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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20062494 SOIL SURVEY S corn- pacity In irrigated areas this soil is suited to the crop own in the area. Perennial grasses and alfalfa or is moderately slow. Available water at r least 50 of ore.Permeabilitydepth is hazard inches mo town crops should be grown corrugations can percent n in is high. The effective rooting e erosion is close grown and the time. Contour and pasture. Furrows, contour furrows, more. Surface a runoff is slow, corn- irrigating S. �n tillage to a In irrigated areas this soil is suited to the cops is also desirable. Keep So control ero- own in the area. Perennial grasses and alfalfa or and cross slope furrows are suitable for row crops. Span' only ogrown at least 50 percent of kler irrigation crop residue t laseresp to a ie grown ntour should be utilizing is impdue help prop • tin. close seu ditches and corrugationsnpasre. Furrows,cau be used in minimum and ngfe i con- Sion. Maintaining horus and nitrogen. rirf rr s, grown crops and pasture. applications of phosp o ail- In nonirrigated areas this soil is suited to winter meted cur furrows, and cross slope furrows are suitable for row app Most of the the acreage is p at, ages. Sprinkler irrigation is also desirable.idue help tog con- barley, and sorghum. predicted average a20 age to a minimum and utilizing cropsummer yield fel is sd in col erosion. Maintaining of fertility is important. Crops to winter wheat. soil is usually eon no toit applicationstearea of this soil is suited and niwinter bushels pof In y, and nrigaplanted to precipitation is too low for beneficial use and . til- led areas soil is to winter wheat, alternate years to allow moisture accumulation. Genera lly yield is 28 bushels Stubble mulch farming, stripe pP g. parley, sorghum. Most of the acreage is erosion. per are. The The is summer d average lage are needed to control soil d to fowing control and water r erosion. for allow ao The soil a fallowed in alternateretionais Terracing also mayrange site is to for moisture e accumulation.lseofrlizer. p The potential native vegetationon et is bluei too low beneficial farming,of fertilizer. and minimum til- dominated by sand bluestem, sideoats and Stubble needed tocontrol s o i blowing. o f g. grama. Needleandthread, switchgrass, are generally and western wheatgrass are also prominent. Potential lage are control soil blowing. funds per acre in favora- Widdto s and environmental plantings nccipal hazard in production ranges from 2,200 p years. As range suited to this soil.and dil blowing,, cul- ble years to 1,800 pounds in unfavorable and re ranee establishing trees shrubs, can n be controlled by aving s rip ofcon ama, sand eedg ass, vegetatigon only in the tree row and Supplemental irrigation and switchgrass decrease and blund e bluestem, grasses invade vvetation between the rows. Supp and sand sage be s needed at the time of planting and during the site as range condition nual weeds and becomespooer• ap__.o o Trees that are best s, asd and have good survival half of the total annual based- are Rocky Mountain juniper, eastern n redcedar, ponderosa Management of vegetation on this soil should be Russian-olive, and h lilac, an ry on tatting half and leavingpoor condition. The pine, Siberian elm, tion. Seeding is desirable if the ranges tcn sideoon. shrubs best suited are skunkbush sumac, and Siberi- Sand bluestem, sand reedgrass, and crested ts an pea fife is use of this soil. grams, blue grama, pubescent wheatgrass, selected Wildlife h important secondary and many non- Ring-necked pheasant, mourning areas for wheatgrass are suitable for seeding. Thf e grass game species can be attracted by establishing should meet the seasonal requirementst able, prok. It fit can be seeded into a clean,firms Seeding early in nesting and escape cover. For pheasants, undisturbed drilled into a firm prepared nesting a is i , and speshould ibe included of intensive spring has successful.dseedbed. n for habitat cure development, especiallyWindbreaks proven ro and most sful are azard in agriculture. owth and suited bt this asnd. Soil blowing, the plantings a generally Few areasce tofo s. The sandy Nuae soil are in layer,major the moderate urbanizedrisw ll potential o . inte surface nd establishing trees and shrubs, can be controlled by cul- rare einting only in the tree row and by yleavig irrigation of shrink-swell the subsoil, and the hazard of vegetation between the rows. Supplemental flooding along r Box Elder Creek are the chief limit- good riga survival ins features for development. Capability subclass Me it may be needed at the time of planting and during dry 'A4—, IVs nonimy sled. periods. Trees that are best suited and have go ponderosa plains at elevations of are Rocky Mountain juniper, eastern redcedar, ,,,3,3_plpoy Ioatny.