface after planting. Limiting the number of tillage os w Crop residues are left standing as operations to those essential M w long as possible prior to the succeed- to control weeds , improve soil r1 ing crop to trap blowing snow. Herbi- aeration, permeability and • Z cides are used immediately following tilth. Sweeps , rod weeders or o harvest , prior to and during planting, straight shank chisel imple- U a to control volunteer grain and other meats will be used. a vegetation. Specifications CO H This practice is most effective when o 'n carried out in conjunction with other A. The primary objective is to ri0 practices such as strip cropping, accomplish weed control with M W terracing and contour farming. no tillage or with a limited number of conservation tillage One of the following conservation operations, so that adequate tillage systems should be used : amounts of crop residue can be maintained for protection from erosion. B 1033 REC 01970895 06/18/84 15 : 22 $0 . 00 5/020 F 2346 MARY ANN FEUERSTEIN CLERK & RECORDER WELD CO, CO TGN #182 2/82 329-2-Conservation Tillage System B. The minimum amount of crop residue left on the soil surface after planting shall be 1 ,500 pounds per acre of corn or sorghum residue, or 500 pounds per acre of flat small grain residue or its equivalent. C. Soil loss by water and wind shall he reduced to the loss tolerance established for that soil . The Universal Soil Loss Equation and the Wind Erosion formula can be used to arrive at the amount of residue necessary to keep the soil loss within limits. Table 1 - A Guide for Estimating Residue Reduction from Tillage Operations Approximate Percent of o O Residue Reduction After N U One Trip or Pass Over Tillage Operation the Field Lo 0 U Rod Weeder -------- 10 Sweeps (30" or more) 10 o Rod Weeder and Semichisel 15 o Field Cultivator — (16-18 inch sweeps) 25 Till Planter 20 Chisel Plow (straight shanks) 20 O Chisel Plow ( twisted shank) 50 aOne-Way or Tandem Disc 50 Moldboard Plow 75-100 D. On systems where tillage operations are permitted: coa co U 1 . Subsurface tillage equipment should he used to keep the residue on Hthe soil surface. \ W t"-- C11 2. On soils that tend to crust, or with some slope to them, a chisel type implement may need to be used after harvest to increase water ulg infiltration and reduce soil loss due to runoff. M [y 2 3. Chemicals may be used to aid in reducing or eliminating tillage m operations. Use manufacturers labels or Colorado Weed Control o Handbook for specific rate recommendations. The following options U fx are recommended. err �£C a. Fall sweep (4 inches deep) plus Atrazine. Fall sweep c`'r immediately (within two weeks) after wheat harvest to kill o n existing vegetation. Atrazine applied immediately following fall sweep will kill volunteer wheat and weeds until the next summer. Limit summer tillage operations prior to planting. b. Apply a combination of non-selective contact or non-residual herbicides (such as Paraquat or Roundup) plus Atrazine to kill existing weeds and for long-term weed control. Limit summer tillage operations . B 1033 REC 01970895 06/18/84 15 : 22 $0 . 00 6/020 F 2347 MARY ANN FEUERSTEIN CLERK & RECORDER WELD CO, CO TON #182 2/82 • Conservation Tillage System 329-3 c. Contact herbicide plus Bladex, Igran or other short residual (45-60 days) may be used for spring application to eliminate early spring and early summer tillage. Limit summer tillage operations. d. 2-4D Butyl Ester plus atrazine or a short residual triazine is an economical alternative if approximately 90% of the fall weeds are broadleaf. Limit summer tillage operations. E. For no-till systems: o O 1.. Conventional tillage operations will not be used to control volun- N U Leer crop growth or annual forks and grasses. On soils with a heavy clay or silty surface that tend to seal, a light crust breaking may U be needed using sweeps or a chisel using straight shanks. a. Wheat-fallow (chemical only) - Use of chemicals to eliminate o W O3 tillage operations. The following is required: oa (1) Contact herbicides , such as Paraquat or Roundup, plus O atrazine or residual and tank mixes such as atrazine-Bladex and atrazine-Igran shall he applied immediately following harvest to kill existing weeds and give long-term weed �a a o control. w a (2) A short residual herbicide may be used for spring applica- W tion if necessary to control. weeds to substitute for co U tit Lage operations normally used . 