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HomeMy WebLinkAbout780444.tiff_ .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. SoPQ��� Recorded at . _ . o'ci«e 4 M.JUN..-- 8. 1978 834 Rec. No. 1'75598'7 Mory Mn Feuerstein, Recorder RESOLUTION RE: ENDORSEMENT OF THE POLICIES INCLUDED IN THE LA SALLE MASTER PLAN. WHEREAS, the Board of County Commissioners of Weld County, Colorado, pursuant to Colorado statute and the Weld County Home Rule Charter, is vested with the authority of administering the affairs of Weld County, Colorado, and WHEREAS, the Board has adopted a' comprehensive plan covering all of the unincorporated area of Weld County, Colorado, and WHEREAS, the Town of La Salle, Colorado , has adopted Ia comprehensive plan to guide the harmonious development of 'the Town and its environs, and has submitted such plan to the Board for approval, and WHEREAS, the Board has studied said comprehensive plan of the Town of LaSalle and has determined that same appears to be in harmony with and complimentary to the existing Weld County Compre- hensive Plan. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOVED that the Board of County Com- missioners of Weld County, Colorado, endorse the policies included in the La Salle Master Plan, a copy of which is attached hereto and made a part hereof by this reference. The above and foregoing Resolution was, on motion duly made and seconded, adopted by the following vote on the 7th day of June, A.D. , 1978. BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS WELD COUNTY, COLORADO ATTEST: `'- .:a. Weld County Clerk and Recorder a Clerk to the Bo r nn / By ( eputy County erk AP VED AS TO nt FORM "Co Asst. y Attorney Date Presented: June 7 , 1978 7130444 'tLO4 5 3 > : * — ntn % 393 / § g, m { ` /§ 84� \ jj la \ R § \ ) § § / 8 / § l,1fGO X27 , § ® m /! cn . 8 F� 2 ° 6 = @ ao k ; \ k f BEFORE THE WELD COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION RESOLUTION OF RECOMMENDATION TO THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS Move by Ben Nix that the following resolution be introduced for passage by the Weld County Planning Commission : Be it therefore resolved that the Weld County Planning Com- mission recommends to the Board of County Commissioners endorse- ment of the policies included in the La Salle Master Plan . Motion seconded by Jerry Kiefer . Vote : For Passage Abstain Against r B e n Nix / bq/i �i(_„fl Jerr Kiefer / Perc Hiatt- . Frank Suckla j- =z-„< /"tier raAz Chuck Carlsonn!.,� .,r,,, , Harry Ashley ,7/llr --i Betty" Kountz steir:(7,21-75C-y/c 1 Irma White i ),.�r�. l . ' 6/ ?- The Chairman declared the motion passed and ordered that a certified copy of this Resolution be forwarded with a copy of the Lasalle Mas- ter Plan to the Board of County Commissioners for further proceedings . CERTIFICATION OF COPY , Recording Secretary of the Weld County Planning Commission, do hereby certify that the above and foregoing Resolution is a true copy of the Resolution of the Planning Commission of Weld County, Colorado, adopted on �jwsc���p \O 4\1'"S4 and recorded in Book No. � of the proceedings of the said Planning Commission. Dated the\O day of June, 1978. Sc� aQ� Secretary e �0.2 � j 55987 4.40 • /54- a Certificate of Adoption This document is adopted by the LaSalle Planning Commission and the LaSalle Board of Trustees as the official Master Plan for the Town of LaSalle , Colorado , to serve as a guide for the harmonious development of LaSalle and the surrounding planning ' area. All maps and supplemental materials herein form the whole of the LaSalle Master Plan and are adopted herewith. Adopted by the LaSalle Planning Commission this 4th day of May , 1978. SIGNED: SIGNED: tam GS- 1114-0E-a&-- J ie Barton , Chairperson Lisa Warnecke , Secretary LaSalle Planning Commission LaSalle Planning Commission Adopted by the LaSalle Board of Trustees this 9th day of May, 1978. SIGNED: SIGNED: (- difirice c a an , Mayor ndrum' (Town Clerk LaSalle , Colorado LaSalle, Colorado I I I I r eoo 84 1755387 164- 3 LASALLE MASTER PLAN LASALLE, COLORADO MAY , 1978 LaSalle Planning Commission Present Past Julie Barton Bruce Kamada Maurice McMahan Glenn Clement Don Wiseman Larry Linder Rick Reeve Dennis Warnemunde Lisa Warnecke Otto Dvorak Larry Stevens LaSalle Board of Trustees Present Past Maurice McMahan Frank Vawter Leo Craven Cecil Vigil Jack Cox Eugene Freeman Bruce Kamada Dennis Warnemunde Otto Dvorak Julie Barton Larry Stevens Glenn Clement Weld County Planning Department Present Past Gary Z. Fortner Don Brandes Thom Rounds J.J. Beaver. Shirley Phillips Kathy Hrouda Edward Caller text by Ann Thayer cover design by Bert Taylor I 4 t $o° - 1755987 /5i" - sl TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Goals and Objectives Introduction 1 PART I 3 Physical Features 5 Geography 5 Soils 6 Flood Hazards 7 Population 9 Community Services and Facilities 20 Water 20 Sanitary Sewer 30 Storm Drainage 32 Facilities 32 Parks and Recreation 33 Schools 35 Existing Land Use 38 Residential 41 Commercial 44 Industrial 45 Public 46 Parks 46 PART II 53 Resident Input 54 Attitudinal Survey 54 Community Planning Session 67 e°°\` 9"4 1755987 /54-5 TABLE OF CONTENTS - Con ' t . Goals and Objectives 68 Constraints and Opportunities 73 Constraints 73 Opportunities 74 PART III 76 Future 77 Future Land Use Map 78 Designations 80 Staging 83 Population Estimates 85 Future Service and Facility Needs 89 Transportation 94 Existing 95 Future 97 Housing 105 Existing Housing Supply 106 Housing Alternatives 119 Development Policies 126 Implementation 133 APPENDIX Appendix A - 1975 Socio-demographic Survey 137 Appendix B - 1977 Attitudinal Survey 139 Appendix C - Supplementary Map 140 0O` 13 834 1755987 /5 '/- (O TABLES Table Page 1 Growth Rates for LaSalle , 1920-1970 10 2 Population, 1970' s 10 3 Employment Types, 1975 15 4 Employment Locations, 1975 16 5 Shopping Locations for LaSalle Residents, 1975 17 , " 6 Water Rates , 1977 25 7 Water Tap Fee, 1977 26 8 School Enrollments 36 9 Student/Teacher/Staff Ratios , 1977 36 10 Distribution of Residential Land Use , 1975 42 11 Conditions of Residential Structures, 1975 43 12 Conditions of Commercial Structures, 1975 44 I 13 Conditions of Industrial Structures, 1975 45 14 Conditions of Public Structures, 1975 46 , 15 Conditions of Structures , 1975 49 16 Preferences for Future Growth 58 17 Preferences for Parks 59 I18 Commercial Development Question #12 60 19 Preferences for Single Family Residences 62 20 Preferences for Multi-family Residences 63 I21 Preferences for Housing for the Elderly 63 22 Proposed Acreages 84 i 23 Population Estimates 87 , 24 Width Standards 100 25 Housing Types 107 '� ia0o 1755987 S34 TABLES - Con' t . 26 Housing Condition, Single Family Dwelling Units 111 27 Exterior Structural Conditions, Residential Units 112 28 Population Projections 121 29 Future Housing Needs 122 30 Future Housing Needs, Low and Moderate Income Households 123 31 Future Housing Needs for the Elderly 124 32 Future Housing Needs, Minority Households 124 r , 1 itoo 834 1755987 FIGURES Figure Page 1 Population, 1920-1970 9 2 Population Comparisons 11 3 LaSalle ' s Age Distribution, 1975 13 4 LaSalle Resident ' s Income Levels , 1975 14 5 Building Permits for Single Family Dwellings 19 6 Monthly Water Consumption , 1977 24 7 Existing Land Use, 1977 47 8 LaSalle Structures, 1975 49 9 Income Levels, 1975 Annual Earnings 116 • eoo'* 1'75538'7 534 / sal- 9 PLATES Plate Page 4 Vicinity Map 4 10 Existing Electrical 21 11 Existing Gas 22 12 Existing Telephone 23 8 Existing Water 28 9 Existing Sewer 31 5 Existing Land Use 39 6 Existing Zoning 40 7 Existing Structural Conditions 51 13 Future Land Use Map 79 14 Future Thoroughfare Map 98 eo°` 1755987 824 1544- 10 Goals and Objectives I . To maintain and improve the existing small town atmosphere of the Town of LaSalle . A. Preserve and enhance the peaceful , quiet character of the Town of LaSalle. 1. Protect the character of residential neighborhoods from intrusive and disruptive development . 2 . Provide a transportation system which will serve the resident ' s travel needs with maximum efficiency, safety, and comfort while minimizing the disruption to neighborhoods . 3. Encourage business and commercial development which generates a high volume of truck traffic to locate in areas where the adverse impacts of noise and conges- tion can be minimized. 4 . Reduce public nuisances such as barking and roaming dogs and noxious weeds . 5. Protect Town residents from crime and promote an atmosphere in which they can feel safe . B. Retain the present feeling of spaciousness by preserving and enhancing the aesthetic features and natural beauty of the Town of LaSalle . 1 . Utilize open spaces to buffer areas with conflicting land uses, provide relief from the effects of urban intensities , and preserve the neighborhood identity of residential areas . 2. Develop and maintain , if possible, a connected and linear open space system which will be accessible to all residents . 3 . Capitalize on the location and aesthetic value of th South Platte River by utilizing it as open space area. 4 . Encourage the use of drainage facilities such as canals and detention ponds for open space purposes . 5. Enhance the appearance of developed and developing areas, public streets , and parking lots through the creative use of landscape design. C. Promote and protect the health, safety, and general welfare of the residents of the Town of LaSalle . 10( 1755987 834 isq- n 1. Provide safe drinking water to LaSalle residents. 2. Keep air, water, and noise pollution at a minimum. 3 . Encourage quality medical services to locate in LaSalle which conveniently and adequately meet the minimal health service needs of Town residents, particularly the elderly and low income . 4. Provide rapid and quality emergency services for Town residents. 5. Limit development in natural hazard areas or require construction modifications which would mitigate natural hazards without degrading the environment . 6 . Aggressively negotiate with the Union Pacific Railroad to ensure the optimum solution to the present dangerous and inconvenient problem that the switching grounds at the First Avenue crossing creates. 7. Promote and support community service organizations which meet , in part , the social , cultural , and edu- cational needs of Town residents and facilitate the establishment of other institutions capable of offering a broad spectrum of opportunities to meet such needs. 8 . Encourage alternatives in design and materials so as to reduce construction costs and energy expen- ditures, provided such changes do not have a detrimental effect on the health, safety, and general welfare of the residents of LaSalle . D. Provide a choice of quality housing which is affordable to a wide range of income levels and available to all persons without discrimination. 1 . Promote a community effort to encourage the main- tenance of standard units and the rehabilitation of substandard units . 2. Encourage the protection and preservation of his- torically significant or unique buildings and homes in the Town of LaSalle . 3 . Encourage the diversity and dispersion of housing types and sizes which meet a broad range of housing needs with a greater choice of location . 4 . Seek the construction of multi-family residences which are designed in an attractive manner and provide privacy. ii B00K 1755989 834 /54- /A II . To maintain and improve public services provided to the residents of the Town of LaSalle . A. Provide the best possible public facilities and services to the existing and future residents of LaSalle which are safe , reliable , affordable , and efficient . 1 . Ensure that proposed development will not deplete the capacities of the Town of LaSalle to provide services. 2 . Ensure , to the extent possible, that new develop- ment pays its own way so that it does not put an excessive burden on the residing taxpayer . 3 . Adapt services so that they are responsive to the needs of LaSalle residents. 4 . Promote progressive management techniques in operating and maintaining utility systems so as to provide good service at reasonable rates. 5. Encourage development to locate adjacent to existing development to minimize extensions of services and utilities. 6. Encourage the construction of storm drainage facilities which will protect Town residents from drainage problems or flood hazards . B. Provide park and recreation programs which respond to the needs and resources of the residents of the Town of LaSalle . 1 . Improve existing parks and encourage the acquisi- tion and development of new park sites which are accessible to all . 2. Develop and preserve parks and open spaces which are important as focal points , lend neighborhood identity, or are unique natural features. 3 . Prevent urban encroachment upon areas needed for recreational and open space. 4 . Provide a broad spectrum of passive and active recreational activities to meet the recreational needs of all age levels and interest types . 5 . Provide community centers and recreational facili- ties as a place for groups to meet 'and for general use . iii Bpo c 834 1755987 1511- /.3 III . To ensure the orderly , harmonious, and economical develop- ment of the Town of LaSalle. A. Promote orderly growth for the Town of LaSalle . 1 . Discourage urban sprawl . 2. Ensure consistent and equitable application of land use regulations . 3. Promote better integration of land development and transportation facilities realizing the im- pacts transportation systems have on land use. 4 . Encourage coordination between school facility planners and land developers in order to locate • residential development where it can best be served by educational facilities. 5. Promote energy conservation in all land use, trans- portation, and utility programs . B. Promote the maximum harmony and compatibility between land uses in the Town of LaSalle . 1 . Encourage future development to be compatible with existing land uses and the adopted land use plan of the Town of LaSalle . 2. Encourage new development to utilize landscaping, screening, setbacks , berms , and other techniques to provide visual and noise buffers between adja- cent conflicting land uses. 3 . Maintain and preserve land for agriculture which is best suited for that use based on fertility, slope , and efficiency of operation. 4. Ensure that future development will be accomplished so as to create the least degradation of the envi- ronment . C. Promote commercial and industrial development in desig- nated areas to provide Town residents with a reasonable choice of goods and services and employment opportunities . 1 . Promote a program to coordinate and aggressively seek businesses to locate in the designated com- mercial areas of LaSalle , particularly the Central Business District (CBD) . 2 . Strive to improve and unify the architectural and landscape design of the Central Business District . iv goon 4 1755987 3 . Encourage diversified and non-polluting employers to locate in LaSalle. 4. Encourage employers to hire LaSalle residents. 5 . Require industries to be designed in an aesthetic manner with buffers and landscaping to minimize visual blight and noise. +� v :a°°(S 4 1755987 /ski- /5 Introduction In the past , the Town of LaSalle has utilized annexation, zoning and subdivision regulations to manage development . While these regulations have set standards for development , they do not , by themselves , provide guidelines for the long-term, comprehensive development of the LaSalle area. The LaSalle Master Plan , as an official document , provides long-term, comprehensive guidance to elected officials, private developers , and residents in matters of future development . The Plan, in setting development criteria, provides consistency and continuity in land use decision-making. Equally important , the Plan is a powerful tool for preserving the "quality of life" presently enjoyed by LaSalle residents by di- recting development in a logical and orderly manner . The LaSalle Master Plan has been organized according to three major parts answering: 1) Where are we now? 2) Where do we want to go? 3) How do we get there? Answering the first question required the gathering and analysis of substantial amounts of technical data in regard to existing setting, the socio-demographic characteristics of residents , community services and facilities and the existing land use. These background elements explain "Where are we now. " The second major part discusses "Where we want to go" as gathered from an attitudinal survey and a community planning session. In- put from residents was condensed in Goals and Objectives , which 1 00( 1755987 634 /6-q- /CO concisely state the aspirations of residents regarding LaSalle ' s future development . • The final part, the Future Land Use Section, addresses methods to achieve the aims found in the second major part of the Master Plan. The Future Land Use section, particularly the Future Land Use Map and the Development Policies , serve as a realistic guide to future land use decisions which is solidly based on documented data about the existing setting and input from residents as to their desires for LaSalle' s future development . Altogether the LaSalle Master Plan reflects what the Town of LaSalle has agreed upon as the most effective approach to future land use planning in order that LaSalle remain an attractive place to live, work and play. 2 er-Oc E434 1755987 /sv- l7 e°°` 1755987 S34 1s41- 18 II KILOMETERS _ 1 O 5 10 20 .. • ■ ■ MEE. MILES O 5 IO IS LASALLE VICINITY MAP _ 1 _T 12N LARAMIE COUNTY. WYOMING —_ _ �__ __ • I/ WELD COUNTY, COLORADO , 111W I — I Grover. T ION 25 I rI . TEN 0 h o z U — Wellington) R 0 Nunn Keota■ WIU F O T 5 I4 C \ J ; Pierce — I 55 FORT ` IA Ault E� fs1 . T T N e COLLINS°rs e `F — I Eaton �Windsorw F TEN \. z • — 25 L0 \ t2- 0 LOVELAND a` Inv.,. ' 34 '"'GREELEY v 2 T s u ._ . - `era 4 3q s Kersey 0 a John Milliken / LaSaI le 4 . if- r own / Berthoud •y TAN __�_ \VE I � — Gil� crest I Me; I 7. Tsu Q O Platteville I — I • i ii Long month n r TIN 2I Firestone Keeneebur• I • ° u Frederick - . I!: Erie Daconorl4 ort I 99I TIN 0I 25 0 NI'rCt Lupton Hudson — o Lochbu(a WELD COUNTY _�_�—� — ADAMS COUNTY I R T O W I R 66 W I R 66 W I R 67 W I R 66 W I R 65 W I R ••W I R Oa W I R 02 W I R et W I Roo W I Rea W IPLATE 4 s°0c 834 1755987 /51- 19 Physical Features An analysis of the physical features of the Town and the surrounding planning area provides decision-makers with a fuller understanding of the environmental opportunities, constraints , and consequences of development in the LaSalle area. Physical features which are briefly discussed are the geography , soils , and flood hazards of the area. • Geography LaSalle is located in the southern central portion of Weld County, approximately five miles south of Greeley and forty- five miles north of Denver of U.S . Highway 85 . (Please refer • to the LaSalle Vicinity Map, Page 4. ) LaSalle is situated on the plains with the Rocky Mountains twenty-five miles to the west . The topography of the area is flat with a slight downslope to the northwest. The elevation varies from 4640' to 4710' above sea level . The climate is classified as mild. The area has a relatively low humidity and the precipitation averages 12" per year. While this light precipitation supports native vegetation, sitessful cultivation of crops depends upon irrigation . In the LaSalle area, irrigation has made the surrounding agricultural land highly productive. r 5 e°°( I">5598'7 834 /54- ( c) Soils Information about the soil characteristics in the LaSalle planning area is helpful in identifiying soil suitability characteristics for future development . The U.S. Soil Conservation Service has sampled and identified the soil conditions based on categories related to slope , bedrock, permeabilijiy, shrink-swell potential , and the degree and extent of limitations for residential and commercial development . The maps prepared by the Soil Conservation Service specify areas according to the amount of engineering design which would be required in order to manipulate the soils to support the intended land use . The "slight" classifi- cation refers to soils that exhibit few if any limitations for construction of buildings with or without basements or public sewer lines . "Moderate" soils exhibit limitations and require special engineering designs. "Severe" soils exhibit the presence of a seasonal water table, a shallow bedrock, or are in the natural fllod plain , thereby requiring extensive engineering design to mitigate any problems. At the Soil Conservation Service offices in Greeley, aerial maps are available for public inspection of the soil conditions in the LaSalle planning area. While these maps do not eliminate the need for on-site soil sample testing and planning of construction designs to match the specific soil type , it r 6 834 1'755987 would appear from the maps of the surrounding planning area, that the LaSalle area is not hampered by severe soil conditions. LaSalle' s most limiting area for future develop- ment is along the south bank of the South Platte River. Flood Hazards Land along the banks of the South Platte River is frequently flooded during heavy rains and spring runoffs . In a study completed in 1977 for the Weld County Planning Department , the actual flood plain lines for the 100-year flood and the 1973 flood were delineated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers . Maps within this study indicate that in most locations in the LaSalle area, the water level of the 1973 flood exceeded the 100-year flood plain line. The delineations of the flood plain is crucial in terms of future development . LaSalle , in response to past flooding and the continual hazard of future flooding , is a participating member in the National Flood Insurance Program, a program which provides flood insurance tb individuals and communities at lower rates than could be obtained without the federal government subsidy. In order to qualify for the program, communities must adopt and administer local regulations which protect lives and new construction from future flooding. Section 16 .06. 05 of the 1976 LaSalle Subdivision Regulaitons states : "No lots shall be platted in areas subject to flooding. Provisions of state control shall apply to all areas that may from time to time be identified by the Town of LaSalle as being within a flood plain area. " 7 K 17;5,,,3&7 � S34 /.54-az Accordingly, intensive land uses such as residential, commer- cial, and industrial uses cannot be constructed on the flood plain if it will risk damage to lives or property. However, this land retains its value as an open space and recreational area. In fact , the 1976 Recreation Facility Study explored the potential opportunity of developing a community recreation area and recreational complex on this land. In addition to the potential this flood plain offers for aesthetic and recreational purposes, it contributes significantly to a sense of community identity for the Town of LaSalle. The South Platte River provides a natural boundary between LaSalle and Evans , the only community in the immediate vicinity. Presently , the land between the two communities is argicultural. If this open space is lost , LaSalle will become a mere part in a sprawling, urban extension of Greeley . 