�and; 1 to 3�percent-slopes:This is a fine, Siberian elm, Russian-olive, and haekberry. The deep, o f et soil on edsm ch shrubs best suited are skunkbush sumac, lilac, and Siberi- 4,600 Included 5,200 n feet. It formed in mixed leveledout red deposits. P in mapping are some small areas• an peashrub. use of this soil. The Typically the surface layer is grayish brown loamy sand Wildlife is an important secondary about e 9 inches tn sandy The subsoil is yellowish binches hewn thick.and cropland areas provide favorable habitat for ring-necked depth of 60 inches is very pale Pheasant and mourning dove. Many nongame spa very pale brown clay loam about 15 establishing areas for nesting and escape The ,substratum lcr toe anbe attracted by brown, calcareous fine sandy loam. cover. For pheasants, undisturbed nesting cover is essen- noderate.�. Permeability Thy and available ph capacity ic aren areas of intensive culture. Range- low. The effective rooting depth is 60 inches or list and should be included in plans for habitat develop- more. Surface runoff is slow, and the erosion hazard is landtwildlife, for, especially lexample, the pronghorn antelope, can be low. 2006-2494 • WELD COUNTY, COLORADO, SOUTHERN PART 31 attracted by developing livestock watering facilities, establishing trees and shrubs, can be controlled by cul- ',anaging livestock grazing and reseeding where needed. tivating only in the tree row and by leaving a strip of This soil has good potential for urban development. The vegetation between the rows. Supplemental irrigation only limiting feature is the moderately rapid permeability may be needed at the time of planting and during dry in the substratum, which causes a hazard of ground water periods. Trees that are best suited and have good survival contamination from sewage lagoons. The loamy sand sur- are Rocky Mountain juniper, eastern redcedar, ponderosa face layer is a limitation for recreational development. pine, Siberian elm, Russian-olive, and hackberry. The Once established, the lawns, shrubs, and trees grow well. shrubs best suited are skunkbush sumac, lilac, and Siberi- Capability subclass IIIe irrigated, IVe nonirrigated; an peashrub. Sandy Plains range site. Wildlife is an important secondary use of this soil. The 45—Olney loamy sand, 3 to 5 percent slopes. This is a cropland areas provide favorable habitat for ring-necked deep, well drained soil on plains at elevations of 4,600 to pheasant and mourning dove. Many nongame species can 5,200 feet. It formed in mixed outwash deposits. Included be attracted by establishing areas for nesting and escape in mapping are small areas of soils that have sandstone cover. For pheasants, undisturbed nesting cover is essen- and shale within a depth of 60 inches and some small tial and should be included in plans for habitat develop- leveled areas. ment, especially in areas of intensive agriculture. Range- Typically the surface layer of this Olney soil is grayish land wildlife, for example, the pronghorn antelope, can be brown loamy sand about 7 inches thick. The subsoil is yel- attracted by developing livestock watering facilities, lowish brown and very pale brown sandy clay loam about managing livestock grazing, and reseeding where needed. 