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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20010180.tiff BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS WELD COUNTY LAND USE HEARING RE : DYELAND DAIRY Docket # 2000-72 915 10th Street _ Greeley , Colorado t As A December 13 , 2000 Partial transcript , third day of public hearing , of rebuttal testimony , comments of Board of County Commissioners , and vote . Reported by Wilson George Court Reporters Mary J . George , RMR , CRR 41 � O � Wilson George Court Reporters, Inc. One Old Town Square, Suite 200 B, Ft. Collins, CO 80524 (970) 224-3000 303 E. 17th Avenue, Suite 700, Denver, CO 80203 (303) 861-5000 2:301-0180 Greeley, CO (970) 353-0300 (800) 845-3001 '-Y4-9 Wilson George Court Reporters, Inc. Invoice One Old Town Square, Suite 200 B Fort Collins, Colorado 80524 DATE INVOICE # EID No. 84-1381586 1/12/2001 99691 (970) 224-3000 BILL TO Weld County Clerk to the Board P. O. Box 758 Greeley, CO 80632 Accounts O 3Wye PYB $W. Simko*':di spt. .. t,5% er TERMS RPTR. RECEIPT MJG DATE DESCRIPTION AMOUNT 12/13/2000 Board of County Commissioners, Land Use Hearing re: Dyeland Dairy Partial Transcript of Public Hearing of rebuttal testimony, comments of the Board of County Commissioners and the vote Copy Transcript 202.40 Credit for appearance fee regarding this part of the -50.00 hearing We appreciate your business! Total $152.40 2 1 INDEX 2 PAGE 3 REBUTTAL TESTIMONY 3 4 COMMENTS OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS 85 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 3 1 WHEREUPON , the following proceedings were 2 had : 3 * * * * 4 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Is there anyone else 5 in the audience that would like to come forward at 6 this time ? 7 Okay . Seeing no one else come forward at 8 this time , I will close the public hearing , and will 9 ask the applicant , or his representative , to come 10 back up to the microphone , please . 11 And please state your name and address for 12 the record . And then this is your turn for rebuttal 13 or any other comments you ' d like to make to the 14 board . 15 MR . HAREN : Tom Haren , AgPro Environmental 16 Services , 4311 Highway 66 , Longmont , Colorado . 17 Following up on some of Mr . Coan ' s 18 comments , first regarding the water issue . In 19 talking with the water district , we have a letter in 20 the file showing what the infrastructure and the tap 21 would cost . We usually don ' t address dollar numbers 22 in our applications because that ' s a personal thing 23 with the client , but in this case the district has 24 quoted us -- it ' s going to cost Mr . Dye a dollar 25 forty—eight cents per thousand gallons of water . 4 1 It ' s going to cost Mr . Dye 400-some thousand dollars 2 for the infrastructure , the plan improvement fees , 3 the piping and the upgrades to make sure the pressure 4 is maintained in the line to get his tap . 5 The district is going to charge him a 6 dollar forty-eight cents per thousand gallons , which 7 will come to roughly over $ 50 , 000 a year for Mr . Dye . 8 He is paying for his water . And over the lifetime 9 it -- it adds up to quite a bit . This is a necessity 10 for the dairy , clean water ' s a necessity for good 11 quality milk , and this is a cost that he ' s factored 12 into his plans . 13 Now , as far as the surrounding property 14 owners and some of Mr . Coan ' s comments about some 15 other cases , I looked at the list that he passed out 16 and he ' s talking about rural -- rural residential . 17 There is zoning in Weld County for -- I don ' t know if 18 it ' s rural residential or estate lots . This is a 19 different zoning ; this is the ag zone . 20 I guess if the neighbors wanted to be rural 21 residential or estate , they could approach the County 22 and petition to be an estate zone and pay the 23 appropriate taxes that go along with those 24 residential zones . They ' re in the ag zones . 25 And as I look through this list , you know , 5 1 most of these parcels -- when you talk about recorded 2 exemptions -- and I want to talk about the Buskirk 3 case very briefly -- what we had in that case was -- 4 and I did process that case for Scott Buskirk -- half 5 the property was in the urban growth boundary of 6 Firestone . The other issue on the south side of the 7 property was a string of recorded exemptions anywhere 8 from a half acre to two acres . And there were about 9 17 of those in line which , cumulatively , ended up 10 being the equivalent of a subdivision . -- 11 We don ' t have that in this case . We ' re not 12 in an urban growth boundary and we don ' t have a 13 string of RAs . We have 29—acre lots , 75 , 44 , 74 , 14 20 ; the smallest lot here , the second line of the 15 second page , 3 acres , 12 , and then the -- the final 16 column on the right , virtually -- I don ' t know what 17 percentage , but 75 percent of these say we ' re 18 agriculture ; we have livestock . 19 In reference to -- to that case and several 20 others , such as the Morwai case , Mr . Coan states that 21 you ' ve got to take this site specific . But then he 22 draws that this is relative to these other cases . 23 No , it ' s not . You ' ve got to take this site specific . 24 I just described the Buskirk case . He 25 brought up the Morwai case and the land application . 6 1 First of all , Morwai Dairy was a 5 , 000-head permit 2 with no limit on the milking cow numbers . He stated 3 that they were just approaching 4 , 000 . He ' s 4 partially accurate . They ' re approaching milking 5 3800 , with plans to milk 4 , 000 . 6 They have a flushing system . They use 7 almost 75 to 80 percent of an acre-foot , 250-some 8 thousand gallons per day processed wastewater . Terry 9 Dye will use 12 , 500 gallons per day processed 10 wastewater . No comparison . 11 We ' ve heard considerable testimony , but -- 12 and a lot of questions about what ' s in our plan on 13 the engineering , but the closest that came to 14 questioning our engineering at all was a presentation 15 by an economist from Colorado College . And basically 16 in his report from page 30 on , there ' s no specific 17 references to Dyeland Dairy ' s engineering . Basically 18 what he does is he quotes out of the National 19 Engineering Handbook , Section 4 , on agricultural 20 waste management . That ' s the Bible for designing 21 these facilities . I was glad to see that referenced . 22 He basically is supporting our design because that ' s 23 where we start . 24 So I have -- out of all of the testimony in 25 talking about the lagoons , the land application , 7 1 these numbers all come from a college that ' s more in 2 tune with agricultural research , Colorado State 3 University , and their latest information , which is , 4 in most cases , less than six months old . 5 Environmental protection in our land 6 application plans -- when we ' re discussing seepage 7 and issues of that nature , my partner , who ' s a 8 registered professional engineer in the state of 9 Colorado , he did a form for me . We usually do this 10 all on computer , but when we ' re looking at seepage 11 rates and the state regulations , it seems like 12 there ' s not as -- the concern is with what the 13 regulations are , not with what our design is . And I 14 want to put some of these numbers into perspective . 15 On our primary lagoon , it ' s 14 feet water 16 depth . If we ' re looking at a 2—foot clay liner , what 17 the actual seepage of that soil is , is 1 . 15 times 10 18 to the minus 7 centimeters per second . Well , that 19 doesn ' t mean a whole lot . You multiply it by 60 20 seconds , by 60 minutes , by 24 hours , by 365 days , 21 that ' s 3 . 63 centimeters per year . 22 Now , there ' s another thing on the bottom of 23 our form , and I ' ve written it here , but in the last 24 year there ' s been a lot of research done on manure 25 lagoons . I was involved in some of the research at 8 1 CSU . But the NRCS came out and said , " If these 2 lagoons are used for manure , there ' s an additional 3 factor of 10 , an order of magnitude of 10 , because of 4 the self—sealing properties of manure . So 5 3 . 63 centimeters per year , that ' s point 363 6 centimeters per year . 7 So do lagoons seep? Yes . This -- this is 8 just an illustration of the seepage from the design 9 standards that are in these projects . 10 I want to answer a couple of questions 11 about Terry ' s operation and the maps and things of 12 that nature . I find it extremely disturbing the 13 letter from Larimer County . We do our background and 14 research when we start these projects and we check 15 with Larimer County , we check with Weld County , we 16 check with the Colorado State Department of Health 17 before we put this application together . "Are there 18 any problems with Dyecrest Dairy or Dyeland Dairy in 19 the proposed sites ? Is there anything on file or on 20 record? " 21 All three agencies reported no , there ' s 22 nothing on file . Sharon Frazier , who does our 23 research , has spent considerable time with Larimer 24 County and we turned up nothing . This site -- or the 25 existing dairy has never had a complaint prior to the 9 1 submittal of this application . Now , all of a sudden 2 we have a letter of a staff person at Larimer County 3 that says , " Yeah , I remember some phone calls . " 4 Either that individual isn ' t doing his job 5 or there ' s some serious problems in Larimer County . 6 I find that extremely disturbing . We ' ve had several 7 inspections since we submitted this application . Ron 8 Jepson from the State Health Department came out ; 9 Trevor Jiricek was out , I believe , as recent as last 10 week , looking at the new site and the old site . 11 The berm that was in question -- the field 12 to the west of that manure compost area , it ' s my 13 understanding , is a mechanically leveled field . There 14 was a rise in difference in elevation there always . 15 We did an evaluation of that site in 1998 and made 16 some recommendations to Mr . Dye . He ' s used that area 17 for manure storage . He hasn ' t always used that area 18 for manure composting . 19 The other thing that the aerial photograph 20 doesn ' t delineate is that is stormwater only . In 21 Colorado , we have about 14 or 15 inches of annual 22 precipitation and about 60 inches of annual 23 evaporation . There ' s not water there year-round ; 24 there ' s not water there all the time . 25 The other issues regarding our 10 1 record—keeping at Dyecrest Dairy -- we ' ve been 2 involved and we have a management notebook and forms 3 that we put together -- when we do a nutrient balance 4 at the end of the year we see what residual is left 5 in the soil after the crops come off , we see how much 6 crops come off , and my company samples about -- for 7 dairies , we have about two dozen dairy clients ; for 8 hog farms we sample about 15 , 000 acres a year , and we 9 do that in the winter . 10 So when Mr . Jepson came out and said , " Have 11 you got your nutrient balance? " I said , "We haven ' t 12 completed the paperwork , I haven ' t done the soil 13 sampling this year . " So he said , "Okay . When you ' re 14 finished with that , send it to me . " That ' s the only 15 issue he found on the site . 16 And like I said , he did not see any 17 problems with complying with Regulation 81 . He did 18 not see any problems with the lagoon systems . 19 Mr . Dye has not had any complaints or issues with 20 either of these sites prior to submittal of this 21 application . 22 Discrepancy in the map I can explain rather 23 easily . I believe it ' s this one . What this picture 24 is , with the question of the compost area and the 25 site being larger , that was our original map that we 11 1 drew back in the summer . And I went around and I 2 visited with some of the neighbors , Mr . Mullins , 3 Mr . Eichheim . I went to see Mr . Sewald and he wasn ' t 4 home , but we gave him copies of the map and said , " If 5 any of your neighbors want copies , too , let me know . " 6 I spent the afternoon riding around the 7 site with Mr . Eichheim and he made some suggestions . 8 He talked to me about his irrigation ditch and we 9 said , "We will take care of that . We ' re not going to 10 impede your water . " As a matter of fact , the culvert 11 under Terry ' s road has already been upgraded . 12 We started looking at the location of our 13 entrance to Mr . Sewald ' s property and said , "Well , 14 let ' s move that . " I told Terry early on we need to 15 move the dairy north and put this berm in because of 16 Mr . Sewald . 17 After meeting with Mr . Eichheim and 18 standing in his front yard looking at our maps , 19 seeing where the compost area was , I went back to my 20 engineer and I said , "Let ' s cut down some of the 21 square footage on this because this southwest corner 22 is a berm . " 23 And Commissioner Baxter , you mentioned that 24 you ' ve been out there . This is a hill where the 25 existing feedlot and everything is . And it provides 12 1 a nice buffer in that area . There ' s an area in 2 the -- to the bottom where we proposed an additional 3 berm that creates some more buffer . So we squeezed 4 the site down . 5 We had a neighbor approach us after 6 planning and zoning , with concerns over the employee 7 housing . And I said , "Come meet with us and we ' ll 8 see what we can do . " It was Sonja Stonestreet . And 9 we were -- agreed to move the employee housing down 10 near the dairy . And we wrote her a letter and said , 11 "We ' ll move it down to the north side of the dairy . " 12 And that ' s in the file . 13 on that day , she said , "Well , can you give 14 me a map , because I -- you wrote it out , but " -- so I 15 said , " Sure . " I zipped something out on the 16 computer , drew in two squares for the employee 17 housing and gave her the map . What I pulled up was 18 the old original map . When -- so that was not a new 19 site plan , that was an attachment to a letter to 20 Ms . Sonja Stonestreet to show the location of the 21 employee housing . So there ' s no discrepancy in the 22 site plan at all . 23 We tried to move the dairy in a location 24 where we ' re approximately 400 feet off of Road 84 to 25 buffer Mr . Sewald as much as possible . The lagoon is 13 1 about 300 feet off of Weld County Road 15 , and that ' s 2 the length of the football field . So we ' re going to 3 put berms in and trees on those properties . 4 And then it seems there ' s an issue with 5 this purchase of the property . I ' ve got to admit , I 6 was pretty impressed . I ' ve done a lot of these cases 7 and I ' ve never had property owners get together and 8 make an offer to purchase property . And Terry called 9 me when he got the purchase and we sat down and 10 thought about it . And at the time , I told Terry we 11 needed to wait and see because of Amendment 24 . We ' d 12 submitted our plan prior to the September deadline 13 and at that point we really didn ' t have any options , 14 so we were sitting and waiting . 15 About a week later , Mr . Sewald ' s property 16 to the south , I believe that ' s Section -- parts of 17 Section 80 -- I think it ' s 102 acres , was put on the 18 market . Terry bought this property from 19 Agri-Enterprises , Les Gelvin ' s real estate agency . 20 Before he purchased this property a year-and-a-half , 21 two years ago , he asked me to come out to the site 22 and see if it was an appropriate dairy site . 23 MR . TERRY DYE : Tom , I purchased the north 24 end from Les Gelvin . The south end was from a 25 different -- 14 1 MR . HAREN : Duane Reynolds . Okay . Sorry . 2 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Will you put that on 3 the record , please? 4 MR . HAREN : Yes . The correction , the north 5 property -- I believe the north property -- 6 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : The current dairy . 7 MR . HAREN : Was from Agri—Enterprises ; the 8 south property , the Aranci property , was from Duane 9 Reynolds . 10 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . Thank you . 11 MR . HAREN : But Terry asked me if it was an 12 appropriate diary site . And we looked at a lot of 13 issues and we drove around the neighborhood , too . And 14 I told him because of the area and the slope and a 15 lot of other exposure factors , I thought it was a 16 good dairy site . And basically to the southeast and 17 to the east there ' s not a whole lot out there . 