0 H (3) A slot or no-till planter or grain drill shall be used that W r H will disturb not more than 25% of the soil. surface. 0 CO a b. Corn, sorghum, and small grains (chemical only) . Use of chemi- W cals to eliminate tillage operations in irrigated cropland or m Ga annual cropping systems. The following is required: NZ a, g ( 1 ) A contact herbicide plus Bladex, Igran or other short U � resi.dual. (45-60 days) may he used for spring application if W needed to control weeds to eliminate early spring and early a summer tillage. ro 0 M N CD in (2) A slot or no-till planter or adequate grain drill shall be 0 used that will disturb not more than 25% of the soil m w surface. (3) Atrazine may be used in a wheat-sorghum-fallow or a wheat- corn-fallow sequence. F. Farmers must he made aware of the hazards involved in using residual herbicides. B 1033 REC 01970895 06/18/84 15: 22 $0. 00 7/020 F 2348 MARY ANN FEUERSTEIN CLERK & RECORDER WELD CO, CO 'MN IIf82 2/82 329-4—Conservation Tillage System 1 . Caution must be exercised in use of ❑rrazine on soils with a pit at 7 .5 or higher. 2 . Caution should be taken when applying long residual herbicides annually so no overlap or carry—over effect of chemical occurs. 3 . A minimum of 20 gallons of water, preferably 30 , will be needed to get adequate coverage of chemical. 4 . For more uniform application, large volume sprayers with wide stable boom coverage are preferred over small units with narrow coverage. The wider swath should result in fewer overlaps or skips. Dust should be held to a minimum as it deactivates some herbicides . Nozzle spacing should not be greater than 40 inches for uniform distribution. G . Specific chemical recommendations shall he in accordance with container labels and/or Colorado Weed Control Handbook. Trade names were used in this standard only to make the information more understandable. This does not imply endorsement of certain products or criticism of products not named or mentioned. I) B 1036 REC 01973359 07/10/84 10 : 06 $0. 00 8/020 F 0521 MARY ANN FEUERSTEIN CLERK & RECORDER WELD CO, CO B 1033 REC 01970895 06/18/84 15: 22 $0. 00 8/020 F 2349 MARY ANN FEUERSTEIN CLERK & RECORDER WELD CO, CO TON #1.82 '2/82 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Technical Guide Soil Conservation Service Section IV Colorado All Field Offices March ,1983 STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATION CONSERVATION CROPPING SYSTEM (acre) 328 Definition Specifications Growing crops by using a 1 . Dry Cropland combination of needed cultural and management measures. Cropping a. A cropping sequence such systems include rotations that as wheat-fallow, wheat- contain grasses and legumes , as sorghum-fallow or other well. as rotations in which the systems will he applied desired benefits are achieved that will provide adequate without the use of such craps. residue for protection from wind and water Purpose erosion. To improve or maintain good b. Crop residues will be physical condition of the soil; managed in such a way that protect the soil during periods soil loss is held to an when erosion occurs; help control acceptable amount. weeds , insects , and diseases; and meet the need and desire o1 c. The Universal Soil-Loss farmers for an economic return. Equation and Wind Erosion Formula will he used to Conditions where practice applies n determine adequacy of the -- — — cropping; system. On' all cropland and on certain recreation and wildlife areas . 