14 inches thick. The substratum to a depth of 60 inches is This soil has good potential for urban development. The very pale brown, calcareous fine sandy loam. only limiting feature is the moderately rapid permeability Permeability and available water capacity are in the substratum, which causes a hazard of ground water moderate. The effective rooting depth is 60 inches or contamination from sewage lagoons. The loamy sand sur- more. Surface runoff is slow, and the erosion hazard if face layer is a limitation for recreational development. low. Once established, the lawns, shrubs, and trees grow well. In irrigated areas this soil is suited to the crops com- Capability subclass IIIe irrigated, VI nonirrigated; Sandy monly grown in the area. Perennial grasses and alfalfa or Plains range site. close grown crops should be grown at least 50 percent of 46—Olney fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes. the time. Close grown crops and pasture can be irrigated This is a deep, well drained soil on smooth plains at eleva- rith contour ditches and corrugations. Furrows, contour tions of 4,600 to 5,200 feet. It formed in mixed outwash rows, and cross slope furrows are suitable for row deposits. Included in mapping are small areas of soils that crops. Sprinkler irrigation is also desirable. Keeping til- have a dark surface layer and some small leveled areas. lage to a minimum and utilizing crop residue help to con- Typically the surface layer of this Olney soil is grayish trol erosion. Maintaining fertility and organic matter con- brown fine sandy loam about 10 inches thick. The subsoil tent is important. Crops respond to barnyard manure and is yellowish brown and very pale brown sandy clay loam commercial fertilizer. about 15 inches thick. The substratum to a depth of 60 The potential native vegetation on this range site is inches is very pale brown, calcareous fine sandy loam. dominated by sand bluestem, sand reedgrass, and blue Permeability and available water capacity are grama. Needleandthread, switchgrass, sideoats grama, moderate. The effective rooting depth is 60 inches or and western wheatgrass are also prominent. Potential more. Surface runoff is slow, and the erosion hazard is production ranges from 2,200 pounds per acre in favora- low. ble years to 1,800 pounds in unfavorable years. As range This soil is used almost entirely for irrigated crops. It condition deteriorates, the sand bluestem, sand reedgrass, is suited to all crops commonly grown in the area, includ- and switchgrass decrease and blue grama, sand dropseed, ing corn, sugar beets, beans, alfalfa, small grain, potatoes, and sand sage increase. Annual weeds and grasses invade and onions. An example of a suitable cropping system is 3 the site as range condition becomes poorer. to 4 years of alfalfa followed by corn, corn for silage, Management of vegetation on this soil should be based sugar beets, small grain, or beans. Few conservation prac- on taking half and leaving half of the total annual produc- tices are needed to maintain top yields. tion. Seeding is desirable if the range is in poor condition. All methods of irrigation are suitable, but furrow ir- Sand bluestem, sand reedgrass, switchgrass, sideoats rigation is the most common. Barnyard manure and corn- grams, blue grama, pubescent wheatgrass, and crested mercial fertilizer are needed for top yields. wheatgrass are suitable for seeding. The grass selected Windbreaks and environmental plantings are generally should meet the seasonal requirements of livestock. It can suited to this soil. Soil blowing, the principal hazard in be seeded into clean, firm sorghum stubble, or it can be establishing trees and shrubs, can be controlled by cul- drilled into a firm prepared seedbed. Seeding early in tivating only in the tree row and by leaving a strip of spring has proven most successful. vegetation between the rows. Supplemental irrigation Windbreaks and environmental plantings are generally may be needed at the time of planting and during dry spited to this soil. Soil blowing, the principal hazard in periods. Trees that are best suited and have good survival • WELD COUNTY, COLORADO, SOUTHERN PART 45 awe condition deteriorates, the sand bluestem, The potential vegetation is dominated by sand vitchgrass, sand reedgrass, sideoats gram; and little bluestem, sand reedgrass, switchgrass, sideoats grama, uestem decrease, forage production drops, and sand needleandthread, little bluestem, and blue grama. Poten- tge increases. Undesirable weeds and annuals invade tial production ranges from 2,500 pounds per acre in id "blowout" conditions can occur as range condition favorable years to 1,800 pounds in unfavorable years. As ?comes poorer. range condition deteriorates, the sand bluestem, Management of vegetation on this soil should be based switchgrass, sand reedgrass, sideoats grams, and little • taking half and leaving half of the total annual produc- bluestem