18 But we got this offer and we were kind of 19 sitting there because of the ballot initiative . As I 20 believe Commissioner Geile asked earlier , it was an 21 offer approaching 5 , 000 per acre . 22 You know , you can play with how the -- the 23 houses play into that , but when we were there , the 24 property to the south of us was listed by 25 Agri—Enterprises for almost 8 , 000 an acre . Kind of 15 1 made us raise our eyebrows . And at the same time , 2 Mr . Coan ' s offer -- and he still didn ' t state it up 3 here -- he said he represented seven people . We 4 didn ' t know who those seven people trying to buy the 5 property were . And we still don ' t know who those 6 people are . Mr . Coan hasn ' t disclosed that . 7 We weren ' t really in the -- in the market 8 to sell , and I guess when somebody wants to buy 9 something from somebody that ' s not really in a 10 selling mode , I find it interesting that you lowball 11 the offer . They talked about $ 100 , 000 profit on a 12 1 . 2 , $ 1 . 3 million property . The engineering , the 13 permits , the applications , and the commitments 14 Mr . Dye had already made far exceeded the $ 100 , 000 . 15 So he would not make a profit on this property . _ 16 Tied with the listing of the property to 17 the south and the fact that we didn ' t know who the 18 potential purchasers were , we didn ' t follow up on the 19 offer . 20 I guess those are some of the high points 21 that come in that it seems that you ' ve had some 22 questions about . 23 The last thing I would like to follow up on 24 is this industrial , or factory , issue . And that is 25 bothering me a lot . I ' m not an economist , so I can ' t 16 1 refute a lot of the numbers in that report , but it 2 identified what they considered a factory farm . One 3 of those was a corporate entity that you can ' t define 4 who owns it or where the buck stops . That ' s not the 5 situation here . There he is right there . Terry Dye . 6 It defines factory incorporations as 7 absentee owners ; people that didn ' t care about the 8 community . Mr . Dye lives in the center of his 9 existing dairy . He lives in the community . It 10 defined turnkey operations that blow through a 11 community with projects so fast that nobody has time 12 to figure out what ' s going on . We -- Mr . Dye 13 purchased this property almost two years ago with an 14 eye toward a dairy site . 15 Six months ago , when we were putting the 16 application together , I made an effort to spend time 17 with a couple of the neighbors , gave them maps ; I 18 think the process with the county has given enough 19 time to review the application . Certainly the last 20 three days of these hearings have thoroughly hashed 21 out any issues with this project . 22 They talk about growth hormones and large 23 marketing co-ops , and that ' s not the situation with 24 Mr . Dye either . He ' s in a four-dairy cooperative 25 that has home delivery . I mean , nobody does home 17 1 delivery . That ' s things that we did 50 years ago . 2 His market is on the Front Range . That ' s 3 where he needs to be . There are dairies moving east 4 and there are dairy sites out east , but from Weld 5 County Road 41 to east of Wiggins , Terry ' s paying a 6 lot for water here . From 41 to east of Wiggins we 7 can ' t get water . So is it to be expected that he ' s 8 two hours from his market when he has a home delivery 9 cooperative? 10 So the issues of factory or industrial , I 11 just don ' t see where it fits . Size is not a 12 denominator . We ' ve already looked at the issues of 13 how many cattle Mr . Dye ' s going to milk . The issues 14 of his engineering plan weren ' t really refuted in a 15 lot of these comments in the last three days . The 16 land application plan comes straight from Colorado 17 State University . 18 With that , I think I ' ve hit the high 19 points . I ' d be willing to answer any kinds of 20 questions or concerns the Commission may have . 21 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Questions . 22 COMMISSIONER GEILE : Could I start ? 23 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Oh , please . 24 COMMISSIONER GEILE : Groundwater level . 25 We ' ve heard numbers all the way from 7- 1 / 2 feet . Have 18 1 you done any bores on that property to find out what 2 the real ground level -- and I know that there ' s been 3 a lot of testimony presented that , as you get in to 4 various times of the year , the land becomes saturated 5 and things of that nature . 6 My question is : Has there been good 7 science done on the groundwater level ? 8 MR . HAREN : We do two things when we 9 evaluate a dairy site . First , we pull all the well 10 information . We pulled the well information from the 11 state engineer ' s office for a mile around this site . 12 Second , my number one concern for 13 groundwater ' s the location of the lagoons . We were 14 very peculiar about our location of these lagoons . 15 And I ' ve got a soils map that I can put up here in a 16 minute . We did site specific soil borings in this 17 area right here . 18 COMMISSIONER GEILE : When did you do that? 19 MR . HAREN : I ' m pointing to the area of the 20 primary lagoon , because that ' s the deepest area . The 21 cut on that lagoon is about 16 feet . Now , when I say 22 cut , that is not all below grade . We ' ve got a lot of 23 dirt we ' re pulling out of that lagoon . A lot of it ' s 24 going to go to build the berms and embankment above 25 the ground . 19 1 Now , the secondary pond , that area is 2 where , historically , irrigation and the groundwater 3 would be the highest . And we have looked at the 4 tailwater pond that is existing . And as a matter of 5 fact , we went in there and , as you saw some of the 6 pictures of irrigation and silt running across the 7 road , we excavated that tailwater pond and got a lot 8 of silt out of that . 9 And I believe the groundwater right in that 10 area , because of some of the natural features , is 11 around 10 feet . But I want to talk about the aquifer 12 and I want to talk about perched water . 13 There are some formations in the ground 14 that will hold perched water from the irrigation 15 season that is not the actual aquifer . There are 16 some upper level wells -- I think people -- there ' s 17 one on Mr . Dye ' s property , it ' s not a very deep well , 18 and because it ' s what I believe is on a perched water 19 level , it does not yield at all . It yields so poorly 20 that it ' s basically something that can ' t be used . 21 But we took that into account on our design . 22 When we did our borings , the area of the 23 heaviest soil -- the area of the heaviest soil 24 on—site is this pocket right here . The area -- and 25 that ' s where the primary lagoon is predominantly 20 1 located and most of the secondary lagoon . 2 The area of the groundwater issues is 3 mostly in this soil area here . So there was an 4 important reason why we wanted to try and stay south . 5 We did borings under the primary lagoon for 20 6 feet -- 20—plus feet during the irrigation season , 7 June and July . I did not find a water problem under 8 the primary lagoon . 9 Under the secondary lagoon , we did borings 10 out about what would encompass about halfway of that 11 secondary lagoon . But I wasn ' t extremely concerned 12 about the secondary lagoon because it ' s only going to 13 be 4 feet deep . And , again , not all of that 4 feet 14 is below the existing grade . We ' ve got a lot of dirt 15 coming off the west end of this site , and that side 16 is going to be built up substantially . 17 Now , the liner standards that we ' re working 18 with and that the State has -- and I ' ve -- I ' ve 19 talked with several agencies , I ' ve talked with our 20 dirt guys , I ' ve talked with our testing labs , and 21 there ' s not an issue with lining these lagoons and 22 the soil types that we have and the groundwater . I ' m 23 extremely comfortable with the location of these 24 lagoons and our liner specifications . I went over 25 the liner seepage numbers . 21 1 Now , as far as seep from the Cactus Hill 2 Ditch , there ' s two areas of shale outcropping . This 3 area marked 64 right here , which is north of where 4 the dairy would be , and this area marked 65 right 5 here , which is actually south of the milk parlor . 6 Our biggest concern there is for the 7 foundation of the milk parlor . And I think some of 8 the neighbors went back to the soil conservation 9 district to have this reassessed and the soil 10 conservation district said , "Yeah , the ground will 11 seep where those shale outcroppings are . Put in a 12 french drain . " And that ' s exactly what we plan to do 13 around the milk parlor . 14 Mr . Coan ' s own letter states -- and I think 15 Mr . Gelvin has some letters that state this effect , 16 too , I ' m not positive of that -- but Mr . Coan ' s own 17 letter states , once the dairy is built , the soil type 18 under the dairy , itself , becomes irrelevant . 19 And I think he was trying to make the point 20 about prime agricultural lands . But the statement 21 holds true because in research from the doctor ' s 22 report from Colorado College , in that report showed 23 that these feedlot pens and dairy pens , once they ' re 24 constructed , there is no seepage . And that is tight , 25 compacted soil under the area of the pens . 22 1 And the same thing ' s happening with the 2 compost area . Manure seals ; you get in there and you 3 start compacting . Mr . Coan mentioned , Go out to the 4 sand hills . We ' ve got heavy soil on this site . 5 We have some seep issues under -- near the top of the 6 ditch because the soil will hold that seep at the 7 edge of the shale outcropping . So we have heavy 8 soils to work with on this site . It ' s going to 9 support what we need for the pen foundations , for the 10 compost areas . The lagoon site ' s going to work fine 11 and I don ' t see groundwater issues on this site 12 insurmountable , by any means . 13 COMMISSIONER GEILE : Well , if there is a 14 25—year flood , there ' s been concerns about dewatering 15 the lagoons and where that would occur , and 16 especially if the land is saturated , would that be 17 possible . Can you address that? 18 MR . HAREN : Sure . I think Mr . Eichheim was 19 talking about a discrepancy in the file because I 20 made a comment about a 10—year 10-day storm and the 21 only thing in the file is a 25-year storm . 22 Well , the 25-year storm is a regulatory 23 minimum , so that ' s where we start . The 25-year storm 24 event that we ' ve calculated off of the 78-some acre 25 dairy site is 15 . 3 acres . By regulation , we have to 23 1 contain that . So what if the ground saturated or is 2 frozen? We have to dewater within 15 days in order 3 to regain that 25-year 24-hour capacity . 4 Our lagoon ' s storage capacity is designed 5 for 78 acre-feet of storage . That ' s 5 times a 6 25-year storm , a little more . We have the capacity . 7 The processed wastewater generated at this site is 8 14 acre-feet per year , so the whole year . So we ' ve 9 got more than enough storage to hold all through the 10 winter without applying , whatsoever . So I don ' t see 11 being able to dewater or go through a frozen spell 12 being an issue . 13 Now , the numbers for land , how can we put 14 this much water out on the land? Well , one thing I 15 pointed out was the amount of water that Morwai Dairy 16 uses on 500—some acres . Well , if you look at the 17 ratios , Terry actually has more acres per unit of 18 water than Morwai Dairy did in their primary 19 application site . But there ' s some other important 20 factors . They look at nitrogen numbers as excreted 21 from an animal and then say , Gosh , you ' ve only got 78 22 acres of primary area , 110 total , that you can use? 23 When that manure goes through the facility 24 and gets in the lagoons , you ' ve got considerable 25 losses . And I think in the National Engineering 24 1 Handbook , that was restated by the economist from 2 Colorado College , we have almost half percent -- half 3 of the nitrogen ' s lost in that anaerobic lagoon . 4 Now , when you go through a sprinkler 5 irrigation system , you ' re going to lose about 6 40 percent again . So there ' s considerable nitrogen 7 losses . As a matter of fact , we want to design a 8 system that ' s sustainable for Mr . Dye , so my partner 9 and I run out average rainfall evaporation for 10 10 years . 11 And based on those numbers , in order to 12 maintain a level that ' s manageable in holding a 13 25-year storm , Mr . Dye would only have to dewater 14 about 2 acre-feet on average per year . And the main 15 reason is that secondary pond . We ' re maximizing our 16 evaporation . Like I said , we ' ve got 60-acre -- or 60 17 inches of total evaporation , so land application , 18 we ' ve got plenty of land to apply on in this case . 19 And we ' ve got plenty of storage capacity for any kind 20 of -- not only , the 25-24 , but larger catastrophic 21 events . 22 COMMISSIONER GEILE : One last question , if 23 I may . 32 tons of compost per day . And I don ' t know 24 how you manage -- manage that , you know . I ' ve got 25 somewhat of an accounting background and you know the 25 1 old management theory of inventory first in and first 2 out , something like -- you know . Anyway , how do you 3 manage 32 tons of compost per day ? And -- number 4 one . Number two , where does it go? Number three , 5 how many trucks does it take to move that amount of 6 compost off the property , let ' s say every day ? And 7 what kind of trucks ? 8 MR . HAREN : Well , usually our compost -- 9 our composting operation is contracted to a 10 composter . And it has -- Terry ' s been working with 11 this gentleman for approximately 10 years -- 12 MR . TERRY DYE : 10-plus years . 13 MR . HAREN : He ' s been one of the earlier 14 operations to establish composting . 38 tons is -- 15 times 2 , 000 is 6 -- 76 , 000 pounds . A semi-trailer 16 will hold about 50 , 000 pounds . Some of these 17 numbers , when you take the manure numbers and boil 18 them down and when you ' re through with the composting 19 process , you have about 50 percent reduction in 20 volume and close to 50 percent reduction in nitrogen . 21 So you ' re looking at roughly a semi a day , a little 22 more . 23 But the semis don ' t run every day . It 24 takes about three months to compost manure properly . 25 You ' re absolutely right on the accounting , 26 1 first in , first out . The -- compared to stockpiling 2 manure , which is practiced , I would say , about 70 3 percent of the dairies do this composting , is the 4 most efficient way to manage the manure . And it ' s 5 going to reduce the nuisance factor as much as 6 technologically possible . 7 But you ' re looking at about a truck a day 8 of compost . Now , the trucks don ' t run every day . 9 You ' ll have a couple of trucks one day and then you 10 won ' t have any at all . So it ' s not a daily truck in , 11 truck out , type thing . 12 Mr . Dye manages this manure on—site . He 13 starts at one end with raw products , spreads it out 14 in windrows , works through the site , and a fully 15 composted windrow is trucked off when it ' s ready . _ 16 So I hope I ' ve described the process 17 adequately to you . 18 COMMISSIONER GEILE : Well , is there enough 19 land to do it right? 20 MR . HAREN : On the composting , yes . The 21 area of the old composting site , they have short runs 22 and short rows , it ' s not very efficient . When we 23 laid this site out , we wanted to have a long row 24 composting site with good drainage . So this is -- 25 this is a very efficient composting area because of 27 1 the length of the rows . 2 COMMISSIONER GEILE : Thank you . 3 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . Dale . 4 COMMISSIONER HALL : On that same subject , 5 there was a comment earlier that there may not be a 6 market for the compost . I mean , how -- do you have 7 contingency plans , or whatever , as far as making sure 8 you have a place to put that? 9 MR . HAREN : I guess on the marketing of the 10 compost , I think that ' s being related to going to a 11 garden supply or buying bags of compost . We have 12 landscapers that contract and they take this product , 13 and they take it , you know , as far as a couple of 14 hours away . It ' s not been an issue in the past . I 15 work with probably 25 percent of my clients that do 16 this . 