8 e0O( 17Sb;i8'7 834 /5i- 02.3 Population The size and general characteristics of the past and present popu- lation must be considered in order to better define reasonable needs in LaSalle ' s future development , specifically in determining future service and facility needs and future land use requirements. In 1920, the first year in which U. S. Census figures are available for LaSalle, the population was 464 . Most of this population was associated with the railroad industry since LaSalle was the Northern Colorado headquarters for the Union Pacific Railroad. However, as the surrounding land became settled by farmers and ranchers, the town grew as a commercial center. The continuation of these two factors contributed to LaSalle' s steady growth as shown in Figure 1 . Figure 1 Population 1920 - 1970 1300 1227 1200 - 1100 - 1070 1000 - I900 797 800 775 700 - I600 - 564 464 500 400 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 SOURCE: U. S. Census 9 I DULl As found in Table 7 these population increar s were computed 154- Aq into growth rates for each decade. The average per decade rate of growth during the period from 1920 to 1970 was +22%. Table 1 Growth Rates for LaSalle 1920 - 1970 Percentage Year Population Rate Change 1920 464 1930 564 +22. 6 1940 775 +37 .4 1950 797 + 2. 8 1960. 1070 +34 . 2 • 1970 1227 +14 . 6 SOURCE: U.S . Census The rate of growth in LaSalle was even greater during the 1970' s. Table 2 shows the population figures for the years for which data or estimates are available. Table 2 I � Population - 1970' s Year Population 1970 1227 1973 1501 1975 1669 1976 1778 1977 1800 SOURCE: Estimates by the Weld County Planning Department and the Colorado Division of Planning 10 5 6ou' 834 1755987 / A/-01S These population increases translate into a high average annual growth rate of 7% for the period from 1970 to 1977. When compared with the growth rates in three neighboring communities, LaSalle was found to have grown at a more rapid rate than Gilcrest and Kersey, but a slower rate than Platteville . R Figure 2 Population Comparisons 1800 1800 — 1600 — 1550 1400 — 1227 1200 — • 1070 1000 _ LaSalle 850 800 _ 683 582 600 — Platteville 474 700 378 400 _ Kersey Gilcrest 357 382 200 — 0 I I I 1960 1970 1978 SOURCE: Town Clerks In addition to an examination of LaSalle ' s population in terms of numbers, it is important to analyze the population in terms of its socio-demographic characteristics. In order to accurately characterize the population, a socio-demographic survey was con- ducted in June of 1975. The survey, a sample of which can be 11 boo'- 834 1755987 /52/-aco found in the appendix, was conducted by four residents of LaSalle who , through a door-to-door survey, gathered data on 1 , 589 residents, 80 less than the estimated population at the time, the difference being attributable to an unsuccess- ful contact after three attempts. Instead of 1 , 589 responses , the number of responses to a particular question varies since respondants provided the information voluntarily. As a result , the number responding to a question on their annual income level , for example, was lower than many of the less-personal questions. Tabulated results from the socio-demographic survey provided data regarding the composition of the population in terms of racial distribution, age distribution , and income levels. As for racial distribution, in 1975, approximately 85% of the town' s population were Caucasian and approximately 15% were Chicano. The age distribution of the 1975 population of 1 , 580 residents is presented in Figure 3. As Figure 3 indicates, approximately 2/3 of LaSalle ' s population in 1975 were thirty years of age or younger. Only 15% of the residents were over fifty and only 5% were sixty-five years of age. SEE NEXT PAGE FOR FIGURE 3. 12 OK g° 834 175598'7 -a7 Figure 3 LaSalle' s Age Distribution - 1975 25 — — 400 20 - p - 300 N E U R 15 - M C - 200 B E E N 10 - R T - 100 5 - 0 0 AGES 0-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-64 65+ NUMBER 211 150 178 139 349 185 131 152 85 SOURCE: LaSalle Survey, 1975 General conclusions from LaSalle ' s age distribution figures in- dicate a large portion of young residents. These residents are likely to require age-specific needs such as educational facili- ties and active recreational opportunities. In regard to income levels , residents were asked in the socio- Idemographic survey to place themselves into four income categories. As displayed in Figure 4 , 31% reported their annual earning as Ibelow $7, 500, 44% in the $7, 500 to $12, 499 range, 21% in the $12, 500 to $19, 499 range and 4% in the above $20, 000 range . I a 13 d oO( et 834 1755987 Figure 4 LaSalle Residents' Income Levels - 1975 ' 50 - 43 .40% 40 - 31 . 10% 30 - PERCENT 21 . 25% 20 - 10 I 4. 25% 0 less than $7, 500 - $12 , 500 - $20, 000+ $7 , 500 $12 ,499 $19, 999 1 SOURCE: LaSalle Survey , 1975 ' As this figure reveals , nearly 75% of the 1975 population responding to the annual income question earned less than $12 , 500 . Less than 5% earned over $20 , 000 annually. To a question regarding home ownership , 413 households, or 83. 6%, were buying or already owned their homes. The remaining 81 families , or 16.4%, rented their housing . This was a high ownership rate as both the national and the Colorado home ownership rate was 64%. r 14 ,pOK 834 1'7:;)98'7 /541 -.2_9 To further characterize residents , interviewees were asked to place themselves into one of the twelve occupational categories listed on Table 3 . Based on 543 responses , the following breakdown of employment types was determined. k Table 3 Employment Types - 1975 Category Number . Percent Craftmen 91 16 . 76 Clerical 86 15 . 83 Managerial 64 11 . 77 Operative, non-transport 62 11 .42 I Professional 62 11 . 42 ISales 33 6 . 07 Labor, non-farm 33 6. 07 i Service 29 5 . 35 ITransport 27 4 . 98 Retired 25 4 . 61 ILabor , farm 23 4.25 Private, household 8 1 . 48 ITOTAL 543 100. 00 ISOURCE: LaSalle Survey, 1975 IBased on these responses , there was not a dominant type of employ- ment among residents of LaSalle . Of more significance was the Iplace of employment . A tabulation of 563 responses showed the following locations of employment . I 15 S Boo( 1715O98 7 /64-30 Table 4 Employment Locations - 1975 LaSalle Platteville Evans Gilcrest Windsor Denver Greeley Other SOURCE: LaSalle Survey, 1975 As indicated, 322 or 57. 2% of those responding to the employment location question worked in Greeley. Additionally, 108 others worked outside of LaSalle i.n surrounding small communities or in Denver . Only 133 , or 23 . 6%, listed their place of employment as LaSalle . In addition to working outside of LaSalle , according to the 1975 survey, the majority of residents did their shopping in Greeley. The results of a question regarding shopping locations for food, hardware , clothing, appliances, transportation, and drugs is found in Table 5. 16 oK ie' 834 1'75598'7 /S4-3/ Table 5 Shopping Locations for LaSalle Residents - 1975 t Item Location Number Percent Food LaSalle 273 51 . 03 Greeley 260 48. 59 Other 2 . 38 TOTAL 535 100. 00 Hardware LaSalle 67 13 . 65 Greeley 420 85 . 54 Other 4 . 81 TOTAL 491 100. 00 Clothing LaSalle 0 . 00 I Greeley 516 98 . 84 Other 6 1 . 16 TOTAL 522 100. 00 I Appliances LaSalle 5 1 . 03 IGreeley 467 96 . 69 Other 11 2. 28 ITOTAL 483 100. 00 ITransportation LaSalle 3 . 62 IGreeley 438 90. 31 Other 44 9 . 07 a TOTAL 485 100. 00 1 6 i 17 O� Bo 834 1755987 /52/-3a Table 5 - con' t . Drugs LaSalle 1 .20 Greeley 487 99. 80 Other 0 . 00 TOTAL 488 100. 00 SOURCE: LaSalle Survey, 1975 As Table 5 reveals, somewhat over half of LaSalle residents shopped for food in LaSalle, but food was the only item which a majority of LaSalle residents bought locally. Approximately 15% of LaSalle residents bought their hardware in LaSalle. Almost no one bought • clothing, appliances, transportation, or drugs in LaSalle . Lastly, from the 1975 survey, the average household size in LaSalle was calculated to be 3. 06 persons per unit , slightly lower than the Colorado average of 3 . 19. Knowledge of the household size can aid decision-makers in predicting future population sizes and needs for community services and facilities . This prediction can Ibe based on the amount of residential development as determined through the building permits. Figure 5 shows the number of building permits for single family dwellings issued since 1970. I SEE NEXT PAGE FOR FIGURE 5 r I 18 ems534" 1955997 1541- 33 Figure 5 Building Permits for Single Family Dwellings 80 — 71 70 — 65 60 — N U 50 - M 37 40 - 38 R 30 - 21 20 - 20 10 - 7 0 I I I I I I YEAR 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 SOURCE: Town Hall Records • As noted, 65 permits were issued in 1974. The Town Board felt that continued building at this rate would have detrimental effects to the Town. As a result , in 1975, the Town Board set a limit of 48 residential building permits per year . Realizing the relation- ship between residential construction and household size , local officials can anticipate population increase . For example , the construction of 48 units at an average household size of 3. 06 would mean a population increase of 147 persons . Through an examination of the socio-demographic characteristics of the population , decision- makers will be in a better position to anticipate service and facility needs , a responsibility of the Town. 19 ‘3OUC. 534 1755987 154/- d4 Community Services and Facilities Not only does LaSalle have a responsibility to provide residents with adequate services and facilities, the Town must do so in the most economical manner possible . This requires planning. The first step in planning service and facility needs involves a com- plete inventory of the existing services and facilities. This provides data from which an evaluation of existing services and facilities can be made and aids in determining future improvement and expansion needs. By interrelating these needs in a coordinated manner, the Town can provide services effectively and efficiently, critical at a time when service demands and expectations are in- creasing, while costs are soaring . This section explains LaSalle ' s water and sanitary sewer systems and quality standards which apply to these systems. It discusses LaSalle' s storm drainage system. While the Plan contains maps of the electric and telephone networks in 1975 (Refer to Plate 10 and 12 ) , additional information concerning these services must be obtained through the Home Light and Power Company and the Mountain Bell Telephone Company. Water One of the most important elements in the future development of LaSalle is the availability and quality of water. LaSalle has an abundant supply of water from three wells, two located behind Town Hall and the third at Town Park. The pumping level at these sites has remained at approximately forty feet . LaSalle is not experiencing a water shortage created by drought conditions as are many communities. 20 • i T 0 an, `5 O a 0 r in -. Z I • s i5 ri W A Y e▪ ..j."Z a Q V _y a 8 :;g 1 ,•C i C I.< d 0 ,,„. ..,,,,,,,1 3 z 8 ".e ` 43, 0 W °El 0.v* "- � �� Wv 3jj$ Q J l'/, �' 7 \ \/ \ NovA�V _iii -- .—_ h , , �,„, ,/,,, ,VAS ` v /, :� i II _ l /., / /NJ < /."'/N ( L. / ��> I v y .`,..� '\ Lam .. M S co M MN M MO MN NM I = E MI =I I I MN NM NM NM MN N G J a 0Q P a ; : ` m ; zW 4 Z $ -1 .1. cur,, O Z V a lg.] d= ° V J `' W 111111 77E'1lin=E' QV J 2 o g` Q um 7 l- I- $ �El ; in W W ' o 4 wl i �: � � L- t / , = _ 1I =t r-- 7` yam° , �/ \ `� �` 1-3- lo LA IL 1,, /'// '''/ �� �. i ��� /A II 1�H'" ( ... .. ....._......�...... �I .. � �� f,`/ '''/ `ti 0::, / `,8 / /4':,,,,>,-:;,,Z'''..:',/�C'' °\ \\ 4 $ Al = i-- i __---7:37Z-3,7.--fl '\ 1/4 YYX y '' /..,.,.,y,;.,../ -',' 1,' .. 4 ' :-:,I ra' L_I,)---,°-----7- I-- .„,,,,,,,,..,:_ ,, i -...„, „7 /„-„„ ,,,-N> , ,,,,r„,,,,,‘,- /:,-/ ->-,47,/,... .„.... .--_-),--,:_,-. -...-s:,-. : ,,-__-:-_!r--,,, --:,---,_ „,/ /,.�- < / /7-'''' I// L -_ -- ,-..w— Jr' L a '".., N �, '7:f:`,.( 'S� T \ G4 .>",, .I �/ \ - - - - I.I Ilk' J \a M ME M - I - - - - M = - = - M I M S O o In CU oZ z. . . CC ,� H $ £. z� C Z W '' Z~ O Z O W 1 , W < O $ �g§ d2 0 v a ry V D :` B �Oi 0. c o �- ,,; C ZN l C W 2 at; 2 8i 0 W y W CC Wm a3 J W OQ a _ CO J 'o 'V a t.II 3V H W W € p a H 1 vs I i !- --- _- -- f - �_ _v __ _ -1 ' - FE I 1110,c /,' >-, -.--.. 'N\N"-- ---1 i i ' 1 B''''\'-‘7/,tom � ,2,"/ ._--11-7-T,i-'n--tE-,j_ ,I .. . I� —r-,-- ,�.,..,...m.,,... -li — � � -. �_ NN I A ,... ,.., -,. ,, - --,....., \:„, --,,,,,,,, , ,-,..„....;N,-, 1-,,-..i.,_______, ,, ,... ,,,...„, . / , ,. _, .,„_, ,: --,,, I , ,,,,,/ ,,„,, ,7';;;;TN. ';', i I \-..—1 4 I#.I s 41 Cl CO Jme Imi. —. — eoo� 834 1755987 /5-4- .3g The pumps which bring LaSalle' s water supply to the surface have been tested by the Home Light and Power Company and were found to operate above an optimum efficiency level of 65%. Secondly, the pumps have been operating substantially below their maximum time capabilities. According to records from the Home Light and Power Company, the average annual operating time for each pump equaled less than six hours per day in 1977. Even during the peak con- sumption month, July, each pump operated an average of 12 hours Iper day. The graph on Figure 6 shows the monthly water consump- tion rates for 1977. As illustrated, peak consumption occurred Iduring the summer months , most likely because of outdoor watering. •1 Figure 6 Monthly Water Consumption - 1977 I 4O — 35 - o n 0 711 :: ; oh m it N N V O M n W M h O O W W N O "tr M h W 20 CO V� O h M N N O M O N d mCD M r-1 [ M CO n m h r-I N r-1 ^ M 15 — n o op 10 - h W N I 5 - i 0 . Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. ISOURCE: LaSalle Town Hall Records I24 80014534 1755987 /t5i/ - .34 LaSalle ' s average water consumption is high. Town records from 1976 indicate a consumption rate of 356 gallons per person per day. Several planning guidelines set the average consumption figure between 150 to 250 gallons per person per day. One probable reason for LaSalle' s high water consumption relates to the lack of an economic incentive to conserve water . For residential users , the water fee schedule is based on the frontage property lot-size rather than the actual water consumption . For businesses , since the majority are metered, the fee is related to water usage. How- ever , under the existing fee schedule , the cost per unit decreases with higher usage. Table 6 displays the rates for residences, businesses and out-of-town subscribers . Table 6 Water Rates - 1977 Type Monthly Fee '. Non-metered Residential - Frontage Lot Size Less than 50 feet $7 . 25 50' - 75 ' $7 . 65 75' -100' $8 . 05 100' -125' $8. 45 125' -150' $8 . 85 More than 150 feet $10. 00 flat rate + $. 40 per addi- tional 25' Commercial $4 . 25 Metered Commercial $4 . 25 per 3 , 000 • gallons plus $.45 per every 1 , 000 • gallons additional 25 Boo& 175598'7 • ' 834 /54- go Out-of-town $8. 50 per 3 , 000 gallons plus $. 80 per 1 , 000 gallons additional SOURCE: LaSalle Town Hall In addition to this monthly water fee , there is an initial water tap fee for connection between private lines and main lines. The fee charge varies with the size of the line as shown on Table 7. Table 7 Water Tap Fee - 1977 Size of Line Cost 3/4" 800. 00 1" 1 ,440. 00 1i" 2 , 800. 00 2" 5 ,200. 00 3" 11 , 200. 00 4" 20, 000. 00 Fee for any tap exceeding 4" shall be negotiated with the Town Board. SOURCE: LaSalle Town Hall An integral part of LaSalle' s water system is storage and distri- bution of the water. At full-capacity, LaSalle ' s two storage tanks hold 550, 000 gallons, an amount surpassing peak demand and requirements for fire protection purposes. This storage system provides a water pressure of fifty pounds throughout the Town , with the exception of the 100 block of Union Avenue, where residences are served by 2 inch water lines. There are plans to install 8 inch lines at these areas, which will 26 Bool- . ' 834 154 - 41 alleviate the problem and will help service water lines in the sur- rounding areas. Specifically, in terms of water distribution, the Existing Water Map, Plate 8 , shows the locations and sizes of water lines in 1975. Since 1975, there have been several improvements so that there are no areas with water transmission loss or stagnation problems. Thus, LaSalle ' s water system is in "good" condition in terms of availability of water and ability to distribute it . There is no problem with the quantity of water. However, in terms of LaSalle'.s water quality , tests conducted since January 1976 have indicated concentrations of total dissolved solid such as nitrates, sulfates, and chlorides . Of prime concern in LaSalle ' s water is the nitrate level . The Environmental Pro- tection Agency, under authorization through the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, has tentatively set the maximum nitrate level at '10. 0 parts per million. Samples taken from LaSalle' s water supply in August 1977 disclosed nitrate levels of approximately 17 . 0 parts per million . State and County health department officials are working with Town officials to improve the water quality by testing the water and researching practical and affordable methods for treating the concentrations of total dissolved solids. The LaSalle Town Board has budgeted funds for the 1978 fiscal year for a study to examine the contaminate problem, and provide a feasibility study of various treatment processes and/or alternative water sources . However, since this study will take time to conduct and implement , it is 1 27 BOOK L .4 I I I ri I I I I I I I I� I l 1 ,•i ii //A.. l ' •r ill Ill ' I I l I.,' i :oa oa 1 eoo.or ,pap' The �� Dreparaomn of the mplonn g gtmom In p>t it*.i�**^ Ilroupb a Dompnbeneiwa 1pnninp,rant fmm Ibe �',_•�" Deportment of Housing and Urban DepMoment. prepared by I WELD COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION STAFF for the ' town of LA SALLE , COLORADO I EXISTING • WATER I IPLATE 8 I B�K 1`75. 38'7 � 4 /5Y/- 4/3 Ilikely that the nitrate level in LaSalle' s water supply will exceed the pending EPA maximum standards . Therefore , it is impor- Itant to know the provisions in the Safe Drinking Water Act for non- Icompliance. The Act allows for exceptions for public water systems unable to comply with EPA standards if non-compliance will not result in an unreasonable" risk to users . A variance may be re- quested to permit a system to disregard certain provisions if technology has not mastered the contaminate problem. An exemption ' may be requested by systems unable to meet the standards because of "compelling reasons , including economic factors. " Despite Ithese provisions , a public water system must be in compliance by January 1 , 1979, if the timetable follows the EPA Interim Regula- 1 r tions. IAnother provision of the Safe Drinking Water Act which LaSalle Ili should know, is the notification procedure . A system is required 'hi to notify its customers if it : I 1 ) fails to meet quality standards for nitrates; 2) fails to perform the required monitoring; 3) has a variance or an exemption; or I 4) fails to comply with the schedules for such. Notification is required every three months in the water billing Iand all local newspapers to warn customers of a possible health risk. Presently, the known health danger from nitrate concentra- lltions applies to bottle fed infants under one year old by affecting I their oxygen use (methemoglobinemia) . As to the affects of long- term exposure to adults , more studies are being conducted, but past Jmedical studies have indicated there may be a greater incidence r of high blood pressure. While the health risk is still being Iresearched, it appears that it is not of such a severe nature as I to be a growth deterent . al 29 ap°K SA / V - 4/q Sanitary Sewer In 1966, a waste treatment facility utilizing an aerated lagoon process was constructed on a thirty-five acre plot northeast of • ILaSalle. At this site, there are two eight acre lagoons with the west lagoon being functional and the east one being supple- mentary. To better understand the capabilities of LaSalle ' s sewer system, below is an outline of the treatment process. The 1 sewage leaves its source in 6" or 8" collector lines . These Ilines join 12" or 15" trunk lines which traverse the Town , and then feed into an interceptor line paralleling Lathem Ditch. IThis interceptor runs eastward under the highway and the railroad tracks to the sewer treatment facility. (Please refer to the I Existing Sewer Map , Plate 9. ) It should be noted that past Ibuilding patterns have allowed the sewage to arrive at the treat- ment facility through gravity rather than electrical power. Once ■ • at the facility, the sewage is sent through a wet well which con- tains a grate for screening large objects and then it is pumped Iinto the west lagoon where four aerators add oxygen , creating an Iideal environment for the micro-organisms which decompose the sewage. The treated sewage is then sent to a holding pond north of the lagoon where it goes through a rock filter for further purification. Lastly, chlorine is added to meet government Istandards before being emptied into the South Platte River . This Iprocess and the design capabilities of the sewer treatment facil- ity mean that the existing sanitary sewer system can treat sewage a for a population of 4, 000 people. Accordingly, sewage treatment is not a constraining factor to future growth . 30 0 12 C.; L: E:3 2t 0 st IW W Lc II I YC WVI 8 �Ee 62ND 3 d < „ ��= d�f N W W l•• W !;5 PO J X y 2 € ••")�u Q � � B sF1 ; H W 4rc a .-- I- - rd k. I / - J x' //iT / /N /) ‘.>-•,/H A : �NI I . iy //A�t/, , N, NN r' / 1. ' _ I y.,,,, „ /// //./\`'<:. y> f .__ • - )- - -7- —_ / N-,,,_- N r \ ._ �. \'-N m,rt�. N.// '�.. •N t e!+ c 8. :600(1334 1755987 Storm Drainage LaSalle' s storm drainage system has been inadequate in trans- porting storm water off the streets to water disposal outlets. Realizing this problem, the Town Board contracted with the con- sulting firm of Hogan and Olhausen in 1974 to conduct a study and prepare a drainage plan for the Town. Hogan and Olhausen recommended approaching the Town' s storm drainage problem in four phases . Phase I , the only completed phase , dealt with installing underground pipes and storm drainage boxes on the east side of LaSalle to transport the storm water to a holding pond on land leased from the Union Pacific Railroad. Phase II , at an estimated cost of $90, 000, completes what is required to rectify storm drainage problems on the east side. When Phase II is completed, the final two phases applying to the west side of LaSalle will be initiated. Hopefully, this will alleviate • existing drainage-problem locations. Furthermore , if regula- tions applying to storm drainage in the LaSalle Subdivision Ordinance are met by the developer, this storm drainage problem in LaSalle will not be compounded. Facilities One of LaSalle' s primary responsibilities as a municipality is to provide town residents with adequate public facilities and services . Below is a brief description of the facilities and services currently found in LaSalle. Town Hall : Located at 119 Main Street in the Central Business District , this building contains office space for the Town Administrator , the Town Clerk and an assis- tant , and it has meeting space for Town officials . The building, remodeled in 1966 , contains 3 , 575 square feet . At present , the Town is using an ad- 32 oK 834 1755957 l.sy - U7 joining building as a storage and maintenance area for the town equipment . Police : In back of the administrative section of the Town Hall is the police department and municipal court . Presently, there are three full time officers and two police vehicles. Post Office : The U.S. Post Office is located east of the trans- portation corridor on the north side of Union Avenue, which is especially important since there is no f home mail delivery. Built in 1961 , its 1060 square i feet are in good condition . Employees at the present time are one postmaster , two rural carriers , two Isubstitutes, and three clerks. Fire : I LaSalle is served by LaSalle Fire Protection District No. 9. The station , located across from the Town Hall , stores four trucks. Protection is provided by one full time man and force of 31 volunteers , all with fire fighting and first-aid training. The National • Fire Insurance Underwriters have given them the best possible rating for volunteer departments. I Health: Since there are no doctors and only one dentist in r LaSalle , most residents have their medical services provided in Greeley. However , five fire protection volunteers are certified Emergency Medical Techni- cians (EMT' s) and are trained to provide emergency para-professional medical aid around the clock. Ambulance service and hospital care are available ' in Greeley at the Weld County Hospital . IParks and Recreation The principal purpose of this section is to assess the leisure ' time opportunities currently provided to LaSalle residents . First , an inventory was done of the existing park sites . Below ' is a brief description of each site . 