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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20070039.tiff • Attachment to USR Application-W%SEY+-23-6n-66w TARN E&P LP The following are the soil types found on the lands within the Subject Property. These descriptions are taken from the Soil Survey of Weld County, Southern Part, published by the U.S.D.A. 9—Ascalon loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes. This is essential and should be included in plans for is a deep, well drained soil on terraces at habitat development, especially in areas of elevations of 4,500 to 4,900 feet. It formed in intensive agriculture. alluvium deposited by the major rivers in the This soil has good potential for urban and survey area. Included in mapping are small recreational development. Increased population areas where sand and gravel are within a depth growth in the survey area has resulted in of 60 inches.Also included are small areas of increased homesite construction. The chief soils that have a clay loam subsoil. limiting soil features for urban development are Typically the surface layer of this Ascalon the shrink-swell potential of the subsoil as it wets soil is brown loam about 10 inches thick. The and dries and the limited ability of this soil to subsoil is brown and yellowish brown sandy clay support a load. Septic tank absorption fields loam about 15 inches thick.The substratum to a function properly, but community sewage depth of 60 inches is calcareous sandy loam. systems should be provided if the population Permeability is moderate.Available water density increases. Because of the moderately capacity is high.The effective rooting depth is 60 rapid permeability of the substratum, sewage inches or more. Surface runoff is medium, and lagoons must be sealed. Lawns, shrubs, and the erosion hazard is low. trees grow well. Capability subclass Ile irrigated. This soil is used almost entirely for irrigated crops. It is suited to all crops commonly grown in 24—Fort Collins loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes. the area, including corn, sugar beets, beans, This is a deep, well drained soil on terraces and alfalfa, small grain, potatoes, and onions.An plains at elevations of 4,500 to 5,050 feet. It example of a suitable cropping system is 3 to 4 formed in alluvium modified by thin eolian years of alfalfa followed by corn, corn for silage, deposits. Included in mapping are some leveled sugar beets, small grain, or beans. Land areas and few small areas of a soil that is leveling, ditch lining, and installing pipelines may calcareous at the surface. be needed for proper water application. Typically the surface layer of this Fort All methods of irrigation are suitable, but Collins soil is grayish brown loam about 7 inches furrow irrigation is the most common. Barnyard thick. The subsoil is brown and very pale brown manure and commercial fertilizer are needed for clay loam and loam about 17 inches thick. The top yields. substratum to a depth of 60 inches is fine sandy Windbreaks and environmental plantings of loam. trees and shrubs commonly grown in the area Permeability is moderate.Available water are generally well suited to this soil. Cultivation capacity is high. The effective rooting depth is 60 to control competing vegetation should be inches or more. Surface runoff is medium, and continued for as many years as possible the erosion hazard is low. following planting. Trees that are best suited and In irrigated areas this soil is suited to all have good survival are Rocky Mountain juniper, crops commonly grown in the area, including eastern redcedar, ponderosa pine, Siberian elm, corn, sugar beets, beans (fig. 5), alfalfa, small Russian-olive, and hackberry. The shrubs best grain, potatoes, and onions.An example of a suited are skunkbush sumac, lilac, Siberian suitable cropping system is 3 to 4 years of alfalfa peashrub, and American plum. followed by corn, corn for silage, sugar beets, Wildlife is an important secondary use of small grain, or beans. Land leveling, ditch lining, this soil. The cropland areas provide favorable and installing pipelines may be needed for habitat for ring-necked pheasant and mourning proper water applications. dove. Many nongame species can be attracted All methods of irrigation are suitable, but by establishing areas for nesting and escape furrow irrigation is the most common. Barnyard cover. For pheasants, undisturbed nesting cover manure and commercial fertilizer are needed for Page 1 of 3 2007-0039 top yields. is essential and should be included in plans for In nonirrigated areas this soil is suited to habitat development, especially in areas of winter wheat, barley, and sorghum. Most of the intensive agriculture. Rangeland wildlife, for acreage is planted to winter wheat. The example, the pronghorn antelope, can be predicted average yield is 28 bushels per acre. attracted by developing livestock watering The soil is summer fallowed in alternate years to facilities, managing livestock grazing, and allow moisture accumulation. Generally reseeding where needed. precipitation is too low for beneficial use of This soil has good potential for urban and fertilizer. recreational development. Road design can be Stubble mulch farming, striperopping, and modified to compensate for the limited capacity minimum tillage are needed to control soil of this soil to support a load. Capability subclass blowing and water erosion. lie irrigated, IVc nonirrigated; Loamy Plains The potential native vegetation is range site. dominated by blue grama. Several mid grasses, such as western wheatgrass and 32—Kim loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes. This is a needleandthread, are also present. Potential deep, well drained soil on smooth plains and production ranges from 1,600 pounds per acre in alluvial fans at elevations