17 Now , they ' re talking about can we always 18 sell it? Right now , we ' re selling it at a 19 break-even . And dairies consider that pretty good 20 for waste management . When you can put this much 21 time and labor and equipment into it and break even , 22 they ' re doing pretty good . There may be a time in 23 the future where it ' s costing them and they ' re having 24 to pay , compared to solid manure stock piles , there 25 are places that are paying a dollar a ton to get rid 28 1 of solid manure right now . So the market could 2 diminish . 3 Farmers don ' t usually take compost because 4 it doesn ' t have the nutrient loading . It ' s about 5 50 percent less nitrogen per ton than manure . But 6 it ' s one of the best soil amendments and organic 7 materials and water-holding capacities out there . So 8 if our clients have to bear the expense to take this 9 out to farmers and spread it on farm ground , farmers 10 will take it . They ' re not taking it for the nutrient 11 factor . Terry may be spreading it for free . 12 But right now , the market ' s not -- hasn ' t 13 been a problem . 14 COMMISSIONER HALL : And on the groundwater 15 issue , the septic systems of the residential areas , 16 is that in an area where the groundwater poses a 17 problem? 18 MR . HAREN : The way the septic rules work 19 is you ' ve got to be , I believe it ' s 3 feet above a 20 confining layer . 4 feet . And that can be either -- 21 either bedrock or groundwater . What I suspect -- 22 we ' re going to be approaching that level in some 23 cases . If -- if we do , you build a mounded system . 24 It ' s pretty common . But I suspect as far as dealing 25 with these issues of groundwater and water 29 1 contamination , all these residences , I ' m going to 2 assume they ' re in the neighborhood , are on septic as 3 well . So it ' s obviously something we can design for . 4 COMMISSIONER HALL : Can you explain , a 5 little bit , your dust plan? There ' s been a lot of 6 comment about dust and how , you know , other livestock 7 in the area have problems with dust . I ' m assuming 8 dairy cows also have problems with dust , so . . . 9 MR . HAREN : Well , actually , dust on a dairy 10 is one of our easiest issues . And specifically with 11 this site , because of its design , this is not a 12 free—style dairy or a high—density dairy , this is an 13 open—lot facility . And because dairy cattle are fed 14 a high forage ration instead of a high concentration 15 ration , the volume of the manure and the moisture of 16 the manure , itself , we typically don ' t have dust 17 problems from the pens in dairy operations . 18 That , along with the fact that dairies 19 harrow their pens almost daily , clean cows , clean 20 milk , they want to keep the pen dry and level and the 21 manure spread out so it dries fast , dust problems 22 aren ' t an issue . So pen density , keeping the pens 23 clean , regular manure removal are the primary issues 24 for dust control . 25 Now , dust on roads and traffic areas , the 30 1 best and the only way to handle that is with 2 sprinkling . We have a dry climate , it gets arid , we 3 have those same issues with county roads . There are 4 some products , Envirotech has products that are out 5 there , there are some products that can be used to 6 control dust on the roadways . 7 Odor , the same thing applies . One of the 8 business things we ' re doing for odor is virtually 9 housekeeping . Manure stock piles aren ' t good . 10 Composting ' s one of the best things you can do . 11 You ' ve got to keep the pens clean . Wet manure 12 smells . Keep the standing water off . Composting . 13 And our land application timing . 14 Air does move from morning to evening , 15 depending on the heating and cooling of the land . So 16 the best time to apply on the land is in the early 17 morning . By noon , you need to quit land applying . 18 We did our calculations based on flood 19 irrigation , but Mr . Dye uses a side row at his 20 existing dairy and we plan to use a side row on this 21 dairy . If you ' ve ever flood irrigated and then you 22 factor that in with flood irrigating with lagoon 23 water , it ' s not something you can find a lot of 24 people lining up to do , so because of the sprinkler 25 losses that are accompanied -- the nutrient losses 31 1 with sprinkler irrigation and the ease of management 2 we ' ll be putting in a side row which should help 3 timing with our land application as well . We can do 4 it in the morning instead of flood irrigating all day 5 long . 6 Insects and rodents , again , it ' s good 7 housekeeping . You have to eliminate the breeding 8 grounds , eliminate the feed sources . 9 COMMISSIONER HALL : I have just two other 10 questions . 11 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . 12 COMMISSIONER HALL : One of them -- there 13 was a comment about -- or at least in Mr . Coan ' s 14 report , statements that -- written statements that 15 the fire department had some issues as far as 16 hydrants . Have you talked with the fire department ? 17 MR . HAREN : Yes . One of the issues is with 18 access and the other ' s with the hydrants . We ' ve not 19 come across a dairy project where we have not -- 20 where we have not been able to work with the fire 21 department on the issue of hydrants . We ' ve never had 22 to put them in for any farming and dairy operation . 23 It hasn ' t been an issue . 24 And I don ' t believe -- I see where you have 25 it conditioned in this , but I think once we ' re 32 1 through working with our plan with the fire 2 department , hydrants will not be required . 3 COMMISSIONER HALL : And then the last 4 question I have right now is the site currently would 5 have a right for 1100 , I think it was , 25 head and 6 you want -- the application ' s for 4 , 000 . And you may 7 have mentioned it in the beginning of your comments , 8 but can you tell me the reasoning for 4 , 000 . 9 MR . HAREN : Sure . I guess the best point 10 on that , again , is -- is the economist ' s report -- I 11 hate to keep going back to that , but he talks about 12 that , but he talks about citing dairy operations , and 13 they ' re done backwards . People go to a land and put 14 so many cows and then -- and say , "Now , what are we 15 going to do with this manure? " 16 Terry asked me if this was a diary site and 17 how many cows could we have . We did the manure 18 calculations of what the land could accept and then 19 we came back with our numbers of what we thought this 20 site could handle . 21 So the -- those are the numbers we came up 22 with , milking approximately 2 , 000 cows . The other 23 2 , 000 is a combination of dry cows and young stock . 24 We did our calculations from an environmental 25 standpoint and back-calculated how many cows this 33 1 operation could manage . So concerns about someone 2 else buying the property or coming in and expanding 3 it later , we ' ve got a design that we believe , with 4 the current technology and the economics , this is 5 what this site can handle . 6 I guess the issue of the use by right , if I 7 might touch on that , if there was a use by right 8 established , in 5 or 10 years you would probably see 9 a request for a USR on this property , even if it 10 wasn ' t Mr . Dye and someone else was dairying on this 11 property . 12 Going back to your issue on odor , real 13 quick . The state regulations would apply under use 14 by right . And the odor threshold in a rural area is 15 100-to- 1 dilution . With the conditions that are in 16 this application , because of Mr . Dye going through 17 this process , the odor threshold that he will now be 18 regulated by is 15-to- 1 . Considerable difference . 19 And I think the odor that he would be regulated under 20 with 1100 head at 100-to-1 dilution threshold with 21 none of these constraints for odor abatement and 22 odor plans has considerable impact compared to what 23 we ' re agreeing to in these conditions , even with the 24 4 , 000 at permit . 25 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . Questions . 34 1 George? 2 COMMISSIONER BAXTER : I have some -- not 3 very much here , really , but early on I think you 4 talked about -- obviously you mentioned a berm along 5 the south side . Did I hear you right? The area -- 6 the plans for that berm were to put trees or 7 something on top of it? 8 MR . HAREN : That is correct . There are a 9 couple of -- of reasons for the berm and one of them 10 is visual . Our location of the dairy is for visual 11 effects and we do have a lot of dirt we ' re moving 12 around . Terry and I talked about that the very first 13 day on the site . I said , " Terry , let ' s put up some 14 visual . " The other thing is for odor . There are 15 some phenomena called cold—air drainage , and the best 16 thing to do with that is disbursion . You need to mix 17 the air and get it high in the atmosphere , and the 18 best way to do that for agricultural operations are 19 trees or other physical features , fences , berms , and 20 we plan to do both . 21 COMMISSIONER BAXTER : And the area of -- 22 south of the berm there , that ' s going to be farmed or 23 what was going to happen -- there ' s an area between 24 the berm and the road . 25 MR . HAREN : Those areas are going to be 35 1 left as buffer . We ' re not going to be putting any 2 livestock there . We don ' t need those areas , under 3 normal years , for land application . But Terry ' s 4 going to need to irrigate them so they don ' t end up 5 being barren so we can put wastewater out there . But 6 they will be farmed in some kind of crop . Probably 7 pasture . 8 COMMISSIONER BAXTER : Okay . And down 9 toward the southwest corner , there ' s a ridge that 10 runs across where cattle are being fed now , it looks 11 like . 12 MR . HAREN : Right . 13 COMMISSIONER BAXTER : That area below there 14 is treated the same way , that corner , that triangle? 15 I think the other map probably . . 16 MR . HAREN : I believe you ' re looking at 17 this area here . 18 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Where the old 19 livestock pens were? 20 COMMISSIONER BAXTER : Yes . The area below 21 the pens into that corner , that was asked -- 22 MR . HAREN : Right . This corner right 23 there , that will just continue to be farmed . And the 24 pens that are there -- if the dairy ' s approved , the 25 pens that are there , we ' re getting rid of those . 36 1 They ' re old , they ' re not laid out well , there ' s no 2 appurtenances for proper environmental controls , and 3 that whole thing is going to be torn out . 4 COMMISSIONER BAXTER : Judging from the -- 5 not only seeing it on—site but that one , the ridge 6 that runs up across that whole thing , it runs out 7 before it gets as far north as where your lagoons are 8 going to actually be , or is it -- 9 MR . HAREN : Right . It runs out 10 approximately in the center . There we go . There ' s a 11 ridge that buffers and basically hides this property 12 from the west , but it runs out about the center of 13 the secondary pond . And that -- when I first looked 14 at the site , looking at the ridge to the east and the 15 slope and this -- and this ridge to the southwest , I 16 thought it was an excellent location , and to tuck 17 this dairy down into that location as much as 18 possible just because of the visual effect . 19 Now , we could squeeze the dairy down here 20 on to County Road 84 and be -- and be -- get these 21 lagoons further away from this -- from , I believe , 22 that ' s Mr . Mullins . But what we tried to do is leave 23 an equal buffer to the south and to the west . We 24 have several hundred feet from each side and we plan 25 to have pasture buffer areas with berms , with trees , 37 1 so there ' s some setback . 2 COMMISSIONER BAXTER : Okay . There were a 3 couple other questions that you , I think , answered , 4 but not exactly as they were asked . The site plan 5 change you touched on . Was it -- it was indicated 6 that there was a big change to the north with your 7 site plan . Was that -- you mentioned the site plan 8 was essentially the same but was there a shift , and 9 was there calculations done with the new area , if it 10 was ? 11 MR . HAREN : The site plan that was 12 submitted to the county with this application hasn ' t 13 changed at all . It has not changed at all . I handed 14 out to the neighborhood a site plan in midsummer . 15 And that is this map that shows the area further to 16 the north . It shows the area further to the north . 17 And it showed , originally , the access was further to 18 the west . And the employee housing was up here on 19 Road 86 . 20 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Uhm-hum . 21 MR . HAREN : But Terry and I got to talking 22 and looking , and I was actually in Mr . Eichheim ' s 23 yard when I gave him the plan , and I looked and he 24 pointed out where the compost area would be as far as 25 his vision . 38 1 And after that meeting , my partner and I , 2 we went back and I talked to Terry and I said , 3 "Terry , let ' s move this south . Let ' s lower our 4 density on the pens and let ' s squeeze this property 5 up . " So the site that was actually submitted in the 6 USR application is this one . 7 And when you talk about the berm , I guess I 8 was a little incorrect when I pointed out the 9 secondary pond . That berm and those trees come up a 10 little further than half on the secondary pond . I 11 was actually looking at the original old plan . 12 COMMISSIONER BAXTER : Can you identify , 13 that , please , Lee? 14 MR . MORRISON : Yeah . That ' s Exhibit PP , 15 and it ' s got the actual new proposed dairy operation . 16 There ' s -- 17 MR . HAREN : This -- this is the site plan 18 that was submitted with the application . 19 MR . MORRISON : That ' s the lower of the -- 20 that ' s the one closest to the aerial map of the 21 overlays . 22 MR . HAREN : It shows the entrance coming in 23 on the high point of the hill , basically on the west 24 side of the dairy , and an entrance from the south . 25 This shows the dairy -- 39 1 MR . TERRY DYE : Tom , you misspoke . Is it 2 okay if I jump -- 3 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : If you wish to speak 4 on these , you come up to the microphone and identify 5 yourself and then make your comments . 6 MR . HAREN : I ' m sorry . When Terry and I 7 sat down and we squeezed this site up , we moved the 8 entrance from the east , which was right across from 9 Mr . Sewald ' s house , I told Terry , after we looked at 10 it , I said , "That ' s not going to work . " 11 So we moved it to the west on the high 12 spot , actually gives us better site distance in both 13 directions . So the map that we ' re referring to that 14 was submitted with the application is this bottom map 15 on Exhibit -- 16 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay , just a second . 17 What ' s going on here? This is really pretty 18 distracting . 19 MS . CHESTER : Sorry . 20 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Your microphone 21 isn ' t working? What ' s happening? 22 THE CLERK : Earlier , Mr . Morrison 23 inadvertently referred to that as Exhibit PP . That 24 is a new exhibit and it needs a new number . 25 MR . MORRISON : Well , where did it come 40 1 from? 2 THE CLERK : It ' s been there since this 3 hearing started . I don ' t know who brought it up . 4 COMMISSIONER BAXTER : Someone from the 5 audience put it on there , if I remember right . 6 MR . HAREN : This was an exhibit that was 7 brought up here during Mr . Mullins ' testimony . 8 MR . MORRISON : Well -- 9 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . 10 MR . MORRISON : What is it -- what ' s the 11 difference between this and PP? Between now and -- 12 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : A bunch of red and 13 green lines . 