HomeMy WebLinkAbout20053384.tiff Todd Hodges Design, LLC
U.S. Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service
Weld County, Colorado, Southern Part— Sheet# 23
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1269 North Cleveland Avenue • Loveland, Colorado 80537 • (970) 613-8556 • fax: (970) 613-8775
email: toddhodgesdesign(itearthlink.net
2005-3384
Todd Hodges Design, LLC
Soil Survey of Weld County, Colorado excerpt (Southern Portion)
Published by the United States Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation
Service, In Cooperation with Colorado Agricultural Experiment Station, Issued
September 1980
Soil Classification #69: Valets sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes
6!—valeat sand,0 to 3 percent shape -This is a deep, range condition deteriorates, the sand bluestem,
excessively drained sod on plains at elevations of 4,660 to switehgrass, sand reedgrass, sideoats grams, and little
6,100 feet it formed in eolian deposits Inciaded in bluestem decrease, forage production drops, and and
mapping are small areas of suds that have lime within a sage increases Undesirable weeds and annuals invade
depth of 40 inches. and "blowout" conditions can occur as range condition
Typically the surface layer is brown sand about A becomes poorer
inches thick. The underlying material to a depth of 60 Management of vegetation on this soil should be based
inches in brown nand on taking half and leaving half of the total annual pioduc-
Permeability is rapid. Available water capacity is turn.Seeding a desirable if the range is in poor condition.
moderate The effective rooting depth is 60 inches or Sam tihiestem, sand reedgrass vdiangrsas, switehgraas,
more Surface runo$ is slow, and the erosion hazard is sidea¢ps grams,little bluestem, and blue grams are sWta-
We for seeding Because this sod is susceptible to soil
low
The and is suited to limited cropping Intensive blowing, it should be seeded using an mteraeeder, or the
seed should be drilled
cropping is hazardous because of erosion The cropping into a Grin,clean sorghum stubble.
Seeding early in spnng has proven most.successful Brush
system should be limited to mel
t sh n crops as al-
management also can help in improving deteriorated
falls wheat, and barley. The soil also grow is stated to ir-
rigated pasture. A suitable cropping system is 3 to 4 rant["
years of alfalfa followed by 2 years of corn and small windbreaks and environmental plantings are fairly well
grain and alfalfa seeded with a none crop suited to this soil Blowing sand and the moderate avnle-
Me water capacity are the principal hazards in establish-
(Msely spaced contour ditches or Contour furr can be used mg trees and ahnibs Tae sod is so loose that trees should
m irrigating close grown crops furrows or spin- be planted in shallow furrows, maintaining vegetation
king should be used for new crops. Applications of bar-
nyard between the rows Supplemental irngation is needed to
produ>�eiand commer:Yil fertiliser help to maintain between
survival Trees that are beat suited and have good
goThe potential vegetation is dominated by sand survival are Rocky Mountain ;limper, eastern redoedar,
blaestem, sand reedgrass. switchgrass, adeoats ram ponderosa pine, and Siberian elm The shrubs best suited
needleandtbread, little blaeatem, and blue grams Poten-
tial are akunklaasli sumac,lilac,and Siberian peashn1b
Wildlife is an important secondary use of this soil. The
production years ra I,0 from 2,500 favor per acre ire cropland areas
favorable to IJ300 pounds in unfavorable years. Asrnin dove
a for eciesring-necked
pheasant and mourning dove Many nongame species can
he attracted by establishing areas for nesting and escape
cover. Per pheasants,undisturbed nesting cover is essen-
tial and should be included in plans for habitat develop-
ment, especially in areas of intensive agriculture. Range-
land wildlife,for example,the pronghorn antelnpe,can be
attracted by developing livestock watering facilities,
managing livestock grazing,and reseeding where needed.
This soil has fair potential for urban development The
pnmary limiting soil features are the rapid permeability
and the susceptibility to soil blowing. Septic tank absorp-
tion neMe function properly,but in places the sandy sub-
stratum doer not properly filter the kwchate. Sewage
lagoons must be sealed. Once established. the lawns,
shrubs, and trees grow well. Capability subclass 1W ar-
ngated,Vle nonirngated;Deep Sand range site
r—.
