HomeMy WebLinkAbout20050629.tiff Management Plan
For
Nuisance Control
A Supplement to the
Manure & Process Wastewater Management Plan
For
Aurora Organic Dairy - Colorado
6788 Highway 66
Longmont, Colorado 80501
Developed in accordance with
Generally Accepted Agricultural Best Management Practices
Prepared By
AGPROfessionals, LLC
4311 Hwy 66, Suite 4
Longmont, CO 80504
November 2004
2005-0629
Aurora Organic Dairy- Colorado
AgPro Environmental Services,LLC
Introduction
This supplemental Management Plan for Nuisance Control has been developed and implemented
to identify methods Aurora Organic Dairy - Colorado, will use to minimize the inherent
conditions that exist in confinement feeding operations and issues that may arise with the Milk
Processing Facility. This supplement outlines management practices generally acceptable and
proven effective at minimizing nuisance conditions. Neither nuisance management nor this
supplemental plan is required by Colorado State statute or specifically outlined in the Colorado
Confined Animal Feeding Operations Control Regulations.
This is a proactive measure to assist integration into local communities. The Milk Processing
Facility is fully enclosed and controlled with bio-security rules and regulations. These
management and control practices, to their best and practical extent, will be used by Aurora
Organic Dairy - Colorado.
Legal Owner, Contacts and Authorized Persons
Correspondence and Contacts should be made to:
Aurora Organic Dairy- Colorado
Jay Wilson
6788 Highway 66
Longmont, CO 80504
The individual(s) at this facility who is (are) responsible for developing the implementation,
maintenance and revision of this supplemental plan are listed below.
Jay Wilson Representative
(Name) (Title)
Legal Description
The confined animal feeding facility described in this NMP is located in a tract of land in the
NW4 of the NE4 and the NE4 SE4 and the E2 NE4 all in Section 30, T3N, R67W of the 6th
P.M., Weld County, Colorado.
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Aurora Organic Dairy- Colorado
AgPro Environmental Services,LLC
Air Quality
Air quality at and around confined animal feeding operations are affected primarily from the
relationship of soil/manure and available moisture. The two primary air quality concerns at
dairies are dust and odor. However, the management practices for dust or odor control are not
inherently compatible. Wet pens and manure produce odor. Dry pens are dusty. The two
paragraphs below outline the best management practices for the control of dust and odors that
Aurora Organic Dairy - Colorado will use. The manager shall closely observe pen conditions
and attempt to achieve a balance between proper dust and odor control.
Dust
Dust from pen surfaces is usually controlled by intensive management of the pen surface by
routine cleaning and harrowing of the pen surface. The purpose of intensive surface
management is twofold; to keep cattle clean and to reduce pest habitat. The best management
systems for dust control involve moisture management. Management methods Aurora Organic
Dairy - Colorado shall use to control dust are:
1. Sprinkling
Should nuisance dust conditions arise, internal roadways and pen sprinkling may be used
for moisture control to minimize nuisance dust conditions.
2. Pen density
Moisture can be managed by varying stocking rates and pen densities. The animals wet
manure and urine keep the surface moist and control dust emissions.
3. Regular manure removal
Aurora Organic Dairy - Colorado will continue to conduct regular manure removal.
Typically, pens are cleaned, conditioned and maintained as needed manure is removed at
least annually. Pens will be harrowed several times a week. Wastes generated by the
Milk Processing Facility will flow to St. Vrain Sanitation District.
Odor
Odors result from the natural decomposition processes that start as soon as the manure is
excreted and continue as long as any usable material remains as food for microorganisms. Odor
strength depends on the kind of manure, and the conditions under which it decomposes.
Although occasionally unpleasant, the odors are not dangerous to health in the quantities
customarily noticed around animal feeding operations and fields where manure is spread for
fertilizer. Key practices Aurora Organic Dairy - Colorado may use to control odor are:
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Aurora Organic Dairy-Colorado
AgPro Environmental Services,LLC
1. Establish good pen drainage
Dry manure is less odorous than moist manure. Maintaining good pen drainage can be
achieved by regular cleaning in pens and under fences. The dairy will conduct routine
pen cleaning to reduce standing water and remove wet manure.
2. Regular manure removal
Reduce the overall quantity of odor producing sources. The dairy will conduct routine
pen cleaning and conditioning as needed. Wastes from the Milk Processing Facility will
flow to St. Vrain Sanitation District.
3. Reduce standing water
Standing water can increase microbial digestion and odor producing by-products. Proper
pen maintenance and surface grading will be conducted by the dairy to reduce standing
water.
The wastewater ponds will be dewatered regularly in accordance with the Manure and
Wastewater Management Plan for Aurora Organic Dairy - Colorado.
4. Composting
Proper composting turns manure into a nearly odorless, pathogen-free product that is
valuable for soil conditioning. Aurora Organic Dairy - Colorado may practice manure
composting if land area is available for this purpose.
5. Land application timing
Typically air rises in the morning and sinks in the evening. Aurora Organic Dairy -
Colorado will consider weather conditions and prevailing wind direction to minimize
odors from land application. Typically, land applications will be timed for early
mornings.
Pest Control
Insects and Rodents
Insects and rodents inhabit areas that 1) have an adequate to good food supply and 2) foster
habitat prime for breeding and living. Key practices Aurora Organic Dairy - Colorado may use
to manage insects and rodents are to first eliminate possible habitat, and then reduce the available
food supply.
The dairy will work to control flies by applying one or more of the following practices as
needed:
1. Regular manure removal
Manure management removes both food sources and habitat
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Aurora Organic Dairy-Colorado
AgPro Environmental Services,LLC
2. Reduce standing water
Standing water is a primary breeding ground for insects
3. Minimize fly habitat
Standing water, weeds and grass, manure stockpiles, etc., are all prime habitat for
reproduction and protection. Reduce or eliminate these areas where practical.
4. Manage weeds and grass
Keep weeds and grassy areas to a minimum. These provide both protection and breeding
areas.
5. Minimize stockpiles or storage of manure
Stockpiles of manure provide both breeding and protective habitat. Keep stockpile use to
a minimum.
6. Biological treatments
Parasitic wasps are excellent biological fly control and are widely used. The wasps lay
their eggs in fly larvae hindering fly reproduction.
7. Baits and chemical treatments
Due to environmental and worker's safety concerns, chemical treatments are a last line of
defense for insect control. However, they are very effective. Baits and treatments must
be applied routinely.
Dead Animals
Mortality is an unfortunate and unavoidable part of animal husbandry. Dead animals can
produce offensive odors, attract scavengers, and create deleterious conditions. Property and
timely disposal of dead animals prevents nuisance conditions from occurring. Key practices
Aurora Organic Dairy - Colorado may use to handle and dispose of dead animals are:
1. Expedient removal from pens
Dead animals will be removed from pens daily and relocated to an area(s) away from the
pens.
2. Commercial Rendering Company removal
Dead animals will be removed by a commercial rendering company in accordance with
current rules and regulations.
These practices represent the latest and most modern management and scientific information to
date for control of nuisance conditions for the livestock feeding industry.
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