HomeMy WebLinkAbout20030140.tiff 10/03/2002 10:56 3036591768 BRIGHTUh USDA PAGE 02
14 SOIL SURVEY
ing corn, sugar beets, beano, alfalfa, small grain, The potential native vegetation is dominated by blue
^ potatotes, and onions An example cf a suitable cropping grama. Several mid grasses, such as western w}.eatgrass
system is n to 4 years of alfalfa followed by corn, corn for and needleandthread, are also present. Potential prodpc-
silage. sugar beets, small grain, or beans. Few conserva- ton ranges from 1,600 pounds per acre in favorable years
tion practices are needed to maintain top yields. to 1,000 pounds in unfavorable years As range condition
AL methods of irrigation are suitable, but furrow ir- deteriorates, the mid grasses decrease.; blue grama, but-
rigatior is the most common. Barnyard mature and corn- falograss, snakeweed, yucca, and fringed sage increase;
n.ercial fertilizer are needed for top yields. and forage production drops Undesirable weeds ard an-
Wirdbreaks and environmental plantings of trees and nuals invade the site as range condition becomes poorer.
shrubs commonly grown in the area are generally well Management of vegetation on this soil should he based
suited to this soil. Cultivation to control competing on `taking half and leaving half of the total annual produc-
vegetation should be continued for as many years as don. Seeding is desirable if the range is in poor condition.
possible following planting. Trees that are best suited and Sideoats grams, little bluestem, western wheatgrass, blue
have good survival are Rocky Mountain juniper, eastern grama, pubescent wheatgrase, and crested wheatgrass are
redcedar, ponderosa pine, Siberian elm, Russian-olive, and suitable for seeding. The grass selected should meet the
seasonal requirements of livestock. It can be seeded into hackberrr. The shrubs best suited are skunkbush sumac,
lilac, Siberian peashrub, and American plum. a clean, firm sorghum stubble or it can be drilled into a
Openland wildlife, such as pheasant, mounting dove, firm prepared seedbed. Seeding early in spring has
and cottontail, are best suited to this soil. Wildlife habitat proven most successful.
development, including tree and shrub plantings and Windbreaks and environmental plantings of trees and
grass plantings to serve as nesting areas, should be sue- shrubs commonly grown in the area are generally well
cesaful without irrigation during most years. Under ir- suited to this soil. Cultivation to control competing
rigation, good wildlife habitat can be established, benefit- vegetation should be continued for as many years as
possible following planting. Trees that are best suited and
ing many kinds of openland wildlife.
This soil has good potential for urban and recreational have good survival are Rocky Mountain juniper, eastern
redcedar,:ponderosa pine, Sioenan elm, Russian-olive, and
developments. Road design can be modified to compen-
sate for the limited capacity of this soil to support a load. hackberry. The shrubs best suited are skunkbush sumac,
Ca bility class I irrigated. lilac, Siberian peashrub,and American plum.
1 -Colby loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes. This is a deep, Openland wildlife, such as pheasant, mourning dove,
well drained soil on uplands at elevations of 4,860 to 5,060 and cottontail, and rangeland wildlife, such as antelope,
cottontail, and coyote, are best suited to thissoil- Under feet. It formed in calcareous eolian deposits.
^ Typically the surface layer is pale brown loam about :l2 irrigation, good wildlife habitat can be established,
inches thick. The underlying material is very pale brown benefiting many kinds of openland wildlife. Forage
silt loam to a depth of 60 inches. production is typically low on rangeland, and grazing
Permeability is moderate. Available water capacity is management is needed if livestock and wildlife share the
range. Livestock watering facilities also are utilized by
high. The effective rooting depth is 60 inches or more.
Surface runoff is medium, and the erosion hazard is various wildlife species.
moderate. This soil has good potential for urban and recreational
development. Road design can be modified to compensate
In irrigated areas this soil is suited to all crops coin- for the limed capacity of this soil to support a load.
moray grown in the area, including corn, sugar beets, Capability subclass Ile irrigated, Ib'e nonirrigated;
beans, alfalfa, small grain, potatoes, and onions. An exam- Loamy Plains range site.
pie of a suitable cropping system is 3 to 4 years of alfalfa 16--Colby loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes. This is a deep,
followed by corn, corn for silage. sugar beets, small grain, well drained soil on upland hills and ridges at elevations
or bears. Land leveling, ditch lining, and installing of 4,860 to 5,050 feet. It formed in calcareous eolian
pipelines may be needed for proper water application. deposits. 'included in mapping arc small areas of soils that
All methods of irrigation are suitable, but furrow ir- have fine Sandy loam or loam underlying material
rigation is the most common. Barnyard manure and corn- Typically the surface layer is pale brown loam about I0
inertial fertilizer are needed for top yields. inches thick. The underlying material is very
In nonirrigated areas this soil is suited to winter wheat, y c pale brown
barley, end sorghum. Most of the acreage isplanted to silt loam b a depth of er0 inches.
Permeability is moderate- Available water capacity is
winter wheat. The predicted average yield is 28 bushels high. The effective rooting depth is 60 inches or more.
per acre, The soil is summer fallowed in alternate years Surface runoff is medium to rapid, and the erosion hazard
to allow moisture accumulation. Generally precipitation is is moderate.
too low for beneficial use of fertilizer. In irrigated areas this soil is suited to crops commonly
Stubble mulch farming, striperopping, and minimum til- grown in the area. Perennial grasses and alfalfa or close
rage are needed to control soil blowing and water erosion. grown crops should be grown at least 50 percent of the
Terracing may also be needed to control water erosion. time, Contour ditches and corrugations can be used in ir-
•
2003-0140
10/03!2002 10:56 3036591768 BRIGHTON USDA PAGE 03
16 SOIL SURVEY
management is needed if livestock and wildlife share the mentss of livestock. It can be seeded into a clean, firm
range. Livestock watering facilities also are utilized by sorghum stubble, or it can be drilled into a firm prepared
various wildlife species. seedbed.Plowing and drilling should be or the contour to
This soil has good potential for urban and recreational minimize runoff and soil losses. Seeding early in spring
developments. Road design can be modified to compen- has proven most successsful. Capab.lity subclass Ike
sate for the limited capacity of this soil to support a load. nonirrigated; Colby soil in Loamy Slopes range site,
Capability subclass IVe irrigated, VI; nonirrigated; Adena soil in Loamy Plaine range site.