1 LaSalle Town Park: This square-shaped, grassy park on 4 .25 acres is located in the northwest part of Town, with its east side bordering U. S. Highway 85. It has ap- proximately ninety mature deciduous trees which provide shade for the picnic tables and play- , 33 j ._ ��� 834 1755989 ground equipment . According to the 1976 LaSalle Recreational Facilities Program Study, this park has 15,900 user days per year. Cost of maintenance and improvements are borne by the Town of LaSalle . Water Tower Park: This triangular, grassy area under the Town ' s older water storage tank contains 0. 15 acres. It is relatively isolated from residential areas by the railroad tracks and the commercial district on Main Street . Over two-thirds of the households surveyed for the 1976 Recreational Study did not use the Water Tower Park at all . It was estimated that it had 90 user days per year. JayCee Ball Field: This triangular site of 16. 7 acres is on the east side of the transportation corridor north of Todd Avenue. It is rented under a 5 year lease from the Union Pacific Railroad with the condition that it be used only as a ball field. Except for a sin- gle row of trees , the existing landscaping is limited. • The lot is primarily sand and dirt , which at times causes a dust problem for the neighboring residential area. The land has been developed to the extent that in 1977, it contained bleachers , dugouts , lights, scoreboards , fences , restrooms, and a concession stand. One of the terms of the lease is that thirty days after the lease has been terminated , all struc- tures or improvements , if not removed, become the property of the U.P.R.R. Although the J.C . ' s cover the minimal rent costs , the operation and maintenance has been done voluntarily. The site has received a substantial amount of specialized use from March to August by the high school baseball team and league play. School District Park: This area contains twelve acres of school-owned property which is available for public use during non-school time . In addition to large, grassy playing fields, there are two , non-lit tennis courts . It was estimated in the 1976 study that the tennis courts received 11 ,500 user days per year, mostly during the warmer months. Maintenance has been done by volunteer groups, individuals, and the School District . Presently , Town residents have these forementioned park sites and a facilities available for their use . The majority of these facili- i ties are passive-use. This section would not be complete without I 34 a CY" 1755987 /Sy - y4 a discussion of how these sites have been or have not been meeting the recreational needs of LaSalle residents . In 1976, the LaSalle Town Board contracted with Community Services Collaborative to pre- pare a Town Recreation Master Plan. As part of their study, the firm conducted a survey of a small portion (9%) of the residents as to their recreational desires. A summary of their findings showed that existing facilities were not meeting residents' recre- ational needs. To the question, "Are there enough recreational Ifacilities available in LaSalle?" , roughly 75% responded negatively. Moreover, over 50% of the respondents were willing to be taxed to provide major recreational facilities , the most commonly mentioned facility being a swimming pool . Data from the 1976 Recreation Facilities Study is being used by the LaSalle Recreation Commission, a volunteer group whose purpose is to promote and improve recrea- tional programs and facilities in LaSalle . They function as an advisory body to the Town Board. It is the Town Board which does the actual allocating of funds for various recreational programs , park acquisition and park development . Schools With the reorganization of the Weld County school districts in 1960, LaSalle was incorporated into the RE-1 School District . As a consequence of this reorganization, LaSalle students attend elementary and middle school in LaSalle and high school in Gil- lcrest , a community six miles to the south. Table 8 shows the enrollments for the closing day of the 1976-1977 school year for the three schools involving LaSalle children . I 35 a v.00'- 834I 1"155987 /Sy - 50 Table 8 School Enrollments Number of School Grades Students Attending LaSalle Elementary K - 5 329 North Valley Middle 6 - 8 165 Valley High 9 -12 484 SOURCE: RE-1 School District The student/teacher ratios and student/staff ratios were noted for the three schools as listed in Table 9. The student/teacher ratio was based solely on the number of regular classroom teachers. Specialized teachers were counted as staff , along with administra- tive personnel and support staff . This table indicates a desirable 0 ratio of students to teachers and staff . Table 9 Student/Teacher/Staff Ratios i 1977 I LaSalle North Valley Elementary Valley High Total IStudents 329 165 484 979 Teachers 13 8 . 5 20 41 . 5 Student/Teacher 25: 1 19: 1 24: 1 22 : 1 Ratio IStaff 25 14 30 69 Student/Staff 13 : 1 12 : 1 16 : 1 14 : 1 Ratio SOURCE: RE-1 School District r I 36 B001- 834 '7 175 98 /Sy- 5/ The size of the schools and the student/teacher/staff ratios con- tribute to the individual attention the students received and the personal concern and involvement of the school employees. Lastly, it is important for future planning purposes to note the capacities of the existing facilities . Each of these three schools could according to RE-1 School District Superintendent , James Burks, handle approximately fifty more students. In order to avoid the reduction of the quality of education because of overcrowded conditions, regular communication between the school district and the Town is important as a means of anticipating residential development . Ir , I I I I I I 37 e°c 594 1755957 Existing Land Use In order to ultimately propose a future land use plan , data regarding the existing land use must be thoroughly gathered, documented, and analyzed to provide a firm foundation from which future land use decisions can be made. This is essential because existing land use patterns and conditions exert such a strong influence on the type and extent of future development . Included in the Existing Land Use Section is an examination of LaSalle ' s zoning districts and basic data on the residential , commercial , industrial , and public land uses presently found in LaSalle. • The Town of LaSalle adopted its present zoning ordinance in December of 1974 . The ordinance established six major districts : R-1 : Single Family Residential District R-2 : Multiple Family District CBD: Central Business District C: Commercial District II : Industrial District A : Agricultural District IBasically, these zoning districts establish areas of permitted Iuses and densities . (Please refer to the LaSalle Zoning Ordinance for specific information . ) The Existing Zoning Map , Plate 6 , Ivisually defines the zoning districts for the land within the Town of LaSalle . If compatibility of land uses is determined by ' 4 ■ the degree of harmony between the type , location , and overall ' spacing of co-existing land uses , then generally, LaSalle ' s over- all pattern of land use could be termed compatible. 38 O Z 10x1000 $ $EE z� o mu) in In Z - Z< o Z D W W J Lt _ so 6y a V Q f �' a :o s �O C � a. a = Q Q v Q Z Exa °yZH .0 _ ILA Cl 2 wq O m� o o°_ CO J H E f s is 8 ? a 3 u N W Q s 1i Q J I I Ilifi!!lot I i I NO gEl O = 1 / r..‘. .:::s_„,_' ,rte. �. _ _ _ ' 't6 �. � E. I /, II I jJ_IIL,LHH IO ,, ',.."4„S . N .,,„ si , , V , e Wp \ 6 a. 4 a.....Z ,L III 1 ; 1 ' ' \ ! � l I \ Hill '..los I ' rfA C) CO m • 6 O CI r, . , , , , =€ = o00tor . I -E1E, �.i.1 ... O Z I-Liw • ie2� �N O V �Z J N J ,I _ 3� YC- �Zmmi o ._4.4 7 Q J C + IT., y ZN t Q mF v' a a °i= - cf W �Of oO oc� cnW N < O ▪ € WVQ.✓c' oz4 $ Eli ; H Ill a• ?8 Q • t „; ;,,,, i,., .. I r ,L 1..,„„,_;L / Itr \ '''.-,-,-,"-,,,,,,N, t. i,L- 7L—I iii � i. I .'. �. A`�.� fry • � RRR�{{ „AA \/ ] TT T //",'''',,‹� ')11 /' \ \ �j� /yam l X���., �'���-`\i �1��1, �7'::-,..,":,-,..1,,,,, .�.. ��1._�-U I �� u---_�i�rvrr a,, ,�srr rlrn rt�.._..4 I ,c� x, T 11 � �, t `4, 14i >!t ��`, ��4' . uxiwJLJ.i ''. ����� i��� j o 'mil- , '-`�, /- / rn ,rn mrn-n,rn-rt rn-re, �'M i3 a. `�C / 3t6., ,, o y,% ##: 1 I CO Sr'' CO a IMINI Mil — — — VIII MI. III' IIIIII I■■ ISM I'll — M — gill MINI all MIN OK �� 175598'7 Y 534 /51-55 To provide specific and documented data on the existing land uses in LaSalle, an extensive analysis was conducted by the Weld County I Planning Department in 1975. This analysis examined the amount of Iland devoted to each land use type, the general location of land uses , and the number and exterior condition of the existing struc- Itures. The exterior condition of the structures was classified by a "windshield" survey as standard, substandard or dilapidated M i in accordance with urban renewal guidelines distributed by the IDepartment of Housing and Urban Development . Below is a brief definition of these classifications: I Standard: A structure which has no obvious defects or only slight defects which could be corrected during regular main- 4 tenance. It has adequate roofing , siding , weather pro- m tection , a good foundation , and an overall "good" appearance . I Substandard: A structure which needs repairs beyond what could be considered "normal maintenance" . It has an appearance 4 of general disrepair, for example , a deteriorated or i sagging roof . I Dilapidated: A structure which has major or many structural defects requiring extreme repairs, thus making the building I economically or structurally unfeasibile for rehabili- tation. It typically has a deteriorated foundation or frame. 1 The findings of the existing land use analysis will be presented for each land use type prior to a discussion of the overall Icomposition of land uses in LaSalle . IResidential LaSalle is primarily a residential community . This is most evi- al dent by noting the amount of land devoted to this land use . The I1975 analysis revealed that 121 . 8 acres or 49% of all developed 0 41 a I Bo0K 1'755981 i' � 4 /Sq - 5(n Iland in LaSalle was residential land uses. A good indication of the location of these uses can be found on the Existing Land Use 1 IMap, page 39 . These residential areas are , for the most part , Iwithin districts zoned for residential use. As Table 10 shows, residential land use was found on either side of the transporta- Ition corridor formed by U .S . 85 and the U.P.R.R. tracks. ITable 10 Distribution of Residential ILand Use - 1975 I Location Acres Percent East 49. 7 40. 8 l West 72 . 1 59. 2 TOTAL 121 . 8 100. 00 I - SOURCE: Weld County Planning Department Through the development of residential land uses on both sides of the transportation corridor, LaSalle has gained the indirect Ibenefit of preventing neglect of the older homes and stabilizing land values on both sides of the transportation corridor. The residential settlement pattern has grown from the center Ioutward. The older homes, many dating back to the early 1900' s , Iare located in the center of LaSalle . Newer residential develop- ment has occurred primarily in the southerly direction of LaSalle. IRecent developments include Sunset Heights and the Ley and Goodner Additions. This pattern is compatible with the designated resi- M r dential land use areas found on the Future Land Use Map . On that . ilmap, development is directed away from the northerly direction of Town because of the floodplain of the South Platte River and 1 42 834 1755957 /54 - 57 and the potential incompatibilities with existing and proposed heavy industrial land uses. Of the amount of land devoted to residential land use, 98% were single family units and 2% were multi-family units. According to the 1975 analysis, LaSalle contained 568 residential units. This number represents 84. 3% of all of the structures in LaSalle. In other words, eight of ten structures were residential units. These 568 units were inventoried by a "windshield" survey to assess the exterior structural conditions. As indicated in Table 11 , nearly three-quarters of the residences were in stan- dard condition. Twenty percent were classified as substandard meaning that with minor repairs , they could become standard. Thirty-three homes were classified as dilapidated. Table 11 9 Conditions of Residential Structures - 1975 I Type Number Percent Standard 419 73. 8 I Substandard 116 20.4 Dilapidated 33 5. 8 TOTAL 568 100. 0 SOURCE: LaSalle Structural Conditions Survey , 1975 The Housing Section , pages 104 - 124 , provides additional infor- 4 mation on housing. m 43 4 gOOK V 534 1'73598'7 /54- 54 Commercial Two commercial districts, the Central Business District (CBD) and the Commercial District , were established by the LaSalle Zoning Ordinance . The CBD is located east of the U.P.R.R. tracks , along both sides of the 100 block of Main Street and the 100 block of Union Avenue. The Commercial District borders U. S. Highway 85 through the center of LaSalle. (Please refer to the Existing Zoning Map, Plate 6. ) The amount of land devoted to commercial uses was 14. 38 acres or 5. 79% of all land uses. Commercial structures comprise 9. 5% of all structures. There were 64 buildings designed for commercial use. However , some of these, particularly in the CBD, were vacant . Others , as the structural conditions survey documented, were in poor condition. In the survey, as indicated in Table 12 , less than one-third of the commercial structures were classified as standard and almost 70% were classified as substandard or dilapidated. Table 12 ' Conditions of Commercial Structures - 1975 Type Number Percent Standard 20 31 . 3 Substandard 23 35. 9 Dilapidated 21 32 . 8 TOTAL 64 100. 0 SOURCE: LaSalle Structural Conditions Survey, 1975 The condition and viability of the commercial land uses poses a hardship to LaSalle in terms of reduced employment and shopping 44 8OOK 534 175'5987 15g- 59 opportunities in LaSalle and a financial burden because while requiring services, the deteriorated commercial land uses pro- vides limited" revenues. IIndustrial Following the 1976 annexation of the Dabco property, industrially Izoned areas accounted for approximately 72 acres or 30% of the area within LaSalle' s town boundaries . The Dabco Industrial Park, sixty acres located in the southwest portion of LaSalle, is yet Ito be developed. It is planned for light industry, mostly ware- housing operations. The twelve acres of developed industrial uses are located in two areas of town , ten acres in a strip bor- dering First Street with access to U.S . 85 and the railroad tracks , and two acres at a site at U.S . 85 and Fifth Avenue. The 1975 analysis tabulated twenty-four structures for industrial use. This represents 3 . 6% of the structures in LaSalle . Of these , 14 were standard, 7 substandard and 3 dilapidated. Table 13 I Conditions of Industrial Structures - 1975 Type Number Percent ' Standard 14 58 . 3 Substandard 7 29. 2 Dilapidated 3 12 . 5 TOTAL 24 100. 0 3, r SOURCE: LaSalle Structural Conditions Survey , 1975 1 45 4 co( �. 834 1755987 /Sill- (,0 Public Within Town boundaries , approximately 19. 2 acres of land were devoted to public purposes other than streets or parks . These other uses include the School District , the Fire Protection District , the Postal Service, the Town of LaSalle, and churches. A description of these facilities is found in the Community Services and Facilities Section and their locations can be seen on the Existing Land Use Map. Seventeen structures were identified as public structures . This was the smallest land use category, comprising only 2. 6% of the total number of structures . According to the structural condi- tions survey , the majority of public structures were in standard condition. The six units classified as substandard could be brought to standard classification with minor repairs. Table 14 Conditions of Public Structures - 1975 Type Number Percent Standard 11 64. 7 Substandard 6 35 . 3 Dilapidated 0 0. 0 TOTAL 17 100. 0 SOURCE: LaSalle Structural Conditions Survey, 1975 Parks Park land was separated from public land to provide a clearer understanding of the amount of park land and the recreational 1 46 10%K E 34 1755987 /54J - (s) opportunities available to residents . Within the town boundaries there are 21 acres of land classified as parks. Land owned by the School District , while providing recreational opportunities, is not included as a park land use since it is under the control of the School Board and this land use could conceivably change. Since 16 acres of the park areas is the ballfield, less than 5 acres is devoted to grassy , open space areas. This is below the acreages suggested by recrea- tional experts (17 acres) for a community of LaSalle ' s size. A description of these parks can be found on page 33 and their locations can be seen on the Existing Land Use Map. The Struc- tural Conditions Survey was not applicable to public land uses. The amount of land devoted to the various land uses was analyzed in 1975 by the Weld County Planning Department . This information, with adjustments made for the annexation of the Dabco property, is presented in Figure 7. The amount of land devoted for trans- portation was not calculated into these figures . IFigure 7 Existing Land Use - 1977 I SEE NEXT PAGE FOR FIGURE 7 r 47 13OOY- 834 1'755987 154 - CcD. Industrial 72 .45 acres 29. 22% Residential 121 .8 acres 49. 0% Commercial 14. 38 ac 5. 79% Public 19. 20 ac 7. 72% Parks 21 . 95 ac. 8 . 27% 1 SOURCE: Weld County Planning Department In 1977, a total of 250 acres was developed or was in the process of being developed. However, the total acreage within the town boundaries was roughly 560 acres. The difference is largely Iattributable to land used for transportation . IThe location and pattern of these land uses are depicted on the Existing Land Use Map . Even in 1975 , there were few vacant lots and to date, there are fewer . As a result , annexation must pro- 2 ceed prior to future development . The 1975 land use analysis provided data on the number of struc- tures in LaSalle and the exterior, structural conditions of 48 A OpK ,8„ 834 1755987 Id4- (,3 these structures. In 1975, there were a total of 673 structures in LaSalle . Of these, 568 or 84 . 3% were residential units, only 9. 5% were commercial structures, 3 . 6% were industrial uses , and 2 . 6% were public land use structures. This information is displayed in Figure 8. Figure 8 LaSalle Structures - 1975 Type Number Percent Residential 568 84. 3 Commercial 64 9 . 5 Industrial 24 3. 6 Public 17 2 . 6 TOTAL 673 100. 0 SOURCE: Weld County Planning Department These 673 structures were inventoried through a "windshield" survey according to HUD guidelines . Of the 673 structures, 464 or 68 . 9% were classified as standard, 152 or 22 . 6% were classified as substandard, and 57 or 8. 5% were classified as dilapidated. Table 15 Conditions of Structures - 1975 Type Number Percent Standard 464 68. 9 Substandard 152 22. 6 Dilapidated 57 8. 5 TOTAL 673 100. 0 SOURCE: LaSalle Structural Conditions Survey, 1975 49 , 13O°C 3.75L;987 834 15'4 -W4 In order to indicate to LaSalle officials and residents the loca- tion of areas in need of rehabilitation , the figures regarding structural conditions were arranged by location. This arrange- ment is visually presented in the Existing Structural Conditions Map, Plate 7, page 51 . This map reveals the number of standard ( Is ) , substandard ( • ) , and dilapidated ( Ai ) structures per total number of structures in a block. For example , the triangular area along the 100 block of Main Street and the 100 block of Union Street contained, in 1975, 17 structures. Of this , 5 or 30% were standard; 6 or 35% were substandard; and another 6 or 35% were dilapidated. Clearly, this part of the Central Business District contained a large concentration of substandard and dilapi- dated structures. Another concentration of dilapidated structures was found to be in the residential block bounded by Church Court , First Avenue , Second Street and Sunset Drive . Twelve of the 26 structures , or 46% were dilapidated. Another ten structures , or 38%, were categorized as substandard. Additionally, small pockets of substandard or dilapidated housing were found scattered throughout the Town. This concludes the first major part of the Master Plan . It has described LaSalle ' s existing setting, analyzed the socio-demographic characteristics of Town residents , and examined the community services and facilities. The Existing Land Use Section has pro- vided an analysis of LaSalle' s residential , commercial , industrial , public and park land uses . Combined, these sections have answered 0 the first basic questions of "Where we are now" . I 50 0 H G z- a N C G a Lra � o zu. O Lti ei sal I:I d z o 0 0 zeg CD mu�- a ,��.`C r i„.' QW 8 .E oe O ,to O C Q- .., p Qm �d $ pppi d 8P*. 