HomeMy WebLinkAbout20102167.tiff Soil Map—Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part
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USDA Natural Resources Web Soil Survey 11/18/2009
Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Page 1 of 3
Soil Map—Weld County,Colorado,Southern Part
MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION
Area of Interest(A00 CO Very Stony Spot Map Scale: 1:3.650 if printed on A size(8.5"• 11")sheet.
Area of Interest(AOI) 1 Wet Spot The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:24,000.
Soils £ Other Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for accurate map
Soil Map Units measurements.
Special Line Features
Special Point Features _ Gully Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service
tJ Blowout Web Soil Survey URL: http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov
. Short Steep Slope Coordinate System: UTM Zone 13N NAD83 •
® Borrow Pit
Other This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of
X Clay Spot
Political Features the version date(s)listed below.
e Closed Depression • Cities Soil Survey Area: Weld County,Colorado,Southern Part
X Gravel Pit Water Features Survey Area Data: Version 11,Aug 27,2009
Gravelly Spot I Oceans Date(s)aerial images were photographed: 7/30/2005;7/29/2005
• Landfill Streams and Canals The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were
A Lava Flow Transportation compiled and digitized probably differs from the background
t..F Rails imagery displayed on these maps.As a result,some minor shifting
,,4, Marsh or swamp of map unit boundaries may be evident.
R Mine or Quarry N Interstate Highways
US Routes
$ Miscellaneous Water
O Perennial Water Major Roads
v Rock Outcrop N Local Roads
+ Saline Spot
Sandy Spot
Severely Eroded Spot •
O Sinkhole
p Slide or Slip
O Sadic Spot
R Spoil Area
Q Stony Spot
USDA Natural Resources Web Soil Survey 11/18/2009
ailii Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Page 2 of 3
Soil Map—Weld County,Colorado,Southern Part
• Map Unit Legend
Weld County,Colorado,Southern Part(CO618)
Map Unit Symbol Map Unit Name Acres In AOI Percent of AOI
1 Altvan loam.0 to 1 percent slopes 8.7 13.5%
3 Aquolls and Aquents,gravelly substratum 9.8 15.1%
10 Bankard sandy loam,0 to 3 percent slopes 21.7 33.6%
21 Dacono clay loam,0 to 1 percent slopes 8.3 12.9%
22 Dacono Gay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 3.8 5.8%
68 Ustic Torriorthents,moderately steep 5.6 8.7%
85 Water 6.7 10.4%
Totals for Area of Interest 64.7 100.0%
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USDA Natural Resources Web Soil Survey 11/18/2009
a Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Page 3 of 3
Map Unit Description—Weld County,Colorado,Southern Part
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Map Unit Description
The map units delineated on the detailed soil maps in a soil survey represent the
soils or miscellaneous areas in the survey area. The map unit descriptions in this
report, along with the maps, can be used to determine the composition and
properties of a unit.
A map unit delineation on a soil map represents an area dominated by one or more
major kinds of soil or miscellaneous areas. A map unit is identified and named
according to the taxonomic classification of the dominant soils.Within a taxonomic
class there are precisely defined limits for the properties of the soils. On the
landscape, however, the soils are natural phenomena, and they have the
characteristic variability of all natural phenomena. Thus, the range of some
observed properties may extend beyond the limits defined for a taxonomic class.
Areas of soils of a single taxonomic class rarely, if ever, can be mapped without
including areas of other taxonomic classes. Consequently, every map unit is made
up of the soils or miscellaneous areas for which it is named and some minor
components that belong to taxonomic classes other than those of the major soils.
Most minor soils have properties similar to those of the dominant soil or soils in the
map unit, and thus they do not affect use and management. These are called
noncontrasting, or similar, components. They may or may not be mentioned in a
particular map unit description.Other minor components,however, have properties
and behavioral characteristics divergent enough to affect use or to require different
management. These are called contrasting, or dissimilar, components. They
• generally are in small areas and could not be mapped separately because of the
scale used. Some small areas of strongly contrasting soils or miscellaneous areas
are identified by a special symbol on the maps. If included in the database for a
given area, the contrasting minor components are identified in the map unit
descriptions along with some characteristics of each. A few areas of minor
components may not have been observed, and consequently they are not
mentioned in the descriptions, especially where the pattern was so complex that it
was impractical to make enough observations to identify all the soils and
miscellaneous areas on the landscape.