decrease, forage production drops, and sand on. Seeding is desirable if the range is in poor condition. sage increases. Undesirable weeds and annuals invade and bluestem, sand reedgrass, indiangrass, switchgrass, and "blowout" conditions can occur as range condition deoats grams, little bluestem, and blue grama are suita- becomes poorer. le for seeding. Because this soil is susceptible to soil Management of vegetation on this soil should be based lowing, it should be seeded using an interseeder, or the on taking half and leaving half of the total annual produc- ed should be drilled into a firm, clean sorghum stubble. tion. Seeding is desirable if the range is in poor condition. eeding early in spring has proven most successful. Brush Sand bluestem, sand reedgrass, indiangrass, switchgrass, tanagement also can help in improving deteriorated side-oats grama, little bluestem, and blue grama are suita- Inge. ble for seeding. Because this soil is susceptible to soil Windbreaks and environmental plantings are fairly well blowing, it should be seeded using an interseeder or the cited to this soil. Blowing sand and the moderate availa- seed should be drilled into a firm, clean sorghum stubble. le water capacity are the principal hazards in establish- Seeding early in spring has proven most successful. Brush ig trees and shrubs. The soil is so loose that trees should management can also help in improving deteriorated e planted in shallow furrows, maintaining vegetation range. etween the rows. Supplemental irrigation is needed to Windbreaks and environmental plantings are generally isure survival. Trees that are best suited and have good not suited to this soil. Onsite investigation is needed to ur''l are Rocky Mountain juniper, eastern redcedar, determine if plantings are feasible. om._.osa pine, and Siberian elm. The shrubs best suited Wildlife is an important secondary use of this soil. Ran- re skunkbush sumac, lilac, and Siberian peashrub. geland wildlife, for example, the pronghorn antelope, can Wildlife is an important secondary use of this soil. The be attracted by developing livestock watering facilities, ropland areas provide favorable habitat for ring-necked managing livestock grazing, and reseeding where needed. heasant and mourning dove. Many nongame species can This soil has fair potential for urban development. The e attracted by establishing areas for nesting and escape chief limiting soil features are the rapid permeability and over. For pheasants, undisturbed nesting cover is essen- the susceptibility to soil blowing. Septic tank absorption al and should be included in plans for habitat develop- fields function properly, but in places the sandy sub- lent, especially in areas of intensive agriculture. Range- stratum does not properly filter the leachate. Sewage Ind wildlife, for example, the pronghorn antelope, can be lagoons must be sealed. Once established, lawns, shrubs, ttracted by developing livestock watering facilities, and frees grow well. Capability subclass VIe irrigated, tanaging livestock grazing, and reseeding where needed. VIe nonirrigated; Deep Sand range site. This soil has fair potential for urban development. The 71—Valent-Loup complex, 0 to 9 percent slopes. This rimary limiting soil features are the rapid permeability level to moderately sloping map unit occupies hills, ridges, nd the susceptibility to soil blowing. Septic tank absorp- and depression or pothole-like areas in the sandhills at on fields function properly, but in places the sandy sub- elevations of 4,670 to 4,700 feet. The Valent soil makes up tratum does not properly filter the leachate. Sewage about 60 percent of the unit, the Loup soil about 35 per- goons must be sealed. Once established, the lawns, cent. About 5 percent is dune sand. The Valent soil occu- hrubs, and trees grow well. Capability subclass IVe ir- pies the hills and ridges and the Loup soil the depressions gated, VIe nonirrigated; Deep Sand range site. or potholes. " T''Blentt+sand,3..to,9pereentslopeS. This is a deep, The Valent soil is deep and excessively drained. It xcessively drained soil on plains at elevations of 4,650 to formed in eolian deposits. Typically the surface layer is 100 feet. It formed in eolian deposits. Included in brown sand about 8 inches thick. The underlying material tapping are small areas of soils that