4- « W ��'z W Q tow cod o fie` �y �V O J N Dec N� -F; 1 W V $ F_o IX Q J IMM V) n:le 'iX a I. SA m '- olm ogle .::I.4° :�( N r -✓ \ t ,, ,, ` 3ry -_ -- / ml- r r N 1. :,I 1 .1Af :1. i4 cl k/ O D co RAO- 6 1'755�'E`7 834 The next major part of the Plan 4s concerned with "Where do we want to go?" . The identification and formulation of goals and objectives stating the manner in which future development should proceed to fulfill the aspirations of Town residents seeks to answer this second basic question . The basis for Goals and Ob- jectives originates with input from residents , the major sources of which will be discussed in the following section . • M 1 1 1 1 i I r 52 ‘300( 17559S7 S34 15y- 6,7 PART II • I ' • 82)4 175 5987 (54 - Cog Resident Input The aim of the LaSalle Master Plan is to make LaSalle a better place for residents to live , work and play . Therefore , it was crucial to gather input from residents as to their ideas and concerns about the type of future they would like for LaSalle . While this involved substantial effort , it was considered an essential element in a plan concerning LaSalle ' s future develop- ment . This section provides a detailed explanation of the two primary sources of resident input , the attitudinal survey and the community planning session . Attitudinal Survey Rather than strictly rely on residents to voice their attitudes , an attitudinal survey was conducted by the town' s planner in August , 1977. This survey involved randomly interviewing approx- imately every sixth residence and asking fifteen short-answer A questions. (Please refer to the appendix for a copy of the Isurvey. ) Interviews averaged approximately fifteen minutes. It was the opinion of the interviewer that residents were very receptive to being questioned on their opinions on growth and LaSalle ' s future . They had definite ideas as to what they wanted preserved, what they wanted improved, and the amount and type of development they desired. All these aspects are impor- tant in planning LaSalle' s future . Hence , they will be discussed thoroughly. The first question residents were asked regarded the length of time they had resided in LaSalle : less than five years , five to fifteen years , and more than fifteen years . Of 100 responses, 54 53. 1955987 E 834 /ski- (s9 it was determined that 41 respondants had lived in LaSalle less than 5 years , 31 had lived in LaSalle between five and fifteen years, and 28 had resided longer than fifteen years in LaSalle. Length of residence was noted to determine whether this factor influenced the response to any of the questions. Where length of residence appeared to have an affect , this will be noted. I Secondly, residents were asked what they liked about LaSalle . Many responded to this open ended question with more than a Isingle answer . The most common responses were the size of LaSalle (48) , the quiet nature of the town (30) , the friendly Ior familiar atmosphere (30) , and the quality of the schools (16) . 0 When asked about their concerns and complaints , the most frequent , I response was the railroad track crossing. The crossing was con- sidered a problem to residents on either side of the tracks . Of the 46 people mentioning this, 25 resided on the east side and 21 resided on the west side of the transportation corridor . Specif- IIically, the complaints concerned safety hazards and delays re- lated to trains blocking the crossing. Secondly , over one-fifth of the interviewees mentioned the lack of recreational oppor- ' tunities in LaSalle. A frequently expressed desire was for a swimming pool and a community building . Additionally , residents ' discussed the need for a park on the east side of town to reduce the danger to children crossing the transportation corridor to get to the existing park. Fourteen residents discussed the need n for home mail delivery to ease service, particularly for the ■ elderly and those living on the west side who often must wait to 1 cross the railroad tracks on their way to and from the Post Office. al 55 g°°334 175:337 l;4 - 70 Nineteen people complained about the problem of roaming dogs. They supported the dog ordinance but wanted to see it enforced. An equal number (19) said the Town needed to improve maintenance of streets and parks. For the most part , these people were referring to unfinished sidewalks, weeds in gutters , and drain- age problems in their immediate neighborhood. Nine residents, all residents of LaSalle for longer than five years, spoke of • the need for a general practitioner and a pharmacist in LaSalle . In order to assess residents attitudes regarding growth, they were asked what they thought was the prime advantage and dis- advantage of growth. As to the advantage , nearly one-fifth plainly said they did not consider growth as an advantage in i r LaSalle. Nearly 20% mentioned an increased tax base . Over half of those citing an increased tax base had resided in LaSalle less than five years, four were five to fifteen year residents, and six had lived in LaSalle over fifteen years. To nineteen others, the prime advantage was more businesses in LaSalle which would provide shopping and employment opportunities. Without a doubt , when asked what they considered the prime dis- advantage of growth, many LaSalle residents stated that growth would negatively affect the quality and character of the town because of overcrowding (26) , noise increases. (14) , increased crime (13) , and loss of the small town atmosphere (10) . Beyond a disturbance of the quality and character of life , sixteen others expressed a concern for the strain on community services and facilities. Primarily, this concern was voiced by residents of more than fifteen years. ■ 56 BOO1( 175 337 . 834 r547. 7/ Following this question, residents were asked questions regarding the amount of growth they wanted. In one question , residents were asked if they wanted growth to continue much as it had, slow down, or grow faster. A fourth choice was they were not sure or had no right to interfere in the pace of growth. A tabu- ' lation of the 100 results showed that 41% wanted growth to con- tinue as it had in the recent past , 31% wanted it to slow down , 11% wanted faster growth, and 17% chose the fourth choice. To clarify the meaning of their responses, residents were asked to respond to numerical figures. Specifically, they were asked what they considered the ideal population for the town in 1988, the categories being: less than 2, 000, 2 ,000 to 3 , 000, 3 , 000 to ■ 4 , 000, or more than 4 , 000. A fifth category was developed for those who were not sure or felt they had no right to interfere in the amount of growth. Of 100 responses, 26% said less than A 2, 000, 45% said 2 , 000 to 3 , 000, 14% said 3 , 000 to 4, 000, 11% said over 4, 000, and 4% responded in the fifth category. As shown in Table 16, length of residence affected the amount of growth they desired by 1988. Nearly half of those indicating the 2, 000 to 3, 000 range had lived in LaSalle less than five years. Those residing in LaSalle longer tended to choose a higher population category. Nevertheless, in all cases , the most frequent response was in the 2 , 000 to 3 ,000 range . r 1 57 S ,a0°534 1'75593'7 /54- 7a Table 16 I Preferences for Future Growth I I Length of Residence - Years 0-5 5-15 more than 15 Total ILess 24% 23% 32% 26% I than 2, 000 e i 2 , 000- 51% 42% 39% 45% 3 , 000 • I3 , 000- 10% 19% 14% 14% 4, 000 I More 12% 10% 11% 11% than 4 , 000 INot 3% 6% 4% 4% sure ITOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% SOURCE: LaSalle Survey, 1977 I In an attempt to uncover general philosophical beliefs in planning- ` related manners , residents were asked if they thought it was im- I portant to gather input in the planning process . Eighty-six per- cent responded in the affirmative. Approximately 50% responded Ithey would be interested in participating in a meeting to discuss LaSalle' s future . Eighty-five percent indicated they were willing tto accept guidelines to direct future growth and an equal number I agreed with the concept of zoning as a means to manage development . Seventy-nine percent favored planning to manage growth while 21% Ithought the marketplace should determine the amount and type of r growth. Residents supported the Town's efforts on the Master IPlan and planning in general . 1 58 BOOK 834 1755987 /54{ - 73 Questions relating to recreational , industrial , commercial , and residential development comprised the remaining questions on the survey. To determine whether residents remained dissatisfied with the recreational opportunities in LaSalle as the 1976 Recre- ational Study concluded, residents were asked if they favored more parks and open space. Sixty-nine percent responded in the affirmative, while 31% responded in the negative, stating that the Town should take care of the existing parks prior to acquiring f more. Responses were influenced by the length of residence, as Table 17 indicates. Apparently, the younger adults and parents with young children considered the existing parks as deficient , while the older residents were satisfied. Table 17 fPreferences for Parks Length of Residence - Years j 0-5 5-15 +15 { More Parks 82% 70% 48% No More Parks 18% 30% 52% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% SOURCE: 1977 Attitudinal Survey Residents were asked about industrial and commercial development Iin order to assess if residents were concerned about the dominant pattern of working and shopping elsewhere. When asked if they would like to see a light industry locate in LaSalle which would r employ roughly 500 people, 73% answered in the affirmative . 59 (0 834 17559s7 16y - 7<1 Twenty-seven percent objected to an industry of that size locating in LaSalle. When asked if they would do more of their shopping in LaSalle if there were more competitively priced stores in Town, the response from 85% was an enthusiastic "yes" . The majority of interviewees desired the choice of shopping in LaSalle or else- where and the opportunity to spend their money in LaSalle where it will benefit the Town and its residents. Fifteen percent responded they would continue to shop in Greeley because they liked the selection and prices . Length of residence had a fifteen point spread in responses between the newer and older resident categories as shown in Table 18. Table 18 Commercial Development Question #12 Length of Residence - Years 0-5 5-15 +15 Yes 90% 87% 75% No 10% 13% 25% TOTAL 100% 100% 100% SOURCE: 1977 Attitudinal Survey The 85 people who responded that they would shop in LaSalle if competitively priced stores were available were asked how often they would shop in LaSalle. Fifty responses were "most of the time" , 28 were "frequently" , and 7 were "only quick pick-up items" . Then , these 85 persons were questioned about which items 4 60 s3— 13‘24 1755987 /SY - 75 they would likely shop for in LaSalle. Eighty-one persons said they would probably shop for groceries and drugs in LaSalle , 75 for hardware and 56 for. clothing. Despite the fact that many residents would like to shop in LaSalle, they are forced to go elsewhere because many items are not available in LaSalle. This result tends to verify the alleged deficiency in commercial development . Additionally, residents were asked whether they favored the revitalization of the Central Business District (CBD) . Revitali- zation was explained as an effort to remodel the store fronts and occupy the vacant stores. According to this explanation, 73 favored a revitalization effort . Twenty-seven did not , believing the CBD could never be a viable retail area because of the rail- road tracks. A few others did not object to the appearance of the areal Responses were affected by the length of residence. i While 80% of those residing in LaSalle less than five years favored it , just 61% of those residing more than fifteen years favored it . Seventy-four percent of the five to fifteen year residents favored revitalization of the CBD. IThe final question interviewees were asked concerned the types of residential development they wanted to see in the future. [ They were asked if they wanted to see more , same or less single Ifamily housing, multi-family housing and housing for the elderly. The results for single-family residences are presented in Table 19. Fifty-five percent said they would like more , 36% said the same, and 9% said less. There was a preference for single family housing units. 61 eooK 1755987 834 154,1 - 7 6 Table 19 Preferences for Single Family Residences Length of Residence - Years Average 0-5 5-15 more than 15 Total More 56% 59% 48% 55% Same 41% 34% 30% 36% Less 3% 7% 22% 9% f TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% SOURCE: LaSalle Survey, 1977 As shown, the longer the length of residence, the larger the per- cent favoring "less" si,ngle family units. This may be related to the fact that this group was most opposed to growth of any sort . Responses regarding the amount of multi-family development resi- dents wanted to see is shown in Table 20. As shown, 35% wanted t to see "more" , 22% said the existing ratio was right , and 43% i said they wanted to see "less" multi-family units'. Many with Ithis response qualified their answer by saying they did not oppose multi-family units constructed in R-2 zones. I SEE FOLLOWING PAGE FOR TABLE 20 • 62 A Ood- I L 534 1755987 Table 20 /S�_ 77 Preferences for Multi-family Residences Length of Residence - Years Average 0-5 5-15 more than 15 Total IMore 29% 44% 33% 35% Same 22% 31% 11% 22% ILess 49% 25% 56% 43% ITOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% SOURCE: LaSalle Survey, 1977 • I Residents were also asked their opinions about the need for some type of elderly housing. The specifics of the type were not given. Nevertheless, 71% thought LaSalle needed more elderly Ihousing, 16% responded the same portion would be sufficient , and 13% said that they thought the present housing was adequate . a Table 21 shows the figures for housing for the elderly. ITable 21 IPreferences for Housing for the Elderly I Length of Residence - Years Average 0-5 5-15 more than 15 Total IMore 78% 65% 68% 71% ISame 12% 13% 25% 16% Less 10% 22% 7% 13% 1 TOTAL 100% 100% 100% 100% I SOURCE: LaSalle Survey, 1977 I 63 A 2.O°\"834 on 8 4 175,7387 i5v - 7g The preceeding has provided results from the survey taken from all of the 100 survey responses according to question. Also , this data can be presented by length of residence. Below is a summary of results for each of the three residency categories. Less than five years: - 18 cited LaSalle ' s size as what they liked best about LaSalle, an equal number said its quiet nature. - The railroad tracks (18) and the loose dogs ( 11 ) were the main concerns. - 78% favored planned development over the marketplace . - 15 respondants saw no advantage to growth, 11 said it would increase the tax base. - As to disadvantages, many were concerned about losing the small town atmosphere , and only three persons mentioned the strain on facilities. - 39% wanted growth to continue much as it had , 30% wanted it to slow down, 7% wanted faster growth, and 24% said they were not sure or did not think they had a right to say. - 75% wanted LaSalle' s population in 1988 to be less than 3 , 000. - 80% favored more parks and open space. - 73% favored a light industry employing 500 people locating in LaSalle. - 90% favored more shopping facilities in Town . - 80% favored revitalization efforts in the CBD. - As to the type of single family residential develop- ment they desired to see in LaSalle in the future, 56% wanted more, 41% the same, and 3% less . - For multi-family housing, 29% said more , 22% said the same, and 49% said less . - For elderly housing, 78% wanted more , 12% wanted the same, and 10% wanted less. 64 O834 175588' /54- 79 Five to fifteen years : - This group also liked LaSalle ' s size ( 14) , but 8 men- tioned liking the school system. - The two most mentioned problems were the railroad ( 10) and the lack of recreational opportunities (10) . - 80% favored planning to manage LaSalle ' s growth. - 14 persons saw no advantage to growth, the other responses were scattered among eight reasons . - The prime disadvantage was losing the small town atmos- phere . - 35% wanted growth to continue , 29% wanted it to slow down , 16% wanted it to grow faster , and 20% were not sure or did not want to say. - 65% wanted LaSalle ' s population in 1988 to be less than 3 ,000. - 70% wanted more parks and open space. - 77% favored a light industry employing 500 people locating in LaSalle . - 87% wanted to see more stores and 74% supported • revitalization efforts in the CBD. - As to single family housing, 59% wanted more , 34% the same, and 7% wanted less. - For multi-family housing, 44% said they wanted more , 31% wanted the same, and 25% wanted less. - For elderly housing , 65% said they wanted more, 13% the same and 22% wanted less . More than fifteen years: - 16 persons mentioned LaSalle' s size as what they liked best . - The most frequently mentioned problems were the rail- road (7) , and speeding traffic (4) . - 77% favored planned development for LaSalle . - 43% saw no advantage of growth, 20% said an increased tax base , and 20% said more business . 65 E334 1755057 /5 - 80 - The most frequently mentioned disadvantage was the strain on facilities (8) , four said they did not see any disadvantages. - 50% wanted growth to continue as it had, 36% wanted slower growth, 11% wanted faster growth, and only 3% were not sure or did not want to say. - 71% wanted LaSalle ' s population under 3, 000 in 1988. - 48% wanted more parks and open space, 52% did not . - 73% favored a light industry employing 500 people locating in LaSalle . - 75% wanted to see more shopping facilities. - 61%' favored revitalization efforts in the CBD. - For housing types , 48% favored more single family units, 30% said the same, and 22% said less. - For multi-family residences , 33% said more, 11% said the same, and 56% said less. - As to housing for the elderly, 68% said more was wanted, 25% said the same, and only 7% said less. The attitudinal differences in responses between the three cate- gories was summed up as the younger residents seemed more con- cerned about planning for LaSalle ' s future and keeping LaSalle a small , quiet and self-contained community, while residents in the five to fifteen year category favored growth and all types of development . The older residents , rather than favoring growth, wanted to see LaSalle remain the same , with the only exception being more housing for the elderly . N 66 160 ��� 1'755987 15,41 - 8/ Community Planning Session In addition to input from the 1977 attitudinal survey , a Community Planning Session (CPS ) was held to gather input from all interested residents not just those who had been surveyed. The LaSalle CPS was held the evening of November 3 , 1977 , at the LaSalle Elementary School . Over 50 persons attended this community event . These residents viewed a slide presentation which explained the process involved in the LaSalle Master Plan and provided background infor- mation on LaSalle and the socio-demographic characteristics of its residents . Afterward, residents were divided into small discussion groups led by a Town Board or a Planning Commission member. These groups were encouraged to discuss growth-related issues applied to LaSalle ' s future. A lengthy and intense exchange of ideas between residents and local officials ensued. While the topic of discussion varied for general development to specific site locations, below is a synopsis of these discussions . - LaSalle needs to regulate and control the pace and pattern of its growth to preserve the quality of life, particularly the small town atmosphere and. the high quality of schools . - LaSalle needs to encourage commercial and indus- trial development as a means of generating local employment , offering shopping opportunities , and increasing the economic viability of the area , thereby making LaSalle more attractive to residents. - LaSalle needs to provide adequate recreational opportunities and medical services to its residents. - LaSalle needs to improve its street maintenance and lighting, enforce the dog ordinance, improve the water quality, and rectify the railroad crossing problem. These discussions at the Community Planning Session were a signifi- cant element in the planning process. First , local officials , in 67 °°& S'4 1750987 /31- 2 discussing issues with residents, heard constituents concerns about future development , which will aid them in their evaluation of development proposals . Secondly, the discussions confirmed and reinforced the results from the attitudinal survey. Although there was a different cross-section of residents at the CPS than had been surveyed, 'many of the ideas and concerns were similar. Residents were in basic agreement regarding their desires for LaSalle ' s future. This concensus meant that the Town of LaSalle could formulate town aims reflective of residents desires. These aspirations were then concisely written in the LaSalle Goals and Objectives . Goals and Objectives I � Without the Plan providing a strong statement as to what the Town desires for its future development , it is of little value . For this reason, the LaSalle Goals and Objectives are the most important element of the Master Plan . The Goals and Objectives • indicate to local officials , developers and residents what LaSalle wants for the Town' s future . As such, they serve as guidelines to Town Board and Planning Commission members in their evaluation of development proposals . The Goals and Objectives were organized around three key concepts : 1 ) To maintain and improve the existing small town atmosphere of the Town of LaSalle . 2) To maintain and improve public services provided to the residents of the Town of LaSalle. A 3) To ensure the orderly , harmonious , and economical development of the Town of LaSalle . Under these three key concepts were the goals and objective state- ments . Goals are the ideal end towards which effort is directed. 1 68 ‘s5°°\(834 tar51'JLJ 154 - 8.3 Objectives are the means to that end. They are measurable and achieveable. Both are deliberately general in nature to allow flexibility to unique circumstances . As such, any type of development proposal can be weighed against this framework of community aspirations. The goals and objectives are also long range to provide long-term, comprehensive planning. I . To maintain and improve the existing small town atmosphere of the Town of LaSalle. • A. Preserve and enhance the peaceful , quiet character of the Town of LaSalle. 1 . Protect the character of residential neighborhoods from intrusive and disruptive development . • 2. Provide a transportation system which will serve the resident ' s travel needs with maximum efficiency, safety , and comfort while minimizing the disruption to neighborhoods. 3 . Encourage business and commercial development which generates a high volume of truck traffic to locate in areas where the adverse impacts of noise and conges- tion can be minimized. 4 . Reduce public nuisances such as barking and roaming dogs and noxious weeds. 5 . Protect Town residents from crime and promote an atmosphere in which they can feel safe. B. Retain the present feeling of spaciousness by preserving and enhancing the aesthetic features and natural beauty of the Town of LaSalle. 1 . Utilize open spaces to buffer areas with conflicting land uses , provide relief from the effects of urban intensities , and preserve the neighborhood identity of residential areas . 2. Develop and maintain , if possible, a connected and linear open space system which will be accessible to all residents. 3 . Capitalize on the location and aesthetic value of the South Platte River by utilizing it as an open space area. 69 6°°L 834 1755,)67 /5-4/- 81 4 . Encourage the use of drainage facilities such as canals and detention ponds for open space purposes. 5 . Enhance the appearance of developed and developing areas, public streets , and parking lots through the creative use of landscape design. C. Promote and protect the health, safety, and general welfare of the residents of the Town of LaSalle . 1 . Provide safe drinking water to LaSalle residents . 2 . Keep air , water, and noise pollution at a minimum. 3 . Encourage quality medical services to locate in LaSalle which conveniently and adequately meet the minimal health service needs of Town residents, particularly the elderly and low income. 4 . Provide rapid and quality emergency services for Town residents. 