The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way diminishes the
usefulness or accuracy of the data. The objective of mapping is not to delineate
pure taxonomic classes but rather to separate the landscape into landforms or
landform segments that have similar use and management requirements. The
delineation of such segments on the map provides sufficient information for the
development of resource plans.If intensive use of small areas is planned, however,
onsite investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous
areas.
An identifying symbol precedes the map unit name in the map unit descriptions.
Each description includes general facts about the unit and gives important soil
properties and qualities.
• USDA Natural Resources Web Soil Survey 11/18/2009
Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Page 1 of 9
Map Unit Description-Weld County,Colorado,Southern Part
• Soils that have profiles that are almost alike make up a soil series. All the soils of
a series have major horizons that are similar in composition, thickness, and
arrangement. Soils of a given series can differ in texture of the surface layer, slope,
stoniness, salinity,degree of erosion,and other characteristics that affect their use.
On the basis of such differences, a soil series is divided into soil phases. Most of
the areas shown on the detailed soil maps are phases of soil series. The name of
a soil phase commonly indicates a feature that affects use or management. For
example, Alpha silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is a phase of the Alpha series.
Some map units are made up of two or more major soils or miscellaneous areas.
These map units are complexes, associations, or undifferentiated groups.
A complex consists of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas in such an intricate
pattern or in such small areas that they cannot be shown separately on the maps.
The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar
in all areas. Alpha-Beta complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes, is an example.
An association is made up of two or more geographically associated soils or
miscellaneous areas that are shown as one unit on the maps. Because of present
or anticipated uses of the map units in the survey area, it was not considered
practical or necessary to map the soils or miscellaneous areas separately. The
pattern and relative proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat
similar. Alpha-Beta association, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example.
An undifferentiated group is made up of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas
that could be mapped individually but are mapped as one unit because similar
interpretations can be made for use and management. The pattern and proportion
• of the soils or miscellaneous areas in a mapped area are not uniform. An area can
be made up of only one of the major soils or miscellaneous areas,or it can be made
up of all of them.Alpha and Beta soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example.
Some surveys include miscellaneous areas. Such areas have little or no soil
material and support little or no vegetation. Rock outcrop is an example.
Additional information about the map units described in this report is available in
other soil reports,which give properties of the soils and the limitations,capabilities,
and potentials for many uses. Also, the narratives that accompany the soil reports
define some of the properties included in the map unit descriptions.
Report—Map Unit Description
Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part
1—Altvan loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes
Map Unit Setting
Elevation:4,500 to 4,900 feet
Mean annual precipitation: 14 to 16 inches
Mean annual air temperature:46 to 48 degrees F
Frost-free period: 130 to 150 days
Map Unit Composition
Altvan and similar soils: 90 percent
• Minor components: 10 percent
U- Natural Resources Web Soil Survey 11/18/2009
- Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Page 2 of 9
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Map Unit Description—Weld County,Colorado, Southern Part
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Description of Altvan
Setting
Landform:Terraces
Down-slope shape: Linear
Across-slope shape: Linear
Parent material: Old alluvium
Properties and qualities
Slope: 0 to 1 percent
Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches
Drainage class:Well drained
Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water
(Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.20 to 2.00 in/hr)
Depth to water table: More than 80 inches
Frequency of flooding: None
Frequency of ponding: None
Calcium carbonate, maximum content: 5 percent
Available water capacity: Low(about 5.7 inches)
Interpretive groups
Land capability classification (irrigated): 3s
Land capability(nonirrigated): 4e
Ecological site: Loamy Plains (R067BY002CO)