14 MR . HAREN : What happened was , it seems 15 there ' s -- there ' s some confusion . I submitted a 16 letter to one of the neighbors , Sonja Stonestreet , 17 about the employee housing . We moved the employee 18 housing from Road 86 down here to north of and 19 adjacent to the milking parlor . We wrote her a 20 letter describing that and she said , "Well , I can ' t 21 picture it . Can you give me a map? " 22 So - I don ' t do most of the auto CAD in 23 our office . I pulled up a map , drew two squares on 24 it representing mobile homes , and gave it to her as 25 an attachment to her letter . It was not intended to 41 1 be a site plan for the application . That was in the 2 county file , that was extrapolated by Mr . Mullins to 3 say , " Uh—oh , we have a new site plan . " And that 4 wasn ' t the case . 5 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Maybe I can help 6 clear this up . First of all , we need to get the 7 exhibit correct . 8 MR . MORRISON : All I want to know is where 9 on earth this came from . I assumed this was 10 Exhibit PP and I don ' t know who sponsored this 11 originally . 12 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . Do we have an 13 Exhibit PP down there on one of those other maps ? 14 MR . MORRISON : Exhibit PP is essentially 15 the same . It ' s right here . And it shows the houses . 16 And this is the one that Mr . Eichheim then added some 17 labeling to . 18 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : I think maybe it -- 19 okay . 20 MR . MORRISON : What I -- what I did not 21 realize is that someone stuck a new one up here 22 without indicating it was a new exhibit . And I need 23 to know who sponsored that . 24 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . Mr . Mullins . 25 MR . MULLINS : Yes , ma ' am . 42 1 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Were you the one who 2 stuck that map up there and put that over the top? 3 MR . MULLINS : Yes . I didn ' t realize we 4 have to identify it . I put it there so I could -- 5 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Time out . If I 6 could get you to come up to the microphone first . 7 Thank you . And would you just identify yourself , 8 please . 9 MR . MULLINS : I ' m Keith Mullins . 10 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . The map that 11 is directly behind you there with the new overlay 12 that -- what you thought was the site plan , you put 13 that up there as an exhibit ? 14 MR . MULLINS : Yes , ma ' am . 15 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . Thank you . 16 So we need to label that exhibit ? 17 MR . MORRISON : That will be triple L . Now , 18 what -- apart from what I see , there ' s more houses 19 added in there that weren ' t -- that isn ' t on PP , but 20 what ' s the difference between that and PP? 21 MR . MULLINS : Well , the map is basically 22 the same . I was trying to show the -- I took the map 23 from Mr . Eichheim . I was trying to show the overlays 24 to show that there were two different site plans . I 25 had no idea how it had happened but . . . 43 1 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . Do you have 2 any other questions for Mr . Mullins ? 3 MR . MORRISON : No . But just indicate for 4 the record that when I had , with Mr . Haren , the 5 colloquy about the exhibit , that should have referred 6 to Exhibit LLL , not Exhibit PP . 7 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . And I think 8 maybe I can clear up this whole thing with the site 9 plan . And you had a map that you handed out in the 10 summertime to the surrounding neighbors , but the 11 original site plan that was put in with the 12 application actually does not show an increase in the 13 composting area or reduces the farmable land , which 14 was the testimony by Mr . Mullins . You actually 15 decreased the composting area from the map in the 16 summer , to the one that ' s actually with the 17 application? 18 MR . HAREN : Correct . 19 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . Does that 20 answer your question , George? 21 COMMISSIONER BAXTER : Yeah , that basically 22 clears it up . I think it needed cleared up , though . 23 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : I guess there was 24 just a question to the sequence to which map was 25 actually put in . 44 1 COMMISSIONER BAXTER : Yeah . If there was , 2 indeed , on that other question . 3 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : All right . Did you 4 have another question? 5 COMMISSIONER BAXTER : I think the others 6 have basically been answered . 7 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . Glenn . 8 COMMISSIONER VAAD : First of all , on the 9 composting -- 10 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : I ' m sorry . 11 AUDIENCE MEMBER : If it would be possible , 12 I think I can explain where some of the confusion 13 about the two site plans came from . The -- 14 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : No , that ' s okay . 15 We ' re -- we ' re actually not in public hearing at this 16 point . The only question we ' re having was about 17 where -- 18 AUDIENCE MEMBER : That was the site plan 19 that Julie Chester put up the beginning of Wednesday 20 to show the new trailer location . 21 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . Glenn . 22 COMMISSIONER VAAD : Tom , for your 23 composting , what will be your source of carbon , and 24 the volumes , and how you will get that there? 25 MR . HAREN : We ' re pretty lucky with dairies 45 1 because we don ' t -- the high forage ration , we don ' t 2 have to bring in a lot of carbon . The carbon that 3 comes in would be from bedding that is used for the 4 livestock . So we find that that ' s sufficient to 5 compost the manure as it is without bringing in any 6 kind of additional sawdust or carbon source . 7 The manure , itself , has almost enough , and 8 then the bedding material , once that ' s added , usually 9 straw , sometimes shavings , but -- 10 COMMISSIONER VAAD : So you don ' t anticipate 11 importing any carbon source for the composting? 12 MR . HAREN : Not for the purposes of 13 composting . 14 COMMISSIONER VAAD : Okay . And then I ' d 15 like you to rehearse for me once again the storage 16 capacity for a 25—year 24—hour storm . Show me the 17 area for which you ' ll have to provide that . And you 18 mentioned 78 acre—feet as being something in excess 19 of five times the required amount . Would you go 20 through that again . 21 MR . HAREN : The state regulations require 22 that any stormwater that comes in contact with 23 bedding , manure , spilled feed stuffs , must be 24 contained . That ' s the area encompassing all of the 25 composting , all of the pens , anything from the 46 1 milking parlor ; so basically from the composting area 2 to the milking parlor to this berm , down to and 3 including stormwater that falls on the surface of the 4 lagoons . 5 COMMISSIONER VAAD : Okay . 6 MR . HAREN : That is 15—some acre—feet . 7 COMMISSIONER VAAD : 15 acres . 8 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : 15 acre-feet , 9 approximately . 10 MR . HAREN : No , 15 acre-feet of stormwater 11 volume . The area of runoff -- let me -- let me get 12 to my exhibit . 13 The surface area in the drainage basin is 14 78 acres . The minimum retention capacity required is 15 15 . 3 acre-feet . And that ' s where the 25-year 24-hour 16 storm comes in . The 25-year 24-hour storm for this 17 area , based off the maps that come out of the 18 National Engineering Handbook that we ' re required to 19 use , is 3 . 4 inches . We factor in a runoff curve for 20 how much of that actually runs off the site because 21 not all of it runs off . 22 So we make that calculation for 78 acres 23 and come up with the number 15 . 3 acre-feet . Now , we 24 look at additional volume required . That additional 25 volume required is miscellaneous water and stormwater 47 1 that falls on the surface of the lagoons . And then 2 the other numbers have to do with the processed water 3 that comes into play . 4 So we come up with 19 . 1 total retention , 5 structure volumes required , including the stormwater 6 that falls directly on the pond . I think I left that 7 out of my previous numbers . We have a retention 8 structure design . When we look at Terry ' s management 9 system and his processed wastewater and his land 10 application -- we see that land application comes 11 into play when we design lagoons . Also the sizing of 12 the lagoons play a lot into not only storage , but 13 odor control . 14 Our primary lagoon , we want to facilitate 15 an anaerobic process , but that anaerobic process , if 16 you let it go septic , can cause odor problems , so 17 that lagoon has to be deep enough to still allow a 18 facultative and anaerobic layer to prevent odor , but 19 you want the surface area small . 20 The secondary lagoon , you want to maximize 21 evaporation , so that ' s why the secondary lagoon is so 22 large and so shallow . 23 But we have considerable storage capacity 24 to get Mr . Dye through any of Colorado ' s historic 25 weather , freezing , and saturation periods . 48 1 COMMISSIONER VAAD : So the total capacity 2 is 78 . 3 acre-feet ? I was looking at the chart you 3 just took down . 4 MR . HAREN : Sure . The -- it ' s a little 5 blurry , but the secondary pond capacity is 35 6 acre-feet alone , the primary pond capacity is 37 7 acre-feet alone , and the settling basin capacity is 8 5 . 2 acre-feet . 9 So I believe the total is seventy- -- 10 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : 78 approximately . 11 MR . HAREN : -- 78 . 12 COMMISSIONER VAAD : So if I understand that 13 right , the capacity , if they were empty , is 78 . 3 14 acre—feet . 15 MR . HAREN : Correct . 16 COMMISSIONER VAAD : But they have liquid in 17 them . That ' s what makes this work . 18 MR . HAREN : Yes . Yes . 19 COMMISSIONER VAAD : So now when we talk 20 about the capacity for a 25-year 24-hour storm , it 21 isn ' t 78 . I mean , that ' s going to be added on top of 22 that . 23 MR . HAREN : No . It ' s added on top . That ' s 24 why the lagoons don ' t equal the 25-year 24-hour 25 storm . We have to have additional capacity for the 49 1 water that ' s already in the lagoons , assuming there ' s 2 some operational level that needs to be maintained 3 for the proper operation of the primary pond , and 4 then we have to have additional capacity for the 5 25—year storm : 15 acre—feet . 6 COMMISSIONER VAAD : Okay . If I can 7 continue on this . We had an exhibit , which I won ' t 8 attribute a lot of credibility to , it wasn ' t marked , 9 it was -- someone filled out a -- let ' s see -- a 10 Sybraun Taylor ( phonetic ) form . I don ' t have the 11 number that that was assigned to . I ' m sure Counsel 12 can give us that . 13 But it purported to show -- well , it starts 14 out by saying -- well , the address is 40907 Weld 15 County Road 7 , Weld County , State of Colorado , time 16 observed , 6 : 30 a . m . , and I assume that ' s each of the 17 days of the month , and 1999 . 18 MR . MORRISON : Is that the rainfall ? 19 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Yes . 20 MR . MORRISON : Okay . I believe that was 21 Mr . Eichheim , Exhibit RR . 22 COMMISSIONER VAAD : Okay . And , anyway , I 23 believe -- and I can ' t figure out the chart that 24 closely anyway , but I remember comments at that time 25 that this is an area -- an isolated area that gets a 50 1 remarkably higher than average amount of rain . And 2 you said you had to go to a national book that listed 3 3 point some inches . And , in fact , I remember -- I 4 don ' t remember which year , but of the Spring Creek 5 rain . 6 MR . HAREN : Yeah , the Fort Collins flood . 7 COMMISSIONER VAAD : Yeah . And that was 8 approaching a foot of rain , I think . So given that 9 something like that were to occur in this area , and I 10 realize that , and I ' ve known that over my time on the 11 planning commission and here , that we require the 12 25-year 24-hour flood , and that if something goes 13 haywire and Mother Nature -- and we have more than 14 that , why , we just have to deal with that . But I 15 mean , half the property would have to be dedicated to 16 some kind of a retainage system to hold that kind 17 of -- that seems to me . 18 Do you want to comment on that? 19 MR . HAREN : Sure . The state regulations 20 and National Engineering Handbook have a document - 21 that they say this is what you use to design with , 22 and that ' s where we start . 23 COMMISSIONER VAAD : Right . 24 MR . HAREN : We ' ve got sheets of Colorado 25 specific data from Nolan Dosekin at the Foothills 51 1 Campus at the Colorado State University . He ' s the 2 state climatologist . And Nolan -- he provides disks 3 of all the data in the state . I think some of the 4 closest data that we use isn ' t site specific to this , 5 but he ' s got Greeley and he ' s got Fort Collins , and 6 we interpolate between those -- that data , but we 7 have to have some standard to design to . And the 8 state requirement is 25-24 . 9 My experience with dairy management , land 10 application , and the fact that the rain doesn ' t come 11 in 24 hours , sometimes it comes 1 inch in one day and 12 2 inches the next day , we ' ve had irregular weather 13 patterns in ' 95 , in ' 97 . 14 My engineering company has changed our 15 standard beyond the 25-year 24-hour storm because of 16 that fact . So there ' s a safety margin built in 17 beyond what ' s required , but obviously we have to stop 18 somewhere or we ' d have a whole site of lagoons . 19 COMMISSIONER VAAD : I believe it to be true 20 that you do take a conservative approach and I 21 appreciate that , and so I wasn ' t in any way 22 questioning that . I just wanted to have this 23 discussion . 24 MR . HAREN : Thank you . 25 COMMISSIONER VAAD : Thank you . 52 1 COMMISSIONER BAXTER : Follow-up on that . 2 That brought to mind another question that was asked . 3 Well , there ' s two of them . 4 If you ' re having to control it on that 5 area , is there some way to keep -- have you got a 6 plan for some way to keep foreign water , say , from 7 the north from running onto the facility to add to 8 that? 9 MR . HAREN : Correct . These lagoons are 10 expensive to build . I don ' t want Terry to contain 11 any more water than he has to . So during our 12 construction , we will berm , ditch , divert , dike , any 13 water that comes around the top end of the 14 feedyard -- or the dairy , the compost area . And , 15 again , I go back -- to also looking into the french 16 drains for the Cactus Hill Ditch . Terry doesn ' t need 17 to contain any water that ' s not contaminated with 18 manure . 19 COMMISSIONER BAXTER : Well , to carry that a 20 little further , so -- we had some testimony about the 21 water coming off of this particular property -- and 22 my memory is it ' s toward the north part of the 23 property -- would go across into a drainage and into 24 some wetlands and into all that . Now , is that 25 portion of -- of runoff that was being talked about , 53 1 is that the part that would be kept away from and not 2 go through the facility ? 3 MR . HAREN : This -- the low spot in this 4 facility ' s in approximately this location . Now , the 5 side slopes in this direction , to the southwest . And 6 I believe there ' s a topo map in the manure management 7 plan which shows USGS topo contours of this site . 8 We looked for southern exposure , and 9 orienting this site further north and turning it to a 10 southwesterly-northeasterly direction , but we didn ' t 11 because of that very fact . A lot of this field , 12 everything drains southwest and to this point . The 13 southern portion drains west and once it hits this 14 ridge , will drain to this point as well . 15 Now , that ' s something we can handle . We ' re 16 taking this whole part and putting it under our 17 stormwater containment system . Now , this part of the 18 site drains from the crop area through here . And the 19 land application requires if you flood irrigate , you 20 do have to have tailwater pits . Flood irrigation is _. 21 just not a very exacting method to handle a lagoon 22 application . 23 So we do plan to put in a side row , but in 24 addition -- and especially after seeing the pictures 25 of the sediment and everything on the county road , 54 1 this berm proposed in this area is going to contain a 2 lot of that that would come off and run across and 3 cause problems , but again , we ' re containing water by 4 the berm that ' s coming off the cropland . We ' re not 5 required to contain that water . 