have lime within a to a depth of 60 inches is brown sand. epth of 40 inches. Also included are small areas of soils Permeability is rapid. Available water capacity is tat have sandstone between 40 and 60 inches. moderate. The effective rooting depth is 60 inches or Typically the surface layer of the Valent soil is brown more. Surface runoff is slow, and the erosion hazard is me ,out 6 inches thick. The underlying material to a low. ?p. .,f 60 inches is brown sand. The Loup soil is deep and poorly drained. It formed in Permeability is rapid. Available water capacity is sandy alluvium. Typically the surface layer is very dark oderate. The effective rooting depth is 60 inches or grayish brown, mottled loamy sand about 16 inches thick. ore. Surface runoff is slow, and the erosion hazard is The underlying material to a depth of 60 inches is light w. brownish env. mottled loamy sand and aan,ly lnam , SOIL SURVEY 'epi@ability is rapid. Available water capacity is yellowish brown fine sandy loam about 16 inches thick. Permeability is moderately rapid. Available water ter dE . A water table is at or near the surface in The substratum to a depth of 60 inches is sandy loam. ie g and about , d inches te the surface in fall. Sur- capacity is moderate. The effective rooting C runoff is slow, and the erosion hazard is low. Chis unit is used for rangeland and wildlife habitat.The inches or more. Surface runoff is slow, and the erosion .ential native vegetation on the Valent soil is hazard is low. in the area. Perennial grasses s alfalfa o- ninated by sand reedgrass, sand bluestem, blue and In irrigated areas this soil is suited to the crops com- a"! grama, little bluestem, needleandthread, and monly grownow crops should be grown at least and50 percent or fromf boats grama. inPotential le yearss800losepa ure.to 1,400 pounds in un- the time. Contour ditches and corrugations can be used in corable years. As range condition deteriorates, the sand irrigating close grown crops aestem, sand reedgrass, sideoats grama, and little to- ur furrows, and icrcross slop sfurrows are re suitable ble for row il- uestem decrease;producltion muhly and blowout grass ease, and forage n o o drops. "Blowouts" occur as trot erosion. Maintainingilfertilitying piseimportanidue t.to con- Crops Te condition becomes poorer. respond to applications of phosphorus and nitrogen. The native vegetation a the Loup soil is dominated d by In P _ heatgrass, little bluestem, sand e a, and western barley, and sorghum. Most of)the ace age snplanted to ender wheatgrass, Indiangrass,alk sand bluestem, prairie cordgsedge, and winter wheat. The predicted average yield is 20 bushels rsh are ender also ras present. Poalitential sacaton,ntial production and tern ite years is O00 pounds per acre in favorableryearsi to 3,000epounds to allow moisture accumulation. Generally precipitation to ro in and minimum til- 1 unfavorable years. As range condition deteriorates, the too low for beneficial use of fertilizer. witchgrass, sand bluestem, indiangrass, little bluestem, lage mulch ued to farming, rm ing, soil croppng and water erosion. an prairie cordgrass decrease, and saltgrass, blue grams S and dropseed,ndsedge, and sh increase.aaUndesirableitio Terracing Thetentiam abe vneeded vegetationntrol on thistranger sion. site is veeds and annuals invade the site as range condition dominated by sand bluestem, sand reedgrass, and blue Seeding poorer. Seeding with an interseeder is advisable if the range is grams Needleandthreads s are witchgrass, Potentialideoats n poor condition. Sand reedgrass, sand bluestem, sideoats andd western ranges from 2,200 pounds per prominent e in al ;r , re switchgrass, little bluestem, indiangrass, and blue P pounds in unfavorable years. As range ;r.