2. Irrigated Cropland Planning Considerations a. The Soil Condition Rating ------- — Indices for Irrigated Crops , An application of nitrogen should Agronomy Technical Note #52 , he considered in the early stages will he used to determine of a high residue management the adequacy of the cropping program to replace that tied up in sequence and soil fertility the decomposition process. management. B 1036 REC 01973359 07/10/84 10 : 06 $0. 00 9/020 F 0522 MARY ANN FEUERSTEIN CLERK & RECORDER WELD CO, CO B 1033 REC 01970895 06/18/84 15: 22 $0 . 00 9/020 F 2350 MARY ANN FEUERSTEIN CLERK & RECORDER WELD CO, CO U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE I SCS-CONS-16 /. OCTOBER 1974 3 pc. NE 7419- 9-42 SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE CONSERVATION PLAN MAP Owner James M. Konig Operator SAME County Weld State Colorado Date 5/1984 Approximate acres. 63 ac. Approximate scale 8" = 1 mi. Cooperating with West Greeley Conservation District ' by. Ronald Niil l er • .F Y 4* USDA Soil Conservation Service N Plan identification Agreement Photo number .4sfls old T 9 Assisted `,. O 1 o , la 4 ,.44-0.10%.„ ,. i •� .r ---- . ' '}rs'..:.d,F` , r i tig:� t. # '� I' - ". ! x' 4 . I r . / J.•_` ctsr d ^s s. `° r " - �7p .•�Y .11'. • , .. ,� . ,e',40/5 1Va e 1 ,.'` a J Z wP'4 tY _____---r-„ ....1i�.' / L-/� it , ' t' /R'' i Y e H - II Rr _ °�i a • � tf• t r +Kt v ii lo,43 i • t —I' . I 0 Ii . 1 • 'v-3 AY X. ALA, .- s t 4.41, �f t ��, +` vY viV '� � ,. . I' ${.j yk..r ,,es, ' , ,' "}N1' It' k. •y 3 3 1 X' /^j F� W1 }x.14, S G'.�PL A. " ! k '^h less - 4 „, 1 j Y C; _ s 4 I l '-',4;G Y � #4r QV rtr'�r� �r -.777,..".� . i h li +leK a r ,' ..i a , b e,w�r , d r tg " { a�4'h � , , e ; 4• 14 / s� rs t, , +p B 1036 REC 01973359 07/10/84 10 : 06 a $0. 00 10/020 .. F 0523 MARY ANN FEUERSTEIN CLERK & RECORDER WELD CO, CO ";" `,,• 7"414154.,- "mac YY ' B 1033 REC 01970895 06/18/84 15 : 22 $0 . 00 10/020 " .v) F 2351 MARY ANN FEUERSTEIN CLERK & RECORDER WELD CO, CO '4]I x \ \ ;--r \I \ i /'-1 \ it l \s.) SCS-CONS-15 63 ac• NE 4 9-9-62 U.S-DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE OCTOBER 1974 SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE SOIL MAP Owner_ James M. Konig Operator SAME County WPi i State Colorado Soil survey sheet(s) or code nos.N. Weld Sheet #18 Approximate scale 2.64" = 1 mi. 41 ,"� Prepared by U.S. Department of Agriculture,Soil Conservation Service cooperating With West Greeley Conservation District — � 1 ` \ r \ int \\________' • � — 7nt ,,:,,:9 . \ i 9 4 10 / 10 44 \ 45 t"-- 56 37 45 • il 4 • 55 • 2 5 in • v' 4 4 \ • l _,Ai-- 1 ^" t as 4,41 r: `Y / 44 1 G 29 k 1+ ,r PQ',y 4 \ 1 CZ 1 c 7.1 \ I 4 /`rc '`P ;91 ' '� 11 4 \cam 4 1 1 IL 55 20 ? J 45 4 \ l\N \ 61 —�jam I. � 29 A5 44 l int 1 45 ) 9 44 i 40 / 4 55 45 ._.... � 55\\ , 15 __4_'1 \.4 14 --- - (Joins sheet 29) B 1036 REC 01973359 07/10/84 10 :06 $0. 00 11/020 F 0524 MARY ANN FEUERSTEIN CLERK & RECORDER WELD CO, CO 3/4 1/2 1!4 0 1 2 MILES 1 0 5 -1 i 0 1 T 1 2 KILOMETERS SCALE 1 24000 WELD COUNTY,COLORADO. NORTHERN PART NO 18 B 1033 REC 01970895 06/18/84 15 : 22 $0 . 00 11/020 F 2352 MARY ANN FEUERSTETN CLERK & RECORDER WELD CO, CO Weld County, Colorado, Northern Part 13 4—Ascalon fine sandy loam, 0 to 6 percent slopes. 5—Ascalon fine sandy loam, 6 to 9 percent slopes. This deep, well drained soil is on smooth to moderately This deep, well drained soil is on moderately dissected dissected plains. It formed in calcareous loamy alluvium. to highly dissected plains. It formed in calcareous loamy Typically, the surface layer is dark brown fine sandy alluvium. loam 8 inches thick. The subsoil is sandy clay loam 14 Typically, the surface layer is dark brown fine sandy o o inches thick. The substratum to a depth of 60 inches or loam 6 inches thick. The subsoil is sandy clay loam 15 0 more is calcareous sandy loam. In some areas the inches thick. The substratum to a depth of 60 inches or N 0 surface layer is loam. more is calcareous sandy loam. In some areas the —' U Included in this unit are small areas of Ascalon fine surface layer is loam. ca sandy loam that has slopes of 6 to 9 percent, Olney fine Included in this unit are small areas of Altvan fine o w sandy