6 COMMISSIONER BAXTER : That was my point . 7 Is it crop drainage off of cropland or is it out of 8 the -- 9 MR . HAREN : Yes . It ' s drainage out of the 10 cropland . We will be containing most of that as 11 well , but we ' re not required to . 12 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . Any more 13 questions ? I just have a couple . 14 There were also some questions , or comments 15 brought up about diseases between cattle and sheep 16 and the instances of those diseases . And I ' m looking 17 at the letter from Joan Bowen , DVM , dated 18 September 22d , 2000 . She talks about two diseases , 19 Johnes disease and bovine virus , diarrhea complex . 20 To your knowledge , does -- has our state enacted any 21 control programs for those diseases ? 22 MR . HAREN : Boy , I ' d have a hard time 23 answering to those . They do a lot of Johnes research 24 and a lot of Johnes testing , and from what I can 25 gather -- and Mike Katsampes , Mr . Dye ' s vet , he ' s one 55 1 of the few dairies in the state that is Johnes free , 2 his existing Dyecrest Dairy . That ' s -- that ' s about 3 all I can point to on the diseases . 4 I did note -- there was a lot of 5 discussion , there ' s a Johnes committee or Johnes task 6 force , I believe it ' s a national task force , and the 7 comments in this letter about airborne contamination 8 of these diseases , I believe in the veterinarian ' s 9 testimony yesterday , she didn ' t allude to that . And 10 after the letter was submitted , it was passed around 11 Colorado State University and there is no evidence or 12 no documentation , it ' s completely unfounded that the 13 disease is transported airborne . And she did not 14 testify that it was yesterday . That was completely 15 omitted from her testimony . 16 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . I ' m not going 17 to refer to the letter that we received . It was the 18 last thing from Brent Coan about dairy mitigation 19 lists from the neighborhood . And you ' ve covered most 20 of the items in here -- or several of the items in 21 here . 22 One of the first items , though , it talks 23 about the Cactus Hill Ditch and they ' re requesting 24 that it be concrete lined . 25 MR . HAREN : Yes . 56 1 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Would you like to 2 address that , please . 3 MR . HAREN : We ' ve looked into the Cactus 4 Hill Ditch and we ' ve looked at the location of our 5 structures that would have problems with groundwater 6 seepage from that ditch . It ' s primarily the milking 7 parlor . We believe we can handle our design with 8 french drains on the dairy . Lining the Cactus Hill 9 Ditch would be a next alternative . It would be 10 expensive . It ' s an option , but I think french drains 11 will take care of the issue . 12 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . One other 13 comment in here -- and you did say there is going to 14 be a berm on the west side , Road 15 side? 15 MR . HAREN : Correct . 16 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . For the 17 County ' s perspective , it will be back far enough to 18 prevent a snowdrift buildup on Weld County Road 15 , 19 correct? 20 MR . HAREN : We will have that back far 21 enough for the County ' s right-of-way and snowdrift . 22 We ' ll probably work with the soil conservation and 23 NRCF on the location and the trees for those berms . 24 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . The overhead 25 lights , are they directed in a downward position or 57 1 are they -- will the lighting go outward? That ' s one 2 of the other comments here about all overhead lights 3 must be shielded to direct the light downward and not 4 outward . 5 MR . HAREN : We need to see where they ' re 6 walking . If the lights are overhead , they ' re 7 directed downward . 8 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . Back to the 9 irrigation ditch . The ones -- they want you to 10 identify the location of the buried irrigation pipe 11 that is fed by gate 15 of the Cactus Hill irrigation 12 ditch . And then there are some other comments here 13 also , and I think it was Mr . Eichheim who brought up 14 about installing a grade buried 15—inch irrigation 15 pipeline for the lateral that ' s on the southwest 16 portion of the property . Are there easements for 17 those ditches , or those laterals ? 18 I mean , Mr . Eichheim , all he could say was 19 that there was a recorded agreement , but it was a 20 right to flow agreement and I didn ' t hear anybody say 21 that there was an actual easement for those . 22 MR . HAREN : There ' s nothing on the deeds of 23 Mr . Dyecrest ' s property -- or Mr . Dye ' s property that 24 we turned up . But when I was on-site showing 25 Mr . Eichheim around , he pointed out his irrigation 58 1 structures and where we impact those structures , such 2 as our entrance with truck traffic . We told him we 3 would improve those and not impede his water , and we 4 actually have , I believe , already put in a culvert 5 there . 6 MR . TERRY DYE : Done . 7 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . Thank you . 8 One of the other comments here -- and I think you ' ll 9 have to do this anyway -- is that you have to comply 10 with any changes to the CAFO regulations . So as 11 they ' re updated , you obviously have to update and 12 make sure that you comply with CAFO regulations . 13 MR . HAREN : That ' s correct . 14 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : I thought so . 15 And their last comment here is consistent 16 with the Hirsch Dairy process -- and this will be 17 something that the board would also have to 18 discuss -- is they ' re requesting that the Board of 19 County Commissioners have a final review and approval 20 after the public hearings of the manure management 21 plan , processed wastewater , stormwater management 22 plan , dust abatement plan , fly control plan and odor 23 abatement plan . 24 Do you have any comments about that ? 25 MR . HAREN : Typically what happens is we 59 1 turn in the final plan to Trevor Jiricek of the 2 county health department , and the state health 3 department . These two agencies have experience 4 reviewing these plans , they have engineers and people 5 that can certify our designs . Historically , I felt 6 that those two agencies ' expertise is adequate . 7 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : All right . 8 Any other questions from the board? 9 COMMISSIONER BAXTER : Yes . Quickly -- I ' m 10 sorry , I skipped one -- I think it wasn ' t completely 11 answered that Mr . Coan brought up . You talked about 12 the water supply , and he had some pretty big numbers . 13 And you said that really all you have to do is do the 14 infrastructure , if I remember your testimony right , 15 400—some thousand dollars worth of infrastructure , 16 and then you buy the water , so much per thousand 17 gallons . Now -- 18 MR . HAREN : Right . 19 COMMISSIONER BAXTER : -- in most cases , 20 when you get a tap or at least you get the water , you 21 have to supply water , buy water , and I felt that was 22 what he was saying , that you would have to buy so 23 many shares of water or something , and it would be -- 24 you didn ' t really answer that . 25 MR . HAREN : That hasn ' t been brought up by 60 1 the water district in the way they priced the water 2 to us . Terry went to the district and said , " Here ' s 3 my design , here ' s what I need for water . I need -- I 4 believe it ' s 80 gallons per minute . " 5 MR . TERRY DYE : They cut that down to 50 6 because the -- 7 MR . HAREN : Okay . 50 gallons per minute . 8 He ' s got to pay for the infrastructure upgrade and 9 that ' s the 400 , 000 . To get his water , they told him 10 it was going to cost him a buck forty—eight per 11 thousand gallons . And -- 12 COMMISSIONER BAXTER : He was never told 13 that he needed to buy any shares of water or anything 14 to make this up? 15 MR . HAREN : No . 16 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Has Mr . Dye 17 purchased any shares ? 18 MR . HAREN : No . 19 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . I ' m looking 20 at the record , and this is -- just for the board -- 21 this is 13 of 24 . I don ' t know what paragraph this 22 is , but it ' s down -- but it talks about the district 23 recommends the anticipated water usage be purchased 24 through the district . The district guarantees 25 treatment and delivery of water purchased . But it 61 1 also says the district requires that 1 acre-foot is 2 purchased . 3 So we are anticipating that he is going to 4 purchase that 1 acre-foot . 5 MR . HAREN : He does own 1 acre-foot . 6 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Oh , he does own the 7 1 acre—foot of water . 8 MR . HAREN : He did not purchase additional 9 water since he purchased the site . 10 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . Thank you . 11 All right . Any other questions ? 12 My last question , then , for you : Have you 13 had the opportunity to review all the conditions of 14 approval and development standards ? 15 MR . HAREN : Yes , we have . 16 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Did you have any 17 comments or questions about any of those? 18 MR . HAREN : One minor comment . I believe , 19 when it talks about the time limit for recording the 20 plat , the clerk to the board has changed their 21 template that they used -- we went through this with 22 Ms . Chester in a previous case -- it says 30 days . 23 Historically operations of this nature we ' ve gone up 24 to 180 days to record the plat . 25 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : So you ' d like that 62 1 changed to within 180 days ? 2 MR . HAREN : Correct . 3 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . Any other 4 comments ? 5 MR . HAREN : No . 6 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : All right , thank 7 you . 8 All right . Does the board have any 9 questions of either planning , public health , or 10 public works department? 11 COMMISSIONER GEILE : May I , Madam Chair? 12 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Sure , Commissioner . 13 COMMISSIONER GEILE : If I could , to the 14 public health department , going to Mr . Coan ' s letter 15 dated December 12th that you handed out today , 16 page 6 , paragraph 4 ( b ) , last -- actually , last 17 sentence on that page where it says , The public will 18 have an opportunity to comment on the same , and then 19 it goes on : The fact that the planning commission is 20 requiring a dust abatement plan , fly control plan , 21 odor control plan and also manure and management 22 waste plan prior to recording the final plat 23 indicates the application material submitted by the 24 applicant attempting to address these issues are 25 inadequate at this time . 63 1 Can you give me an opinion if the dust 2 abatement plan , fly control plan , odor control plan , 3 manure and waste management plan are complete? 4 MR . JIRICEK : Trevor Jiricek , Department of 5 Health and Environment . 6 We have not reviewed these plans in detail . 7 I have scanned them , they do appear to be consistent 8 with what we ' ve approved for other similar 9 facilities . 10 COMMISSIONER GEILE : What would happen if , 11 after reviewing them , if we were to approve this 12 today , you find they ' re not complete? 13 MR . JIRICEK : That ' s addressed through a 14 condition of approval . We would submit comments back 15 to the applicant and -- and have them amend the plan 16 appropriately until we found it to be complete . 17 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Not only complete 18 but approved . And that ' s condition of approval 19 No . 2 , which is prior to recording the plat they have 20 to have all these plans and they have to be reviewed 21 and approved by the department . 22 MR . JIRICEK : That ' s correct . 23 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : So they can ' t even 24 record the plat until they get an approved plan? 25 MR . JIRICEK : That ' s correct . 64 1 COMMISSIONER GEILE : I wanted this for the 2 record , if I may , Madam Chair . 3 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Sure . 4 COMMISSIONER GEILE : On page 7 of the 5 agreement under 6 ( h ) , last sentence , Additionally , 6 the applicant does not have enough land for proper 7 nutrient management . Can you comment on that , 8 please ? 9 MR . JIRICEK : Again , preliminary review of 10 the plan by our department suggests that they do have 11 adequate area for both proper nutrients and that they 12 can comply with the state rules regarding soil and 13 groundwater conditions at the site for this type of 14 use . 15 COMMISSIONER GEILE : I have just one last 16 question , if I may -- 17 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Sure . 18 COMMISSIONER GEILE : -- to Mr . Carroll . 19 There was testimony presented that there 20 might have been an improvement district created at 21 one time to pave , I think , it ' s Road -- is it 15 ? 22 MR . CARROLL : Yes . Don Carroll , County of 23 Public Works . 24 COMMISSIONER GEILE : Can you comment on 25 that , please? 65 1 MR . CARROLL : Approximately in 1992 , the 2 improvement district was put together with the 3 landowners and Anheuser Busch . It was paved . Weld 4 County Road 15 was paved from State 14 north to the 5 entrance of the Anheuser Busch property , and also 6 west from the intersection of 15 and 84 for one mile . 7 This was an improvement district where 8 adjacent property owners were assessed and also 9 Anheuser Busch was assessed . Usually it runs for 10 10 years with the property . - 11 COMMISSIONER GEILE : It runs for 10 years , 12 who ' s responsible for maintaining that road -- 13 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Hold it . Wait a 14 second . They have the opportunity -- if the 15 assessment is done , they have an opportunity to hold - 16 that out over 10 years or pay that out over 10 years . 17 MR . CARROLL : That ' s correct . 18 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : There ' s only a 19 one—time assessment . 20 MR . CARROLL : That ' s correct . They have 21 opportunity , and I believe the number 3500 was 22 mentioned to pay that upfront after the completion of 23 the pavement , or to spread it out over 10 years . 24 COMMISSIONER GEILE : Do you have any 25 statistics which shows the volume of traffic on that 66 1 road? It might have been presented somewhere in 2 these proceedings over the last three days , but do 3 you have any -- 4 MR . CARROLL : We do have traffic counts , 5 yes . 6 COMMISSIONER GEILE : Could you tell us 7 what they are , please . 8 MR . CARROLL : Okay . On Weld County 9 Road 15 , we ' re showing 122 in a 24-hour period , and 10 on Weld County Road 84 we ' re showing 108 . - 11 COMMISSIONER GEILE : Whereabouts on Road -- 12 Weld County Road 84? Going west off 15 or where? 13 MR . CARROLL : From the intersection going 14 east . I ' m counting the mile that -- where the main 15 entrance would be . 16 COMMISSIONER GEILE : Give that number one 17 more time . Excuse me . 18 MR . CARROLL : It would be from the 19 intersection of 15 and 84 east . 20 COMMISSIONER GEILE : And what is that 21 number , again? 22 MR . CARROLL : 108 . 23 COMMISSIONER GEILE : As far as the 24 improvement district that was created , when was the 25 work completed? 67 1 MR . CARROLL : I ' m assuming it was completed 2 the same year that the improvement district was 3 created . 4 COMMISSIONER GEILE : Was a condition of 5 creating the improvement district that the County 6 would maintain the road? 7 MR . CARROLL : That ' s correct . 8 COMMISSIONER GEILE : And improve the road 9 if there were changes in the conditions of -- the 10 traffic conditions which might take it up a 11 condition -- 12 MR . MORRISON : All the improvement district 13 does is a one—time improvement , which is petitioned 14 for and specifically outlined in the board ' s 15 approval . It doesn ' t change status within the county 16 road system and so it goes -- you know , goes back 17 into the consideration of the road -- 18 COMMISSIONER GEILE : The only point I ' m 19 getting at , Counsel , and I ' m sure the answer is no , 20 but I just -- if there is something that occurs in 21 that traffic pattern , land use change , it would add 22 significant traffic to that arterial -- or I mean , to 23 that road . Is there anything which would cause or 24 could trigger that agreement to require those people 25 to make a contribution to that improvement district? 