La .y Slopes range site. l9—Colombo clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes. This is
' -- fl Colby-Adena learns, 3 to 9 percent slopes. These a deep, well drained soil on flood plains and terraces at
gen y sloping to moderately sloping soils are on plains, elevations of 4,600 to 4,780 feet. It formed in stratified
hills, and ridges at elevations of 4,750 to 4,900 feet. The calcareous alluvium. Included in mapping are small areas
Colby soil, which makes up about 55 percent of the map of soils that have a loam surface layer and some small
unit. occupies the steeper, convex parts of the landscape. leveled areas.
The Adena sod, about 30 percent of the unit, occupies the Typically the surface layer of this Colombo soil is dark
less steep, slightly concave parts. About 15 percent is grayish brown clay loam about 14 inches thick. The upper
Elm loam and Weld loam. 7 inches of the underlying material is pale brown
The Colby soil is deep and well drained. It formed in stratified clay loam and loam. The lower pan to a depth
calcareous eolian deposits. Typically the surface layer is of 60 inches is very pale brown loam stratified with thin
pale brown loam about 7 inches thick. The underlying lenses of fine sand, medium sand, and clay loan_
material to a depth of 60 inches is very pale brown silt Permeability is moderate. Available water capacity is
loam. high. The effective rooting depth is 60 inches or more
Permeability is moderate. Available water capacity is Surface runoff is slow, and the erosion hazard is low.
high. The effective rooting depth is 60 inches or more. In irrigated areas this sail is suited to crops common!
Surface runoff is rapid, and the erosion hazard is high. grown in the area, such as corn, sugar beets, beans, alfal
The Adena soil also is deep and well drained and fa, onions, and potatoes.
formed in calcareous eolian deposits. Typically the surface All methods of irrigation that are common to the are*
layer is brown loam about 6 inches thick. The subsoil is are used. Borders are suitable for small grain, alfalfa, and
brown and very pale brown clay loam about 3 inches pasture. Furrow irrigation is used for row crops. Croix
thick. The substratum to a depth of 60 inches is very pale respond to application of nitrogen and phosphorus.
- brown salt loam. . Windbreaks and environmental plantings of trees ant
Pe.rneabitity is slow. Available water capacity is high, shrubs commonly .grown in the area are generally wed
The effective rooting depth is 60 inches or more. Surface suited to this soil- Cultivation to control competing
runoff is medium, and the erosion hazard is moderate. vegetation should be continued for as many years a:
This unit is used for nonirrigated cropland and rage- possible following planting. Trees that are best suited ant
land. It is suited to winter wheat, barley, and sorghum have good survival. are Rocky Mountain juniper, eastern
Most of the acreage is planted to winter wheat and ie redcedar, ponderosa pine, Siberian elm, Russian-olive, ant
summer £allowed in alternate years to allow moisture ac- backberry. The shrubs best suited are skunkbush sumac
cmrulatior- Generally precipitation is too loo; for benefl- lilac, Siberian peashrub, and American plum.
cial use of fertilizer. Wildlife is an important secondary use of this soil
Stubble mulch farming, stt-peropping, and minimum nil- Ring-necked pheasant, mourning dove, and many non
lage are needed to control soil blowing and water erosion. game species can be attracted by establishing area for
Terracing also may be needed to control water erosion. nesting and escape cover. For pheasants, undisturbe
The potential native vegetation on this unit is nesting cover is essential and should be included in plan,
dominated by blue grama. Sideoata grams, little bluestem, for habitat development, especially in areae of intensive
and western wheatgrass are also prominent. Potential agriculture.
production ranges from 1,800 pounds per acre in favors- Where this sod is on flood plains and is susceptible t.
ble years to 1,100 pounds in unfavorable years. As range flooding it has poor potential. for tubas and recreations
condition deteriorates, the sideoats grams and little development. On tine higher terraces the potential is fair
bluestem decrease, forage production drops, and blue Dwelling and road designs need to be modified to in
grams, huffalograss, and several perennial forbs and crease the capacity of the soil to support a load and ti
shrubs increase. Undesirable weeds and annuals invade protect it against frost action. Capability subclase IIw :r
the site as range condition becomes poorer. rigated.
Management should he based on taking half and leaving 20—Colombo clay loam, I to 3 percent slopes, This a
half of the total annual production. Seeding is desirable if a deep,..well drained -s0i1 on flood plains and terraces a
the range is in poor condition. Sideoats grams, little elevations of 4,600 and 4,780 feet. It formed in stratifiet
bluestem, western wheatgrass, bluegtama, pubescent calcareous alluvium. Included in mapping are small area:
wheatgrass and crested wheatgress are suitable for seed- of soils that have a loam surface layer. Some anal
irg. The grass selected should meet the seasonal require- leveled areas are also included.
10/03!2002 10:56 30365312,E8 BRIGHTON USDA PAGE 04
•
50 SOIL SURVEY
sugar beets, small grain, or beans. Few conservation prat- The (potential native vegetation is dominated by blu
tires are needed to maintain top yields. grams: Several mid grasses, such as western wheatgras
All methods of irrigation are suitable, but furrow ir- and needleandthread, are also present. Potential produ:
rigation is the most common. Barnyard manure and corn- tion ranges from 1,600 pounds per acre in favorable yeas
mercial fertilizer are needed for top yields. to 1,000 pounds in unfavorable years. As range conditio
Windbreaks and environmental plantings generally are deteriorates, the mid grasses decrease; blue grarna, bur
well suited to this soil. Summer fallow a year before falograss, snakeweed, yucca, and fringed sage inareas.