5. Limit development in natural hazard areas or require construction modifications which would mitigate natural hazards without degrading the environment . 6 . Aggressively negotiate with the Union Pacific Railroad to ensure the optimum solution to the present dangerous and inconvenient problem that • the switching grounds at the First Avenue crossing creates . 7. Promote and support community service organiza- tions which meet , in part , the social , cultural , • and educational needs of Town residents and facilitate the establishment of other institutions capable of offering a broad spectrum of opportuni- ties to meet such needs . 8. Encourage alternatives in design and materials so as to reduce construction costs and energy expen- ditures, provided such changes do not have a detrimental effect on the health, safety, and general welfare of the residents of LaSalle . D. Provide a choice of quality housing which is affordable to a wide range of income levels and available to all persons without discrimination . 1 . Promote a community effort to encourage the main- tenance of standard units and the rehabilitation 1 of substandard units . 70 so°K s. 834 175598'7 /54,/ - 85 2 . Encourage the protection and preservation of his- torically significant or unique buildings and homes in the Town of LaSalle. 3. Encourage the diversity and dispersion of housing types and sizes which meet a broad range of housing needs with a greater choice of location . 4. Seek the construction of multi-family residences which are designed in an attractive manner and provide privacy. II . To maintain and improve public services provided to the residents of the Town of LaSalle. A. Provide the best possible public facilities and services to the existing and future residents of LaSalle which are safe, reliable , affordable , and efficient . 1 . Ensure that proposed development will not deplete the capacities of the Town of LaSalle to provide services. 2 . Ensure, to the extent possible, that new develop- ment pays its own way so that it does not put an excessive burden on the residing taxpayer . 3 . Adapt services so that they are responsive to the needs of LaSalle residents . 4 . Promote progressive management techniques in operating and maintaining utility systems so as to provide good service at reasonable rates . 5. Encourage development to locate adjacent to existing development to minimize extensions of services and utilities . 6. Encourage the construction of storm drainage facilities which will protect Town residents from drainage problems or flood hazards. B. Provide park and recreation programs which respond to the needs and resources of the residents of the Town of LaSalle . 1 . Improve existing parks and encourage the acquisi- tion and development of new park sites which are • accessible to all . 2 . Develop and preserve parks and open spaces which • are important as focal points , lend neighborhood identity, or are unique natural features. 71 175M87 '7 '?c8'' 834 /54- 8Co 3. Prevent urban encroachment upon areas needed for recreation and open space. 4 . Provide a broad spectrum of passive and active recreational activities to meet the recreational needs of all age levels and interest types . 5. Provide community centers and recreational facili- ties as a place for groups to meet and for general use . III . To ensure the orderly, harmonious, and economical develop- ment of the Town of LaSalle. A. Promote orderly growth for the Town of LaSalle . 1 . Discourage urban sprawl . 2 . Ensure consistent and equitable application of land use regulations. 3. Promote better integration of land development and transportation facilities realizing the impacts transportation systems have on land use . 4. Encourage coordination between school facility planners and land developers in order to locate residential development where it can best be served by educational facilities . 5. Promote energy conservation in all land use, trans- portation, and utility programs. B. Promote the maximum harmony and compatibility between land uses in the Town of LaSalle . 1 . Encourage future development to be compatible with existing land uses and the adopted land use plan of the Town of LaSalle . 2 . Encourage new development to utilize landscaping , screening, setbacks, berms, and other techniques to provide visual and noise buffers between adjacent conflicting land uses . 3 . Maintain and preserve land for agriculture which is best suited for that use based on fertility, slope , and efficiency of operation . 4 . Ensure that future development will be accomplished so as to create the least degradation of the environ- ment . . 72 00 834 1755987 / 551 - Y7 C. Promote commercial and industrial development in desig- nated areas to provide Town residents with a reasonable choice of goods and services and employment opportunities. 1 . Promote a program to coordinate and aggressively seek businesses to locate in the designated commercial areas of LaSalle, particularily the Central Business District (CBD) . 2. Strive to improve and unify the architectural and landscape design of the Central Business District . 3. Encourage diversified and non-polluting employers to locate in LaSalle . 4. Encourage employers to hire LaSalle residents. 5. Require industries to be designed in an aesthetic manner with buffers and landscaping to minimize visual blight and noise. Constraints and Opportunities The direction that residents desire for the future development of LaSalle was expressed in the LaSalle Goals and Objectives. While these statements play a primary guiding role in evaluating future development , it is essential to account for LaSalle ' s existing setting and existing land use. These factors strongly influence the future. Accordingly, before the Future Land Use Map and the Development Policies can be formulated, it is necessary to specify potential constraints and opportunities related to the existing setting and the existing land use . Constraints - LaSalle , although primarily a residential community , generally lacks housing diversity. - LaSalle lacks sufficient commercial and industrial devel- opment which could provide local employment , local shopping, and contribute to the tax base. - Commercial development may be discouraged from locating in the Central Business District in LaSalle because of its neglected appearance. 73 tr 334 175598'' i6-q - 88 - The size and number of signs along U.S . Highway 85 tends to detract from the visual- appearance of the Town . - At present , development is discouraged by the lack of vacant land within the Town boundaries. - The Town lacks adequate in-town health services to meet the minimal health service needs of the residents, such as doctors, drugstores, etc. - LaSalle lacks adequate recreational facilities and acti- vities for residents of all age groups. - Areas of LaSalle have not been provided with adequate storm drainage facilities . - The Town presently faces a water problem related to the high nitrate concentration in its water supply. - Intensive development in the northwesterly direction of LaSalle is restricted by the floodplain of the South Platte River. Opportunities - General compatibility among its existing land uses makes LaSalle an attractive community. - LaSalle offers a pleasant residential living environment . • - LaSalle ' s housing , for the most part , is in good struc- tural condition and repair. - LaSalle is a choice location for those desiring to live in a small town which is close to a city. - LaSalle has close accessibility to the commercial and cultural centers of Greeley and Denver. - LaSalle is served by an excellent school system and high quality police and fire protection systems. - LaSalle is surrounded by agricultural open space and is not confined by neighboring communities. - LaSalle , because of highway and rail systems and the demand for shopping and employment opportunities , is a potential location for commercial and industrial develop- ment . - LaSalle has adequate water and sewer systems to serve existing and future uses. 74 zooK 1755987 534 151 - 89 - The South Platte River floodplain offers the potential for being developed into an excellent park system. Residents have a strong sense of community identity and pride. LaSalle' s development depends , in part , upon the Town' s ability to recognize these constraints and opportunities. By diminishing or solving its constraints and by capitalizing on its opportunities, the Town can further meet the expressed needs and desires of present residents. Essentially, these needs and desires have been documented in this part of the Plan. It has answered, through extensive citizen input , "Where we want to go. " Citizen input from the 1977 attitudinal survey and Community Planning Session , and input from local decision-makers were condensed into a list of community aspirations related to LaSalle ' s future development . These Goals and Objectives,. , . as statements of LaSalle' s future ideals , provide guidelines to Planning Commission and Town Board members as they evaluate develop- ment proposals. Other guidelines are found in the Future Land Use part which follows. 75 eoo�c 1'755387 534 /64- 90 PART III av 534 1755987 Future 154 9 ! All the preceding documentation found in this Plan has been aimed at answering the final question of "How do we get there" . This section further addresses LaSalle ' s future development aspirations by providing specific guidelines to decision-makers, developers and residents. Namely, these are the Future Land Use Map and the Development Policies. The Future Land Use Map provides a graphic illustration and the Development Policies provide a verbal explan- ation of "How we get there" . This, in essence , is the substance of the Master Plan . In addition, the remaining sections are included to reflect the comprehensive approach of this plan . Related to LaSalle ' s future development is the Town ' s responsibility to provide municipal services and facilities. This topic is covered in the Future Services and Facilities section. Following this is a section on transportation in the LaSalle area. It discusses LaSalle ' s existing thoroughfare system and proposes the location of future major thoroughfares. The intent of the Transportation Section is to recognize the relationship between land use and transpor- tation and provide safe, efficient and aesthetic transportation facilities. Likewise , the Housing Plan , which follows, is an important part of the LaSalle Master Plan. It examines the present housing supply and the characteristics of the population as they relate to housing. From this , an analysis was made as to housing needs . As a means of satisfying these housing needs, housing goals, objectives and policies were developed. Lastly, implementation strategies and evaluative criteria have been pro- 77 eo°(1334 1755987 4 /51 - 99. vided for the Housing Plan . Similarly, the LaSalle Master Plan concludes with implementation procedures and recommendations concerning the review process. This is a critical section in I that it must be followed to ensure that the LaSalle Master Plan is a usable tool for preserving and improving the quality of life in LaSalle. Future Land Use Map Prior to the drafting of the Future Land Use Map, socio-demographic information on LaSalle residents was documented, existing land use was analyzed, input was gathered, goals and objectives were agreed upon, and constraints and opportunities were discussed. Then , these elements were graphically illustrated in the LaSalle Future Land Use Map , page 79 . The Future Land Use Map portrays the Iexisting town boundaries and land uses as well as the boundaries and proposed land uses for the surrounding planning area. The 1 planning area contains all the area within a three mile radius 9 of the town, as legally allowed for a planning area by Colorado law. If the land within LaSalle' s planning area was to ever be Stotally developed, it would support a population of roughly 40, 000. This population size is much greater than LaSalle residents desire . However , the size of the planning area has been maintained 0 to include the surrounding three mile area in the long-range, com- prehensive plans of the Town as a means of protecting the quality of life in LaSalle. The Town of LaSalle claims its quality of life to be one of its main attributes . One aspect relating to its quality of life is its compatibility of existing land uses. A 1 primary aim of the Future Land Use Map is to preserve this general 78 !"� s LLI -+ 1 LL Q v Q J ., �^ Vi I o g o $ 0 a - z LL O Z $ go " Q 2 ti Q 0 Q s g g J N u ,� J W II , c m U 8 = a ''' z ''' 0 Y W ° ° a , m e _ d � FJ CC L O J f E w x a yy n U can E I • m J v i w g i E Q I- Q 4 < Q a Q y tilt-, L.: J o 8 = z z U Q 5 ._ °b — - H w W W J W ~ I- U w W ° C] ° Q 1 g Cg J O C7 W W W p O ° ° . F H CC CC CC -.1 U Z 2 d fn. N i v \ \ / -,rte r� ' ,� a� to 9G�^.,Itx1�4 a i.y2 / _ _ ke A }i '^v Say:,_.lam I ' -,) c.. - --,v- , ..1.-:•?,,,,---; ,„-, ,,,,"4,_ 1 i __ -7)__ 1 \ ' I` .i ..:6,4 -.1",' - VY' , 9) -''`‘, ':.`'\ ,..., „ A11,1, Qf/ \ to t i \vt Rte. \ i \i < a � 1 �"� I. N',,%\:"',. goo , �,,"li- �,y,�,;i, . s N N R ON ) t ° I ,, =1 atw iii"' \;f \t\8 t:� .. —_ \ e� I gI �� I j \ t. . 534 1755987 /5AI- 94i compatibility, both within the existing town and within the surrounding planning area. Designations Therefore , the Future Land Use Map designates the land uses within the present town boundaries in compliance with the existing zoning. It proposes future land uses in the planning area which are compatible with existing uses and match the future land use needs and desires of LaSalle residents as determined through a comprehensive approach. The Future Land Use Map expanded the number of zoning districts from the existing six zones to the eight land use types. These designations provide additional compatibility control by being more restrictive than the six zones found in the LaSalle Zoning Ordinance of 1974. Specifically, in the planning area, the eight land use designations allow for a differentation between multi • - family residential (medium and high density) , commercial and local commercial , and light and heavy industrial uses . Below is a brief explanation of the eight designations found on the Future Land Use Map . Low Density Residential - Conventionally built single family structures on an individual lot of a minimum of 7, 000 square feet or a maximum of 6. 2 dwelling units per acre (DU/AC) . Medium Density Residential - A minimum lot size of 5, 000 square feet per dwelling unit . Multi-family structures in this category include duplexs, tri- plexs, and townhouses. An acre, at the maximum, could contain 8.7 units. 80 ppolc S 34 1755987 /5Y1 - 95 High Density Residential - Units with greater than 8 .7 DU/AC. Up to 14 units per acre with the minimum lot size being 2 , 000 square feet . Commercial - Retail and wholesale uses designed to serve the shopping needs of the community. Local Commercial - Small retail uses intended to serve only adjacent neighborhoods . Light Industrial - Storage and warehousing operations of goods assembled at a heavy industrial site or the manufacture of parts without the use of heavy equipment . Heavy Industrial - The manufacture or assembly of goods with heavy equipment which emit noise or pollution. Park and Open Space - Land utilized as green space to provide visual reflief from urban uses , buffer adjoining land uses , and provide recreational areas . As shown on the Future Land Use Map, residential development was categorized into three zones, not just the former single-family residential (R-1) and multi-family residential (R-2) zones. A third category, high density residential , was adddd to provide greater range of housing type and price range. Both the medium density and high density residential zones can, through good planning and design, accommodate in an attractive manner large ' numbers of people. This will he increasingly important as a means of increasing housing selection and reducing the escalating costs of housing. Additionally, designated medium and high density areas serve to buffer low density residential areas from non- residential uses . The commercial land uses have been designated into two districts. The Commercial district complies with the existing Commercial zoning. The only future commercial zone found in the Future Land 81 1 spo 534 1755987 /544 - 9( Use Map is located south of the present town boundaries at the south interchange of U.S . Highway 85. The size of this area, about 15 acres, will allow a community shopping center. The local commercial district , designed for small neighborhood shopping centers , is depicted in one area outside of the present town boundaries . Development of local shopping centers, although convenient , detract from the residential character of the area. In fact , many residents stated in the 1977 survey that they opposed businesses locating in residential areas. Moreover, commercial development should be directed to the existing commercial districts to utilize them to their fullest extent and make them more viable. It is only after the full development of the existing commercial district that consider- ation should be given to local commercial development proposals . As previously mentioned, light and heavy industrial uses have been given separate designations. This was done to provide the Town of LaSalle with more control over the location of light and heavy industrial uses. Light industrial uses, when properly designed and landscaped, can more aptly be located adjacent to other land uses without creating incompatibility. In LaSalle, the Future Land Use Map designated light industrial uses on both sides of U. S. Highway 85 directly south of the Town. This area is buffered by open space land and major thoroughfares . Heavy industrial uses, because of its potential offensive nature to other land uses , were designated where it will have minimal incompatibility. Specifically, in LaSalle, heavy industrial uses 82 eQ°( 1'755987 834 /54- 97 were designated in the northeasterly corner of .the planning area. The surrounding uses are buffered by open space land and the railroad tracks. The Town of LaSalle in recognizing the sign- ificant and lasting value of open space land has proposed to preserve a large amount in a wide spectrum of open space types to meet the recreational and aesthetic needs of residents. First , for use of the entire town, a large park complex is proposed along the south bank of the South Platte River in the floodplain. Secondly, neighborhood parks are proposed to serve immediate neighborhoods. Corridor parks are proposed as buffers and, as envisioned, they will connect the town, thereby providing pedestrian trails to parks , schools and commercial areas. Not only does the Future Land Use Map propose land uses in designated areas, it also proposes stages of future develop- ment . Staging Staging of future development permits local decision-makers, developers and residents to know where development can take place by closely gauging the timing and pattern of development . Also , since staging of future land use encourages development to occur adjacent to existing development , this strategy lessens urban sprawl , one of the major blights of unplanned development . Like- wise,1 staging reduces the costs of providing municipal services by encouraging future development which is contiguous to existing town services and facilities. For these reasons , staging is seen as an important method to preserve the quality of life in LaSalle. l 83 ,z \L 1755987 154 - 98 As shown on the Future Land Use Map, the LaSalle planning area has been divided into two stages. While the boundary lines are not , for the sake of reality, hard and fast lines, they do provide guidelines to local officials as they review development proposals. Most of the land within Stage I should be developed before directing development to Stage II . Land within Stage I , not including the land within the present • town boundaries, involves roughly 470 acres . The area included in Stage II involves approximately 385 acres . Below, in Table 22, the designated uses and acreages for each as found on the Future Land Use Map are provided. Table 22 Proposed Acreages Total Stage I Stage II Total Percent Proposed Use Acreage Acreage Low Density Resid. 125 125 50 35 Medium Density 40 55 95 14 High Density 25 20 45 6 Commercial 0 15 15 2 Local Commercial 20 0 20 3 Light Industrial 80 0 8n 11 Heavy Industrial 90 0 90 13 Parks & Open Space 90 20 110 16 TOTALS 470 235 705 100 SOURCE : Weld County Planning Department Although these figures are approximations , this information is help- fulin determining the appropriate areas of proposed land uses. These acreages translate into the following over-all land use pattern for the surrounding planning area: 84 BQOK 834 1755987 /s4- 99 Residential - As can be seen in the Future Land Use Map, proposed residential uses comprise over half of all proposed land uses in Stages I and II . Of the residential designations, nearly 64% are for low density use, 24% are for medium density use, and 12% are for high density use. fr Commercial - Only 5% of the proposed uses within both Stage I and Stage II are designed commercial . The 'purpose in designating only 15 acres for commercial and 20 acres for local commercial is to utilize the existing commercial areas prior to creating competitive locations elsewhere in the area. Industrial - All industrial uses are designated within Stage I . It was felt that there is sufficient acreage within Stage I (170 acres) to support a large number of industrial uses . If , at some future point , this amount of land is determined to be insufficient , industrial uses can be designated in Stage II by adjusting the staging lines. Parks and Open Space - Within both stages there is a sub- stantial amount of land (160 acres) designed for this use to better meet the recreational and aesthetic needs of LaSalle residents . This over-all pattern of proposed land use acreages is in harmony with the expressed needs and desires of LaSalle residents . Accordingly, they should be adhered to until such time as those desires change. Population Estimates From the acreages of proposed residential land uses, population estimates can be made. These estimates are only for the land within Stage I and Stage II . They do not include the population within the existing town boundaries. The population within the existing boundaries should remain fairly constant around 1 , 800, since the residentially zoned land within the present boundaries is fully developed. • 85 00 834 1755987 154,1-/oo The following table shows the type and amount of low, medium and high density residential land uses for Stage I and Stage II . From these figures, estimates were made as to the number of dwelling units which would be found on each acre. These were determined by the definition of each density. This figure was then multipled by the estimated average number of people per unit. The result was the total estimated future population. 1 I 86 eo�� 834 C 1755987 Q]) 0 Ion In O M cO Tr CO r-4 hS<I -tot 4- i-) CI N H '-I N CO NCO cd C) cd N O N d• N •-1 N di • E H r-I I I I I I 1 - ii •F-1 C C In N N di I ch i' ri O !