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April 22, 2004 lierracon
1289 First Avenue
Post Office Box 1744
Greeley,Colorado 80632-1744
(970)351-0460 Fax:(970)353-8639
P &A Turkey Farms, Inc.
P.O. Box 22253
Denver, Colorado 80222
Attn: Mr. Sam Pluss
Re: Supplement to Geotechnical Engineering Report
Proposed Residential Subdivision
Southwest Corner of Weld County Roads 49 & 52
Terracon Project No. 21005009
Mr. Pluss,
Please accept this letter and the attached site plan, boring logs, and laboratory test results, as a
supplement to our original geotechnical engineering report prepared for the above-referenced
project (see Geotechnical Engineering Report, Terracon Project No. 21005009, dated May 17,
2000). The purpose for this supplement is to provide updated groundwater conditions, as
requested by Weld County, near the locations of test borings B-4, B-13, and B-18, and also to
provide a pavement thickness design as requested. The supplemental study was performed in
general accordance with our proposal number P2104037g dated March 8, 2004.
Groundwater Conditions
Groundwater was not observed in test borings B-4A, B-13A, B-18A, and P-1 at the time of field
exploration, nor when checked one day after the drilling. These observations represent
groundwater conditions at the time of the field exploration, and may not be indicative of other
times, or at other locations. Groundwater conditions can change with varying seasonal and
weather conditions, and other factors.
Pavement Design and Construction
The shallow sandstone bedrock may contain inter-bedded claystone lenses. Claystone bedrock,
if encountered within 3 feet of proposed pavement subgrade, should be overexcavated to a
minimum depth of 3 feet below pavement subgrade and replaced with non-expansive engineered
fill placed in accordance with the recommendations outlined our original report.
Design of pavements for the project have been based on the procedures outlined in the 1993
Guideline for Design of Pavement Structures by the American Association of State Highway and
Transportation Officials (AASHTO) as well as Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT)
design procedures.
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Consulting Engineers&Scientists Since 1965 2004-3348
www.terracon.com
Supplement to Geotechnical Engineering Report
Proposed Residential Subdivision
Southwest Corner of Weld County Roads 49 and 52 Terracon
Traffic criteria assumed for pavement thickness designs include 18-kip equivalent single axle
loads (ESAL's) of 36,500 for local streets.
Local drainage characteristics of proposed pavement areas are considered to vary from fair to
good depending upon location on the site. For purposes of this design analysis, fair drainage
characteristics are considered to control the design. These characteristics, coupled with the
approximate duration of saturated subgrade conditions, results in a design drainage coefficient of
1.0 when applying the AASHTO criteria for design.
For flexible pavement design, a terminal serviceability index of 2.0 was utilized along with an
inherent reliability of 85% and a design life of 20 years. Using the correlated design R-value of 20,
appropriate ESAL, environmental criteria and other factors, the structural number (SN) of the
pavement section was determined on the basis of the 1993 AASHTO design equation.
The required total thickness for the pavement structure is dependent primarily upon the foundation
soil or subgrade and upon traffic conditions. Based on the soil conditions encountered at the site
and the anticipated type and volume of traffic as the criterion for pavement design, the following
minimum pavement thickness is recommended:
Recommended Pavement Thicknesses(Inches)
Traffic Area Alternative Asphalt Concrete Aggregate Base Portland Cement Total
Surface Course ' Concrete
Local Street A 3 6 — 9
Aggregate base course should consist of a blend of sand and gravel that meets specifications for
quality and gradation. Use of materials meeting Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT)
Class 5 or 6 specifications is recommended for base course. Aggregate base course should be
placed in lifts not exceeding six inches and should be compacted to a minimum of 95% Standard
Proctor Density (ASTM D698).
Asphalt concrete should be composed of a mixture of aggregate, filler and additives, if required,
and approved bituminous material. The asphalt concrete should conform to approved mix
designs stating the Marshall or Superpave properties, optimum asphalt content, job mix formula
and recommended mixing and placing temperatures. Aggregate used in asphalt concrete
should meet particular gradations. Material meeting Colorado Department of Transportation
Grading S or SX specification is recommended for asphalt concrete. Mix designs should be
submitted prior to construction to verify their adequacy. Asphalt material should be placed in
maximum 3-inch lifts and should be compacted to within a range of 92% to 96% of maximum
theoretical specific gravity.