• Typical profile
0 to 10 inches: Loam
10 to 25 inches: Clay loam
25 to 60 inches: Gravelly sand
Minor Components
Cascajo
Percent of map unit: 9 percent
Aquic haplustolls
Percent of map unit: 1 percent
Landform: Swales
3—Aquolls and Aquents, gravelly substratum
Map Unit Setting
Elevation:4,000 to 7,200 feet
Mean annual precipitation: 12 to 18 inches
Mean annual air temperature:45 to 55 degrees F
Frost-free period: 80 to 155 days
Map Unit Composition
Aquolls and similar soils: 55 percent
Aquents, gravelly substratum, and similar soils: 30 percent
Minor components: 15 percent
• USDA Natural Resources Web Soil Survey 11/18/2009
Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Page 3 of 9
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Map Unit Description—Weld County,Colorado,Southern Part
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Description of Aquolls
Setting
Landform: Swales, streams, flood plains
Down-slope shape: Linear
Across-slope shape: Linear
Parent material: Recent alluvium
Properties and qualities
Slope: 0 to 3 percent
Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches
Drainage class: Poorly drained
Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water
(Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.20 to 2.00 in/hr)
Depth to water table:About 6 to 48 inches
Frequency of flooding: Frequent
Frequency of ponding: None
Maximum salinity: Nonsaline to very slightly saline(0.0 to 4.0 mmhos/
cm)
Available water capacity: Moderate (about 8.0 inches)
Interpretive groups
Land capability(nonirrigated): 6w
Ecological site: Salt Meadow(R067BY035CO)
• Typical profile
0 to 48 inches: Loam
48 to 60 inches: Gravelly sand
Description of Aquents, Gravelly Substratum
Setting
Landform: Stream terraces
Down-slope shape: Linear
Across-slope shape: Linear
Parent material: Recent alluvium
Properties and qualities
Slope: 0 to 3 percent
Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches
Drainage class: Poorly drained
Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water
(Ksat): Moderately high to very high (0.57 to 19.98 in/hr)
Depth to water table:About 6 to 24 inches
Frequency of flooding: Frequent
Frequency of ponding: None
Calcium carbonate, maximum content: 10 percent
Maximum salinity: Nonsaline to slightly saline (0.0 to 8.0 mmhos/cm)
Available water capacity: Moderate (about 6.6 inches)
Interpretive groups
Land capability classification (irrigated): 6w
Land capability(nonirrigated):6w
Ecological site: Salt Meadow(R067BY035CO)
• USDA Natural Resources Web Soil Survey 11/18/2009
al". Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Page 4 of 9
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Map Unit Description—Weld County,Colorado.Southern Part
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Typical profile
0 to 48 inches:Variable
48 to 60 inches: Very gravelly sand
Minor Components
Bankard
Percent of map unit: 10 percent
Ustic torrifluvents
Percent of map unit: 5 percent
10—Bankard sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes
Map Unit Setting
Elevation:4,450 to 5,000 feet
Mean annual precipitation: 10 to 14 inches
Mean annual air temperature:48 to 52 degrees F
Frost-free period: 95 to 160 days
Map Unit Composition
Bankard and similar soils: 85 percent
Minor components: 15 percent
Description of Bankard
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Setting
Landform: Low sand ridges, flood plains
Down-slope shape: Linear
Across-slope shape: Linear
Parent material: Stratified, recent alluvium
Properties and qualities
Slope: 0 to 3 percent
Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches
Drainage class: Somewhat excessively drained
Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water(Ksat): High(2.00
to 6.00 in/hr)
Depth to water table: More than 80 inches
Frequency of flooding: None
Frequency of ponding: None
Calcium carbonate, maximum content: 10 percent
Available water capacity: Low(about 4.5 inches)
Interpretive groups
Land capability classification (irrigated):4w
Land capability(nonirrigated):4w
Ecological site: Sandy Bottomland (R067BY031CO)
Typical profile
0 to 4 inches: Sandy loam
4 to 60 inches: Stratified gravelly sand to loam
• USDA Natural Resources Web Soil Survey 11/18/2009
Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Page 5 of 9
Map Unit Description—Weld County,Colorado,Southern Part
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Minor Components
Mollic fluvaquents
Percent of map unit: 9 percent
Landform: Terraces
Blakeland
Percent of map unit:6 percent
21—Dacono clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes
Map Unit Setting
Elevation:4,550 to 4,970 feet
Mean annual precipitation: 14 to 18 inches
Mean annual air temperature: 48 to 52 degrees F
Frost-free period: 140 to 160 days
Map Unit Composition
Dacono and similar soils: 85 percent
Minor components: 15 percent
Description of Dacono
Setting
Landform: Terraces
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Down-slope shape: Linear