68 1 MR . MORRISON : No . No . 2 COMMISSIONER GEILE : Just wanted to make 3 sure it was . . Thank you . 4 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : New improvement 5 district would have to be formed . 6 MR . MORRISON : Well , right , but that ' s not 7 an automatic process . 8 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : No . 9 MR . MORRISON : And it ' s not automatic under 10 the existing district . 11 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : And as with regard 12 to a special improvement district , did the County 13 participate in the funding of the upgrade of -- to 14 pavement on Weld County Road 15 and 84 ? 15 MR . CARROLL : Lee might be able to help me 16 with this one , I really don ' t remember . 17 MR . MORRISON : I ' ve been trying to find it 18 in the system and haven ' t been able to pull up the 19 agreement -- or the resolution . But typically the 20 County sets -- or accepts an agreement that the cost 21 will not exceed an amount , and so it depends on what 22 the final costs were , whether there was any direct 23 contribution as to the improvements . 24 The other part of that is there is a cost 25 that the County assumes that they could assess but do 69 1 not , which is for the engineering , the legal work , 2 the clerical work involved in setting up the project . 3 So there was some County contribution . I don ' t know 4 if there was any to the actual paving , but there was 5 in terms of the process expenses . 6 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . Thank you . 7 COMMISSIONER GEILE : And if I could just 8 ask one more question to staff . 9 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Sure . 10 COMMISSIONER GEILE : Maybe to the planning 11 department . There ' s not a condition of approval or 12 any reference about being able to obtain the 13 necessary water to run this operation . Could you -- 14 and maybe I missed it . 15 MS . CHESTER : I believe it ' s in the 16 development standards . I ' m just looking for it real 17 quick . 18 It isn ' t in the development standards but 19 we could add a development standard as -- 20 COMMISSIONER GEILE : I ' m sorry ? It ' s not 21 in the development standards ? 22 MS . CHESTER : No , I ' m not finding it , so if 23 it ' s not , we could add a development standard that 24 says that the facility will -- let me just think of 25 some language -- but will obtain water from North 70 1 Weld Water District in compliance with their 2 agreement . 3 COMMISSIONER GEILE : So that means if they 4 can ' t attain the water then they don ' t go forth with 5 the project ? 6 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Well , if they can ' t 7 obtain the water they won ' t be going forward with the 8 dairy . But it ' s already in the application materials 9 that they ' ve already met that condition . 10 MS . CHESTER : That ' s correct . I ' m -- as 11 far as staff is concerned , they met the condition on 12 providing adequate water , but they have to obtain 13 that water and they can ' t proceed without the water , 14 so -- 15 COMMISSIONER GEILE : Is it appropriate or 16 inappropriate to make that a condition of approval ? 17 MS . CHESTER : I think we could ask , even 18 prior to recording the plat , that they give us some 19 type of evidence that that water ' s been secured . I 20 can add a condition . I have some other conditions 21 I ' d like to add , too . 22 COMMISSIONER GEILE : Thank you . 23 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . I ' m not sure 24 why we would add a condition suggesting that they 25 obtain adequate water when you ' ve already found that 71 1 they ' ve gone through the application that they have 2 adequate water . I mean , I don ' t know what the 3 necessity of that would be . I mean , to me it ' s not 4 whether it ' s appropriate or not , it ' s whether or not 5 it ' s necessary . 6 COMMISSIONER GEILE : Well , I guess what I 7 would like in the record , Commissioner , if that ' s the 8 case , then , we ' re satisfied that they have 9 demonstrated that they do have the water . 10 MS . CHESTER : Planning staff was satisfied 11 with the letter that they provided us because that is 12 basically the same letter that we get for any other 13 operation . So when they submitted that with their 14 application , we were satisfied that that did meet the 15 requirement of adequate water . 16 COMMISSIONER GEILE : Thank you . 17 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . Is there any 18 other questions from the board of the staff ? 19 Okay . Julie , did you have comments you ' d 20 like to make at this time ? 21 MS . CHESTER : Yes . I had some additional 22 conditions that I would like to add . One was already 23 addressed by Mr . Haren , and that was the time frame 24 to submit a final plan -- the final Mylar plat , and 25 that ' s adequate . 180 days is pretty consistent with 72 1 what we ' ve done on some other applications . 2 I would like to add a condition of approval 3 that would be on page 6 under K , and it will be 4 No . 4 , where it talks about the plat should be 5 amended to delineate the following . I would just 6 like to add in there that it -- the plat needs to be 7 in compliance with section 24 . 7 . 4 . 8 COMMISSIONER GEILE : What was that 9 again? I ' m sorry . 20 ? 10 MS . CHESTER : The plat shall be in 11 compliance with section 24 . 7 . 4 under K , and it will 12 be No . 4 . 13 COMMISSIONER HALL : So what does 24 . 7 . 4 14 say? 15 MS . CHESTER : That ' s under special review 16 permit plan map and it talks about when the final 17 plan comes in on reproduceable material , all the 18 conditions that -- all the things that need to be on 19 there will address some of the concerns that Mr . Coan 20 had that possibly there were some surrounding 21 property owners that were not listed on the map . 22 The vicinity map has several criteria and 23 that way we ' ll ensure that the final plan that gets 24 recorded will be in compliance with that section . 25 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Do you have any 73 1 other comments ? 2 MS . CHESTER : Well , I did have a couple of 3 things that I would like to clarify that came out of 4 the testimony , so that the record is complete . There 5 were a couple of things that were brought up , so just 6 a point of clarification . There is a sketch plan 7 application that actually -- if Lee could put up the 8 vicinity map again . It ' s KM and it ' s -- the name of 9 the subdivision is Observatory , it was for 153 lots . 10 It is in the sketch plan phase . 11 And the latest information that I ' ve had 12 from the applicant that they were going to withdraw 13 the application , because there was not going to be 14 adequate sewer available from Box Elder Sewer . There 15 was a letter that was provided from Box Elder for 16 that subdivision , but after the health department 17 looked into that , the subdivision is not located in 18 the district ' s designated service area . So I wanted 19 to make sure that that was in the record that that is 20 probably going to be withdrawn . And if it isn ' t 21 withdrawn at this time , staff would recommend denial 22 of that application . 23 The other point of clarification was on 24 some of the subdivisions -- some of the other 25 subdivisions in the area . The only subdivision that 74 1 has gone through final plan that ' s within one mile of 2 the proposed dairy is Mr . Gelvin ' s subdivision , a 3 minor subdivision , and it was Remington Place . That 4 was approved by the board December of 1999 . That was 5 the final plan . 6 And as a part of that approval by the 7 county commissioners , in the findings under 8 Section 4 . 6 . 16 . 2 , there ' s some narrative in there 9 that says that the soils on the subject site are 10 defined as prime by the USDA Soils Conservation 11 Service . The right to farm covenant is a part of the 12 Grand View Acres restrictive covenants , alerting lot 13 owners of the potential conflicts that may occur as a 14 result of residing in a predominantly agricultural 15 area . And that was in the findings from the Board of 16 County Commissioners . So I wanted to make sure and 17 read that into the record . 18 And , also , Mr . Coan did indicate that there 19 was a change of zone application in Section 8 . And 20 according to the records that I have and the research 21 that I ' ve done in the area , there was a sketch plan 22 that was done for Skylark Ranch and which was also a 23 minor subdivision , in 1999 . And has never gone any 24 further . 25 So according to my records , there has not 75 1 been a change of zone application in that section . 2 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . Anything 3 else , Julie? 4 MS . CHESTER : No , that ' s all right . 5 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Trevor , do you have 6 a comment you wish to make ? 7 MR . JIRICEK : Just one quick discussion . I 8 have some language that we may want to add as 9 condition of approval A -- I guess that ' s A-9 . 10 1 -A-9 ? 2-A-9 . 11 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : No , it would be 2 ? 12 Where are you? 13 MR . JIRICEK : 3 . I ' m sorry . 14 COMMISSIONER GEILE : Page 3 ? 15 MR . JIRICEK : I have an e-mail -- 16 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Just tell me what 17 it ' s about . 18 MR . JIRICEK : It follows A , regarding 19 manure -- or regarding demonstrating compliance with 20 the CAFO regulations , and my suggestion concerns 21 seepage -- potential seepage run-on from the Cactus 22 Hill Ditch . We can incorporate that as a condition 23 of approval to alleviate concerns there . 24 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . So , in ours 25 it would be 2-A . 76 1 MR . JIRICEK : Added as 9 . 2 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . I don ' t have 3 an 8 , so I ' m looking at -- I have 7 , which is other 4 necessary measures which are required in order to 5 follow CAFO regulations , so you want to add an 8? 6 MR . JIRICEK : Yes , ma ' am . 8 . 7 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : And what would it 8 say? I ' m sorry . 9 MR . JIRICEK : It would say , Demonstrate 10 that surface water that may originate as seepage from 11 the Cactus Hill Ditch has been appropriately diverted 12 away from the manure storage area , back slash , 13 composting area , and cattle pens , period . 14 Appropriate additional measures , i . e . french drain or 15 intercepter trench , may be required to eliminate flow 16 onto areas where manure is stored , or where it may 17 come into contact with manure . 18 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . Did you have 19 any other comments ? 20 MR . JIRICEK : No , ma ' am . Thank you . 21 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Mr . Carroll , do you 22 have any comments ? 23 MR . CARROLL : There was one item that was 24 brought up during testimony about emergency access 25 that was being required by the Poudre Valley Fire 77 1 District . If that access is required , we would like 2 to see the lane be at least 20 feet in width and an 3 all-weather type surface and also a breakaway type 4 gate . There was also some concern about the 5 employees may use this as a shortcut . 6 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . All right . 7 So you ' re suggesting we add on an additional 8 condition or an additional development standard? 9 MR . CARROLL : I did not see it in any of 10 the conditions or any of the standards here . It was 11 mentioned , if it is actually a condition from the 12 fire department , for emergency access to the property 13 what I ' d like to see on there is the width of the 14 lane be at least 20 feet to accommodate emergency 15 traffic , an all—weather type surface , and also with a 16 breakaway gate . 17 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : So would that be a 18 development standard that -- if there was an 19 emergency access , it needed to be developed to this 20 standard? Yes ? Should that be a development 21 standard? That if there is an emergency access 22 that ' s required , that it ' s developed to the 20-foot 23 width , all-weather surface , breakaway gate? 24 MS . CHESTER : I think that that ' s fine if 25 Mr . Carroll would like to add that . We do have a 78 1 condition that says that they need to meet the 2 requirements -- or address the concerns of -- or 3 attempt to address the concerns of the fire district . 4 And I know that they are going to meet with them . 5 But if we want to add more specific 6 language , that would be fine , also . As a development 7 standard . 8 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : In the event of an 9 emergency access , it needs to meet the 20-foot 10 width , all-weather surface , and breakaway gate? 11 MR . CARROLL : That ' s correct . 12 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : And shall that be 13 used as a residential access ? Something like that? 14 MR . CARROLL : We would like to see it be 15 used as emergency access only and utilize the main 16 access point for the dairy and residential access to 17 the property . 18 COMMISSIONER BAXTER : Madam Chairman , I 19 just noted in the letter from the fire authority they 20 say a second access road must be provided , so they ' re 21 asking that it be -- and they say where it should be , 22 southeast corner parking lot to Road 84 . 23 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . 24 COMMISSIONER BAXTER : And , in fact , it says 25 the road shall be concrete asphalt or compacted road 79 1 base , so . . . 2 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . Any other 3 comments ? Does the board have any other questions of 4 staff? 5 COMMISSIONER HALL : I -- 6 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Dale . 7 COMMISSIONER HALL : I have a clarification 8 on what Julie asked for on the 24 . 7 . 4 under 2—K . Are 9 you saying that all those things should be in there? 10 Or that this should be just in compliance with that ? 11 And by saying that it shall be amended to delineate 12 the following as being in compliance with , doesn ' t -- 13 that doesn ' t say that . I ' m just wondering if you ' re 14 better off saying the plat in compliance with 24 . 7 . 4 15 shall be amended to delineate the following -- - 16 MS . CHESTER : That ' s fine . And that was my 17 intention . 18 COMMISSIONER HALL : That ' s also in the 19 ordinance that it should be done that way . 20 MS . CHESTER : It is , but just to make sure 21 that -- when -- just to clarify this a little bit , 22 when they come in with their site plan with the 23 application , this isn ' t usually the final plat that 24 gets recorded . There ' s a lot of changes that are 25 made . 80 1 And usually there are things that aren ' t 2 included that we do ask the applicant to include , so 3 at -- additional to the three things that we ' ve 4 already asked them to include on the plat , I just 5 wanted to make sure that to address Mr . Coan ' s 6 concerns that everything that is required for that 7 plat map will be on that plat map . 8 But when it comes in , I ' ll -- we review 9 that and it won ' t get recorded unless it is . 10 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : So your suggestion - 11 was just add language up to K that says the plat 12 shall be in compliance with 24 . 7 . 4 and shall be 13 amended to delete the following? 14 COMMISSIONER HALL : Makes more sense to me , 15 but . . . 16 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . Does the 17 board have any other questions or comments ? 18 Mr . Morrison , did we get all the exhibits 19 marked correctly ? 20 MR . MORRISON : As far as I know . 21 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . 22 MR . MORRISON : The only other thing is if 23 you wish to have in the record reference to the 24 creation of the special district , it was created in 25 1993 , it ' s a local improvement district 1993-2 . And 81 1 it reflects that Anheuser Busch was not actually 2 placed in the district , they made a direct cash 3 contribution , and so -- but that the cost did not 4 exceed the estimated cost in the petition . 