, planting and continued cultivation for weed control are and forage production drops. Undesirable weeds and a:
needed to insure establishment and survival of plantings. nuals invade the site as range condition becomes poorer.
Trees that are best suited and have good survival are Management of vegetation on this soil should be base
Rocky Mountain juniper, eastern redcedar, ponderosa on taking half and leaving half of the total annual produ.
pine, Siberian elm, Russian-olive, and hackberrv, The tion. Seeding is desirable if the range is in poor conditio-
shrubs best suited are skunkbush sumac, lilac, Siberian Sideoats grama, little bluestem, western wheatgrasa, bit
peashrub, and American plum. grarna, pubescent wheatgrass, and crested wheatgrass at
Openland wildlife. such as pheasant, mourning dove, suitable for seeding. The grass selected should meet tf
and cottontail. are best suited to this soil. Wildlife habitat seasonal requirements of livestock. It can be seeded int
development, including tree and shrub plantings and a clean, firm sorghum stubble, or it can be drilled into
grass plantings to serve as nesting areas, should be sue- firm prepared seedbed. Seeding early in spring ht
ceasful without irrigation in most years. Under irrigation, proven most successful.
good wildlife habitat can be established, benefiting many Windbreaks and environmental plantings are general/
kinds of openland wildlife. well suited to this soil. Summer fallow a year befor
This soil has good potential for urban and recreational planting and continued cultivation for weed control al
• development. The chief limiting soil features for urban needed to insure establishment and survival of planting
development are the shrink-swell potential of the subsoil Trees that are best suited and have good survival at
as it wets and dues and the limited capacity of the soil to Rocky Mountain juniper, eastern redcedar, ponderoe
support a load- Lawns, shrubs. and trees grow well. Caps- pine, Siberian elm, Rusaian-olive, and hackberry. Tt
F '•• class I irrigated. shrubs best suited are tkunkbush sumac, lilac, Siberia
le Weld loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes. This is a deep, peashrub, and American plum.
`—� we,l drained soil on smooth plains at elevations of 4,$50 to Openland wildlife, such as pheasant, mourning dov.
.5,000 feet. It formed in eolian deposits. Included in and cottontail, are best suited to this soil. Wildlife habit;
mapping are email areas of soils that have a subsoil of development, including tree and shrub plantings an
loam and light clay loam. Also included are some leveled grass plantings to serve as nesting areas, should be sw
areas. cessful without irrigation during most years. Under i:
Typically the surface layer of this Weld soil is brown rigation, good wildlife habitat can be established, benefi
loam about 8 inches thick. The subsoil :s brown and pale ing many kinds of openland wildlife.
brown heavy clay loam and light clay about 20 inches This soil has good potential for urban and recreation:
thick The substratum to a depth of 60 inches is silt loam. development. The chief limiting soil features for urba
Permeability is slow. Available water capacity is high. development are the shrink-swell potential of the subso
The effective rooting depth is 60 inches or more. Surface as it wets and dries and the limited capacity of the soil r
runoff is slow, and the erosion hazard is low. support a load. Lawns, shrubs, and trees grow well. Cap;
In irrigated areas this soil is suited to all crops corn- bility subclass IIe inigared, like nonirrigated; Loam
rowdy grown in the area, including corn, sugar beets (fig. Plains range site.
Si. beans, alfalfa, small gram, and onions. An example of a 80-'-Weld loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes. This is a dee)
suitable cropping system is 8 to 4 years of alfalfa fol- well drained soil en plains at elevations of 4,860 to 5,00
lowed by corn, corn for silage, sugar beets, small grain, or feet. It formed in eolian deposits. Included in mapping ar
beans. Land leveling, ditch lining, and installing pipelines small areas of soils that have a subsoil of loam and ligh
are needed for proper water applications. clay loam.
All methods of irrigation are suitable, but furrow ir- Typically the surface layer is brown loam about
rigation is the most common. Barnyard manure and corn- inchesthick. The subsoil is brown and pale brown heav
nrerciei fertilizer are needed for top yields. clay loam and light clay about 18 inches thick. The sill
Thi, sou: is well suited to winter wheat, barley, and stratum to a depth.of 60 inches is silt loam.
sorghumif it is summer fallowed in alternate years. Permeability is slow. Available water capacity is higi
Winter wheat is the principal crop. The predicted average The effective rooting depth rs 60 inches or more. Surfac
yield is 33 bushels per acre. If the crop is winterkilled, runoff is medium, and the erosion hazard is moderate.
spring wheat can be seeded. Generally precipitatior. is too In irrigated areas this soil is suited to most of the crop
low for beneficial use of fertilizer commonly grown in the area, such as corn, alfalfa, wheal
Stubble mulch farming, etidperopping, and minimum tit- and barley. Sugar beets are often groan. The soil i
loge are needed to control soil blowing and water erosion. suited to irrigated pasture. Diten lining and installini
Terracing also may be needed to control water erosion. pipelines are needed for proper water application.
10l03i'2f01 1x:56 c035591788 ERIGHTON USDA FAGE 05
,104 SOIL SURVEY
r, 7r4LE t.--ZMIITAEY FAS:LITIS
1S,n'e of tr-ee terms used in this table to de3oribe res'.il.- i•t sot: fee a es are lefircl In .he Glossary. See
teet for de.`initl ons of "slight, "moderade, ,good, :air , and cone, terds usAO to rate soils.
Absenoe of an entry means Soil was rrt rated]
Soil name and 1 Septic tenw Sewage lagoon Tr etch'
Area :'illy over
map symbol aOsorpbson areas Sanitary °.3n}Lary for ..irdfill
landfill fill land(:11
T—
fields _ —__----
jli hb___________13a1r.
t-------.. Sllg . ". eeps: :Severe; g chin laver .