,.1
Supplement to Geotechnical Engineering Report
Proposed Residential Subdivision
Southwest Corner of Weld County Roads 49 and 52 Terracon
GENERAL COMMENTS
Terracon should be retained to review the final design plans and specifications so comments
can be made regarding interpretation and implementation of our geotechnical recommendations
in the design and specifications. Terracon also should be retained to provide testing and
observation during excavation, grading, foundation and construction phases of the project.
The analysis and recommendations presented in this report are based upon the data obtained
from the borings performed at the indicated locations and from other information discussed in
this report. This report does not reflect variations that may occur between borings, across the
site, or due to the modifying effects of weather. The nature and extent of such variations may
not become evident until during or after construction. If variations appear, we should be
immediately notified so that further evaluation and supplemental recommendations can be
provided.
The scope of services for this project does not include either specifically or by implication any
environmental or biological (e.g., mold, fungi, bacteria) assessment of the site or identification or
prevention of pollutants, hazardous materials or conditions. If the owner is concerned about the
potential for such contamination or pollution, other studies should be undertaken.
This report has been prepared for the exclusive use of our client for specific application to the
project discussed and has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted geotechnical
engineering practices. No warranties, either express or implied, are intended or made. Site
safety, excavation support, and dewatering requirements are the responsibility of others. In the
event that changes in the nature, design, or location of the project as outlined in this report are
planned, the conclusions and recommendations contained in this report shall not be considered
valid unless Terracon reviews the changes and either verifies or modifies the conclusions of this
report in writing
If you have any questions regarding this letter, or if you require further information, please do
not hesitate to contact us at (970) 351-0460.
onto
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REG/sl
Sincerely, J7.••...•...... le
TERRACON CONSULTANTS, Inc. = tt
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Andrei Bedoya, E.I. Ty G. Alexander, P.E. ''',4;SSIONALE �.�`��`
Staff Engineer Office Manager
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LEGEND 11%11 FIGURE I: REVISED SITE PLAN
PROPOSED RESIDENTIAL SUBDIVISION
(9 TEST BORINGS DRILLED ON 4/01/04 SW CORNER OF WCR 49 & 52
WELD COUNTY, COLORADO
® TEST BORINGS DRILLED ON 2/25/00 Project Mngr. Project No. 21005009
r Designed By. 1r"erracon Scale: 1- - 500'
Checked
L.,
1289 FIRST AVENUE Date. 10-06-03
Approved By: GREELEY, COLORADO 80631 Drown By: AB
DIAGRAM IS IFORNi GENERAL LOCATION ONLY,
INT AND IS NOT ENDED FOR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES. Name: 21005009.dwg Figure No. 1
LOG OF BORING NO. B-4A Page 1 of 1
CLIENT
P&A Turkey Farms
SITE SW Corner of Weld County Roads 49&52 PROJECT
Weld County, Colorado Proposed Residential Development
SAMPLES TESTS
5L9 0 DESCRIPTION m a
_ w
>- K W 1- F- Z F
Z u_ 7
a. = 0) W > Z to CL W Z Z Z
a. D
I- O 2 d 03 w 0 U }-O I-Z } OK
ce C7 O D Z H CL CO CO 5O 0 a D V~]
'� ' `n5 TOPSOIL _
SILTY SAND, moist, tan (SM)
5—
WEATHERED BEDROCK, claystone,
moist, gray to tan
4^ 10
15
END OF BORING 15
(N
0
0
0
0
aU
25 The stratification lines represent the approximate boundary lines
`m between soil and rock types: in-situ,the transition may be gradual.
