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Cv- . l:iiVies Description silos Rating ,I �.. r.
Depth to a Selected Soil Rectnctive Layer 'ky !
Depth to Any Sal Restrictive Layer i .
Drainage pass J . � r
Frost Action �� fi ,. i Frost-Free Days
Hydrologic Sod Group t _flie t.41", .• -.K. ,r -- '- - -N '-'4-i:'..'_ r..
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Map Vmt Name I
I . Warning: Roll Ratings Map may not be valid et this scale.
Parent Matena! Name
Representative Slope You have zoomed in beyond the scale at which the soil map for this area is intended to be used. Mapping of soils is done at a particular scale. The soil surveys that comprise your AOl were mapped at 1
PrThe design of map units and the level or detai shown in the resulting soil map are dependent on that map scale.
Unified Soil Classification (Surface) Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil line placement The maps do not show the small areas of contrasting sods th
Water Features $15 ® have been shown at a more detailed scale.
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Summary by Map Unit — Weld Ceunty, Colorado, Southern Part
Mae unit symbol Map Milt name Rating Acres In AC1 Percent of AO!
47 Olney fine sandy loam, Ito 3 percent slopes A-4 0.0
72 Vona loamy sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes A•2 5.2
73 Vona loamy sand, 3 to 7 percent slopes A-2 2.0
70 Vona sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes A-2 1.0
Totals for Area of Interest 9.6
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Aas1iTO group classification is a system that classifies soils specifically for geotechnical engineering purposes that an related to highway and airfield construction. It is based on particle-size distrlbution and AI
emits, such as liquid limit and plasticity index. This classification system is covered in AASHTO Standard No. M 145-82. The classification is based on that portion of the soil that is smaller then 3 inches in dame
The AASHTO classification system has two general classifications: (I) granular matenals having 35 percent or less, by weight, particles smaller than 0.074 mm in diameter and (ii) silt-clay materials having more
percent, by weight, particles smaller than 0.074 mm in diameter. These two divisions are further subdivided into seven main group classifications, plus eight subgroups, fora total of fifteen for mineral soils. Ano
for organic sods is used.
For each sod horizon in the database one or more AASHTO Group Classifications may be listed. One as marked as the representative or most commonly occumng. The representat ive classification is shown here
surface layer of the soil
Prating options AMP ill i rtrniip I:lessifirMinn (t:uttarr. 1
Aggregation Method; Dominant Condition
Aggregation is the process by which a sot of component attribute values is reduced to a single value that represents the map unit as a whole.
A man unit rc tvninallv nmmrinsarl nf nna nr mnre 'rmmnnnenta". A rmmnnnnnt is nWthnr smmn tvnn ni and nr cmmai nnncntl Ant it v. PI.fl . rnrk nit rrnn Fnr the Atrnhiite Minn Annrnnnt.M. rhn first sten nf the rinnrr
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The design of map units and the level of detail shown in the resulting soil map are dependent on tha map scale.
Enlargement Of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil line placement. The maps ao not show the small areas of contrasting sods that could
have been shown at a more detailed scale.