Alvan s see Fade• seC Fdge, '
a
egvei_s :Severe' ''3e'ere: Severe: :Severe' I?oor:
floods, : floods flood!, wetness. 1 vetoes!.
wetness we Cress. 'wetness-
wsent; Severe: 1 Severe: Severe: iSevere, ;soon;
rl tods, flog floods 1 ,wetness. et.n.ess.
wetness. wetness. wetness.
Ago :13-• '..Slooe; ,severe: Severe; severe: 1Foer:
f i fl odd, •.floods, floods wetness 'detnes5.
' wY neSs. I wetness. wetness.
F.'au spoo n: 'Seve^e: Ise✓ere: ;Severs: ;Severe: ,Poor:
floods, f000da, oodS, I wet'es . 1 wetness,
wetness.. wetness. wetness.
5, 6 'Slight Severe;' :Severe: Severe; !Good
Aecelcr. ! seepage. seepage. seepage .
Sltght .Se'✓ere: Severe: Severe. 'Good.
ASCNice Slope, 1 seepage 1 seepage
seepage.
8, g . - .Slight, ;Severe! ;Severe: Severe: ':,rod.
ASnalor: 1 seepage. I seepage, Seepage.
1C - (Severe: Severe: :Severe: Severe: :r aloft
Paniword 1 !boos floods, ' floods, : floods_ to'. sand;.
seepage. 1 seepage.
.._,Slight :Severe: ;Severe: I Seve-'e: nod.
Eresver seepage seepage- seepage.
`odereter :Severe: :Severe; Severe; °nor:
$1:pe. I !rope, Seepage. : seepage. small stores.
seepage,
small stores.
/�'�/ H!> ,: eft---------- '',Moderate: :Slight -- h;Sah: -'ad
� ,._.l Cy' I seepage.
Sl rght '',Severe: :Slight :flight.-,__________ ^poi.
Go,t,y scope.
x
_olyy light :Severe: Slignt Slight :Good.
slope.
ACera ;M0de-ate; 1'4odera;e: _ig:.t _-.____ _;:lght-- lood.
I pert! slowly. I see>age,
ales!.
is !Moderate: 'Severe: ;Moderate: Moderate, iGC6'J-
Col:.,rto 1 floods. floods, 1 floods. floods.
eu-______. ..:S1,;aht moderate; 'Slight__._.. ',Spent !.;ood.
c.icmtc ! slope,
seepage.
See footnote et end of table.
10/03/2002 10:56 3035591768 BRIGHTON USDA FAGS 0E
•
WELD COUNTY, COLORADO, SOUTHERN FART 107
TABLE 7.--SANSThSS FACILITIES--Gontlrued.
�_._�.__ ----,�� I
Trench Free Daily cover
SOil name and 5eptlo tang Sewage lagoon a Trench
sanitary f landfill
oovll
nap symbol absorption ar e'-s landfill landfill _
F S?itls
die: {Severe; Severe'. Poor:
Severe: Severe: seer ass.
Loup ; wetness, wetness,
wetness, seepage,
floods, seepage, 1 seepage, floods
floods. '. floods. ; floods.
72, qz-_.. .Slight Severe: ;Slight
5i ght Good.
Ions seepage.
•
74 ah 1S11 ' Severe: ;Slight Slight ,Gom1.
Vona ' seepage,
elope.
1
75, 76, 77- ;Slight ;Severe' :Slight Slight 'Good.
Vona 1 seepage.
;Moderate: ;Slight ,Slight ;Good,
78 .to
res s[
Weld I perm s1os1Y• seepage.
Q
Sp �.Moeerate: ;Moderate. ;Sfight ;S'--shell-----
;Good
e.ld 1 peros slowly. I slope.
seepage.
•
tie; ! .-._. ''Fa'_r.
;Moderate: !Moderate: Slight 51ig'o'
Wiley too clayey.
perCs slowly. ; seepage-
;
;olGY
—Slight ;Moderate: Slight Slight ;+rood.
seepegl.
g=e 13e, i
Wiley C'.uderete' 'Moderate' Slight ;Slight
;,Dead'
c7.ayz>�
peros slowly. ' seepage,
,1ope
311ght. Moderate: Slight Slight .._---;Good.
Colby seepage.
e See map unit- desoriptioo for the composition and tehavlor of the map unit.
v^5.
10/03/2002 10:56 503659117768 BRIGHTON USDA PAGE 07
t
IOU SOIL SURVEY
ne's` T.A5LE b .-- UILDtMG SITE CEVELCPMENT
,Seine of the terms used 1n this table to cescrite rest-stormy, soil features are defined In the Glossary. See
I
text for de f:n:-pans of "slight ," fine?er zte," and "severe." Absence of al entry nears Soil was n_ .
-atedi
—_-- — T__ __ __..
>',!.1 name ac'!�� Shallow Dwellings Dwellings Small '-ce aL teals
leh :ym icl a excavations without with • commercial sit st-eecs
basements basements buildings ___
Severe Moderate: ;Moderate: ;Moderate: Moaerate:
Altvan cu ttanlc..s cave. ' shrlok-swell. I shrink-swell, I shrink-swell. Sn`inrt-swell,
A frost action.
a ,
Agwlts Severe: ;Severe; 'Severe: '',Severe. 'Severe:
floods floods, ' floods, : floods, floods.
-wetness. ' wetness. wetness. wetness. wetness,
' frost action.
G quest• •Se' r^e: ;Severe: Severe: Severe: Severe:
; floods, , floods, fl coos, Ilc.Cd9, floods,
wetness. wetness. wetness . wetness. wetness,
frost action.
a
A;uolls 'Severe: ;Severe: Seve•e: Severe: severe:
floods, 1 floods, floods, ffcors, flvods,
; wetness. ; wetness. wetness- , wetreos wetness,
frost action,
Agdepts Severo: :Severe; Severe. Se sere; Severe
flco,d, 1 floods, floods, : floods, floods,
' wetness. 1 wetotes, ' wetness. wetness , wetness.
frost antler ,
;Slight Moderate; :Moderate: 'Moderate: ;wnderate:
cAseslar ; low' strength. I low strength. 1 _ow strength. ' f-CLt action.
r�� •
lc -trerath,-
Slight 'Moderate: :wModerate: 'Moderate. vaerate
Ascalon low strength. I t.:w strength.. slope. , frost action,
' :ow strength. low strength.