Across-slope shape: Linear
Parent material: Mixed alluvium
Properties and qualities
Slope: 0 to 1 percent
Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches
Drainage class: Well drained
Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water
(Ksat): Moderately high (0.20 to 0.60 in/hr)
Depth to water table: More than 80 inches
Frequency of flooding: None
Frequency of ponding: None
Calcium carbonate, maximum content: 15 percent
Maximum salinity: Nonsaline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm)
Available water capacity: Moderate (about 6.3 inches)
Interpretive groups
Land capability classification (irrigated):2s
Land capability(nonirrigated): 3s
Ecological site:Clayey Plains (R067BY042CO)
Typical profile
0 to 12 inches: Clay loam
12 to 21 inches: Clay loam
21 to 27 inches: Clay loam
27 to 60 inches: Very gravelly sand
• USDA Natural Resources Web Soil Survey 11/18/2009
Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Page 6 of 9
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Map Unit Description—Weld County,Colorado,Southern Pan
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Minor Components
Heldt
Percent of map unit: 5 percent
Nunn
Percent of map unit: 5 percent
Altvan
Percent of map unit: 5 percent
22—Dacono clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes
Map Unit Setting
Elevation:4,550 to 4,970 feet
Mean annual precipitation: 14 to 18 inches
Mean annual air temperature:48 to 52 degrees F
Frost-free period: 140 to 160 days
Map Unit Composition
Dacono and similar soils: 85 percent
Minor components: 15 percent
Description of Dacono
• Setting
Landform:Terraces
Down-slope shape: Linear
Across-slope shape: Linear
Parent material: Mixed alluvium
Properties and qualities
Slope: 1 to 3 percent
Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches
Drainage class: Well drained
Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water
(Ksat): Moderately high (0.20 to 0.60 in/hr)
Depth to water table: More than 80 inches
Frequency of flooding: None
Frequency of ponding: None
Calcium carbonate, maximum content: 15 percent
Maximum salinity' Nonsaline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm)
Available water capacity'' Moderate (about 6.3 inches)
Interpretive groups
Land capability classification (irrigated): 2e
Land capability(nonirrigated): 3s
Ecological site: Clayey Plains (R067BY042CO)
Typical profile
0 to 12 inches: Clay loam
12 to 21 inches: Clay loam
21 to 27 inches: Clay loam
27 to 60 inches: Very gravelly sand
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U Natural Resources Web Soil Survey 11/18/2009
Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Page 7 of 9
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Map Unit Description—Weld County,Colorado,Southern Part
Minor Components
Altvan
Percent of map unit: 9 percent
Nunn
Percent of map unit: 6 percent
68—Ustic Torriorthents, moderately steep
Map Unit Setting
Elevation:4,450 to 5,100 feet
Mean annual precipitation: 10 to 16 inches
Mean annual air temperature:46 to 54 degrees F
Frost-free period: 120 to 160 days
Map Unit Composition
Ustic torriorthents and similar soils: 85 percent
Minor components: 15 percent
Description of Ustic Torriorthents
Setting
Landform: Escarpments, breaks
• Down-slope shape: Linear
Across-slope shape: Linear
Parent material: Gravelly alluvium
Properties and qualities
Slope: 9 to 15 percent
Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches
Drainage class: Excessively drained
Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water(Ksat): High to
very high (5.95 to 19.98 in/hr)
Depth to water table: More than 80 inches
Frequency of flooding: None
Frequency of ponding: None
Calcium carbonate, maximum content: 5 percent
Maximum salinity: Nonsaline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm)
Available water capacity:Very low(about 1.8 inches)
Interpretive groups
Land capability(nonirrigated): 7s
Typical profile
0 to 10 inches: Gravelly sand
10 to 60 inches: Gravelly sand
Minor Components
Columbo
Percent of map unit: 10 percent
Eckley
• Percent of map unit: 3 percent
usoa Natural Resources Web Soil Survey 11/18/2009
�� Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Page 8 of 9
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Map Unit Description—Weld County,Colorado,Southern Part
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Otero
Percent of map unit: 2 percent
85—Water
Map Unit Composition
Water: 95 percent
Minor components: 5 percent
Minor Components
Aquolls
Percent of map unit: 5 percent
Landform: Marshes
Data Source Information
Soil Survey Area: Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part
Survey Area Data: Version 11, Aug 27, 2009
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• USDA Natural Resources Web Soil Survey 11/18/2009
Conservation Service National Cooperative Soil Survey Page 9 of 9
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