loam, and Otero sandy loam. Also included are sandy loam, Cascajo gravelly sandy loam, and Peetz 0 3 some areas of Rock outcrop. gravelly sandy loam. Also included are some areas of o z Permeability of this Ascalon soil is moderate. Available Rock outcrop. in-w water capacity is high. Effective rooting depth is 60 Permeability of this Ascalon soil is moderate. Available a inches or more. Runoff is slow to medium, and the water capacity is high. Effective rooting depth is 60 O hazard of water erosion is slight to moderate. The inches or more. Runoff is medium to rapid, and the w hazard of soil blowing is moderate. hazard of water erosion is high. The hazard of soil 1.0 z This unit is used as nonirrigated cropland and blowing is moderate. o Qs rangeland. Winter wheat is the main crop. This unit is used as rangeland and nonirrigated 0 This unit is well suited to winter wheat, barley, oats, cropland. Areas of nonirrigated cropland are poorly ~ a and sorghum. Because precipitation is not sufficient for suited for use eas s rangeland and should be seeded to .d, annual cropping, a cropping system that includes small adapted grasses. a m 0 grain and summer fallow is most suitable. Precipitation The potential plant community on this unit is mainly o is too low for crops on this unit to make efficient blue grama, western wheatgrass, sedges, and zbuffalograss. The average annual production of air-dry c zH use usuallyof fertilizer. w vegetation ranges from 400 to 1,300 pounds. r E Maintaining crop residue on or near the surface If the range is overgrazed, the proportion of preferred 0 in z reduces runoff, reduces soil blowing, and helps to forage plants decreases and the proportion of less w maintain soil tilth and organic matter content. Stubble- preferred forage plants increases. Therefore, livestock iT, w mulch farming, striperopping, and minimum tillage help tol.n grazing should be managed so that the desired balance en rte, control erosion and conserve moisture. Terraces reduce of preferred species is maintained in the plant rn z runoff and the risk of erosion and help to conserve community. o, z moisture. Range seeding is suitable if the range is in poor o The potential plant community on this unit is mainly condition. The plants selected for seeding should meet r blue grama, western wheatgrass, sedges, and the seasonal requirements of livestock or wildlife, or w a buffalograss. The average annual production of air-dry both. Other management practices that are suitable for rz Z vegetation ranges from 500 to 1,500 pounds. use on this unit are proper range use, deferred grazing, Ill If the range is overgrazed, the proportion of preferred and rotation grazing. If the plant cover is disturbed, rn N forage plants decreases and the proportion of less protection from erosion is needed. Loss of the surface o� mo preferred forage plants increases. Therefore, livestock layer results in a severe decrease in productivity and in grazing should be managed so that the desired balance the potential of the soil to produce plants suitable for °a of preferred species is maintained in the plant grazing. 9• community. This unit is well suited to windbreaks and - Range seeding is suitable if the range is in poor environmental plantings. Supplemental irrigation may be condition. The plants selected for seeding should meet needed when planting and during dry periods. the seasonal requirements of livestock or wildlife, or This map unit is in capability subclass Vle, both. Other management practices that are suitable for nonirrigated, and in Loamy Plains range site. use on this unit are proper range use, deferred grazing, and rotation grazing. If the plant cover is disturbed, 6—Ascalon-Blakeland complex, 3 to 15 percent protection from erosion is needed. Loss of the surface slopes. This map unit is on alluvial and colluvial fans layer results in a severe decrease in productivity and in and on moderately dissected to highly dissected plains. the potential of the soil to produce plants suitable for This unit is 50 percent Ascalon fine sandy loam and grazing. 