-) 1-) a N N- Co Co N N If) O in 0 o ri Co 1.0 m H C) d+ 10 44 Fry F)+ H N H N I i f W O -P .r1 r0 C -1 'F7 O 00 CO a¢' o 00 CO < 600 F1 CO N NO CO N NO � A F F w 0 td o co o o 0) 0 It 0• N CO) CO N CO co ri ry m I I I I I I • +, cd ri +J L0 0 CO 10 O d' +) N •r1 l ICI` N do H N CI N • [O ^ CO N N CO CI H I CI 4-) N CD w ri d •r CO • . [-1 .N • tO Q) H i •rI U N N H O r-I W Q' I I r-1 i-a (.0 00 N Co CO N a Q) •r1 F+ I I I I e a co Co Cl) M Co CO I PI C • C) E I P F1 ce a re 0 O O H O iU 10 LI 0 A O cd Cl d1 N N In NH tO O H ri • O ' a c • Cd C ri a C I M In • • 0 '9 a I-1 r4 a) a) b CD H C.'• CO I-I Cr. r ri i Q) 0 Q) - +- • • C) i-I • • 3 SO •rI CD In t0 •r1 CD In I t cd V) CZ CD • C CO C C CI) O A A CO C) can W o A A 0 be r ;-I0 C) 0 Cl.) • 0 a a x a ' x ca 534 1755987 /54 -/oz It should be noted that changes in the acreages , the densities , and the average household size will alter these figures. However, • based on these assumptions and this computation method, the esti- mated total population for Stage I will range between 2, 364 and l 4 , 135. The estimated population for Stage II will likely be between 2 , 500 to 4, 319. These population increases are within a • range acceptable to the majority of Town residents . Another criteria which must be evaluated is the Town's ability to provide municipal services to this future population . The following section of the Master Plan discusses the probable future service and facility needs and demands which correspond to the estimated future population increases. gI I I I I I 0 I • 88 e0( 1'75598'7 . ' 534 /5,{ -103 Future Service and Facility Needs - This section of the Plan outlines the possible future service and facility needs and demands when considering the estimated F future population as Stages I and II are developed. The pur- pose of outlining responsibilities related to future service and facility needs is to diminish the negative affects that anticipated future growth has on town services and facilities . ! This section is not intended to propose specific solutions or Iways of improving a facility since that is the Town Board' s responsibility . IAs discussed in the Community Services and Facilities section , 1 the Town of LaSalle is concerned about the quality of water. At this time , there are plans to contract with an engineering ' firm to present recommendations to improve the water quality . Their recommendations must be implemented without delay by the d Town Board . Time is a factor , not solely from a health point of view, but also since the price of water is constantly rising. A related consideration is the quantity of water. At present , IIthe supply is ample . However , present consumption is high. Currently there is not an economic incentive to reduce water 1 consumption . If in the future consumption remains high, the L population dramatically increases , or drought conditions per- sist , there is a possibility of a water shortage . An ample lig supply of water should not be taken for granted. Water must be treated as a valuable and limited resource . For this i1 reason , serious thought should be given to the installation i89 17S.�98 7 r. €3 4 /5-51 - /0-9 of water meters , which would provide an economic incentive to conserve water and encourage water saving devices . In addition to water quality and quantity , the Town Board has the obligation for storing and distributing this water in an acceptable amount and manner . As LaSalle grows, the Town will need to periodically investigate the water storage capacity . If the demand for domestic use and the need for fire protec- tion is nearly equivalent to the storage capacity , engineering studies to expand the storage system are warranted. In regards to the water distribution system, the smaller lines, particu- larly the 2" lines should be replaced by 8 inch lines . New developments should also be equipped with 8 inch lines. r ILikewise , the smaller sewer lines should be replaced by larger pipes as usage requires. The lagoon facility seems to be in good A condition. • cThe existing facility has a treatment capacity for 4 , 000 people . Thus, the treatment facility is not an immediate 1 constraining factor . However , when the population reaches 3 , 200 or 80% of the design capacity , the Colorado Water Quality Control Act requires the initiation of engineering planning for the expansion of the facility . Commencement of construction must begin when the system reaches 95% capacity . Until such time as required by law, the Town Board has the responsibility for any future planning of facility expansion. The amount of expansion should be reflective of the amount of qui growth desired. 1 90 siodi" 1755987 b X3 4 ISI - ios Other services and facilities play a role in meeting residents' needs and demands. One of the main concerns to LaSalle resi- v. dents was the lack of recreational opportunities for all ages . ; Specifically mentioned as top priority items were a community ; I building and a swimming pool . Additionally, a majority of residents expressed their desire for more park sites. Toward this end, the Future Land Use Map designates the proposed park j sites and open space land. As shown , a large area is proposed I northwest of LaSalle in the floodplain of the South Platte River. Serious effort should be made to ensure acquisition Iand development of this area. Its development would ensure present and future generations of a major community park com- iplex. On the neighborhood level , smaller sites have been designated throughout the planning area. In order to provide accessible neighborhood parks , the Subdivision Ordinance re- iquires a park dedication or money in lieu of from all developers . Prior to acceptance of such, the Town Board should ensure the 1 proposed park sites are adequate and accessible. FIn conjunction with park and open space site planning is planning for future school sites. The RE-1 School District Board is aware of the need to coordinate future growth with the Town of LaSalle to insure that the quality of education does not suffer because of overcrowded schools. The School Board is sensitive to population increases and decreases . A recent trend of smaller families has meant that demand on [1 school facilities is less for the number of houses than pre- viously experienced. Hence , many schools are losing enroll- ments . While this is not the case in LaSalle , the enrollment I 91 e0°\c 534 1755987 /54- IO& has nearly stabilized. For this reason, the School Board has no definite plans for a new school site. Nor have they reserved I any sites since doing so greatly increases the cost of that land. IThe School Board does not think they are jeopardizing educational r quality since a new site can be purchased and a school constructed Iwithin a two year period. They feel this allows flexibility to delay any decision on a future school at this time . While the present educational services are adequate , the health ' Iservices in LaSalle are not . Many LaSalle residents are dis- Isatisfied with the existing health services . Immediate effort and action should be taken to encourage at least one doctor and 1 one pharmacist to locate in LaSalle . A Chamber of Commerce , or I a similar organization , is needed to promote the Town of LaSalle Ito prospective medical personnel . As development occurs, the Town must plan and implement the A necessary expansion of services and facilities in a manner that Iresponds to residents' needs while staying within a limited Ibudget . In order to accomplish this most effectively , the Town must plan its service needs according to priorities. IOne means of doing so is to establish a Capital Improvements Program. This program outlines the maintenance and upgrading Iof town services and facilities over a three year period. In Idoing so , the Town would be regularly investing in physical improvements rather than attempting massive "catch up" programs . III A three year program is an acceptable scheduling length . This allows for future planning while not being so far into the Ifuture that the program cannot account for changing needs and : 92 i30°"(- 834 1955987 / sy- /U 7 circumstances. It is recommended that in 1978 , the LaSalle Town Board, with assistance of the Planning Commission , estab- lish a Capital Improvements Program which would cover the years to 1981. This program should specify when the Town intends to expend funds for water , sewer, and recreational improvements. Once the Capital Improvements Program is adopted, it is recom- mended that it be reviewed and updated annually by the Town Board. Furthermore, in 1981 , a new program should be written and adopted. 4 I 1 I I I I I r ' 93 60ot- 534 1755987 /5,/- /Off Transportation The importance and interrelationship of transportation with land use planning dictates a section on transportation in the LaSalle planning area as an integral element of the LaSalle Master Plan . As explained earlier , LaSalle is primarily a residential community. The ease, convenience and availability of the automobile has allowed residents to commute to their place of employment and shopping to other locales , primarily Greeley . By car, Greeley is a 10 to 15 minute commute along a major highway . Even for trips within LaSalle , the car is the main mode of transportation. The dependence upon the car is expected to continue in the future • as people have increased incomes , more leisure time, and farther distances to travel . In light of this , it is anticipated that LaSalle ' s future development will be accompanied by increased demands upon the transportation system of the area. The purpose of this section is to discuss how the Town of LaSalle can best Iprepare for this demand in a manner which provides safe , effi- cient , and aesthetic transportation facilities for the area. ITo this end, a future thoroughfare map depicting the major ' routes for the LaSalle planning area was drafted. Since cars were expected to play a predominate role in future transporta- tion in LaSalle, the map was primarily concerned with vehicular ' routes . In order to coordinate transportation planning with land use • planning , the future thoroughfare map is identical in size to ' the future land uses and their corresponding traffic require- 94 o €3F34 175598'7 /5'- /O9 ments were analyzed in order to determine the appropriate type and location of proposed routes in the planning area. } Existing Since the existing transportation network is the base for the Future Thoroughfare Map, it will be discussed first . Of major significance in the existing system is the transportation corridor created by U.S . Highway 85 and the Union Pacific Railroad tracks . Conceivably, the transportation corridor , passing directly through the center of LaSalle , could create a division of the Town . But in spite of the physical separation , both sides of town have re- tained a single community identity and have experienceddevelopment . Still , U .S . 85 and the railroad tracks retain their importance as i heavy traffic carriers. Regionally; U.S. 85 provides the most direct route from Denver to Cheyenne . Of significance to local users , U .S . 85 is the only route to Greeley and is the major north-south bound traffic Icarrier for in-town trips. As such, U. S . 85 receives heavy use I from travellers, truck transport and commuter travel . In fact , the State Department of Highways, in 1975 , conducted a traffic ' count which reported the average daily traffic volume to be 15 , 300 vehicles at the north edge of LaSalle and 11 , 825 at the ' south edge of Town. Likewise, the Union Pacific Railroad tracks receive heavy use . Again , its location in relation to the Town has magnified the significance of the railroad. At this time , the only improved crossing between the east and west sides of LaSalle is at 95 e°834 1755987 /541 - //0 First Avenue , directly in the pathway of the northern Colorado switching grounds of the U.P .R.R. As such, this crossing is frequently blocked by trains , resulting in lengthy traffic delays and congestion. .Safety hazards related to the existing crossing are further aggravated by faulty cross-bars and motorist ' s habitual by-passing of the bars. The safety of school children crossing the tracks is also questionable. For these reasons , the railroad tracks are perhaps the foremost challenge relating to transportation . Outside of the railroad crossing, the existing transportation network is, for the most part , exceptionally good. A The existing streets are arranged in a safe and efficient grid i pattern dominated by U.S . 85, onto which the major east-west bound streets feed. Secondly , the streets are in good condi- tion . Most of the streets are paved and repairs are made when needed. In addition to being serviceable , the tree-lined, spacious ' streets add a picturesque dimension to the town . Secondly , the wide width of the streets allows two free-moving lanes of ' traffic and parking on both sides of the street without inter- fering with the traffic flow. ' Traffic signalization throughout the Town is , at this time , ' adequate. The only lighted signal in LaSalle is at the inter- section of U .S. 85 and First Avenue . This lighted signal , in r addition to regulating heavy vehicular flow, provides controlled ' pedestrian crossing through the use of "walk" and "don ' t walk" 96 j ,oO J34 1'755987 154 - /II signals. This crossing precaution is particularly important at this intersection , as it receives substantial pedestrian use from school children. According to the State Department of Highways, this one lighted signal is adequate to safely regu- late the traffic flow on U .S. 85. In their assessment , U .S . 85 through the town , is presently serving traffic demands in a safe and efficient manner . However, from an aesthetic point of view, the proliferation of signs along the highway has resulted in an unsightly view of LaSalle . For many travellers , their impression is solely related to the visual image of LaSalle from the highway. This image , though unfounded, reflects poorly on the community. Secondly, the visual blight of the highway strip development is a concern to residents since they are constantly exposed to it . The aesthetic quality of life could be improved through beautification efforts along the highway. Future Future development in the LaSalle planning area requires a plan of a future thoroughfare system which is capable of handling increased traffic loads in a safe and efficient manner . The Future Thoroughfare Map , Plate 14 , illustrates such a planned transportation network for the LaSalle planning area. It indi- cates proposed major routes , proposed interchanges, a proposed park-and-ride facility , and proposed bicycle and pedestrian trails. First , the purpose in proposing the major thoroughfare routes • at this stage in LaSalle ' s development is to : 97 L O0 : W i•f ' g gr MMW a I i9 o p CC $ $ Z O Q O W Z W Q LL cr W LI- r p CC 2 M. W a J a . ,1!,.-: J ri U z d U O w W F e °' c f- Z Z Q H L, Z - _ a Z p 3 J W z a a o z g a) p N p n O J o U S o g u a pV f Q W S ~ - N LL Cc H WI- w $ 0 5 00 cc a K .. E J U Q O Z J ¢ Q a ,'>, `f 1 o W J 0 W W 0 ro o T a H w o i Q i w W cc W J W S p J I- -,0 J 0 Q (7 J T III i j i c\ • • � '� I V ,a ` U..%'� �. . ate. I_, „\ /d °��'/� ��a.,� SIG e h; ...._. R z- ) - ) , a , _ f � 1 ,o \\ 0 0 ,B9oK 1755987 E134 1 /5s/- // 3 1 ) optimally utilize the existing transportation network, 2) facilitate the acquisition of rights-of-way, 3) align routes in a logical pattern , 4) maintain continuity in the character and design of routes, 5) optimally utilize routes according to their capacity function , and 6) minimize conflicting land uses along routes designed to carry through-traffic. The Future Thoroughfare Map shows the proposed major routes under the designations of arterial , major , collector , and local . The definitions of these route types are as follows : Arterial : a divided , multi-lane route designed to carry large volumes of traffic at a relatively high speed. Major : an access-controlled street intended for through traffic which provides access to traffic generators such as schools , shopping centers and major employ- ment centers . Collector : an intermediary between a major and a local which is designed to distribute traffic from majors to locals without individual lot access. Locals : streets , usually within residential neighbor- hoods, which are designed to provide direct access for the abutting properties. To optimally utilize these routes for the function for which they were designed, width standards for the route types were set in the 1976 LaSalle Subdivision Ordinance. These standards should be adhered to in the future development of the transpor- tation network in order to achieve the aims of the transportation plan. 99 BOOK 534 1755987 /64- ily Table 24 Width Standards Rights-of-way Classification Width Roadway Width Arterial 200 ft . variable Major 100 ft . 80 ft . Collector 80 ft . 60 ft . Local Curb Walk 60 ft . 40 ft . Property line 70 ft . 40 ft . SOURCE: LaSalle Subdivision Ordinance, 1976 The Future Thoroughfare Map depicts these route types for the existing transportation network and for the planning area. As can be seen , U.S . 85 is the only arterial . There are no plans pending in regard to another arterial in the area. U .S . 85 , as an arterial , will be the primary through-traffic mover . As Isuch, it will be increasingly important to improve the service- ability of this route by prohibiting parking, reducing the number of curb cuts, and adding lighted signalization. In this I regard, the Future Thoroughfare Map shows plans for the eventual closing of several streets feeding into U.S . 85 in an effort to reduce the number of access points along the highway. One such street is Sunset Avenue. Once closed, traffic would be directed north along Church Court to First Avenue where the lighted signal provides regulated traffic ingress and egress. Along the east side of Church Court , a commercial district is proposed 100 so0 1'75 595'7 834 15 4 - // 5 with businesses facing west , thereby having visibility and accessability to passing motorists. Other streets planned for closing are Fourth Avenue at its intersection with U.S. 85 and the collector proposed to service the Dabco Industrial Park. Traffic from the industrial park would then be directed west to the proposed major feeding into the grade-separated inter- change south of LaSalle. These closings should improve the serviceability of U .S . 85 as a major through-traffic carrier. To supplement U.S . 85 as the major through-traffic carrier, the Future Thoroughfare Map proposes that the future planning area be served by access-controlled majors at mile intervals in a grid pattern of connected squares. For the most part , these majors are along the existing county roads or are extensions Iof the existing major routes in LaSalle. Such a system would provide close access to a major route from all locations in the planning area. This design would encourage full utilization of Iroutes intended for through-traffic while minimizing traffic and safety hazards on local streets. IFeeding into this grid pattern of majors are proposed collectors at half-mile intervals. These collectors would handle traffic generated from locals in the vicinity. ' Locals are shown but only within the existing developed areas. Locals are not shown within the surrounding planning area in order to allow developers to design the street pattern in r their developments in a manner which considers the topography and traffic needs to be generated by the development . 101 e0O( 1755987 534 /54./ . //69 In addition to denoting proposed routes , the Future Thorough- fare Map shows proposed grade-separated and at-grade inter- changes. Two grade-separated interchanges are proposed. At the north edge of LaSalle , an overpass or an underpass is proposed across the railroad tracks east of the Godfrey Bottom Road. The second grade-separated interchange is proposed immediately south of the highway overpass south of LaSalle. These two interchanges would provide alternatives to the IFirst Avenue railroad track crossing and ease traffic ingress and egress on U.S . 85 at major intersections. Due to the func- tional nature of these interchanges , traffic in the area would be funneled to these interchanges. For example , traffic 0 generated by the proposed heavy industrial land use area in the northeasterly section of LaSalle would be directed northward to the Godfrey Bottom Road. Likewise, traffic generated from the Dabco Industrial Park would be directed to the south inter- change once it is constructed. In addition to these two grade-separated interchanges , at-grade Minterchanges are proposed throughout the planning area at inter- secting points of major routes . These at-grade interchanges would regulate the traffic flow on these routes . Immediately north of the grade-separated interchange south of LaSalle , the future transportation plan makes provisions for the future development of a park-and-ride facility. This facility would utilize existing railroad tracks in providing mass transit service to the metropolitan area of Denver for commuters from ' LaSalle and the Greeley urban area. As feasible, other forms 102 8oOA. • 834 1755987 /5t 117 of mass transit should be available to provide , service to the proposed park-and-ride facility. 