1269 ,Vartlt Cleveland Avenue • Loveland. Colorado 80537 • (970)613-8554 • fax: (970)(113-X775
entail: foddhoAesdesigrnrugicesLtiet
Todd Hodges Design, LLC
- Soil Survey of Weld County, Colorado excerpt (Southern Portion)
Published by the United States Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation
Service, In Cooperation with Colorado Agricultural Experiment Station, Issued
September 1980
Soil Classification #70: Valent Sand, 3 to 9 percent slopes
70—Valent sand, 3 to 9 percent slopes.This is a deep, The potential vegetation is dominated by sand
excessively drained soil on plains at elevations of 4,R41 to !Uneaten, sand reedgrass, swtchgrasa, silents grams,
6,100 feet. It formed in eolian deposits. included in needleandthread, little bluestem, and blue grams Poten-
mapping are small areas of sods that have lime within a ttal produetson ranges from 2500 pounds per acre m
depth of 10 inches. Also included are small areas of sous favorable years to 1,$Oe pounds in unfavorable years. As
that have sandstone between 40 and 60 inches. range condition deteriorates, the sand btuestem,
Typically the surface layer of the Valent soil is brown switchgrass, sand reedgrass. entente grama, and little
sand about 6 inches thick The underlying material to a bluestcm decrease, forage production drops, and nod
depth of 60 incites is brown sand. sage increases TTMes,nb a weeds and annuals invade
Permeability is rapid Available water capacity is and "blowout" conditions can occur as range condition
moderate. The effective rooting depth is 60 inches or becomes poorer
more Surface runoff is slow, and the erosion hazard is Management of vegetation on this soil should be based
low. on taking half and leaving half of the total annual produc-
tion Seeding as desirable if the range is in poor condition.
Sand bluestem, sand reedgraae, indiangrasa, switchgnsa,
side-oats grams,little bluestem,and blue grarna are suita-
ble for seeding. Because this soil is susceptible to soil
blowing, it should be seeded using an interseeder or the
seed should be drilled into a firm,clean sorghum stubble.
Seeding early m spring has proven most successful Brush
management Can also help m improving deteriorated
range.
Windbreaks and environmental plantings are generally
not suited to this soul Onute investigation is needed to
determine if plantings ate feasible.
Wildlife is an important secondary use of this soul Ran-
geland wildlife,for example, the pronghorn antelope, can
be attracted by developing livestock watering facilities,
managing livestock grazing,and reseeding where needed
This sod has fair potential fur urban development The
chief limiting soil features am the rapid permeability and
the susceptibility to sod blowing. Septic rank absorption
fields function properly, bat in places the sandy sub-
stratum does not properly Biter the Radiate Sewage
lagoons mast be sealed Onee established, lawns, shrubs,
and trees grow well. Capability subelass VI. irrigated,
Vie nonitrigated;Deep Sand range site
1269_North Cleveland Avenue • Loveland Colorado 80537 • (970)613-8556 • lac: (970)613-8775
email: toddhodr;estlesign(a qi est.net
Todd Hodges Design, LLC
Soil Survey of Weld County, Colorado excerpt (Southern Portion)
Published by the United States Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation
Service, In Cooperation with Colorado Agricultural Experiment Station, Issued
September 1980
Soil Classification #72: Vona Loamy Sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes
72—Vona loamy and.n to 3 percent sleets Thin is a be attracted by establishing area for nesting and escape
deep,terracsomewhates
ere vat ion, drained wto °n piano ad emu. For pheasants,andiawrbed nesting cover is asen-
Itign trmcn at elevations p s,6n.' to 5rloh Get It sal and should be included in pbar for habitat devek►
termeel m tome or agent'deposits Waned in nipping went,especially in area,of intensive agriculture Range-
are wind teeny,+reel. Slav mepaltel ere nag treat of land wildlife,for example,the pronghorn antelope,ran be
sousea !.hat hate have a loamy substratum and some areas a atttnetwl by developing livestock watering faenetin,
was are are non•ok'areous to o a of a niches.