30 percent Blakeland loamy sand. The components of This unit is well suited to windbreaks and this unit are so intricately intermingled that it was not environmental plantings. Supplemental irrigation may be practical to map them separately at the scale used. needed when planting and during dry periods. Included in this unit is about 20 percent Bushman fine This map unit is in capability subclass IVe, sandy loam, Bresser sandy loam, and Wages fine sandy nonirrigated, and in Loamy Plains range site. loam. B 1033 REC 01970895 06/18/84 15: 22 $0. 00 12/020 F 2353 MARY ANN FEUERSTEIN CLERK & RECORDER WELD CO, CO Weld County, Colorado, Northern Part 33 Most areas of this unit are used as nonirrigated Included in this unit are small areas of Olney loamy cropland. Winter wheat is the main crop. A few areas are sand, Ascalon fine sandy loam, Stoneham fine sandy used as rangeland. loam, and Vona sandy loam. This unit is suited to winter wheat, barley, oats, and Permeability of this Olney soil is moderate. Available sorghum. Because precipitation is not sufficient for water capacity is high. Effective rooting depth is 60 annual cropping, a cropping system that includes small inches or more. Runoff is medium, and the hazard of grain and summer fallow is most suitable. Precipitation water erosion is moderate to high. The hazard of soil usually is too low for crops on this unit to make efficient blowing is moderate. use of fertilizer. This unit is used as rangeland. Maintaining crop residue on or near the surface The potential plant community on this unit is mainly reduces runoff, reduces soil blowing, and helps to blue grama, western wheatgrass, sedges, and o o maintain soil tilth and organic matter content. Stubble- buffalograss. The average annual production of air-dry V mulch farming, striperopping, and minimum tillage help to vegetation ranges from 400 to 1,300 pounds. ▪ control erosion and conserve moisture. Terraces reduce If the range is overgrazed, the proportion of preferred m Ov runoff and the risk of erosion and help to conserve forage plants decreases and the proportion of less moisture. preferred forage plants increases. Therefore, livestock ca The potential plant community on this unit is mainly grazing should be managed so that the desired balance o w blue grama, western wheatgrass, sedges, and of preferred species is maintained in the plant 0 3 buffalograss. The average annual production of air-dry community. o a vegetation ranges from 500 to 1,500 pounds. Range seeding is suitable if the range is in poor u} w If the range is overgrazed, the proportion of preferred condition. The plants selected for seeding should meet a forage plants decreases and the proportion of less the seasonal requirements of livestock or wildlife, or O preferred forage plants increases. Therefore, livestock both. Other management practices that are suitable for w grazing should be managed so that the desired balance use on this unit are proper range use, deferred grazing, `° x of preferred species is maintained in the plant and rotation grazing. If the plant cover is disturbed, community. protection from erosion is needed. Loss of the surface Range seeding is suitable if the range is in poor layer results in a severe decrease in productivity and in n condition. The plants selected for seeding should meet the potential of the soil to produce plants suitable for the seasonal requirements of livestock or wildlife, or grazing. o both. Other management practices that are suitable for This unit is well suited to windbreaks and use on this unit are proper range use, deferred grazing, environmental plantings. It is limited mainly by the hazard ot-I• z and rotation grazing. If the plant cover is disturbed, of soil blowing where the surface is barren of vegetation. • F protection from erosion is needed. Loss of the surface Soil blowing can be reduced by cultivating only in the o in layer results in a severe decrease in productivity and in tree rows and by leaving a strip of