5 COMMISSIONER BAXTER : Is there any 6 indication that the County contributed any money to 7 it ? It was just the -- 8 MR . MORRISON : I ' ll need another couple of 9 minutes to -- 10 COMMISSIONER BAXTER : That ' s -- 11 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . Okay . What ' s 12 the pleasure of the board? 13 COMMISSIONER GEILE : I did have one 14 question on the -- 15 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Oh , okay . 16 COMMISSIONER GEILE : On the dis -- 17 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Go ahead . Did you 18 have something else to add? 19 COMMISSIONER GEILE : There was a list of 20 mitigation . 21 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : The letter? 22 COMMISSIONER GEILE : Yeah , that you made . 23 I know that you went through it briefly , I did not 24 see that . I was just -- 25 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . Wait a 82 1 second . 2 Also , would the applicant , or their 3 representative , please come back up to the 4 microphone . Here it is . 5 You ' ve heard the discussion by the board 6 and the additional conditions and development 7 standards that are recommended by staff . Do you have 8 any comments or concerns about any of those? 9 MR . HAREN : No . 10 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : And would you be in 11 agreement with those? 12 MR . HAREN : Yes . 13 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : And just so we ' re 14 clear , I want to make sure that you understand all 15 the ones that were suggested . The first one was 16 yours , which was in condition No . 1 , which changed 30 17 days to 180 days . Then there was an addition 18 No . 2—A-8 , which talks that you would demonstrate the 19 surface water seepage from the Cactus Hill Ditch 20 would be diverted away from everything . And there 21 would be additional appropriate measures added on if 22 necessary . 23 There ' s an addition to 2-A -- or 2-K , which 24 would state that the plat shall be in compliance with 25 24 . 7 . 4 , and then the remainder of the sentence there . 83 1 And there was suggested an addition of a development 2 standard which would be No . 23 and then relettering 3 the rest , that in the event of an emergency , access 4 being required that there would be 20—foot 5 right—of—way , all—weather surface , a breakaway gate 6 and that it would only be an emergency access . 7 Okay . All right . Thank you . 8 Commissioner . 9 COMMISSIONER GEILE : I don ' t know . I think 10 it looks as if -- at just a quick overview , and I 11 think you discussed it a little bit -- but it looks 12 like most of this has been resolved in the -- in what 13 we talked about . 14 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : I think the only one 15 that hasn ' t been resolved , and I ' m assuming whoever 16 makes the motion will probably resolve this , but the 17 request that the board of the commissioners have 18 final review and approval of all of the plans . The 19 preliminary wastewater plan and the odor abatement 20 plan , fly abatement plan . So , okay . 21 COMMISSIONER BAXTER : Interject something 22 real quick here . I think on the one here , I think 23 there ' s a little misunderstanding because they were 24 asking that it go to a 10—year 10—day standard , which 25 the 25-24 is a stricter standard then that , so I 84 1 think we need to -- well , we didn ' t deal with it , so 2 I don ' t think we need to . 3 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . 4 COMMISSIONER BAXTER : It ' s a stronger one 5 now . 6 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : All right . 7 Commissioner , did you have a -- you had your hand 8 up? No . You ready? 9 COMMISSIONER VAAD : Sure . 10 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . 11 COMMISSIONER HALL : Madam Chairman , I will 12 move that we approve -- whatever USR this is -- 13 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : 1289 . 14 COMMISSIONER HALL : -- 1289 with conditions 15 and development standards and amend the conditions to 16 allow 180 days of approval on condition No . 1 ; to 17 amend the 2-A-8 , to require demonstration of surface 18 water seepage from the Cactus Hill Ditch ; adding in 19 the 2-K , the plat , adding in the words , in compliance 20 with 24 . 7 . 4 , shall be amended ; and adding the 21 development standard that would work with the 22 emergency access if required by the fire district to 23 be 20—foot , all—weather , and have a breakaway gate . 24 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Do I have a second? 25 COMMISSIONER GEILE : Madam Chairman , I will 85 1 second that motion . 2 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . I have a 3 motion by Dale , second by Mike , to approve special 4 review permit No . 1289 with the conditions of 5 approval and development standards and with the 6 amendments as made to condition No . 1 , condition 7 No . 2-A-8 , condition 2-K , and with an additional 8 development standard which will be No . 23 and 9 renumber the remaining development standards . 10 Discussion on the motion . Commissioner . 11 COMMISSIONER HALL : If I may , I would like 12 to make a comment that , you know , I believe that this 13 county is still , and will be for a long time , largely 14 an agricultural county . I think we do have concerns 15 when we have residential and ag conflicts , but I 16 think based on actually driving the site and looking 17 at more of these pictures that were provided , that 18 this area is , in my opinion , agricultural , and I 19 think the concerns are , obviously , between 20 residential and agricultural . 21 But I think this also will illustrate some 22 of the problems that we have for future residential 23 and I think that it would behoove this county 24 commission to make sure that we work on that end of 25 it when considering additional types of residential 86 1 subdivisions in areas that are largely agricultural . 2 And I guess to me that was the conflict 3 between the two and I think it ' s -- it is compatible 4 with the area . 5 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Further discussion . 6 COMMISSIONER GEILE : Madam Chairman , my 7 second is based upon the testimony that has been 8 presented -- first of all , I ' d like to thank the 9 people who have come back three times for this -- for 10 this proceeding because I know it ' s been very 11 difficult . And I ' d also like to express my 12 appreciation for the intensity of the testimony as 13 well as the completeness and the accuracy of the 14 testimony . 15 But having reviewed all the testimony , I do 16 find that the applicant does have the right -- use by 17 right to create a dairy for 112 cows , and in carrying 18 that forth the applicant certainly demonstrated by 19 testimony and by , I think , review , even though the 20 Larimer County Health Department did issue a letter , 21 I ' m still not sure what it says , but has demonstrated 22 an ability to operate the dairy in a clean and a 23 healthy manner . 24 The fact that there ' s been no complaints 25 expressed by the residents in the area of his 87 1 existing dairy -- there was a few concerns -- but as 2 far as complaints , I heard virtually none , even 3 asking specifically people who would live in the wind 4 direction of the -- the dairy , even over south of and 5 concurrent to the -- where the existing dairy would 6 be located , I heard no complaints . 7 And as I carry it further , the economic 8 value of dairy operations in northern Colorado , I 9 think , is significant . And I think it ' s well 10 documented that one of the reasons why we do rank 11 No . 1 as an agricultural area here in this country is 12 because of the fact that we do have an agriculture 13 community whose -- while it ' s very difficult to 14 maintain economic viability , they ' re certainly trying 15 to do it . 16 And when you take a look at the economics 17 of an operation such as a dairy , it ' s got to be 18 recognized that they have to expand that operation to 19 be able to compete in today ' s market . 20 The lagoons and the facilities to be 21 constructed will be done in accordance with the 22 conditions of the approved development standards 23 which should enable the dairy to move ahead in a 24 manner which is not going to be obstructive to the 25 area -- to the residents who live in the area . 88 1 And to carry that a little bit further , the 2 regulations will be greater than , I think , it ' s been 3 established on the use by right , simply because of 4 the health regs , the environmental regulations , the 5 CAFO regs , manure management , waste management , dust 6 abatement , odor control plans , they all fall into 7 place to make sure that the operation does maintain a 8 solid and -- a solid environment and operation . 9 And I think the other thing with good 10 management , I think it ' s been also established , at 11 least in my mind , what -- present the contamination 12 of his herd that this dairy or the transmittal of 13 diseases to other herds or species -- and if I could 14 summarize that , Madam Chairman , in my opinion , it 15 does meet the conditions of 24 . 4 . 2 . 16 And as you carry that over to the comp 17 plan , policy 1 , if I may , specifically policy 1 , 18 which preserves prime ag land for agricultural 19 purposes would foster -- if you go to policy 1 and 20 complete the whole description it says , agricultural 21 zoning will be established and maintained to protect 22 and invoke the county ' s agricultural industry . 23 Agricultural zoning is intended to preserve prime 24 agricultural land and to provide areas for 25 agricultural activities and uses dependent upon 89 1 agriculture without the interference or incompatible 2 -- or incompatible residential , commercial , 3 industrial uses . 4 And then if you carry that to goal 3 , 5 discourage urban scale residential , commercial , 6 industrial development , which is not located adjacent 7 to existing corporate boundaries ; and if you go to 8 policy 3 , conversion of agricultural lands to urban 9 scale residential , commercial and industrial 10 development will be discouraged when the subject size 11 is located outside . 12 I think as I begin to take a look at 24 13 point -- as I considered the conditions of 24 . 4 . 2 , as 14 well as goal 1 and goal 3 specifically stated on 2-3 15 and 2-4 of the county ' s comprehensive plan , I base my 16 second upon those because I do feel it falls within 17 those conditions and consequently should be approved 18 and move ahead . 19 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . Thank you . 20 Any further discussion? Commissioner . 21 COMMISSIONER VAAD : Madam Chairman , I 22 intend to vote against the motion . And I would beg 23 your indulgence while I make a couple of comments , 24 and I will explain the reason for my no vote . 25 Citizens of Weld County have indicated to 90 1 me in many ways that they do not wish to see the 2 previously agriculturally zoned panoramas taken away 3 by urban sprawl , whether that was by rural residence 4 or estate lots or what we now come to hear , hobby 5 farms . By their definition , those items are sprawl . 6 And , in fact , we ' ve heard from our local newspaper 7 that seemed to be of that same ilk . 8 Secondly , if people had moved into the 9 area , recently for sure , then they are made aware on 10 their plats , or plats of their properties , is the 11 right to farm covenant , which clearly points out , as 12 you cited from the comprehensive plan , what that 13 means . And that they ' re obliged to accept those , the 14 items of that covenant , when they buy that property . 15 Finally , something that ' s saddened and 16 disturbed me , apparently the cost of applying for 17 permission to use your property outside of its use by 18 right is to risk having your integrity and your 19 character assassinated in a public forum . And I ' m 20 embarrassed that we ' ve been compelled to provide that 21 forum . 22 There were comments made about the 23 applicant , and he did not respond , to his credit , but 24 could have . But other people felt that this was the 25 time to unload . :hat 1 Now having said that , I can agree with 2 my colleagues have said in support of this 3 application because I do find that they meet nearly 4 all of the requirements for us to agree to this 5 proposal , save two . And those two turn , for me , 6 around the issue of the 25-year 24-hour storm event , 7 which I believe was sincerely and adequately 8 addressed per state law , and even beyond that , to 9 take care of that problem . 10 But because I think there is a potential , 11 slight though it may be , in some people ' s minds , the 12 fact that we had the Spring Creek flood not that long 13 ago which , if memory serves me right , that was at 14 least a 100-year if not a 500-year event . So given 15 that , and what I see as a potential of that happening 16 again , I do not find that the application meets the 17 Section 24 . 4 . 2 . 3 where , as it says , the conditions of 18 approval and development standards that were included 19 and agreed to by the applicant will ensure the 20 health , safety , and welfare of the citizens of 21 Weld County . 22 And secondary -- second to that , in 23 Section 24 . 4 . 2 . 7 , where it again says that the 24 conditions of approval and development standards 25 ensure the protection , health , safety and welfare of 92 1 the inhabitants of the neighborhood in the county , I 2 do not find that that ' s been met . I base that 3 conclusion and that finding on the basis that should 4 we have a catastrophic event , it was adequately 5 pointed out to me where all of that polluted water 6 and other materials would go . 7 Now , even though those may be 8 biodegradeable products , manure and feed products , 9 that go into that drainage area , they could , in fact , 10 probably get to the Black Hollow area , which is a 11 considerable distance , having even before that gone 12 through another retainage area , polluting that 13 property and , in my opinion , would be irreparable 14 damage and irreparable that it probably could not be 15 either economically or even practically cleaned up . 16 So for those reasons I will vote against 17 the motion . 18 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Further comment? 19 COMMISSIONER BAXTER : Madam Chairman , I 20 struggled with this , and I ' ll admit to a bias to 21 start with , that an ag expansion in an ag area is 22 something I would have normally come down completely 23 on the side of . And I sort of , in listening to all 24 the testimony , attempted to -- well , I had in my mind 25 that it needed to be proved that it could not be 93 1 there even though the burden of proof on the 2 applicant , I understand , was to prove that he could 3 comply with everything . 4 But I have some of the same concerns that 5 Commissioner Vaad has . The catastrophic event , 6 granted , is -- comes over a long period of time . If 7 it ' s a 100-year flood , the incidences may be 100 8 years before it comes again , but I felt like in -- in 9 the main , it met the criteria that were laid out here 10 in 24 . 4 in our zoning ordinance to meet , and that ' s 11 the comp plan . 12 I think it ' s been said it generally met the 13 comp plan because that ' s an ag area , and also that 14 uses that are -- find the right one -- not 15 compatible , but uses that are allowed in that area -- _ 16 in an ag area , and , again , even if we don ' t allow 17 subdivisions , we do -- we have allowed a number of 18 recorded exemptions and we have allowed -- in fact , 19 this board , within the mile south of there several 20 years ago allowed several to occur . And I know at 21 the time my testimony was that -- in that area it was 22 adjacent to other development on 14 and -- Highway 14 23 and it seemed that that was a reasonable place to 24 have it . 