4 4 In addition to providing safe and efficient transport, the ftransportation plan has an important aim related to aesthetics. In this regard, the concept of buffers was paramount. First , corridor parks of green space throughout the planning area function as logical sites for bicycle and pedestrian trails , providing safe and scenic non-vehicular travel , particularly to high non-vehicular traffic generators such as schools, parks, shopping centers and major employment centers. Secondly, cor- ridor parks serve to buffer major routes with heavy traffic A volumes and adjacent land uses. Thirdly, proposed land uses were designed to buffer low density residential uses from major thoroughfare routes with their corresponding traffic volumes and noise. At intersections of many of the majors , high and medium density residential land uses are proposed. These uses ' can more aptly be situated adjacent to major routes in a manner and design which minimizes the incompatibilities. While the Future Thoroughfare Map denotes the major routes , interchanges , a park-and-ride facility and bicycle paths, it does not present all the future considerations which the Town ' of LaSalle believes necessary to provide safe , efficient and aesthetic transportation facilities. These added considerations are found in the Transportation Policies section , page 13t. 7 ■ This transportation section is intended to aid local officials and developers in planning and designing future development in 103 aooK 1755987 834 is� -ins a manner that safely, efficiently, and aesthetically meets the transportation needs of LaSalle residents and non-resident users . Since the transportation system is a critical factor in the quality of life , it is strongly recommended that the Thoroughfare , Map and transportation goals , objectives and policies by followed. I I I I 5 II I 3 104 Boo< 834 175598'7 154/ - 119 Housing In the 1970' s LaSalle experienced a large influx of residents. These recent residents and anticipated future residents necessitate considerations of present and future housing requirements to provide a safe and decent home for all residents . The Town accepts this obligation and recognizes the scope of local control regarding housing. The task of providing safe and decent housing is largely a local matter. Local governments have control over zoning, subdivision approval , and building permits . The strong effect of local decision-making on the quantity and quality of housing makes it critical to have a housing plan. A housing plan provides a direction and a guide to all decision-making related to residential development. From this plan, decisions can be made in a rational and coordinated manner. Basically , this housing plan examines the existing supply of housing in terms of number, type, and condition. It discusses { the escalating costs of housing, particularly how costs put a financial burden on the low-income , the elderly, and minority households . An analysis of the ability of the present housing supply to meet the housing need follows. In addition to examining present housing needs , this section discusses future housing needs based on population projections . Housing needs , present and future, are addressed in housing goals, objectives, and policies . First , it is critical to determine the existing housing supply • in order to then analyze housing need. Data on housing supply relies heavily on residential land use analysis and information 105 BOO' 534 1'75598'7 /5N - /.20 relating to the social and economic characteristics of LaSalle residents . Together, this information provides the basis for establishing the housing need. Housing need is based on the number of residents without safe and decent housing and the availability of housing at a range of types and prices . Existing Housing Supply The 1970 Census reported a total of 411 dwelling units in LaSalle . Of these , 389, or 95%, were occupied. Only 22 were vacant . Updated information on the total number of units was gathered from the Weld County Housing Monitoring Study as reported in the Weld County Housing Plan and the Town of LaSalle building permit records . The Housing Monitoring Study recorded • a total of 591 dwelling units in 1977. Unfortunately, not all of LaSalle' s units were captured in the HMS data base . Building permit records record a total of 300 building permits being issued since 1970. Of these , 255 permits were issued for single family units and 45 were issued for multi-family units . The type of dwelling units in the housing supply is critical. Information taken from the 1970 Census and the Housing Monitoring Study indicate the following dwelling types. r 1 106 8001( . 534 175598'7 /54- 111 Table 25 Housing Types , 1970 1970 1977 1977 Classification Number Percent Number Percent Single-family 336 82 512 95 Multi-family 66 16 78 5 Mobile Homes 9 2 1 -- TOTALS 411 100 591 100 SOURCE: 1970 Census Weld County Planning Department . As shown, the majority of residential units in LaSalle were single- ' family dwelling units. This remains the case today. LaSalle ' s 1 housing diversity has not enlarged with recent construction of multi-family units . Multi-family units constitute only a small Ipercentage of all residential units . In addition to having a small portion of multi-family units , LaSalle' s housing supply is limited in the type and availability lof its multi-family units . Multi-family units in LaSalle include duplexs , apartments, and townhouses. These units are scattered Ithroughout the town while still being within the R-2 Zoning District . I (Please refer to the Existing Land Use Map, plate 5 and the Existing Zoning Map , plate 6. ) The high occupancy rate of the Iexisting multi-family units further reduces the choice of housing. IThe majority of residential units are owner-occupied. The 1970 Census reported that 67% of the occupied units were owner-occupied. The remaining 33%, or 130 units , were renter-occupied. The home- • ownership rate in LaSalle in 1970 was above the 1970 national and 107 e°°3:34 1755987 state homeowner rate of 63%. More recent data from the 1975 survey reported figures of 85% owning or buying their homes while only 15% rented their housing. In addition to the composition of the housing, it is crucial to know the condition of the housing since by definition , usable housing supply refers only to standard units. It does not include substandard or dilapidated housing units in the analysis of the supply and need. Housing condition of dwelling units in LaSalle was determined by four criteria: 1) The average household size , 2) Number of persons per occupiable room, 3) Interior facilities analysis , and 4) Windshield survey of exterior conditions. The 1970 Census reported that the average household size was 3 . 15 persons per unit . The 1975 socio-demographic survey determined the average household size in 1975 to be 3. 06 . Current estimates indicate the average household size remains at roughly three persons per unit . The number of persons per occupiable room is also important in an analysis of the existing housing supply and a discussion of housing needs. Occupiable rooms were defined by the Census Bureau as habitable rooms such as bedrooms , kitchens , and living areas . The definition did not include bathrooms , halls , or closets . From an examination of the number of persons per occupiable room, over- crowding can be assessed. An overcrowded unit was a unit with more than 1. 01 persons per occupiable room. 108 Boo'' 1755987 nv /5/11 - /a5 According to the 1970 Census , 10% of the owner-occupied units were overcrowded. There were 19 units which had between 1. 01 and 1. 5 persons per room and 4 units which had more than 1. 5 persons per room. For renter occupied units , there was sign- ificantly greater overcrowding. Over 20% of the all rental units were defined as being overcrowded. There were 10 units which had 1. 01 to 1. 5 persons per room and 17 units which had more than 1. 5 persons per room. This indicates that LaSalle ' s renters were not provided with rental units of sufficient size. The Weld County Housing Plan revealed that there were no four bedroom apartments in LaSalle. Therefore, it is possible that rental unit overcrowding similar to that of 1970 still exists . Thirdly , data is available regarding the interior fixtures such as kitchen and plumbing facilities and central heating. The Census provided data on plumbing and kitchen facilities on housing existing in 1970. Plumbing facilities were classified as either standard or substandard. A standard unit included cold and hot piped water, a tub or shower, and a flush toilet . A substandard unit was lacking in one or more of these components . IOf the 259 owner-occuped units , 243 or 93% were classified as standard. Sixteen or 7% were substandard. Of the rental units , 110 or 85% were standard and 20 or 15% were substandard. I I 109 so OK 1334 P755987 / 1. ;j/ Complete or incomplete classifications were applied to kitchen facilities . Kitchens which had piped water, a refrigerator, and a range were classified as complete. There were 383 units which were complete . Six units were incomplete , lacking one or more of the criteria. More recent data was provided in the Weld County Housing Monitoring Study. A computerized inventory was conducted in 1977. Each of the 512 dwelling units on file was analyzed according to its interior condition based on criteria relating to the unit ' s size, heating system, and plumbing facilities . Specifically, a unit was classified as standard if it was larger than 600 square feet , had central heating throughout its area, and had adequate plumbing facilities . Adequate plumbing facilities were defined as having hot and cold water, a sink, a tub or a shower, and a toilet . If the unit failed to satisfy one or more of these criteria, it was classified as substandard. The substandard units were then analyzed through a computer analysis to determine the cost required to make the unit standard. A unit was classified as rehabilitatable if the cost to make the unit standard was less than 50% of the unit 's value . It was considered financially feasible to rehabilitate the unit . A dilapidated unit , on the other hand, was one in which the cost of repair was determined to be more than 50% of the unit ' s value or simply not economically feasible. 110 eo°K 1755987 5346 /54- /.25 Table 26 Housing Condition Single Family Dwelling Units Condition Number of Units Percent Standard 487 95 Rehabilitatable 24 5 Dilapidated 1 -- TOTAL 512 100 SOURCE : Weld County Housing Plan According to the criteria and computer analysis used by the Weld County Monitoring Study, a total of 25 units did not provide a safe and decent living environment for occupants of the dwellings . However, 24 of the units could be made standard through improve- ments that were financially feasible . Only one unit had deficiencies beyond what were considered to be financially feasible to correct . In addition to data regarding interior condition, residences in LaSalle were analyzed according to exterior conditions . A "wind- shield" survey conducted in 1975 of 568 dwelling units resulted in the following classifications as found in Table 27. (The classification system is explained on Page 41 ) . SEE FOLLOWING PAGE FOR TABLE 27. I 111 eooK 534 1755987 /51- /0260 Table 27 Exterior Structural Conditions Residential Units Classification Number of Units Percent Standard 419 74 Substandard 116 20 Dilapidated 33 6 TOTAL 568 100 SOURCE : 1975 Structural Conditions Survey By outward appearances , three out of every four residential units were considered to be in standard condition. Minor repairs in the majority of substandard units could make them standard. Major 1 repairs were determined to be required in 33 units . Based on this data, LaSalle has a housing deficiency in at least 25 units and perhaps as many as 174 units . Unfortunately, it is not possible to cross-reference the results of the HMS and the "windshield" inventories to determine the extent of overlap. Regardless , housing need is not being met in the 25 units with interior deficiencies or in the 149 units with exterior defects . These deficiencies and defects must be corrected if the goal of providing safe and decent housing for all residents is to be met . Moreover, the Town must periodically monitor its housing supply to check that existing housing does not deteriorate, thereby reducing the supply of standard housing units. But , at this time, the majority of residential units were in good condition. Several sources and methods evaluated the interior Ifixtures of the units to he acceptable. Most of the units were served by complete kitchen and plumbing facilities . Most 112 $00N8 4 1755987 were equipped with central heating and had a floor area above 600 square feet . For the most part , the exteriors were judged to be in sound structural condition and have a good physical appearance. One final factor which is particularly pertinent to housing supply is cost . In LaSalle, like elsewhere in the country, the cost of housing has risen dramatically . For illustration , the average market value for a "for-sale" house in 1970, according to the 1970 Census , was $14, 147. Today , realtors report that it Iis difficult to buy a house in LaSalle for under $30, 000. The escalating price of housing is primarily related to significant increases in material and labor costs . Costs for a single family dwelling averaged $16 per square foot in 1970 and $25 per square foot in 1977. Additionally, there have been rising costs related to land values, particularly in areas served by utilities, and in land improvement costs related to subdivision and zoning regulations and building code requirements. These costs to the developer are passed along to the buyer. One method of determining the costs of new homes in LaSalle is to examine the value declared on building permits. In 1976, seven building permits were issued for single family dwellings . The high building value was $30, 024. The low value was $17, 000. There were no units valued within $1 , 000 of this low value. The average building value was $21,687. These figures do not reflect the value of the land so another $5,000 to $10, 000 should be I 1 113 e°°\` 1'75.598'7 added to reflect the market value. This would mean that the average market value for these seven new homes was between $26, 000 and $31 ,000. In 1977, building permits were issued for six townhouses at an estimated value of $19, 623 each and four single-family dwelling units at an average estimated value of $19,623. Again, these figures do not include the cost of the land. The average market value was in the $25, 000 to $30, 000 range. • In addition to market value, home buyers are faced with sub- stantial financial costs related to interest rates on mortgages . It has been estimated that financial costs , in the long-run, account for approximately 50% of total housing costs. Additionally, • insurance costs , maintenance costs , and taxes account for another 6-10%. It is critical to relate this information of rising housing costs to a household' s ability to bear that cost . Primary emphasis in this analysis will be on groups having special needs related to housing. Specifically, these are low-income households , the elderly , and minority households. Low income households are defined by the U.S . Census Bureau as households with an income below 80% of the median income. In Weld County, the 1975 median income was $11 , 812 . A household with an income of less than $9, 450 in 1975 would be classified as a low income household. 114 f3L)4 1755987 is'1 - ia9 Moderate income households would be those earning between 80% and 120% of the median income. In this case, those earning between $9,450 and $14, 174 would be classified as moderate income households. Data from the 1975 socio-demographic survey provides information regarding the income level of LaSalle residents. This data is in terms of four income categories. Unfortunately, these cate- gories do not exactly correspond to the income ranges for low and moderate income classifications . Therefore , it is difficult to precisely pinpoint the number of low and moderate income households in LaSalle. However, as shown in Figure 9, a sub- stantial portion of LaSalle residents would be classified as low or moderate income households by earning less than $14, 174 fannually . Obviously , at least 74% of LaSalle' s households can be classified as having low to moderate incomes . SEE FOLLOWING PAGE FOR FIGURE 9. 1 r 115 Boo( 1755987 534 / s4 -/do Figure 9 Income Levels - 1975 ANNUAL EARNINGS 50 43 .40% 40 31.10% 30 PERCENT 21 .25% 20 I 10 4, 25% 0 less than $7 ,500 - $12, 000 - $20, 000 + $7, 500 $12, 499 $19, 999 SOURCE: LaSalle Survey, 1975 The elderly face similar economic problems. They live on fixed incomes during a period of high inflation in living expenses , particularly in housing. In any case, this means a substantial ' portion of their incomes are for housing, thereby reducing the amount of money they have for health care and other essential ' expenses . They , too, are often unfairly confined to their existing housing, eventhough it is often not economically feasible or practical . It is often overlooked that senior citizens make up a large portion of those needing low cost housing. •1 116 ?poi- 834 1755987 In addition to financial burdens , many senior citizens are physically limited to the type , design and location of their housing. For example, they may be limited to ground floors. They may face restrictions in location such as needing to be near shopping facilities , health services, and public trans- portation . The elderly often are not as mobile in choosing a place to live. Added constraints related the smaller size of housing they generally require and special difficulties related to maintenance and upkeep . The elderly are a signi- ficant segment of LaSalle' s population. According to the 1975 Socio-demographic Survey, 5% of LaSalle' s population were 65 years of age or older. Minorities , often times , face a double-edged problem of a low income and discrimination. Again, this may restrict the avail- ability and choice of housing. The special needs of minority households are a further consideration in providing housing to all residents . Minorities are a significant segment of the LaSalle population. The 1975 Socio-demographic Survey indicated that approximately 15% of the population was Spanish speaking or Spanish surname persons. Judging from a general familiarity with LaSalle, these minority households reside in dispersed areas of the community. There are no major concentrations or separate neighborhoods of minorities . Financial limitations made it virtually impossible for low income I households to purchase housing in LaSalle. As previously 117 8OO5334 1755987 /54 -/3,), mentioned, several realtors claimed it is difficult to buy a home in LaSalle for under $30, 000. Supplementing this source, building permit records for 1976 and 1977 reveal an average market value in a similar range. The Department of Housing and Urban Development set a guideline that a household should not spend more than 25% of its monthly income for housing. A second indicator is that a home should not cost more than 2-2i times the households' annual income. Using these indicators , a household in 1976 earning less than $10,400 annually should not spend more than $216 per month on housing or purchase a home costing above the range of $20,000 • to $26,000. Briefly, it is simply not enough to construct more housing; the housing must be within the economic reach of residents . For those households residing in safe and decent housing , the financial burden could very likely result in a lack of mobility. This might mean these households are confined to their existing housing regardless of whether it is meeting occupants housing needs in terms of type , size, cost , or maintenance requirements. For the households residing in unsafe or substandard housing, the financial burden could mean that occupants , without some housing assistance , might be confined to overcrowded housing or inadequate housing. 118 �K • 17; X987 r € 4 isq - /33 In addition to the housing constraints imposed .by cost , many households are constrained in housing choice as to type because of the lack of housing diversity in LaSalle. The vast majority of residences are conventional single-family units. Only 2-3% of the existing dwelling units are multi-family units . Addition- ally, there are no existing units designed for the elderly, either as a maximum care facility such as a nursing home or a minimum care facility such as an apartment complex. In these regards, LaSalle' s present supply of housing is not meeting the demand. Housing Alternatives Conventional single family residences, because of their size, design , and land requirements are more expensive than multi- family units . Pressures directly related to finances are likely to produce changes in the type of housing in the future. Societal changes in family size , marital pattern , death rate, and leisure time will also influence the housing of the future. One probable response will be more multi-family units. Multi- family dwellings reduce the price per unit because of lower land costs and lower construction costs for material and labor. This makes multi-family units attractive from an economic point of view. Additionally, many multi-family units have the advantage of shared green space, on-site recreational facilities, and reduced maintenance costs . This makes them particularly attractive to single adults , childless families , and the elderly. Moreover, multi-family units may be owner-occupied such as con- dominiums or townhouses or renter-occupied such as duplexs and apartments . In summary , multi-family units offer an excellent 119 BOO- f3` 4 1'7.5538'7 /5-+/ - 1341 alternative to the conventional single-family unit in terms of meeting the housing needs of LaSalle residents. Another response to provide adequate housing other than newly constructed units is the rehabilitation of the existing housing. In most cases, it is usually less expensive to utilize the existing housing then construct new housing. Clearly the exception would be in a unit requiring extensive overhaul of the wiring and plumbing systems in order to bring the dwelling up to building code standards. In addition to cost , this alternative has the advantage of preserving unique homes and neighborhoods which add to the character of the community. This method, however, is primarily restricted to owner-occupied housing units . Normally, if a rental unit is renovated, the rent will increase, further reducing the supply of low-cost housing. The public sector can do much to encourage these alternative housing types and low-cost housing projects . Many of these efforts will be discussed in the housing goals, objectives and policies. These are presented with the LaSalle Goals and Objectives and the Development Policies. These goals , object- ives and policies address the housing needs of the present population as well as the future residents. Projections of the future population are one step towards determining the future housing needs . 120 e0-a 4 1755987 isv- /.3.5 The projections below are simply rough estimations based on past population growth rates , past building trends and an official policy of the Town to issue no more than 48 residential building permits per year. In arriving at these figures, it was assumed that past trends would continue relatively unchanged. If dramatic changes occur, this will invalidate the projections and they should be revised. Table 28 Population Projections Year Population 1980 2 , 124 1985 2 , 664 1990 3 , 180 1995 3, 680 2000 4 , 150 SOURCE : Weld County Planning Department The figures on Table 29 indicate the relationship between pop- ulation growth and housing need. Projections were made regarding future housing needs in terms of the number of units required to house the projected population based on an average household size of 3. 0 persons per unit . For example, by 2000, if the population is 4 ,150 as projected, then 764 additional housing units will be needed. SEE FOLLOWING PAGE FOR TABLE 29. 1 121 gOOK 834 1'753987 /51- 4.3(..0 Table 29 Future Housing Needs Total Number of Change in Year Population Housing Units Required Housing Units Annual Cumulative 1977 1, 800 600 0 0 1980 2 , 124 708 108 108 1985 2,664 888 +180 288 1990 3, 180 1 , 060 +172 460 1995 3,680 1,227 +167 627 2000 4, 150 1, 364 +137 764 SOURCE : Weld County Planning Department For planning purposes , the housing needs of low and moderate income residents , elderly residents and minority residents were projected into the future based on an assumed continuation of the existing socio-demographic composition of LaSalle residents . The 1975 Socio-demographic Survey revealed that : - At least 74% of the population was a low or moderate household. - 5% of LaSalle' s residents were 65 years or older. - 15% of LaSalle' s residents were Spanish surname or Spanish speaking minorities. As previously discussed, low and moderate income categories are computed on the basis of median income for each year. Therefore, it is not possible to, in advance , indicate actual income ranges. However, as these figures become available, it is a simple matter to insert them. Then, these could be applied to the federal guideline stating that no more than 2$ times the household' s annual income should be spent on housing. From this , private developers and town officials have an indicator which relates directly to the needs of LaSalle residents in terms of affordable housing. As • 122 BocK534 1'755387 /SV- /.J7 Table 30 indicates , within the next 24 years , 118 housing units are projected to be required to meet the housing needs of the population in 2000. The Town can, through its policies and decisions , attempt to encourage housing which is within the economic reach of residents. Table 30 , Future Housing Needs Low and Moderate Income Households # of Low and # Housing Change in Year Population Moderate Income Units Required Housing Units Annual Cumul. 