mowing hventock grating.and reseeding where needed
Tyiwa,dy at Prefaceuyrr of this Vain soil is grayirF This coil tuts good potential for urban and recreational
brown The upper 6 inches Is loamy sand and the tower 6 development. Once ertabhsbed, tot lawns, shrubn and
dupers is fn<sandy lam The restore ,•brown and light trots grow well The chief hmttntg soil feature IS the
yellowish brown line sanely barn shout li inches track. typal permeability in the substratum, which ,eaves a
The substratum to a depth of ad dunran is rally loam heard of pound water contamination from sewage
l Seaside water lagoons In placer recreational development is limited'ny
rapaRcity ree „venerate The eff rapid. the soaceptisgty to sod blowing Capability subeaus IIle
man is ore The runoff
i effective sloe. ening t elk u eon irrigated,lye nonirrigated:Sandy Plaint range ate
detests a more Surface rvmd'f is ,ad Ise eroaum
naiani ann.--
In irngaled tams tine soil ,r suited to the coops com-
monly grown in tie area Perennial grasses and alfalfa Cr
close grown crop'"Mould i.e grown at sat SO penent of
the kalif Cantor ditcher and iwnmations,9n be used in
irrat+ting °Ott grown cops and pasture. Furrows. ton-
tar furrowa,and cross slope ftprnwa are suitable toy tow
crepe Sprinkler irrigation is sow desirable. Keeping ter.
age tea mimmum and atimm•g crop residue help to con-
trol nose," Maintaining fertility e• important Crepe
respond to appbeabons of pompherm and lawmen.
/r.nenhtigated areas tat mil is rated to winter wheat,
barkv, and eortnwm Moat of the savage is planted lit
water wheat.Tht predicted avenge yield is 20 bushels
per seer.The sod is mummer followed in alternate yeah
to allow moisture aceuseutation Genetnlly prenpitatem is
toe b+for beneficial nee of fertiliser
$mbtae moan far•ent arnper.rpprg,and radiomen M-
ace are needed to control soil berating nut water erosion
Terracing also may be needed to control water cream,.
Yee potential native vegetstu,n on this rage sate is
dominated by sand aware, sand •wdgnn, and hat
grams Needkvndthread, ewitengraas, noteate grams,
an! western wtititgraas are am tevmhmnt Potential
production raga from 2,400 emends per acre at favora-
ble can to Ian pounds in unfavorable Starr As range
condition,kterioraw,the sand blue:tan,rant reedgress
and awttengras deenaae and hive grams.sand dropaeat,
lid sand sage enema Annual weeds and grasses monk
the sire at range condition becomes paver
Management of vegetsnnn on this wit should be based
on taking salt and leaving half et the total annual prosuc-
twn Needing is desirable a the range is in poor toeditnm
Sara) bluestem, sand resdgram awittngesar, eukoats
grona. Woe grams, pnheacent wiieatgru', and rented
whsargrsaa are austabs for feeding The grass selected
ahead meet he seasonal requirement. of livestock II.
should be drilled into a dean,tom aotgbaa stubble or a
prepared seedbed Seeding rarely in spring as proven
most.uerenfat
Wi nlbreak+std environnxnW plantings are fairly well
sorted to ads mu Slowing nand and low a adabk miter
rapacity are the principal hannia in estabbalung trees
and shrubs The sail u so ions. that trees should be
plant in shallow furrows and vegetation maintained
between the rows. SuppkmenW oxidation is needed to
ins•ue aurvrvai'htm that are ant suited and nom good
sun'nai are Risky Mountain s.gdper. eaatem retrain,
ponderosa pine,and Siberian elm.The shrubs beat suited
an akunkbusb sumac,ater,and Siberian peaahrub
WiMbfe is an important secondary wee of this sod.1t+
rropund areal provide favorable habitat toe mg-racked
s..,, pnreanr and mourning dove.Many nongamc- epen.s can
/269 :Vorth Cleveland Avenue • Loveland. Colorado 80537 • (970) 6/3-8556 • fax: (970) 613-8775
email: toddhod;esdesigntaeart/,1ink.net
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