vegetation between x the potential of the soil to produce plants suitable for the rows. Supplemental irrigation may be needed when rn 5 grazing. planting and during dry periods. Summer fallow, This unit is well suited to windbreaks and cultivation for weed control, and selection of adapted en zenvironmental plantings. It is limited mainly by the hazard plants are needed to insure establishment and survival 2 of soil blowing where the surface layer is barren of of seedlings. ri 4 vegetation. Soil blowing can be reduced by cultivating This map unit is in capability subclass Vle, 0 only in the tree rows and by leaving a strip of vegetation nonirrigated, and in Loamy Plains range site. ✓ Z between the rows. Supplemental irrigation may be a needed when planting and during dry periods. Summer 46—Otero sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes. This fallow, cultivation for weed control, and selection of deep, well drained soil is on smooth to moderately M N adapted plants are needed to insure establishment and dissected plains and alluvial fans. It formed in calcareous o In survival of seedlings. loamy alluvium. ~ o This map unit is in capability subclass IVe, Typically, the surface layer is brown sandy loam 5 114 nonirrigated, and in Loamy Plains range site. inches thick. The underlying material to a depth of 60 inches or more is sandy loam. The soil is calcareous 45—Olney fine sandy loam, 6 to 9 percent slopes. throughout. This deep, well drained soil is on moderately dissected Included in this unit are small areas of Stoneham fine to highly dissected plains. It formed in calcareous loamy sandy loam, soils that have a gravelly surface layer or alluvium. gravelly underlying material, Kim and Mitchell soils, and Typically, the surface layer is brown fine sandy loam 6 Bushman fine sandy loam. Included areas make up inches thick. The upper 12 inches of the subsoil is sandy about 20 percent of the total acreage. clay loam or loam, and the lower 10 inches is calcareous Permeability of this Otero soil is moderately rapid. sandy loam. The substratum to a depth of 60 inches or Available water capacity is moderate. Effective rooting more is calcareous sandy loam. depth is 60 inches or more. Runoff is slow, and the B 1033 REC 01970895 06/18/84 15 : 22 $0. 00 13/020 F 2354 MARY ANN FEUERSTEIN CLERK & RECORDER WELD CO, CO r r 38 Soil survey of preferred species is maintained in the plant buffalograss. The average annual production of air-dry community. vegetation ranges from 500 to 1,500 pounds. If the plant cover is disturbed, protection from erosion If the range is overgrazed, the proportion of preferred is needed. Loss of the surface layer results in a severe forage plants decreases and the proportion of less decrease in productivity and in the potential of the unit to preferred forage plants increases. Therefore, livestock produce plants suitable for grazing. Slope limits access grazing should be managed so that the desired balance by livestock and results in overgrazing of the less sloping of preferred species is maintained in the plant _ areas. community. Management practices suitable for use on this unit are Range seeding is suitable if the range is in poor proper range use, deferred grazing, and rotation grazing. condition. The plants selected for seeding should meet Livestock grazing should be managed to protect the unit the seasonal requirements of livestock or wildlife, or from excessive erosion. Mechanical treatment is not both. Other management practices that are suitable for practical because of the areas of Rock outcrop and the use on this unit are proper range use, deferred grazing, steepness of slope. and rotation grazing. If the plant cover is disturbed, This unit is poorly suited to windbreaks and protection from soil blowing is needed. Loss of the environmental plantings. The main limitations of the surface layer results in a severe decrease in productivity Peetz soil are the high content of lime, moderate and in the potential of the soil to produce plants suitable available