E. S--------- .Slight Moderate: ;sod e,a:e: Moderate. 'Moderate:
Psealcn low strength. ' low strength. -.w strength. ' frost action,
low strength.
I
lC.__ ____________,severe: ;Severe: ;Severe: Severe: rase ere:
t:,r'wand out,,Uanxs cave, floods. I floods. 1 floods. I floods.
floods. '
:Slight------ :Slight IS113"t sttgrt--_---.._--__-Moderate:
&resser I
feast /olio'..
13 ;Severe: (Moderate: :Moderate: Severe: 'Moderate;
Casco:o I cutbanks nave, : slope. ; slope. Slope. slopes
; small stones.
--9'y 1' ;Slight Slight -1511gct Slight Monet ate-
Gri14low gar .
1e, 17 ----- Slight Slight. :S/lght Moderate "oderetc
fold slope. ' low strergth-
,
�r "n a' •' ;151ight---- :Slight ; I
51:.3nt---___--._-_
b7 Moderate' ,Moderate:.
slope- '.. low strength.
Acena 'Slight :Moderate: :Moderate: :Moderate: ; Moderate:
; low strength. ; lo- strength. Ism strength, low strength.
slope.
See footnote at end of table.
Pe'
—4
10/03/26'02 10:56 :3036591177668 BRIGHTON USDA PAGE 088
WELD COUNTY, COLORADO, SOUTHERN PART 103
TABLE 6.--6UlLSINS SST DEVELOFMONT--Continued
Soil name and I Shallow , Dwellings Dwellings 1 Small 1 Laced roads
me; symbol I eahSwetiCna withoLt with commercial I and streets
- basements Caaemenlc buildings ___
66, 67 :Moderate: ',Severe: ;Severe; 15er•ere: ::severe:
Ole too ciS9e Y, : anrink-swell. r 5nr'n<-swell. shrink:-swell . ! l w strength,
shrink-s„el:.
eEa------ !Severe: !Moderate. :Moderate: Moderate: Intderstr:
Vatic : small stones, I slope. ' slope. slope. elide.
non iortherte cutbanks cave.
S;' :Severe: Slight ----:Sligrt :Slight - .Slight.
4alert , cutbanks cave.
70 ;Severe: !Slight .._ Slight :'Moderate: ' ight .
Valert ; cutbanks cave. slop.:.
Old
Veler't Severe; 'Slight --.Slight 'Moderat.e: :Slight .
cutbanks cave. slope.
Lc4: Severe: Severe: !Severe! :Severe: Severe,
wetness, wetness, wet.ress, wetness, ket-es3.
cutbanks cave. floods. I floods. floocs .
•
__ Slight !Slight - 13`_lgh' Blight .- :Moderate;
fora
low strength.
� :
74 !Slight IS g
Scot • l,.gn m, ..__�,of;p ht____r___ 'Macerate: :moderate;
slope. low strength.
75, 76_ ___,Slight :Slight _
Vona "g".'_ :Slight Moderate:
. : low strength.
77 :Slight .Sltt,t .
:Slight ...
Vora d __-_;Mooee ;Moderate:
siege. 10 k• strength.
73 79 ;Slight moderate; :Moderate: ' :Moderate: Moderate:
low sireng-h, ' low strength, low 3tren,:th, I low Strengen.
1 se-ink-swell. • shri-
nk-swell- ehrirk-swell. : Shrink-swell,
i
frost action.
80 !Slight Moderate: :Moderate: '!+
: oer str: Moderate:
Weld low strength. sou strength, i l low strength. low strength,
shrink-swe_: . ehr:nk-swell . 1510pe, 3hrink_e„ell,
, shrink-swell . frost action.
S'a 9?e:
Wiley :Slight :Moderate•. 'Moderate: :Moderate: ;mode-ate'
low strength, law sir chain, low strength, low rt'eigth,
shrnk-swell. ; shrink-eweli . shrink-ewe:.1. I sl-ik- 49i.
Colby ;Slight :S:.fight ;Sl.lght Slight :lode ate:
LOW strength-
'
d3a
.
Wile/ Slight :Moderate;t.e; !Moderste: • Moderate: !Moderate!
I low strength, low strength, I low strengtr, lc strength.
I shrlr:k-swell . shrink-swell. ' slope, 1 shrink-s•wel_.
shrink-swell -
:
ic15y :Slight Slight ;Slight I Moderate: Moderate:
�_ — _^_. slops. low strength.
a See nap unit description for the co,pos,tion and behavior of the map unit.
1F3/03/2EP'2 10:5E 20%591768 BRIGHTON USDA FAGE 0°
WELD COUNTY, COLCIRADO, SOUTHERN PART 111
TALC 9.--WA;g5 'd A.NAuiWEMT
[Some of the terms cave Sr this table to d♦.Scribe restr4ctive Soil fear':res are defined in the Glossary . Aoserce
of an oritry means sc;1 was not evaluated)
_. - 4 -
Soil name ert ' Pord Embankments, i Drainage : tr�'Sgatien : Terraces Grassed
map aymte.' ; resefvcor dikes, and and wat.er'wass
areas levees dlverSlon5
.
1 , ? 3eepege---._ IT!?1n layer ;Favorable IFavo^,ab'..- :Rooting depth .Prnting depth.
Altvan
,
3e'
Annuli's Floods, iF1onis, Wetness--------IWetness.
Food outlets. I wetness.
Ailments------ ------ Floors, :Floods', :Wetness wetness.
poor outlets. ; wetness.
4e:
Agvolls ,Floods, ;Floods, ,Wvoess Wetness.
; pool Outlets. wetalead.
kquepts ;Floo49, Floods. Wetness ;Wetness.