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Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part
Mop unit symbol and soli name Depth USDA texture Clesslficetlon Fregments Percentage passing slave Liquid Ilmit Plasticity Index
number—
Unlfied AASHTO > 10 Inches 3-10 Inches 4 10 40 200
In Pct Pct Pct
47—Olney fins sandy loam, 1 to 3
Percent slopes
Olney 0-10 Fine sandy loam SC, SC-SM A-4 0 0 100 100 70-85 40-SO 25-30 5-10
10-20 Sandy day loam, SC, SC-SM, CL,CL- A-6, A-4 0 0 95-100 90-100 80-100 40-55 25-35 5-15
sandy loam ML
20-25 Sandy loam, sandy SC-SM, CL, CL-ML, A-4, A-2 0 0 95-100 95-100 60-90 30-55 25-30 5-10
day loam, fine SC
sandy loam
2540 Fine sandy loam, SC-SM, SM A-2 0 0 95-100 95.100 60-85 30-50 20-25 NP-5 •
loamy fine sand,
sandy loam
72—Vona loamy sand, 0 to 3 percent
slopes
Vona 0-6 Loamy sand SM A-2 0 0 100 100 50-75 15-30 - NP
6.28 Fine sandy loam, SC, SC-SM, SM A-2, A-4 0 0 100 90.100 60-90 30-45 20-30 NP-10
sandy loam
28-60 Sandy loam, loamy SM, SC-SM A-4, A-2 0 0 100 90-100 50.85 15-40 20.25 NP-5
sand, loamy fine
sand
73—Vona loamy sand, 3 to 5 percent
slopes
Vona 0-6 Loamy sand SM A-2 0 0 100 100 50-75 15-30 — NP
6-28 Fine sandy loam, SC, SC-SM, SM A-2, A-4 0 0 100 90-100 60-90 30-45 20-30 NP-10
Sandy learn
28-60 Sandy loam, loamy SM, SC-SM A-4, A-2 0 0 100 90-100 50.85 15-40 20-25 NP-S
sand, loamy fins
send
76—Vona sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent
slopes
Vora 0-8 Sandy loam SC-SM, SM A-2, A-4 0 0 100 100 60-70 30-40 20-25 NP-5
6.28 Fine sandy loam, SC,SC-SM, SM A-1, A-2 0 0 100 90-100 60-90 30-45 20-30 NP-10
sandy loam
28-60 Sandy loam, loamy SC-3M, SM A-2, A-4 0 0 100 00.100 50-85 15-40 20-25 NP-S
sand, loamy fine
sand _
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Weld County, Colorado, Southern Pert 0
Map symbol end soli Depth Sand Sift clay Moist bulk Saturated hydraulic Available water Linear extensibility Orgnnk Erasion factors wind erodlbllity Wind orodihlllty
name density conductivity capacity matter Kw KI T group index
In Pct rte Ft.r Q.,/o: rnn:ro m/sec lo/In Pct Pet
47—Olney fine sandy
loam, 1 to 3 percent
slopes
Olney 0-10 — — 10-20 1.35-1.50 4-00-42.00 0.13-0.15 0.3-2.9 0.5-1.0 .28 28 `_ 3 $6
10.20 - - 18-35 1.25-1.40 423-14.11 0.13-0 17 0.3-2.9 0 5-1.0 .24 24
20-25 - - 15-30 1.25-1.40 ♦23-14.11 0.11-0,15 0.3-2.9 0 0-0.5 .24 .24
25.60 - - 5-1! 1.40.1.60 14.11-42.33 0,06-0.13 0.3-2.9 0.0-0.5 .32 .32
.cuK haplusWfls — — — — — — — — —
72—Vona loamy sent,sant, 0 III
to ro 3 percent slopes
Vona 0-0 — — 3.8 1.45.1.60 42.00-14100 0.06-0.09 0.3-2.0 0.5.1.0 .20 .20 5 2 134
6-28 - - 8-lE 1.40.1.50 14.1142.33 0.12-0.14 0.3-2.9 0.5-1.0 .28 .28
28.60 - - 3-1! 1.45.1.55 14.00-141.00 0.06-0.13 0.3.2.9 0.0-0.5 .32 .32
Aquic haolustolls — — — — — — — — —
73—Vona loamy sand. 3
to 5 percent slopes
Vona 0-0 - - 34 1.45-1.60 42.00-141.00 0.06-0.08 0.3-2.9 0.5-1.0 .20 .20 5 2 134
6-28 — — 8-lE 1.40-1.50 14.11-42.33 0.12-0.14 0.3.2.9 0.5-1.0 .28 .28
28.60 — — 3-1! 1.45-1.55 14.00-141.00 0.06-0.13 0.3-2.9 0.0-0.5 .32 .32
Adult haolustolls — — — — — — — — —
76—Vona sandy loam, 1
to 3 percent slopes
Vona 0.6 - - 5-1C 1.35-1.50 14.11-42.33 0.10-0.13 0.3.2.9 0.5.1.0 .28 .28 5 3 96
6.29 - - 8-1E 1.40-1.50 14.11-42.33 0.12-0.14 0.3-2.9 0.5.1.0 .28 .28
26.60 - - 3-1! 1.45-1.55 14.00-141.00 0.06-0.13 0.3.2.9 0.0-0.5 .32 .32
Aeuic haplustek — — — — — — — — —
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Ptlyeical Soil Properties
TMs table shows estimates of some physical charactenst:cs and features that affect sod behavior. These estimates are given for the layers of each soil in the survey area. The estimates are based on field observations
and on test data for these and similar soils
Depth to the upper and rower boundanas of each layer is indicated
Particle size is the effective diameter of a soil particle as measured 3y sedimentation, sieving, or micrometnc methods. Particle sizes are expressed as classes with specific effective diameter class limits. The broad IIII
classes are sand, silt, and clay, ranging from the larger to the smaller, J
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Map unit symbol and soil name Ecological Site, Plant Total dry-weight production Characteristic rangeland or Composition