WATER LEVEL OBSERVATIONS,ft BORING STARTED 4-1-04 WL V None WD None AB lerraconBO RING COMPLETED
4-1-04
WL 7 CME-55 FOREMAN AB
WL AB checked after 24 hours. JOB# 21005009
•
LOG OF BORING NO. B-13A
Pagel of 1
CLIENT
P&A Turkey Farms
SITE SW Corner of Weld County Roads 49&52 PROJECT
Weld County,Colorado Proposed Residential Development
SAMPLES TESTS
DESCRIPTION m >
= O W > z&) a'W Z Z�
F- ti m w O 3 uF Ow
O w 0 2 as} 0 a~o QO K"- (pccc
o D Z F 2 ym o a 7<q
Lt n F TOPSOIL
SILTY SAND, moist, tan (SM) —
•
5
. 6
WEATHERED BEDROCK, _
sandstone/claystone, moist, gray to tan _
•
I 10
12
BEDROCK, claystone, gray to tan, moist
15
20
END OF BORING 20
cu
cu
z
0
U
QU
W
The stratification lines represent the approximate boundary lines
between soil and rock types: in-situ,the transition may be gradual.
WATER LEVEL OBSERVATIONS,ft BORING STARTED 4-1-04
oWL None WD None AB 1lBOerracon RGRINGCOME55EFOREMAN D 4-1-04
AB
m WL AB checked after 24 hours. JOB# 21005009
LOG OF BORING NO. B-18A page 1 of 11
CLIENT
P&A Turkey Farms
SITE SW Corner of Weld County Roads 49&52 PROJECT
Weld County, Colorado Proposed Residential Development
SAMPLES TESTS
DESCRIPTION m >-7o a
U_ W h Fit
= N W > Zm CLw Z ZU
W
Mw
0 o Ct z }a LU O a� ¢O Wi Orr
0 5 TOPSOIL _
SILTY SAND, moist, tan (SM) —
5
8
WEATHERED BEDROCK, _
sandstone/claystone, moist, gray to tan
10 —
BEDROCK, claystone, moist, gray to tan 10
15
END OF BORING 15
0
CD
0
O
QU
W
The stratification lines represent the approximate boundary lines
a� between soil and rock types: in-situ,the transition may be gradual.
WATER LEVEL OBSERVATIONS,ft BORING STARTED 4-1-04
o WL None WD None AB lierracon R G CME55 FOREMAN BORING COMPLETED
4-1-04
AB
W L AB checked after 24 hours. JOB# 21005009,
LOG OF BORING NO. P-1 Page 1 of 1
CLIENT
P&A Turkey Farms
SITE SW Corner of Weld County Roads 49&52 PROJECT
Weld County,Colorado Proposed Residential Development
SAMPLES TESTS
C:7 in
DESCRIPTION m > a
_ >- W
o_ = w > zm �w Z zz
C a CO o 0 I-O tw-z >- OUrr
CO Z H K ranm 3OO Co. 7f)
,' . 05 TOPSOIL
SILTY SAND, medium dense, moist,tan _SM 1 SS 18 4.3
2 ($M)
WEATHERED BEDROCK, sandstone,
moist, gray to tan _
5 _ 2 SS 19 8.3
END OF BORING 5
0 a
U
0
O
QU
W
r% The stratification lines represent the approximate boundary lines
between soil and rock types: in-situ,the transition may be gradual.
WATER LEVEL OBSERVATIONS, ft BORING STARTED 4-1-04
o WL None WD None AB lierracon R G OME-55 FOREMAN RING COMPLETED 4 1AB
• WL AB checked after 24 hours. JOB# 21005009
•
U.S.SIEVE OPENING IN INCHES I U.S.SIEVE NUMBERS HYDROMETER
6 4 3 2 1.5 13/4 1/2 3 4 6 610 1416 20 30 40 60 100 140 200
100 I I line. III
95
90
85
80
75
70 _
65
i
W60
>- 55
m
cc
z 50
LL
z
45
w
(±) 40
w
0
35
30 1\--
25
20
15
10
5
0
100 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
GRAIN SIZE IN MILLIMETERS
COBBLES GRAVEL SAND SILT OR CLAY
coarse J fine coarse I medium fine
Specimen Identification Classification LL PL PI Cc Cu
• P-1 0.5ft SILTY SAND(SM) NP NP NP
0
a Specimen Identification D100 D60 D30 D10 %Gravel %Sand %Silt I %Clay
8 • P-1 0.5ft 9.5 0.209 0.096 0.2 81.2 18.5
z
0
QU
o
..
GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION
i
Project: Proposed Residential Development
lierracon
Site: SW Corner of Weld County Roads 49 & 52 Weld County, Colorado
Job#: 21005009
Date: 4-22-04
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