water capacity, and steepness of slope. for grazing. Supplemental irrigation may be needed when planting This unit is well suited to windbreaks and and during dry periods. environmental plantings. Supplemental irrigation may be This map unit is in capability subclass VIls, needed when planting and during dry periods. nonirrigated, and in Gravel Breaks range site. This map unit is in capability subclass IV, nonirrigated, 54—Platner loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes. This deep, and in Loamy Plains range site. well drained soil is on smooth to slightly dissected plains 55—Renohill fine sandy loam, 0 to 6 percent and adjacent stream terraces. It formed in calcareous slopes. This moderately deep, well drained soil is on loamy alluvium. slightly dissected to moderately dissected plains. It Typically, the surface layer is grayish brown loam 4 r y inches thick. The subsoil is clay, clay loam, and silty clay formed in calcareous loamy or clayey residuum derived loam 20 inches thick. The substratum to a depth of 60 dominantly from shale. inches or more is calcareous fine sandy loam and sandy Typically, the surface layer is brown fine sandy loam 5 loam. inches thick. The subsoil is clay loam 13 inches thick. Included in this unit are small areas of Ascalon fine The substratum is calcareous clay loam 14 inches thick. sandy loam, Manzanola clay loam, and Nunn clay loam. Shale is at a depth of 32 inches. Depth to shale ranges Also included are soils that have a fine sandy loam or from 20 to 40 inches. In some areas the surface layer is sandy loam surface layer. loam or clay loam. Permeability of this Platner soil is slow. Available water Included in this unit are small areas of Midway clay capacity is high. Effective rooting depth is 60 inches or loam, Shingle loam, and Rock outcrop of shale. more. Runoff is slow, and the hazard of water erosion is Permeability of this Renohill soil is slow. Available slight. The hazard of soil blowing is moderate. water capacity is moderate. Effective rooting depth is 20 This unit is used as nonirrigated cropland and to 40 inches. Runoff is medium, and the hazard of water rangeland. Winter wheat is the main crop. erosion is slight to moderate. The hazard of soil blowing This unit is well suited to winter wheat, barley, oats, is moderate. and sorghum. Low annual precipitation is the main This unit is used as rangeland and nonirrigated limitation for the crops that can be grown on this unit. cropland. Because precipitation is not sufficient for annual The potential plant community on this unit is mainly cropping, a cropping system that includes small grain blue grama, western wheatgrass, sedges, and and summer fallow is most suitable. Precipitation usually buffalograss. The average annual production of air-dry is too low for crops on this unit to make efficient use of vegetation ranges from 500 to 1,500 pounds. fertilizer. If the range is overgrazed, the proportion of preferred Maintaining crop residue on or near the surface forage plants decreases and the proportion of less reduces runoff, reduces soil blowing, and helps to preferred forage plants increases. Therefore, livestock maintain soil tilth and organic matter content. Stubble- grazing should be managed so that the desired balance mulch farming, striperopping, and minimum tillage help to of preferred species is maintained in the plant control erosion and conserve moisture. Terraces reduce community. runoff and the risk of erosion and help to conserve Range seeding is suitable if the range is in poor moisture. condition. The plants selected for seeding should meet The potential plant community on this unit is mainly the seasonal requirements of livestock or wildlife, or blue grama, western wheatgrass, sedges, and both. Other management practices that are suitable for B 1036 REC 01973359 07/10/84 10 : 06 $0 . 00 14/020 F 0527 MARY ANN FEUERSTEIN CLERK & RECORDER WELD CO, CO B 1033 REC 01970895 06/18/84 15 : 22 $0. 00 14/020 F 2355 MARY ANN FEUERSTEIN CLERK & RECORDER WELD CO, CO Hello