I poo' outlets. 1 wetness
:
-
5 Seepage, ;Piping, 'Slope ope Sl , F,rode.5 easily, Erodes ees!y.y,
Ascalon elope. : low strength. ; ero!tes easily. PlPicg.
g--- Reepage, ;Firing, :Slap, Slope, 1 Erodes easily. 'Erodes °sails.
itsealer slope. low strength. erodes e5311.Y. I ptp:Cg. slope
- ----- ---------;seepage, Firing
, Sl.r'
P� Slopes, Erodes easily, IErodes ea3ll y.
Ascalon slope low strength. 1 erodes easily. '' piping, slope .
8 Seepage, Piping, !Favorable-. 'Favorable Erodes eaa::.", ;Erodes easi:v.
Ascalon ' slope. low strength. : piping.
r 9 ;Seepage, Firing, Slop4 ;51^peg, irodeo easily, Erodes east: v.
Asoaion slope, low strength. ' 1 erode: easily. piping.
10 .._- Seepage :Piping, Cucb$nks cave, 'Drsogntc, ]roses easily, 'Dro 'git",
Ban'kard ; seepage, ; flo/Os, ; f1»1s,
1 erodes easily .' Piping. erodes easily .
J pm! cutlets.ts. seen;a gr
' --- ---- Seepage -;Favorable ;Favop able ;Dr o:ghtY erodes ansilc
:Erodes easily.
5reaser
Piping.
'2 ;Seepags, :Favorable ; VSl p Slope:, Erodes vastly, E id rea read.;,
Bresser slope , ! q erodes east lr. . p_a_ng.
'3 :Seepage, Seepage ISlope Slope, Coop=ex slope. I0 ougnt-1
Cascajo I slope, I l droignng. piping. slope .
too sandy.
'4 .-- :Seepage Low strengtn, IFavorlable Faio-"wale Favorable ;Favorable
Coloy . piping.
:Seepage ::_ow strength, Favorable ;Favorable 'Favorable ',51ope,
SfigoThy i plping, ercdes easily.
t, ^ ---- Seepage 'Low strength, Slop. .- - Slope!i '.F
, avor%bit------ :Slope,
J o1 by piping. a2odles easily.: encces €ally.
irp I
Slope:,..cl by---------��-- ;ie,iPade "�l pinKength, 51 opp et-ides easi_y, 'harorable :Slope.
1 erodes eseliy.
Adera 510Fc, 'Low strength, Slope., . s
B peOs ,Slope:, !Slope: :Slope.
seepage. ! piping. per Os slowly. ! per q siou;y.
�p : Olping• serve slcwiy
,5 seepage--------:Low strength, Floods Favorable Erodes easily iFroaes earl l;r.
Colonbo
com pnEssl ble.
See footnote at end of table. ill
,ter
10;03/2002 10:56 30365918 ERIGHT]I'I USDA FAGE 1E
SOIL SURVEY
114
AELE O.-- A TER MANAGEMENT--Conttnued
— ,, _—
- -- f Irrigation Terraces C•esaaei
Soi name and Pondsere dikes , arts, Crain age g and waterways
map 39's`-•N:
re sere N r dikes, arc diversions _
areas levees 7- ,
'Plpin Slope. ;Slope, Slope, ;Slope,
'erry ' depth Co roc
'Slope, 8, rooting depth. '. rooting ceptr, depth to rack,( rooting depth.
k, ;h u, :aye•' _
sausage I soil blowing. I sell blowing.ing. s0 it blowing,
Loa strength, Slope, 'Slope, Depth to rock Rooting depth.
I-- Depth to rook, depth to rock. , rooting depth, ;
f hod ai and sloope. I thin�
thin layer.
.Depth to rock, I:ow strength, Slope, ;Slope, 'Depth to rock Slope,
ihrJalvrvJ ;lope. ' Piping, dept.1 to rock.! rooting depth. , rooting depth
thin layer.
.'r, Favorable IFeros slowly, ,IFeros s:owl?--IErodea easily.
.. Fe:Cratle__..__. ._,h strength, ; erodes easily. ;
' - compressible-
; I
Slope----------;Low strength, Slope (Slope, IFeros slcwly___IEredee easily.
,1a1 ..trinele, I erode s easil,
;om pressltltle. I erodes .easily. (
Ea .________ Seepage, ,Seepage Slope Slope, ,,Too sandy, 'GroJgr,t, ,
arid slope. - drougbtY• slope. ; slope.
Iorrio't^.era I
Plping, Slope ,Slope, ;Erodes easily, ;Erodes easily.
7a/ere ..o?e, seepage I eroCes.easily,1 piping. I
droughty.
IFrcdee easily, ;Slope,
:'
,p ____ {slope. 'seep Slope 'Slope, erodes easily.
7a lent slope. seepagage• eraug ea9i.},I p=Ping.
droughty,
I
rya.
r"salmi ..____ ,_eepage, :Piping, Slope ',Slope, 'Erodes easily. 'Slope,
I slope. 1 seepage• erodes eas_l,y. '. piping. : erodes easily.
droughty.
•
_cup ;Seepage Seepage, Poor oJtlets, )'detneaa, I Not needed I Not needed.
piping. outba^ks Cave. ) seepage.
72, 71 :Seepage,' Piping, 'Slope :Slope, ;Piping, Erodes easily.
';ono elope. : erodes easily,', ; fast into:ve, erodes easily. ,
seepage• seepage.
vo 'Seepage, Piping, ;'Slope--------_-(Slope, IPtoing, PSlope,
Vona ; slope. 1 erodes easily, I Past intake, I erodes e'a3r ly.' erodes easily.
seepage. I seepage.
'S - seepage, :Pipits, Favorable (Fast Intake, (Piping, Trades easily,
Vona - slope . erodes easily.) seepage. I erodes easily.;
seepage .
•' __
� Seepage, '.Piping. Slope Slope, 'Piping, ;Erodes easii7.
'Ione slope. erodes easily,) fast intake, erodes easily.'