__.4 are suitable for seeding. Seeding early in spring ble years to 1,800 has proven most successful. Grazing should be light to condition and switchgrass decrease, theand blue sand dropseed, g prevent W range deterioration. grasses invade Wildlife is an important secondary use of this unit. On and sand sage increase. Annual weeds and the Valent soil, rangeland wildlife, for example, the the site as range condition becomes on soil should be based r. pronghorn livestock antelope, can be attracted gig by developing Mon taking half and leaving half of the total annual ndsrese watering facilities, managing livestock grazing, produc- and reseeding where needed. tion. Seeding is desirable if the range is in poor condition. The Loup soil, which is typically wet and produces an Sand bluestem, sand reedgrass, switchgrass, sideoats abundance of wetland vegetation, attracts wetland wil- grams, blue grama, pubescent wheatgrass, and crested ested dlife species, such as mallard, teal, geese, and miscellane- wheatgrass are suitable for seeding. The grass ous shorebirds. Primary management of this szoil for wet- should beeet the seasonal requirements of livestock.drilled into a clean, firm sorghum stubble or la k land wildlife r includes managing livestock grazing, g has proven to control livestock, protecting from fire, and preventing prepared seedbed. Seeding early in spring drainage. Natural wetland vegetation should be allowed most successful. to develop. Capability subclass VIe irrigated, VIe nonir- Windbreaks and environmental plantings are fairly well rigated; Valent soil in Choppy Sand Meadow range site, suited to this soil. Blowing sand and low available water Loup soil in Sandy Meadow range site. capacity are the principal hazards in establishing trees %otkifka py sand, 1 to 3 percent slopes.•This is a and shrubs. The soil is so loose that trees should be deep, somewhat excessively drained soil on plains and planted in shallow furrows and vegetation maintained high terraces at elevations of 4,600 to 5,200 feet. It between the rows. Supplemental irrigation is needed to formed in eolian or alluvial deposits. Included in mapping insure survival. Trees that are best suited and have good are some leveled areas. Also included are small areas of survival are Rocky Mountain juniper, eastern redcedar, soils that have a loamy substratum and some areas of ponderosa pine, and Siberian elm. The shrubs best suited soils that are noncalcareous to a depth of 60 inches. are skunkbush sumac,lilac, and Siberian peashrub. Typically the surface layer of this Vona soil is grayish Wildlife is an important secondary use of this soil. The brown. The upper 6 inches is loamy sand and the lower 6 cropland areas provide favorable habitat for ring-necked V es is fine sandy loam. The subsoil is brown and light pheasant and mourning dove. Many nongame species can . elteN WELD COUNTY, COLORADO, SOUTHERN PART 47 be attracted by establishing areas for nesting and escape wheatgrass are suitable for seeding. The grass selected cover. For pheasants, undisturbed nesting cover is essen- should meet the seasonal requirements of livestock. It can tial and should be included in plans for habitat develop- be seeded into a clean, firm sorghum stubble, or it can be ment, especially in areas of intensive agriculture. Range- drilled into a firm prepared seedbed. Seeding early in land wildlife, for example, the pronghorn antelope, can be spring has proven most successful. attracted by developing livestock watering facilities, Windbreaks and environmental plantings are fairly well managing livestock grazing, and reseeding where needed. suited to this soil. Blowing sand and low available water This soil has good potential for urban and recreational capacity are the principal hazards in establishing trees development. Once established, the lawns, shrubs, and and shrubs. The soil is so loose that trees should be trees grow well. The chief limiting soil feature is the planted in shallow furrows and vegetation maintained rapid permeability in the substratum, which causes a between the rows. Supplemental irrigation may be needed to insure survival. Trees that are best suited and have hazard of ground water contamination from sewage lagoons. In places recreational development is limited by good survival are Rocky Mountain juniper, western the susceptibility to soil blowing. Capability subclass IIIe redcedar, ponderosa pine, and Siberian elm. The shrubs irrigated, IVe nonirrigated; Sandy Plains range site. best suited are skunkbush sumac, lilac, and Siberian 73—Vona loamy sand, 3 to 5 percent slopes. This is a peashrub. Wildlife is an important secondary use of this soil. The deep, somewhat excessively drained soil on plains and cropland areas provide favorable habitat for ring-necked high terraces at elevations of 4,600 to 5,200 feet. It formed in eolian or alluvial deposits. Included in mapping pheasant and mourning dove. Many