25 But those are there now and a number of 94 1 others are there now that are 80 acres even , but 2 the -- the -- the total amount of housing there seems 3 to be what has been allowed in an ag district . But 4 still doesn ' t make it that compatible with this area 5 to put this size of a dairy in there and the 6 problems -- that location seems excellent as far as 7 what they ' ve tried to do with it , they ' ve done their 8 best to mitigate . I agree that the berms in the area 9 are good , it just -- when I looked at the whole 10 thing , it just seems that the total amount of that 11 much expansion was more than we should allow in this 12 area . 13 So I ' ll quote the same ones , 24 . 4 . 2 . 2 , that 14 it ' s -- no , I ' m sorry , the intent of the district it 15 complies with , I ' ll admit , but that it isn ' t 16 consistent and compatible with what ' s existing in the 17 area , which is the next one , because of , not maybe 18 deliberate , but what ' s been allowed to happen and 19 what can happen without us even giving the division 20 of property . You can get a lot of homes in an area 21 like that . 22 Because the homes are already there , 23 because it ' s an area that I feel is going to be a 24 tremendous impact with this size of operation , I ' m 25 going to be voting against the motion also . 95 1 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : All right . Well , I 2 will be voting in favor of the motion . And I would 3 agree with Commissioner Hall and Commissioner Geile 4 that it does meet the -- that the applicant has 5 demonstrated compliance with 24 . 4 . 2 . 1 through point 7 6 and also 24 . 4 . 3 . 7 Just to kind of make some comments with 8 regard to Commissioner Vaad and Commissioner Baxter , 9 I think the applicant -- or at least his 10 representative showed us that the ponds can hold -- 11 that a 25 , 24-hour storm event would require 15 . 3 12 acre-feet of storage , and that the ponds can hold up 13 to 78 feet of acre storage . I think asking an 14 agricultural operation or , for that matter , any 15 applicant to construct ponds to handle a catastrophic 16 event or a 500—year flood event is both unrealistic 17 and unreasonable , and I ' m not sure that any applicant 18 would be able to meet that standard . 19 Additionally , as far as being compatible 20 with the district and consistent with the intent of 21 the district , I think I already quoted the things 22 that I wanted to say about how I do feel that it is 23 consistent with the district . It is an 24 agriculturally zoned district and the intent of the 25 district is to allow for agricultural operations and 96 1 allow for the expansion and the productivity of 2 agricultural activities . 3 So , again , I will be voting in favor of the 4 motion . 5 Do you have any further comment? 6 COMMISSIONER VAAD : If I may , just one 7 response to clarify . 8 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Sure . 9 COMMISSIONER VAAD : No one should take away 10 an opinion that I will from now on require additional 11 provision other than the 25 -- 25-year 24-hour storm . 12 It hinges on location in this instance . And there 13 just wasn ' t enough margin that should we not be able 14 to contain what might happen , then they are , in my 15 opinion , irreparable . But I know in other -- as I 16 have struggled with this in other hearings , both in 17 the planning commission and here , at least if the 18 dikes were breached because of a catastrophic event , 19 there was a mitigation of the effects because it 20 wasn ' t going down the drainage area as this would . 21 So -- but I appreciate your comments . Thank you . 22 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Okay . Any further 23 discussion? 24 Okay , may we have roll call vote , please . 25 THE CLERK : Glenn Vaad . 97 1 COMMISSIONER VAAD : No . 2 THE CLERK : Dale Hall . 3 COMMISSIONER HALL : Yes . 4 THE CLERK : George Baxter . 5 COMMISSIONER BAXTER : Nay . 6 THE CLERK : Mike Geile . 7 COMMISSIONER GEILE : Yes . 8 THE CLERK : Barb Kirkmeyer . 9 CHAIRWOMAN KIRKMEYER : Yes . 10 With that , the motion carries on a 3-2 11 vote . 12 And we have no further business before the 13 board so we are adjourned . 14 ( Hearing concluded at 4 : 17 p . m . ) 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 98 1 REPORTER ' S CERTIFICATE 2 I , Mary J . George , a Registered 3 Professional Reporter , Registered Merit Reporter , 4 Certified Realtime Reporter , and Notary Public within 5 the State of Colorado , appointed to take the public 6 hearing , do hereby certify that the hearing was taken 7 by me at 915 10th Street , Greeley , Colorado , on 8 December 13 , 2000 ; that the proceedings were 9 thereafter reduced to typewritten form by means of 10 computer-integrated transcription ; that the foregoing 11 is an accurate transcript of the proceedings at that 12 time . 13 I further certify that I am not related to , 14 employed by , nor of counsel for any of the parties or 15 attorneys herein , nor otherwise interested in the 16 result of the within action . 17 In witness whereof , I have affixed my 18 signature and seal this 12th day of January , 2001 . 19 My commiss ' n expires October 2 , 2002 . 20 21 \\\I\1IIIIIIII l/ MAY J . G O G V 22 �o`� P-(• ' "' Oq °op Regis ere P ofessional Reporter \\Q IA � 'r '5$ �� Certi icate of Merit Holder - 23 Certified Realtime Reporter *• -c-.2+ O ,„ :*_ • 24 -N;•• Urn- Jo OF p.�p,�Qp 25 0 �� PARTIAL TRANSCRIPT FROM DECEMBER 13, 2000 RE: DYELAND DAIRY 20-plus 11120:6 50,0001+125:16 acre 1515:814:21,2522:2495:13 2000 PI 54:18 98:8 500-some 11123:16 acre-feet 1161 23:5,8 24:14 45:18 48:6,8, $1.31+115:12 200111198:18 500-year 12191:1495:16 10,15,2348:2,6,7,8,1449:595:12 $100,00012115:11,14 20021998:19 acre-foot 1516:761:1,4,5,7 -- $50,00019 4:7 22d 11154:18 6 acres 11315:8,15 10:8 13:17 22:25 23:16, 1 23 12183:2 85:8 6 PI 25:15 62:16 72:3 17,22 46:7,14,22 74:12 94:1 241517:20 13:11 51:11 60:21 89:12 6(h 11164:5 across 12119:6 31:19 35:10 36:6 39:8 1 113151:11 61:1,4,5,7 82:16 84:16 85:6 6:3011149:16 87:1188:17,17,1988:14 24-hour 112123:3 45:16 46:15,16 48:20, 52:23 54:2 24 50:12 51:15 66:9 91:6 95:11 96:11 60 PI 7:19,20 9:22 24:16 action 19 98:16 1-a-9 1+175:10 60-acre 11124:16 1.15 1117:17 24.411 24.4.212188:1589:13 6411121:3 actual 1517:1719:1538:1557:2169:4 1.2 11115:12 6511121:4 10(1217:178:3,319:1124:925:1133:8 24.4.2.1 III 95:5 actually 80121:523:1729:936:837:22 24.4.2.21994:13 661113:16 38:5,1139:1243:12,14,16,2544:1546: 65:9,11,16,16,23 10-day 12122:20 83:24 24.4.2.3 11191:17 7 20 58:4 82:16 73:7 77:11 81:1 85:16 10-plus 1925:12 24.4.2.71991:23 71517:1649:1564:476:395:5 add 117752:767:2169:19,2370:2021, 24.4.3 11195:6 24 71:22 72:2,6 75:8 76:5 77:7,25 78:5 - 10-year 12122:20 83:24 7-1/2 11117:25 100 1993:7 24.7.4 18172:7,11,13 79:8,14 80:12 82: 70 PI 26:2 80:11 81:18 25 84:20 added m 41:16 42:19 45:8 48:21,23 76: 100-to-1 1433:15,20 741115:13 2514127:15 32:5 95:11 96:11 1 82:21 100-year 8791:1493:7 25-24 P124:2051:883:25 7500011125:3,17 17 adding 13184:18,19,20 1021913:17 76,000(1I 25:15 25-year 117122:14,21,2223 23:3,6 24: addition 1°153:24 82:17,23 83:1 108 12166:10,22 1345:1646:15,1648:202449:550:12 7815123:5,2146:1846:14,2248:10,11, additional 11818:212:245:646:24,24 10th 0998:7 21 95:13 110 1+123:22 51:15 91:6 96:11 78-some 11122:24 48:25 49:4 61:8 71:21 76:14 77:7,8 80: 1100 12132:5 33:20 250-some 1116:7 78.3 12148:2,13 3 62:6,21 85:725 96:10 112 1986:17 8 29-acre(115:13 additionally 8164:5 95:19 12 31185 3 address 11013:11,2122:1749:1456:2 12,5001116:9 8 14174:19 76:3,5,6 62:24 72:19 78:2,3 80:5 — 3 1512:3 5:15 28:19 50:3 75:13,14 89:4,8, 8,000 1914:25 addressed 8163:13 71:23 91:8 12211166:9 14 128913184:13,1485:4 3-211197:10 801416:713:1760:494:1 adds[11f9 12th 12162:15 98:18 81 0110:17 adequate e 18159:6 64:11 70:12,25 71:2, 3.4 I+I 46:19 84 lei 12:24 36:20 65:6 66:10,12,19 68: 15,25 73:14 _ 1312160:2198:8 3.631217:218:5 1478:22 adequately 13126:1791:792:4 141617:158:2123:865:493:22,22 30 P16:1661:2282:16 1511719:21 13:1 23:2 46:7,8,10 49:5 56: 300 11113:1 8619 37: adjacent 140:7: 65:8 89:6 83:22 14,18 57:11 64:2185:4,666:9,12,1968: 3212124:2325:3 868737:1940:18 adjourned m 193 14 admit P113:5 92:20 94:15 — 3511148:5 9 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11175:23 accurate 1216:4 allow 16147:1784:1693:1694:1195:25 Sheet 1 $1.3 -allow PARTIAL TRANSCRIPT FROM DECEMBER 13, 2000 RE: DYELAND DAIRY 96:1 aquifer 12119:11,15 basin 12146:13 48:7 briefly 1215:3 81:23 allowed 16193:15,17,18,20 94:3,18 aranci 11114:8 basis 0192:3 bring 0145:2 allude 11155:9 area 18319:12,16,1710:2411:1912:1,1 baiter P9111:23 34:2,21 35:8,13,2036: bringing 0145:5 almost 1616:714:2516:1324:229:19 14:1418:17,19,2019:1,10,22,23,2420: 437:238:1240:443:2144:1,552:1,19 brought 11015:2540:3,752:254:1557: 45:7 2,3 21:3,4,25 22:2 23:22 26:21,25 28: 54:6 59:9,19 60:12 78:18,24 81:5,10 83: 13 59:1125 73:5 76:24 alone 12148:6,7 1629:733:1434:5,21,2335:13,17,20 21 84:492:1995:897:4,5 buck 12116:460:10 already 112111:11 15:14 17:12 49:1 58: 37:9,15,16,2443:13,1545:17,2446:1, bear 11128:8 buffer[4I 12:1,3,2535:136:23,25 470:89,2571:2280:494:2295:21 11,13,1747:1949:25,2550:952:5,14 becomes 12118:421:18 buffers 11136:11 alternative 11156:9 53:1854:164:1173:18,2574:15,2178: bedding 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allow-chairman PARTIAL TRANSCRIPT FROM DECEMBER 13, 2000 RE: DYELAND DAIRY chairwoman 111013:414:2,6,1017:21, 2347:451:1054:276:1779:2282:386: composting 1199:1825:9,14,1826:3, copies 12111:4,5 2327:331:1133:2535:1837:2039:3, 990:492:22 2021,24,2530:1243:13,1544:9,2345: corner 1111:2135:9,14,21,2278:22 16,2040:9,1241:5,12,18,2442:1,5,10, comes 112117:1645:3,2246:1647:3,10 11,13,25 46:1 76:13 corporate 12116:389:7 15 43:17,19,23 44:3,7,10,14,21 46:8 51:11 52:13 72:17 80:8 93:6,8 composting's 11130:10 correct 116134:8 41:7 43:18 48:15 52:9 _.. 48:10 49:19 54:12 55:16 56:1,12,16,24 comfortable 11120:23 comprehensive 121 89:15 90:12 56:15,19 58:13 62:2 63:2225 65:17,20 57:858:7,1459:760:16,1961:6,10,16, coming 15120:1533:238:2252:2154:4 computer 1217:10 12:16 67:770:1078:11 2562:3,6,1263:17,2364:3,1765:13,18 comment 115122:2027:529:631:1350: computer-integrated 0198:10 correction 0114:4 68:4,8,11 69:6,9 70:6,23 71:17 72:25 18 56:13 58:15 61:18 62:18 64:7,24 75: concentration 11129:14 correctly 11180:19 75:25,11,16,2476:2,7,18,2177:6,17 685:1292:1896:5 concern 1417:1218:1221:677:4 cost 11813:21,244:1,1160:1068:20,24 78:8,12,2379:2,680:10,16,21 81:11,15, comments 12812:43:13,184:1417:15 concerned 12120:11 70:11 81:3,490:16 17,21,2582:10,1383:1484:3,6,10,13, 32:739:549:2454:1455:757:2,1258: concerns 0x112:617:2022:1433:172: costing 1927:23 24 85:2 86:5 89:19 92:18 95:1 96:8,22 8,24 61:17 62:4 63:14 71:19 73:1 76:19, 19 75:20,23 78:2,3 80:6 82:8 85:14,19 costs 11168:22 _ 97:9 22 79:3 80:17 82:8 89:23 90:22 95:7 96: 87:1 93:4 counsel 19 49:11 67:19 98:14 change 16137:5,6 67:15,21 74:19 75:1 21 concluded 0197:14 counting PI 66:14 changed 16137:13,1351:1461:2062:1 commercial P189:2,5,9 conclusion 11192:3 country 0187:11 82:16 commission 16717:20 50:11 62:19 85: concrete 12155:24 78:25 counts 11166:4 changes PI 58:1067:979:24 2496:1798:19 concurrent 0187:5 county 14412:44:17,218:13,15,15,249: character 0190:19 commissioner l»9111:23 14:20 17:22, condition 121183:14,18 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drew P111:112:1640:23 explain 14110:2228:444:1289:24 dikes(1196:18 dries 11129:21 engineer 1217:8 11:20 exposure PI 14:15 53:8 Sheet 4 dairying -exposure PARTIAL TRANSCRIPT FROM DECEMBER 13, 2000 RE: DYELAND DAIRY express 1986:11 1238:1341:642:644:855:2282:1586: 86:695:397:6,7 15,1861:5,8,15,1862:2,571:2382:9, expressed 1986:25 8 gelvin 12113:2421:15 12 extrapolated 0141:2 fits 11117:11 gelvin's 12113:19 74:2 harrow 11129:19 extremely 1418:12 9:6 20:11,23 five 11145:19 generally Ill 93:12 hashed 14116:20 — eye 11116:14 flood 82122:1430:18,21,2231:450:6, generated 1923:7 hate III 32:11 eyebrows 11115:1 12 53:19,20 91:12 83:7 95:16 gentleman III 25:11 haywire 11150:13 F flow 12157:20 76:15 george 14I 34:1 43:20 97:4 98:2 head 12132:533:20 flushing 196:6 gets 16123:2430:236:749:2572:2379: health 9218:169:859:2,262:9,1463:5 — facilitate 1947:14 fly PI 58:22 62:20 63:2 83:20 24 73:1686:2088:491:20,25 facilities 1316:2163:987:20 follow 13115:18,2376:5 getting 12135:25 67:19 healthy 11186:23 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1+314:126:57:627:733:2234:6 problems 11318:18 9:5 10:17,18 29:7,8, quickly 11159:9 partner P17:7 24:8 38:1 42:24 44:13 59:4 63:6,20 83:18 88:6 17,21 47:16 54:3 56:5 85:22 94:6 quit 111 30:17 parts 0113:16 plat 1+8161:20,2462:2263:19,2470:18 proceed 0970:13 quite 194:9 -- passed[214:15 55:10 71:2472:4,6,1079:14,2380:4,7,7,11 proceeding 1986:10 quote 0194:13 past 0127:14 82:24 84:19 proceedings II 3:1 66:2 98:8,11 quoted 1213:2495:21 pasture 12135:7 36:25 plats 12190:10,10 process 1101 5:4 16:18 25:19 26:16 33: quotes 196:18 pattern 11167:21 play 9114:22,23 47:3,11,12 17 47:15,15 58:16 68:7 69:5 R patterns 11151:13 please 11213:10,11 14:3 17:23 38:13 42: processed 1616:8,9 23:7 47:2,9 58:21 pave 11164:21 8 56:2 64:8,25 66:7 82:3 96:24 product 111 27:12 rain 14150:1,5,8 51:10 paved 1165:3,4 pleasure[1181:12 productivity 11196:1 rainfall 12124:9 49:18 pavement 12165:2368:14 plenty 8124:18,19 products 16126:1330:4,4,592:8,8 raise 11115:1 — paving 0169:4 pocket 11119:24 professional 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showed P121:22 37:17 95:10 10 result 32174:1498:16 65:1478:2082:184:2485:1,386:769: showing 1413:2057:2466:9,10 special(4(68:1272:1580:2485:3 16 91:22 retainage RI 50:16 92:12 shows 1137:15,16 38:22,25 41:15 53:7 species 0188:13 retention 13146:1447:4,7 secondary 03119:120:1,9,11,1224:15 65:25 specific 815:21,236:1618:1650:2551: Sheet 9 regain -specific PARTIAL TRANSCRIPT FROM DECEMBER 13, 2000 RE: DYELAND DAIRY 478:5 stronger 1+184:4 there's 14316:167:12,22,248:2219:5, two 12015:810:712:1613:2116:1317:8 specifically[5129:10 67:14 87:3 88:17 structure 12147:5,8 23,2412:1,21 13:414:1718:2 19:16 20: 18:8 21:2 25:4 31:9 40:23 42:24 44:13 89:14 structures P158:5 58:1,1 21 21:2 22:14 23:19 24:6 29:5 34:23 35: 52:3 54:18 59:3,6 86:3 91:5,5 specifications 11120:24 struggled 12192:20 96:16 9 36:1,10 37:1 38:16 40:15,15 42:1849: type[7121:17 28:11 84:13 70:19 77:3,3, spell N23:11 stuck 12141:21 42:2 1 51:16 52:3 53:6 55:5 57:22 65:18 69: 15 spend 11116:16 stuffs 11145:23 11 74:8 79:24 82:23 83:23 86:24 types 12120:22 85:25 spent 1218:23 11:6 subdivision P15:10 73:9,16,17,25 74: thereafter 1998:9 typewritten 1998:9 spilled[1145:23 2,3,23 they've 14170:9 71:1 94:7,7 typically 13129:16 58:25 68:19 -- sponsored 12141:10,23 subdivisions 14173:24,25 86:1 93:17 thing's 11122:1 u spot 12139:1253:3 subject PI 27:474:989:10 thoroughly 9116:20 sprawl 12190:3,5 submit 12183:1471:24 though 16743:2255:2286:1991:1192: uh-oh 11141:3 spread PI 28:929:2165:23 submittal 1219:110:20 793:1 uhm-hum P137:20 spreading 11128:11 submitted 1+019:713:12 37:12 38:5,18 thousand 1/13:25 4:1,6 6:8 59:15,16 under 118111:11 20:5,7,9 21:18,25 22:5 spreads 11126:13 39:1440:1555:1062:2371:13 60:11 33:13,1935:253:1684:568:972:3,11, spring 12150:491:12 substantially 1920:16 three PI 8:21 16:20 17:15 25:4,24 66:2 1574:779:8 sprinkler PI 24:430:2431:1 sudden 199:1 80:3 86:9 understand P148:12 82:14 93:2 sprinkling 1930:2 sufficient 1145:4 threshold 13133:14,17,20 understanding 1119:13 square PI 11:21 suggested 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83:25 turning PI 53:9 visited 19 11:2 string 1215:7,13 theory 1+125:1 turnkey 11116:10 Sheet 10 specific-visited PARTIAL TRANSCRIPT FROM DECEMBER 13, 2000 RE: DYELAND DAIRY visual 14134:10,10,1436:18 winter 12110:923:10 volume 16125:20 29:15 46:11,2425 65: wish 14139:3 75:6 80:23 90:1 25 withdraw 11173:12 volumes 12144:2447:5 withdrawn 12173:20,21 vote 15189:22,2492:1696:2497:11 within 16123:262:1 67:1574:1 89:1693: voting 13194:25 95:2 96:3 19 98:4,16 W without 161 23:10 41:22 45:5 70:13 89:1 94:19 wait 13113:11 65:13 81:25 witness 11198:17 waiting 11113:14 wondering 11179:13 walking 11157:6 words 11184:19 wanted 11014:20 20:4 26:23 51:22 64:1 work 113122:8,10 27:15 28:18 31:20 39: 68:2 73:18 74:16 80:5 95:22 10 48:17 56:22 66:25 69:1,2 84:21 85: wants 11115:8 24 waste N 6:20 27:20 62:22 63:3 88:5 working 141 20:17 25:10 32:1 39:21 wastewater 1716:8,10 23:7 35:5 47:9 works P126:14 62:10 64:23 58:21 83:19 worth 11159:15 water 16213:18,19,25 4:8 7:15 9:2324 written 1217:23 31:14 11:10 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