Association, or Habitat Type Favorable year Nonnel year Unfavorable year forest understory vegetation Rangeland Forest understory Forest understory
Lilac Lb/Pc Lt/ac Pcf dry wt kf d7Y w! Ft(cove;
47—Olney fine sandy loam, I to
3 percent slopes
Olney Sandy Plains (R067BY024C0) 1,500 1,100 600 stdeoats grams 20 — —
sand dropseed 10 _ —
thsckspidc wheatgrass 10 — —
prairie sandraod 5 — —
Aqutc haplustolls — — — — _ — —
72—Vona loamy sand, 0 to 3
parcant slopes
Vona Sandy Plains (R067BY024C0) 2,000 1,700 1,200 prase sandreed 20 — — •
sand bluestern10 — —
switchgrass 10 — —
Irttle bluestern 5 — —
needleandthread 5 — —
sand sagebrush 5 — —
stdeoats grama 5 — —
westorr wheatgrass 5 — —
Aqutc haplustolls — _ _ — — — —
73—Vona loamy sand, 3 to 5
percent slopes
Vona Sandy Plains (R0678Y024CO) 2,000 1,700 1,200 praise sandrood 20 — —
sand bluestern 10 — —
switchgrass 10 — —
Irttle blue stem 5 — —
needteandthread 5 — —
sand sagebrush 5 — —
sideoats grams 5 — —
western wheatgrass 5 — —
Acluic haplustolls — — — — — _ —
76—Vona sandy loam, 1 to 3
percent slopes
Vona Sandy Plains (R067BY024CO) 2,000 1,700 1,200 prairie sandreed 20 — —
sand bluestern 10 — —
swltchgrass 10 J •
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— western whoatgrass 5 - - .1
Aquic haplustolls — — — — — — —
76—Vona sandy loam, t to 3
percent Sops,
yore Sandy Plains (R0678Y024CC) 2.000 1.700 1.200 prairie sandreed 20 — —
sand bluestem 10 — —
swstdlprass 10 — —
little blutstem 5 — —
t ie•Ulw'iUU It cisu 7 — —
cand xacahn An S — _
sideoats grama 5 — —
western wheatgrass s 5 — —
Aquc haplustdls — — — — — — — Ill
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Rangeland and Forest Vegetation Classification, Productivity, and Plant Composition
In areas that lava smear climate and topography, differences In the kind and amount of rangeland or forest understory vagotatton are closely rotated to the kind of soil Effective management is based on the
relationship between the sails and vegetation end water.
this table chows, :or each toil that supports vegetation. the ecolocical tits, plant association. or habitat type; :he total annual production of vegetation in favorable, normal, and unfavorable years_ the characteristic
vegetation; and tie average percentage of each species. An eeplanation of the column headings Ir the table folows
An ecalor/cal tire,plant assocbanon, or habitat type is the product of al the environmental factors responsble for its development. It nas characteristic soils that have developed over time throughout the soil
deveopment process; a characteristic hydrology. particularly irfiltration and runoff that has developed over time; any a characteristic plant community (kind and amount of vegetation.. The hydrology of the site is
nfluencod by development of the soil and plait community. The vegetation, soils, and hydrology are all interela:ed. Each is influenced by the others and infliences the development of the others. The plant community
an an arntngiral Cita, r'tant A[Crei.tinn, nr hahltal tyro iC 1ypifnrl Fl), an acenriat nn of crlarise that differc frnrn that of n•her nrnlnrglrrl citric, rdant accrtiahlnc, nr habitat types in Chi, kind and/nr fwnpnrtinn nt crime-Ac;
or in tots production. Descriptions of ecological stes are provided in the Field Office Technical Guide, which is avaliaole in local ofices of the Natural Resources Conservabon Service (NRCS). Descriptions of plan•
associations a habitat types an available frcm local U.C. Forest Service offices.
rota dry-wart prvdt.ction is the amount of vegatation that can be expected to grow annualy in a well managed area that Is supporting the potential natural plant community. It includes all vegetation, whether or not
it is palatable to grazing anmals. It includes the current years growth of leaves, twigs, and fruits of woody plants. It does not include the increase in stern ciameter of trees and shrubs. It is erprossed in pounds per
acre of at-dry veretabon for favorable, normal. and infav,rable years. In a favorable year, the amount and distribution of precipitation and the temperatures make wowing conditons substantially better than average.