of 4,900 to 5,250 feet. favorable years to 1,000 pounds in unfavorable It formed in mixed eolian deposit and parent years.As range condition deteriorates, the mid sediment from a wide variety of bedrock. grasses decrease; blue grama, buffalograss, Included in mapping are small areas of soils that snakeweed, yucca, and fringed sage increase; have loamy sand underlying material. and forage production drops. Undesirable weeds Typically the surface layer is brown and pale and annuals invade the site as range condition brown loam about 12 inches thick. The upper 28 becomes poorer. inches of the underlying material is pale brown Management of vegetation on this soil loom. The lower part to a depth of 60 inches is should be based on taking half and leaving half pale brown fine sandy loam. of the total annual production. Seeding is Permeability is moderate.Available water desirable if the range is in poor condition. capacity is high. The effective rooting depth is 60 -- Sideoats grama, little bluestem, western inches or more. Surface runoff is medium, and wheatgrass, blue grama, pubescent wheatgrass, the erosion hazard is low. and crested wheatgrass are suitable for seeding. In irrigated areas this soil is suited to all The grass selected should meet the seasonal crops commonly grown in the area, including requirements of livestock. It can be seeded into corn, sugar beets, beans, alfalfa., small grain, a clean,firm sorghum stubble, or it can be drilled potatoes, and onions.An example of a suitable into a firm prepared seedbed. Seeding early in cropping system is 3 to 4 years of alfalfa spring has proven most successful. followed by corn, corn for silage, sugar beets, Windbreaks and environmental plantings of small grain, or beans. Land leveling, ditch lining, trees and shrubs commonly grown in the area and installing pipelines may be needed for are generally well suited to this soil. Cultivation proper water applications,. to control competing vegetation should be All methods of irrigation are suitable, but continued for as many years as possible furrow irrigation is the most common. Barnyard following planting.Trees that are best suited and manure and commercial fertilizer are needed for have good survival are Rocky Mountain juniper, top yields. eastern redcedar, ponderosa pine, Siberian elm, In nonirrigated areas this soil is suited to Russian-olive, and hackberry. The shrubs best winter wheat, barley, and sorghum. Most of the suited are skunkbush sumac, lilac, Siberian acreage is planted to winter wheat and is peashrub, and American plum. summer fallowed in alternate years to allow Wildlife is an important secondary use of moisture accumulation. Generally precipitation is this soil. The cropland areas provide favorable too low for beneficial use of fertilizer. habitat for ring-necked pheasant and mourning Stubble mulch farming, striperopping, and dove. Many nongame species can be attracted minimum tillage are needed to control soil by establishing areas for nesting and escape blowing and water erosion. Terracing also may cover. For pheasants, undisturbed nesting cover be needed to control water erosion. Page 2 of 3 The potential native vegetation is dominated road construction is the limited capacity of this by blue grama. Several mid grasses, such 3S soil to support a load. Septic tank absorption western wheatgrass and needleandthread, are fields function properly, but community sewage also present. Potential production ranges from systems should be provided if the population 1,600 pounds per acre in favorable years to density increases. Because of the permeability 1,000 pounds in unfavorable years.As range of the subatratum, sewage lagoons must bo condition deteriorates, the mid grasses sealed. Lawns, shrubs, and trees grow well. decrease; blue grama, buffalograss, snakeweed, Capability subclass He irrigated, IVe yucca, and fringed sage increase; and forage nonimgated; Loamy Plains range site. production drops. Undesirable weeds and annuals invade the site as range condition becomes poorer. Management of vegetation on this soil should be based on taking half and leaving half of the total annual production. Seeding is desirable, if the range is in poor condition. Sideoats grama, little bluestem, western wheatgrass, blue grama, pubcactint wheatgrass, and crested wheatgrass are suitable for seeding. The-grass selected should meet the seasonal requirements of livestock. It can be seeded into a clean,firm sorghum stubble, or it can be drilled into a firm prepared seedbed. Seeding early in spring has proven most successful. Windbreaks and environmental plantings of trees and shrubs commonly grown in the area are generally well suited to this soil Cultivation to control competing vegetation should be continued for as many years as possible following planting.Trees that are best suited and have good survival are Rocky Mountain juniper, eastern redcedar, ponderosa pine, Siberian elm, Russian-olive, and hackberry. The shrubs best suited are skunkbush sumac, lilac, Siberian peashrub, and American plum. Wildlife is an important secondary use of this soil.The cropland areas provide favorable habitat for ring-necked pheasant arid mourning dove. Many nongame species can be attracted by establishing areas for nesting and escape cover. For pheasants, undisturbed nesting cover is essential and should be included in plans for habitat, development, especially in areas of intensive agriculture. Range-land wildlife, for example, the pronghom antelope, can be attracted by developing livestock watering facilities, managing livestock grazing, and reseeding where needed. This soil has good potential for urban and recreational development Increased population growth in the survey area has resulted in increased homesite construction. The chief limiting soil feature for urban development and Page 3 of 3 Hello