• seepage . seepage.
t 'Seepage 'ow strength---:Peres slowly---IPeres slowly, ;Piping, ;Peres slowly.
ti, low intake, perms slowly.
,
Oh2 iFeepdge '!Low strength---I51ope, :Slope, 'Piping, ;Perna slowly.
std peros slowly. : perms slcIly, pros slowly. i
sic'w intake.
g'diley- ----;Slope, ' :.ng, IPeres slowly-- IFaverabl., Piping ;Erodes easily.
seepage. lea strength. '
Cc ay .Seepage--------ILvw Y-engrh, "favorable- Favorable Favorable 'Foe voratl a.
1 piplrg.
See footnote at end of table.
r
19/03/2002 10:56 I936531,248 BRIGHTON USDA FAGS 11
WELD COUNTY, COLORADO, SOUTHERN PART 129
TA°Le 13 --PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PR0PERTIIS OF SOILS
flah
fThe symbol C means less ttan; > means greater then- The erosion tole^anee factor (`J is for the entire
profile . Absence of or entry means data were not available or were not eetimated]
81ST: of oarr3_Gn Erosion'1'1''J
Soil came and ::depth Ferree- Aveilatle: Soil !Salinity' Shri"<- ' factory e-odi-
map symbol 1 tints water ;reaction : swell Jiccated '' Concrete -'G111t_v
44.a— potential steel Y. T_grObt
In : Iriir .nigh , kH 1Mmhas/cm :----
2 r O.b-2 .i C.20-0 6.6-7.5 ___ :Low Moderate .tow-_.._ 24 -
Altvan '0-25, 0.6-2.0 x.17-C 17, 7.u-5.4 <2 ;Moderate ',Moderate _ow 0.28
25-r0 ; >20 :0.02_0.04 ,4-9.0 1 <2 ;Low ;Moderate Low ;03. 101
3e I 1 I
'VS-6C1 J2
0 1C04-0.261 7.4-5.4 2-16 Low_______;q;gh Moderate ___
Aluenta 0-46
.-
I98-60I >20 ;0.04 O.C6: 7:4-8.4 2-16 ;Low -':Hig.i ;moderate. ---
Vx ,'
Aquolls - 0_501 . ---- '_" --- : ---
Aguepta -___ 0_50
5 6, 7, 8. 9- 0-6 6_6 C 11-0 6.6-7 2 <2 :Low ;1,4----"a--.- Low :0. 14. 3
Ascalon � ! 8 E 0,f_2.c ; 13..1.15: 6 ,6-7.3 : <2 :Moderate '".de-ate :0.24
moderate ;Low I7 24
'0 0-0 12.0-6 .C :C.08-0. 12; 7.4-5.4 ' <2 :Lod `'..oderate low 19. 10 5
Eaukari 4-601 6.C-20 10.01-C.08: 7.4-5.4 : <2 L<4 .'Moderate ;'_ow ,0-10
:
0 6-6 1 C 13! 6.1-7.3 ; --_ Low --_ . ow-___ Low 0.11 5
2
Presser 1.6-2.C c.15_0. 10! 6.6-7.? --- ___ <oderate 1 104--_ ` '5
99_20, 9.6-OR, 1 ;.10-C.'13, 6.6-7 3 I --- Low---- ;_ow...__.. --ow .O I
30-631 2.0-20 .05-0.081 6.6-7.3 ' --- ;Low-_- Low-...___'.Low .- 19
' 0_e _-
2.0-6.C ':0.07_0.09; 7.4-8.4 ' <2 'Low Moderate Low___- 1. 12
5 8
..---. Cass Jo 9-111 R 0-20 IC-05-0 081 7.U-8.4 <p :Low_____: ',Moderate Low 0 1
- 0 , 5.0-20 C.05-0-06: 7.4-8.4 <2 Low Moderate .Low p 10
U,Co , 1_c ; 0.6-2,J 20-0.241 6.6-8.4 <2 :Low ;Moderate ;tow :O 37 <L
7-60; C .1-e.0 ..17-0.22; 7.4-8-4 <2 ''Low-------'moderate :Low 0.37,
1:x
4.1bp I 0-7 : C.t-2.C '.0.20-0.241 6.6-5.4 <2 ;L^w 'Moderate 'Low 0
17-Eel C.6-2.0 10,17-0 22' e .37. 5
._c 7.4-P..4 <2 !Lod :Lo'..------ 0.;7 ',
Atleaa . I 0- I 3.5-2.0 ;0.15-J-211 6.5-7.5 <2 :Lod ;Moderate :Low______ ,0.17 -
' 6-9 7-06-0-2 10.16-0. 15' 6.6-7.6 <2 :lien :HLeh ;Low 0.24;
9-6C: C.6-2.0 10.16-0-18 7.4-8.4 <3 :Lod ;High-----:Low n
j2
0 14 r 0 6-2 0 10-14_0 18 7.4_5.4 <2 - :Low 0.32 ;
Cr,loroc 14-21 ; 6-2 ) .0. 14-0.16 7.4-4, :Low 'High_____ Low 25 . 5 ; e
g _ 0
4 <2 Lodes;,; :High -
21-6 .6-c' X0.14-0.15 7.4-8.Y <2 'low .High
I
21 , 22 __ C-12; 0-2-0.6 ;0.19-0.21 5.5-7.6 1 <2 ;Moderate' ;Moderate Low 024 ', _ ' 5
<2 :M: h :High Ccconc i12-21 ; 0.2-0 6 10.15-0.21 7.4-8.4 ; 8 g Lou .24 :
:2^-271 0.2-2 0 :0.13-0.1A 7.4-8-Y :> :Mow crate 'HEh Low 0.,,0^-5J: >20 ;o-o3-C.O5 7.4-g-4 ': <2 Low ':HMgr cow ^.1c''
23, 24_____________ 7_7 ; 0.6-2.0 :0.16-0.20 6.6-7.8 : C2 Loy :Moderate 'l..ow jO.CC ; 6
Fort Ccl11n`_ -51; 0.6-2.0 ;0. 16-0.18 7.4-7.9 <2 ;Moderate moderate ':Low 20: '
I' o; 0.6-2.0 ;0-16-0.10 7.4-3.4 <2 Lou 'ryAgn Low ._
25, 26-.. I 0-4 0.0- 0. 8; 6
2.0 '0.14- 14-8.J <8 ':Lou High 'Low '0.281 5 ; 4L
haver%n 4-63: 2.6-2.0 10.12-0 151 7.4-0. : <9 ;Low ',High ;how IC28 '
27, 25 .._-_..___; 2-60:0.06-0.5 10. 12-0.`:T; 7.9-9 0 <8 ,High :High I Nigh,__-__',10.25 5 4
Heldt ; : '
See footnote at end cf tab..