nongame species can are some leveled areas. Also included are small areas of be attracted by establishing areas for nesting and escape cover. For pheasants, undisturbed nesting cover is essen- soils that have a loamy substratum and some areas of tial and should be included in plans for habitat develop- soils that are noncalcareous to a depth of 60 inches. ment, especially in areas of intensive agriculture. Range- Typically the surface layer of this Vona soil is grayish land wildlife, for example, the pronghorn antelope, can be brown. The upper 6 inches is loamy sand and the lower 5 inches is fine sandy loam. The subsoil is brown and light attracted by developing livestock watering facilities, yeU^- ish brown fine sandy loam about 14 inches thick. managing livestock grazing, and reseeding where needed. 1} bstratum to a depth of 60 inches is sandy loam. This soil has good potential for urban and recreational development. Once established, the lawns, shrubs, and Permeability is moderately rapid. Available water rapacity is moderate. The effective rooting depth is 60 trees grow well. The primary limiting soil feature is the nches or more. Surface runoff is slow, and the erosion rapid permeability in the substratum, which causes a ;azard is low. hazard of ground water contamination from sewage This soil is suited to limited cropping. Intensive lagoons. In places recreational development is limited by the susceptibility to soil blowing. Capability subclass IVe nipping is hazardous because of soil blowing. The irrigated, VIe nonirrigated; Sandy Plains range site. ropping system should be limited to such close grown tops as alfalfa, wheat, and barley. The soil is also suited 74—Vona loamy sand, 5 to 9 t irrigated pasture. A suitable cropping system is 3 to 4 deep, somewhat excessively drained nsoilt oons plains. This �at ears of alfalfa followed b 2 pp g y elevations of 4,600 to 5200 feet. It formed in eolian rain and alfalfa seeded with a nurseyears corn and small deposits. Included in mapping are small areas of soils that Closely spaced contour ditches or sprinklers can be have a loamy substratum and areas of soils that are non- ;ed in irrigating close grown crops. Contour furrows or calcareous to a depth of 60 inches. unklers should be used for new crops. Application of Typically the surface layer is i nklerd manure and commercial fertilizer helps to main- 6 inches is loamy sand and therloweryish b4 inches rown. The is fine wish in good production. sandy loam. The subsoil is brown and light sub- TheThe potential native vegetation on this range site is brown fine sandy loam about 12 inches thick. Theeosub- p d by sand bluestem,g sand need stratum to a depth of 60 inches is loamy sand. min Neeesnn blue switch grass' and blue Permeability is moderately rapid. Available water amagrass, sideoats grama, capacity is moderate. The effective rooting depth is 60 d western wheatgrass are also prominent. Potential inches or more. Surface runoff is medium, and the erosion eduction ranges from 2,200 pounds per acre in favora- hazard is low. years to 1,800 pounds in unfavorable years. As range The potential native vegetation on this range site is idition deteriorates, the sand bluestem, sand reedgrass, dominated by sand bluestem, sand reed grass, switchgrass decrease and blue grama, sand dropseed, grama. Needleandthread, switch grama, I sand sage increase. Annual weeds and Brass, and blue site as range in condition ion becomes pweeds and.grasses invade and western wheatgrass grass, sideoats 1 as ent of vegetation on this soil should be based production ranges fr 2,200 pounds perso acre Potential to half and leaving half of the il annu rbduc-ased conble years to 1,800 pounds in unfavorable acre in range I. Seeding is desirable if the range is in poor condition, and dswitch assition deteriorateseca the sand ue grama, sand dropseed, d bluestem, sand reedgrass, switchgr age increase.decrease and l we na, blue ass, sideoats and sand sage Annual weeds anad, sand dropseed, grama, pubescent wheatgrass, and crested the site as range condition becomes poorer.grasses invade 49 P ll t. Al • 70 1 , . a 29kg 72 • 49 _ . . - ..... .44 . 70 zT 4 � � .ti � l r � � Y♦ 4 F ,' P w'e '- sF' rx 4+,,,457.,-.- lam.. Yi�qe I..: fh Y- Y kz ,_ V .. 92 a... _ ;kid` Rtij • "�1.44 `kfi e / 49 r .- ,, • 5 . 49 - 70 .. 4a ry It' 47 45 I Hello