In a normal year, growng conditions are aboLt average. In an unfavorable year, growing conditions are well below average, generally tecause cf low available soil moisture. Yields are adjusted to a common percent cf
air-dry mn,ctirs rnntrim'
Charactenshc vegetaton (the grasses, forbs, shrubs, and understory tries that make up most of the potertial natural plant community on each sot) is toted by common lame. order rangeland corrloornar andfaresr
undwstory, the e.pected percentage of the total anrual production Is given for each species making up the charactanstc vegetation. The percentages are by d'y weight for rangeland. Percentage; for forest
understory are by either dry weght DI canopy cover, The amount that can be used as forage Upends on the kinds of grazinc animals and )n the grazing season.
Rang. management requires kncwlecge of the kinds of soil and of the potential natural plait community. it also requites en evaluation of the present range smilanty index and rangeland trend. Bangs similarity index is
determined by comparing the present plant community with the potential natural plan: conmurtity on a particular rangeland ecolo cal site. The more closely the existing omminity resembles trip potent al community,
the higher the range similarty irdex. Rangeland trend is defined as the draction of change in an ex sting plait community relative to the potent al natural plait community Further information about the range smlarty
ndex and rangeland trend is available in to 'National tangs and Pasture Handbook,' which is available n local o-hces or uRCS or on the Internet.
Tho objoctivo In rcngc managomont is to control grazing co that the planto growng on a atc cro about the earns in kind and amocnt as the potential narurat War* community for that ato. Such management generally
results In the 3ptimum prod.cticn of vegetation, control of undesiraole trush species, conservation of water, and control of erosion. somet mes however. an area with a range sinlariti index somewhat below the
pulenliet ninth yideiny meet b, ytuviJea wilUlib )virile., dl id piutet.ib nit runt water issuucWD.
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United States Departmant of A icul:ure, Natural Resoerces Conservation Sevice, tl; ,peenl range aid nsiturs handbook.
MIA i Arc•• •;tatemo•' .nniinatron Statement I tnf nnationquaety .1 USA.gov i White House
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Anal i;
1 Warning: Soil Map may not be valid et this scale, J
you have zoomed in beyond the scale at which the sod map for this area Is intended to be used. Mapping of sods is done at a particular scale The sod surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:24,000.
The design of map units and the level of detail shown in the resulting sod map are dependent on that map scale.
Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can Cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of sod line placement The maps do not show the small areas of contrasting sods that could
have been shown at a more detailed scale.
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Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part
Map unit symbol and name Pct. of map unit Component nerne Land Capability Subclass •
ry •
onlrrldeted Irrigated
47—Olney fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes
85 Olney -u 3e
1 'Soule naplustas — —
72—VOna loamy sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes
85 Vona 4e 3e
I Aouic haplustolis — —
73—Vona loamy sand, 3 to 5 percent slopes
85 Vona 4t 3e
1 Aouic haplustolls — —
76—Vona sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes
85 Vona 4e 30
1 Aquic hapiustolls - -
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Land Capability Classification
The land capability classification of map units in the survey area is shown in this table. This classification shows, in a general way, the suitability of sods for most kinds of field crops (tinted States Department of
Agncuiture, Sod Conservation Service, 1061). Crops that require special management are excluded The soils are grouped according to thew limitations for field crops, the risk of damage if they are used for crops, and
the way they respond to management. The criteria used in grouping the sods do not include major and generally expensive landforming that would change slope, depth, or other characteristics of the soils, nor do they
include possible but unlikely major reclamation projects. Capability classification Is not a substitute for interpretations designed to show suitability and Imitations of groups of sorts for rangeland, for forestland, or for
engineering purposes
In the capability system, soils ere generally grouped at three levels capability class, subclass, and unit
Capability classes, the broadest groups, are designated by the numbers 1 through S The numbers indicate progressively greater Imitations and narrower choices for practical use. The classes are defined as follows
Class 1 soils have slight limitations that restrict they use. J •
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