1010372002 10:56 3075591,7,6,8 ERIGHT3 USDA PAGE 12
WELD COUNTY, COLORADO, SOUTHERN PART 131
TABLE 13.--PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOILS--Continued
r
Risk c` corrosion ( actT
Coll name and :0en'h; Per me a- ;Available Soil :Salinity: 3n-ink- factors ercd ercdi-
map s:nlcol nility : water reaotion : swell ;Uncoated ':Concrete tillty
'eapaclty :potential ' steel I 8 I group
I—7— F;y. : In/in Di !IImhosr:m; '"' ` `"—"`
cne
Renohill 0-9 ' 0.2-0.6 0.17-0.21 6.5-7.9 ' <2 :Moderate !High
9-32.0.06-0.2 0.14-0.16 6.6-3.4 : <2 :High-. High Low 0.32 a 6
32
o'------ !
1 0-11 ! 2.0-6.0 ;0.16-0.18 7.4-5.4 <2 :Low .High Low 0.24 I 3
Tassel
62, 63----- ' 0-6 2.0-6,S :0.13-0. 15 7.0-7.6 <2 Low :Moderate :Low :0.20 2 ' 3
lorry : 5-15: 2.7-6.0 '0.13-0.15 7.0-7.3 <2 :Low :Moderate :Low 10.20
:t8-37: 2.0-6.0 :0.13-0.15. 7.4-8.4 <2 :Low :H:gh :LOW ' '0
y7 :
64, 65 . ______- 0-3 ; 0.6-2.0 :0.'5-0.18; 7,• ' j
9-5.4 <2 Low High '.Lau C' 32 2 40
Thedalund
8-25; 0.6-2.0 '. 15-'J. 8! 7.9-B.tl <2 L04 High
66, 67 - --.. 0-5 0.6.2.0 10,16-0.131 6.5-7-3 : --- :Low 'Htgh ;Low :0.-2 5 6
-m ' 5-15:3.06-0.2 10.'4-0.21; 7.4-3.4 ; C2 IHLgh :High Low 10.37
19-60 0.6_2.0 10.13-0.2`: 7.3-8.4 1 <2 :Moderate !High :Low ,'0.37
69' 0-601
I
I ,
Jstic
Torrlortnenta
1
70LoW
69, en - 8-5 7- 0 0.0 0.^0: 0.6-: 3 I <7 Low-______, :
0-8 6.0-20 0.07-0,12! 5.6-7.3 Lou :•au------iC.IU 5
Valent ent ,,. _ 5_ '
_ Wow. LOW :7.101
7,e
valent 0-8 : t.7-27 7.07-9. 12: 6.6-7.3 : Low ow-----_ Low 10.10: 5 1 1
.3.6;1 6.0-30 .'..05-0.1'J; 6-6-".8 •;<2 ':Lou Low--____ Lou IO.IUi
LOuo 5---- -161 6.5-27. :0.10-0.14 6.6-8.4 I <2 :Low 'High Low :0.17: 5 2
; 16-62! 6.0-20 :0.06-0.08 7.4-8.4 I <2 'Low ;High L0 '0.171
.7 73, 74 0-5 5.0-20 :9.06.6-7.3 "
9-0. 11 __ :Low :100 :Low---'-- 0.10 5 • -
Vona : . �
na -29' 2.0-6.0 ^. 12-0. 14 6.6-S.Y ': C4 Low :510 :Low 0. 10
:25-50' R.0-20 ,'0.03-0.11 . 7,4-3.4 <4 :Low [High ;Low 0.10
75, 76. 0-5 0-5.0 0 11.0_131 6.6-7.3 --- :Low ;Low :Low 0.10 5 3
Vona 5_26! 0-6 e ..' 0. 12-0. 14: 6.6-8.4 <4 !Low ' :Fi :Low 0,10
79
-60: 0-2r 0;03-0. 111 7.4-8. ti . <4 :Low 'High 'Low 0.10
)73- 73 9'.-____ O-5 -..5-2.0 7. 16-0.21 6.6-0.3 I <2 Low :Low Low 0.32 5 : 6
'y y1+ i 5 7.0E-7.2 0. 19-0.21 : 6.6-7.8 <22 1H1gn :Moderate 'Low 0.28 '
'5-50. 7.5-2.0 0.'6-0.21 7: .4-8.4 <2 Low ;High Low- - 0,28
51' 32'. 3311.
4 lei--" : 11-' ' : 0..2.0 I O 19-0.2' ; 7.c-8.8 : <2 Low ::High Low 0.37, 5 4.
--iii o•6_3.0 10. 19-O.J..I 7.9-8.4 : <2 Moderate :Hih Low 0.37
Iol6v G-7 ' 0.6_ 0,20-0.34 ! 6.6_5.' r•
v-`0' r 6-2 0 - Lc:. ----:Moderate Low 0.37 4_
1. .., _17-0.22; ', .L_8.4 <2 Loa ;Moderate Low 7.37
e See rap unit. dcscr.pD:on for toe compositionbehavior ---__ -p031t1on arc of the map unit.
'0/0 2002 1O 56 30 55 F0 s
l}ir 115 .i ^P rel Ih q7�@Ir3'r Wi y7'M BRIGHTON USDA FAGE
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