1980 2 ,124 1 , 572 524 1985 2,664 1 , 973 658 134 134 i 1990 3, 180 2 , 354 785 127 261 1995 3 ,680 2 , 724 908 123 384 ' 2000 4, 150 3,071 1,024 116 500 I SOURCE : Weld County Planning Department 1 I Clearly, one of the deficiencies regarding LaSalle's existing housing supply is housing designed for the elderly. As Table 31 shows , this will be an increasingly pressing need in the Ifuture . By 1985, for example , 45 units are projected to be needed to house elderly residents based on an average household of 3. 0. IThis average is probably high as many elderly households have Isingle occupants . SEE FOLLOWING PAGE FOR TABLE 31. A I I I 123 I IOO0( 834 1.75L:7)8'7 1 /54- /.3g Table 31 I Future Housing Needs J for the Elderly* 1 INumber of # of Housing Change in Year Population Elderly Residents Units Required Housing Units Annual Cumul. I1977 1, 800 90 30 1980 2, 124 107 36 6 6 1985 2 ,664 134 45 9 15 1990 3, 180 159 53 8 23 1995 3,680 184 62 9 32 ' 2000 4, 150 208 70 8 40 ' I * Elderly defined as 65 years old or older ISOURCE : Weld County Planning Department $ While at this time LaSalle' s housing has not been characterized I by racial discrimination, it is important to account for minority Ihouseholds in order to provide a safe and decent dwelling unit for all residents . Therefore , Table 32 projects the number of I minority residents calculated at 15% of the projected population. IBy 1985, for example, it is anticipated there will be 400 minorities in LaSalle and these residents will require 134 units. ITable 32 I Future Housing Needs Minority Households INumber of # of Housing Change in Year Population Minorities Units Required Housing Units Annual Cumul. I1977 1, 800 270 90 1980 2, 124 319 107 17 17 I 1985 2 ,664 400 134 27 44 I 1990 3, 180 477 159 25 69 1995 3,680 552 184 25 94 I 2000 4, 150 623 208 24 118 c SOURCE : Weld County Planning Department 124 1 534 1955987 rr. /sl-/ -/3q M In the future, periodic monitoring should be done to determine u whether the housing needs of minority households are actually being met . If not , special effort should be directed towards meeting the need. fr All proposals for residential development should be reviewed according to their ability to meet the housing needs of LaSalle residents. Development criteria are found in the land use element of the Master Plan. Local officials can, through the development process of future residential development in the surrounding area, do much to manage the types and price ranges of housing. Achieving a wide diversity of housing types requires the implementation of the housing goals , objectives, and policies. These statements provide directions to the type of residential development which the . Town of LaSalle desires. As explained in the Future Land Use Section on Page 85 , it is anticipated that Stage I can handle population growth within the projections found on Table 32 through the year 2000. Within Stage I , 125 acres have been designated for low density residential uses , 35 acres for medium density use, and 25 acres for high density use . These designated acreages would support an additional population of up to 4, 014. If the land within the town boundaries and the present population is included, this area could support a total population of 5 , 814 . 125 5004- 834 1755^57 L5',/ -/Y0 Development Policies As mentioned in the introduction to the Future Land Use section, the Future Land Use Map is the graphic display of the proposed future land uses for the LaSalle planning -area. But , properly planned development requires more than a map designating future land uses. It also requires standards applying to the way in which development occurs. In other words, the "where" and the "how" are equally important in determining the quality of future development . LaSalle' s future land use aspirations are specified in the Goals and Objections found on Page 68. These are the end toward which 2 the Town is striving. Towards reaching these ends, Development Policies were established. Essentially, Development Policies are the means to attaining the community objectives. Moreover, they are concise statements which local officials can measure development proposals against . If a proposal is in harmony with the Development Policies, and likewise the Goals and Objectives of the Town, then it is eligible for approval. If, on the other hand, it is contrary to LaSalle' s aspirations, it should he denied until it concurs. In this manner, decision-makers and developers know what is expected and required of development proposals. General a - LaSalle will use the LaSalle Master Plan as the guide in 7 all land use decision-making. - LaSalle will control growth through two stages as shown on the Future Land Use Map . 126 o� eo £3 4 175595'7 /.54 -0 / 3 - LaSalle will discourage development in Stage Two until 3 a substantial amount of Stage One has been developed. ' - LaSalle shall review all of its land use regulations to compliment the LaSalle Master Plan. - The LaSalle Planning Commission shall review the Master Plan on an annual basis and update it regularly. _ They shall report the results to the Town Board. - The Town Board shall encourage citizen involvement and input in the process of land use decision making. - The Town shall be responsive to resident ' s expressed needs and desires and make the necessary changes in the Master Plan to reflect such. - Development proposals shall he evaluated as to their economic and social effect upon the community . - Development shall be located and designed for compat- ibility with existing land uses and in accordance with ' the Future Land Use Map . • - The Town shall meet with developers early in the planning process to get preliminary approval of the proposed development . - Applicants for new development shall show their proposal is in accordance with the LaSalle Master Plan and local regulations . - The developer shall be held financially responsible for all improvements required by regulation. - The LaSalle Annexation , Subdivision, and Zoning Reg- ulations shall be enforced. - The regulations for the control of public nuisances , particularly dogs, shall be enforced. - The developer and public officials shall take all pre- cautions to avoid unnecessary public expenditures to rectify problems which could have been avoided at the time of development . - The Town shall provide the best' possible local adminis- tration of government , police, and fire services by supporting such programs. - The Town shall coordinate with service providers to reduce the duplication of services and maximize resources . - The Town shall actively seek medical personnel to locate in LaSalle. 127 BUU\'' €24 175.598'7 isv - iva Environmental $ - Development proposals shall be reviewed for their potential it effect upon the environment . - Developers shall be encouraged to preserve and utilize natural contours and existing vegetation. - Landscaping to enhance the area and buffer adjacent land uses will be required of all development . - Landscaping with native vegetation will be encouraged as a water conservation measure. - Vegetation or topsoil disturbed or destroyed by the con- struction of new development shall be replaced or replanted. - New development proposals shall be designed to conserve energy and natural resources . - Intensive land uses on the floodplain shall he prohibited to reduce the loss in the case of a flood. - Natural drainage areas shall he maintained so as not to impair their natural function. - Irrigation canals shall be imaginatively integrated into developed areas. e - Ensure that all signs are located, sized, and designed to enhance the aesthetics of the area. Residential • - Evaluate the potential effects of proposed development upon the lifestyles of existing residents and proposed residential areas. 1 - Seek available assistance programs which aid rehabilitation of historical and unique homes. - Strive for the elimination of unsanitary and unsafe housing . 1 - Protect residential areas from the intrusion of incom- patible commercial uses. 1 - Support housing development proposals which meet the needs and financial capabilities of all Town residents by encour- aging a wide range of housing types and price ranges. - Encourage medium density and high density residential development in the designated areas on the Future Land Use Map. • 128 BooK 1755987 � 4 /5<t -/q.3 ' Discuss all residential development proposals with school facility planners. 4 - Support alternative designs and materials in housing which reduce housing costs, if such do not have a detrimental effect on the health, safety , and welfare of inhabitants. - Encourage designs and methods of construction which are environmentally sensitive and conserve energy. 1 - Encourage the use of Planned Unit Developments (PUD ' s) and other development proposals which permit innovative and economic land use and building practices. - Support subsidized housing programs such as FmHA and VA which make it possible for low income , elderly, minorities, and middle income groups to afford housing. - Encourage development proposals which are attentive to the housing needs of the elderly residents of the community . -a Commercial - Actively promote the revitalization of the Central Business District . - Establish an organization such as a Chamber of Commerce to promote a healthy economic future. • - Limit commercial development to those areas designated for such by the Future Land Use Map. - Require commercial development to provide sufficient access, parking, and landscaping. iIndustrial ' - Limit industrial uses to the areas designated for such on the Future Land Use Map . - Require industrial development located adjacent to residential land uses to include provisions to mitigate any incompat- ibilities. - Require landscaping to enhance the aesthetics at an industrial site. - Encourage the use of industrial parks to centralize services and facilities and concentrate heavy traffic in one area. • 129 g°°K 1'ttjtj 7 X34 ivy Refuse industrial development proposals which would prosper at the expense of residents and' the environment . - When reviewing industrial development proposals, determine whether the industry intends to hire LaSalle residents and weigh this factor in the acceptance of the proposal. • I Public Services , Utilities, and Facilities - The Town will maintain adequate water supply, storage, and distribution in order to meet water demand and needs. - Seek to improve the quality of LaSalle' s water by continuing to periodically sample the water, by maintaining communication with the county and state health departments, and by imple- menting the findings of the engineering study. - The Town shall regularly inform its water customers of the water quality. - The Town shall replace the smaller existing water and sewer lines with standard size lines. - As development occurs, the Town shall expand its services and facilities to meet the needs of residents and reflect the amount of future growth desired. - The Town shall direct development to locate in the urban fringe to efficiently utilize existing utility lines . - Prior to acceptance of a development proposal , the Town will determine whether it can adequately service such areas and $■ its impact on the services and facilities. - New development which would create an undue burden on the t existing services or compromise the quality of services will not be accepted . 1 - Tap fees , service charges, and tax revenues froth all new development shall he sufficient to protect existing users from increased costs due to added demands on the system. ® - LaSalle will encourage efforts to conserve energy and ■ resources . - The Town shall investigate the feasibility of installing water meters as a means of encouraging the wise use of the Town 's water resource. - The Town will develop a capital improvements program to specify and budget future services and facilities . 1 130 BOOS 834 1755987 15N - /415 Parks and Recreation - LaSalle shall support programs designed to meet the 1 recreational needs of its residents. a - LaSalle will actively pursue the development of a park system which adequately provides park and recreational services and facilities for all its residents. 1 - The Town shall seek a full range of recreational facilities and activities accessible to all. - The Town shall seek to connect its open space areas to '•y form a contiguous open space network as proposed by the ' Future Land Use Map. - The Town shall require dedication of neighborhood park sites by developers as specified in the LaSalle Sub- division Ordinance . 1 - The Town shall promote the acquisition of the land in the South Platte River floodplain for a community park. 1 - The Town shall seek outside funds or instigate a capital ■ improvements program with funding for nark acquisition and development and for a community building and a swimming pool . Transportation - The Town shall seek to improve the maintenance, appearance and serviceability of its streets. - The Town shall continue negotiations with the Union Pacific Railroad. 1 - The Town shall seek funds to construct an overpass or an underpass as an alternative crossing at the railroad tracks . 1 - The Town shall enforce the law requiring trains to break immediately in the event of an emergency . 1 - The Town shall limit the curb cuts and parking on U.S. Highway 85 so that the safety and serviceability of this route is maintained. 1 - Signs along U.S . Highway 85 shall strictly comply with the adopted sign code to enhance the appearance of the Town and not distract drivers. of - All future transportation networks shall be in accord with the Future Thoroughfare Map and in compliance with the applicable street standards as specified in the LaSalle Subdivision Ordinance. 131 Bops £3 34 1755957 I54-/V/Co - The developer shall be responsible in all new development for the proper engineering design and construction of all streets within the development. - All land use decisions shall be evaluated as to their effect on the transportation system and vice versa. - All expansion of the transportation network shall be coordinated with county and state agencies. - Effort shall be made to construct non-vehicular trails and pathways to schools, parks, and shopping centers. - Development proposals must show evidence that all signs on the site will comply with the sign ordinance. - Encourage local streets to he designed in a manner that will enhance the neighborhood identity . - All development proposals shall he evaluated against the Future Thoroughfare Map to insure that adequate rights- of-way are reserved and dedicated to meet future improve- ment needs . II 132 bo°` 834 1755987 /s9 - U/ 7 Implementation To date, LaSalle has not been hampered by major development mistakes of an irreparable nature. To prevent such from happening, the Town has written and adopted this document . But it is obviously not enough to simply have an adopted document . The adoption of this document must be viewed as the beginning, rather than the end, of the process. Despite long months of work on this plan, the real task -implementation-is just beginning. What lies ahead is not an easy task. This plan has been general in nature in order that it might also be comprehensive. This challenges local officials, developers and interested citizens to use this plan as an over-all guide. They must apply it to the day-to-day administration of local affairs and to specific develop- ment proposals . This plan cannot be set apart from the inter- related tasks of local administration. Decisions in this realm affect and are affected by land use decisions. Likewise, all development proposals must be measured against the Master Plan. Local officials must weigh decisions on their application towards attaining the future development that LaSalle has deemed most desirable. This document legitimizes making decisions on this basis, for decisions are no longer piecemeal or arbitrary. This plan enables decisions to be made on a comprehensive and well- founded set of long-range aims which the Town has agreed upon as the best guide to future development . 133 ao0K 1'75'308'7 834 The Town has available to it several tools of implementation. No one action taken will mean the Master Plan has been properly implemented. What is required is a process involving several factors . Perhaps the single most significant measure to be taken towards the implementation process is to follow the Development Policies. They most explicitly state what is required and desired in terms of criteria for development. Another important step leading to the implementation of the Master Plan is to review the Town's land use regulations in order to complement the Plan and better regulate the development of land. The Town ' s annexation, zoning and subdivision regulations should be reviewed, revised, and amended to support the Plan. Another step to supplement the LaSalle Master Plan is the pre- paration of a capital improvements plan and a plan for the re- development of the Central Business District . Both are logical extensions of the Master Plan. Similarly, efforts should be aimed towards minimizing or correcting the Town's liabilities and maximizing or highlighting the Town' s opportunities. Other responsibilities relate to the educational task of familiarizing LaSalle residents, developers and other government jurisdictions and agencies of the purposes, goals and substance of the LaSalle Master Plan. Understanding, communication and cooperation with these groups is a critical factor leading to the acceptance and implementation of the Master Plan . Specifically in this regard, 134 834 1755987 /64- id9 the Town should seek support from the Weld County Board of Commissioners to attain the goals and objectives found in the Master Plan for the entire planning area. It is strongly felt that the unincorporated areas around LaSalle are as important as the area within the town boundaries in determining the quality of life in LaSalle. In addition to the task of implementation, it is just as essential that the Master Plan be reviewed periodically. First , the Plan must be updated to assure that each of the sections is based upon up-to-date technical information. Secondly, the Plan must be updated to reflect changes in needs and attitudes. Modifications to the Plan are expected and desirable. The Plan is an evolving document . It is recommended that at least one meeting of the Planning Comm- ission per year be designated for the review and update of the Master Plan. It would be advantageous if the Town Board would join in this review. Moreover, this review session should be held at a regular time of year, perhaps prior to budgeting. Such timing would encourage decision-makers to consider expendi- tures in light of the Master Plan. Furthermore, it is recommended that a re-write of the Plan be made every five to seven years to encompass changing circumstances . The LaSalle Master Plan cannot he an effective development guide unless town officials take the necessary time and effort to review and update the plan. 135 5(0 1755'987 834 /5V- /SV Lastly, let it be re-emphasized that LaSalle can maintain its attractive small town atmosphere, the Town can upgrade its appearance and economic viability. The quality of life can be improved. Words and plans are only the beginning. The key to accomplishing these and other goals is coordinated effort and action. 136 5130‘C ft: F' Li. , H 834 SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC SURVEY 17,E`)8'Y FOR 15{1 -151 Date: Interviewer: I. POPULATION A. Total Persons B. Ages of Occupants C. Number Attending School Elementary Jr. High High College D. Race White Spanish Negro Indian Oriental Other E. Handicapped Yes No Age II. HOUSING A. Ownership Owner Occupant Renter B. Utilities City Private None 1 . Water 2. Electric 3. City Sewer 4. Heat: Gas Electric Oil Other 5. Plumbing: All No Toilet No Sink No Bath or Shower No Hot Water 6. General Condition 137 1755987 154 - isa III. EMPLOYMENT A. Occupation 1 . Professional , technical 2. Managers and administrators 3. Sales 4. Clerical 5. Craftsman 6. Operatives, except transport 7. Transport equipment 8. Laborers, except farm 9. Farmers and farm managers 10. Service workers 11 . Private household workers 12. Other B. Income Below $7,499 Between $7,500 - $12,499 Between $12,500 - $19,999 Over $20,000 C. Location of Employment 1 . 2. 3. D. Transportation to and from Work 1 . 2. IV. GENERAL A. Do you own your own transportation? B. Would you use some form of public transportation? V. NOTES/COMMENTS 138 BOOK 8.:5 APPENDIX B 17'15308'7 /54-153 1. How long have you lived in Lasalle? less than 5 yrs. 5-15 15+ 2. What do you like best about living in Lasalle? 3. What things do you think might make this area an even better place to live? 4. Do you favor planned growth or do you think an unrestricted marketplace should determine the amount and rate that LaSalle grows? Planned _ Market 5. What do you think is the prime advantage of growth? 6. The prime disadvantage? 7. In this area, do you want growth to: continue much as it has slow down grow faster not sure 8. The present population of TaSalle is approximately 1,800. As you see it, the ideal population for the town in ten years (1988) should be: less than 2,000 2,000-3,000 _3,000-4,000 more than 4,000 9. To plan for growth and provide for consistency in making development decisions, the Town is writing a future land use Comprehensive Plan. YES NO a. Do you feel it is important to have citizen input on this? b. Would you attend a Cann unity Planning Session? c. Are you willing to accept guidelines to direct future growth? d. Would you accept limitations on the use of land? 10. Would you favor more open space for the Town in the form of parks? _ If.Yes, are you willing to pay the cost? 11. Would you favor a light-industry locating in LaSalle which would employ roughly 500 people? _ 12. If there were more competitively priced stores in town, would you do more shopping here? If Yes, how much? Most of the time Frequently Only quick pick-up items What items? Grocery Hardware Drugs Clothing 13. Do you favor the revitatlization of the Central Business District-the area along the 100 Block of Main Street by Town Hall? 14. As new people move to LaSalle, they will require housing. More Same Less How much single-family housing would you like to see? How much multi-family housing would you like to see? How much elderly housing would you like to see? _ 15. Do you have any suggestions as to goals and objectives for LaSalle? 139 e°°K X 34 17,55387 /54 -/5-1 APPENDIX C <11 Ala I Ca Ak � w E __itO Em. 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RECORDING DATA - MAPS & PLAT`' RESOLUTION NAME OF SUBDIVISION LA SALLE MASTER PLAN - MAY 1978 Adopted by the La Salle Planning Commission & NAME OF SUBDIVIDER La Salle Board of Trustees IOoATION OF SUBDIVISION Town of La Salle, Colorado Incorporated 1910 DATE OF RECORDING JUN 8 1978 BOOK S34 RECEPTION # 1755987 MARY ANN FEUERSTEIN WELD CO NTY CLERK AND RECORDER DEPUTY COOINEY CLERK & RECORDER Hello