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Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine- S � ,_ J
CDRMS Permit No. C- 1981 -028 , � _ � 11 �
Weld County, Colorado
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Prepared by:
Savage and Savage, Inc.
4610 Haystack Drive
Windsor, Colorado 80550
970.674.8080
February 2011
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. Savage and Savage Environmental
practical solutions for environmental issues
4610 Haystack Drive 970 674 8080 telephone
Windsor,Colorado 80550 970 674 8088 facsimile
savageandsavagec earthlink.net
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February 28, 2011
Weld County Clerk and Recorder
1402 N. 17th Avenue
Greeley, CO 80631
Re: Phase III Bond Release Application for the Coors Energy Company Keenesburg
Mine(CDRMS file C-1981-028, bond release application SL06)
Dear Weld County Clerk:
• Please retain the enclosed bond release application for the Keenesburg Mine on file for
public review in accordance with your normal procedures. If you have any questions,
please contact me at the above number. Thank you.
Sincerely,
ii#A1044 .44re
Michael S. Savage
Principal
CERTIFIED MAIL RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED# 7007 0220 0000 6632 8753
Enclosure: Keenesburg Mine Phase III Final bond release application(SL06)
cc w/out enclosure: Rob Zuber, CDRMS
Don MacDonald, Coors Energy Company
Savage and Savage Environmental
• practical solutions for environmental issues
4610 Haystack Drive 970 674 8080 telephone f rip+'
Windsor,Colorado 80550 970 674 8088 facsimile ' �'f
savageandsavage@earthlink.net
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February 28, 2011
Mr. Robert Zuber, Environmental Protection Specialist
Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining & Safety
1313 Sherman Street, Room 215
Denver, Colorado 80203
Re: Application for Phase III Bond Release, Keenesburg Mine (CDRMS file C-1981-028)
Dear Rob:
Attached is the Phase III bond and liability release application for the Coors Energy
Company Keenesburg Mine (CDRMS file C-1981-028) north of Keenesburg in Weld
• County, Colorado. This application seeks release for successful final reclamation at
Areas 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, 19 within the mine site under CRS 34-33-125(9)(c) and
Rule 3.03.1(2)(c). Copies of the required notifications, application information,
certification, and public notice are attached for review.
If any additional materials are required, or if there are any questions regarding the
information presented, please contact me or Don MacDonald at Coors Energy.
Sincerely,
Michael S. Savage
Principal
enclosure: Keenesburg Mine Phase III bond release application (SL06)
C: Don MacDonald, Coors Energy Company
Weld County Clerk and Recorder
Town of Keenesburg
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COORS ENERGY COMPANY
• KEENESBURG MINE
CDRMS FILE C-1981-028
PHASE III BOND RELEASE APPLICATION (SL06)
Date of Request: February 28, 2011
Permittee: Coors Energy Company
Permit Number: C-1981-028
Permit Approval Date: November 3, 1981
Mine Name: Keenesburg Mine
Bond Release Phase Requested: Phase III
Acreage: Current Permit Area: 610.86 acres
Maximum Area Disturbed: +437.69 acres
Area Sought for Release: + 42.29 acres
Bonding Company: Travelers Casualty and Surety Company of America
• Bond Number: 103799990
Proposed Bond Amount (after release): $ 1,937,676.00
Original Bond Amount: $9,077,000.00 (November 10, 1983 permit issuance)
Anolicable Bond Amount (for bond release calculation purposes): $4,402,022.00
Current Bond Amount: $ 2,001,475.00 (after SL05 bond release approval)
Bond Amount Requested for Release: $63,799.00
The amount requested for release is based on the methodology employed by the Division
during the SL-03 bond release process. In that bond release for the Keenesburg Mine, the
Division first established the applicable original reclamation bond amount. Then, the
allowable amount of bond that could be released under the regulations was calculated.
Third, the acreage for which bond release was being sought was determined, and the
percentage of the bond release area was calculated relative to the permit area. The
percentage of bond release area was multiplied by the reclamation bond amount eligible
for release to obtain the calculated bond release amount.
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 1
Phase III Bond Release: Areas 2,5,6,7,9, 10, 15, 16,19
In this Phase III bond release, the original applicable bond amount determined by the
Division was $4,402,022.00. The percentage of reclamation bond retained between the
• approved Phase II bond release and Phase III bond release is 15 percent of the total
reclamation bond. Multiplying the applicable reclamation bond amount by 15 percent
yields the total bond amount eligible for release for the permit area for all Phase III bond
release actions, or $660,303.30. The acreage proposed for Phase III bond release under
this application is 42.29 acres. The permitted acreage is 610.86 acres, and the total
acreage disturbed over the life of the mine is 437.69 acres. From this point in our
calculation, we propose to use the actual area disturbed (437.69 acres) rather than the
permit area (as the Division did in SL03) for the reason that there was, and is, no
reclamation liability for areas within the permit area that have not been disturbed,
therefore the reclamation bond does not apply to those undisturbed areas, and undisturbed
areas should not be used in any bond release calculations. The percentage of area
requested for Phase III bond release in this application is 9.66 percent (42.29 acres/
437.69 acres). This percentage, multiplied by the reclamation bond amount eligible for
Phase III bond release amounts to $63,799.00 ($660,303.30 x 0.09662). Therefore, the
reclamation bond amount requested for release in this Phase III application is $63,799.00.
Legal Description of the Area Requested for Bond Release: The Phase III bond release
application requests release of bond and liability for successfully completing all required
reclamation tasks at Areas 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, and 19 within the mine site, located in
portions of Sections 25 and 36, T3N, R64W, Sixth Principal Meridian, Weld County,
Colorado. This area comprises approximately 42.29 acres.
• Map: The enclosed map titled, Coors Energy Company Vegetation/Re-Vegetation Map
identifies the areas requested for Phase III final bond and liability release.
Dates of Reclamation Work: Reclamation work was undertaken in the areas requested
for release between 1998 and 2000 by Coors Energy Company.
Description of Bond Release Amount Request: This bond release request seeks final
bond and liability release at Areas 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, and 19 totaling approximately
42.29 acres in size. The areas reclaimed have been demonstrated to meet the
requirements for erosion control (CDRMS Bond Release SL05 (2010)), and meet the
final bond release vegetation standard for cover, total herbaceous production, and species
composition (enclosed vegetation studies for 2009 and 2010). The areas requested for
release are in conformance with the approved post-mining land use which has been
implemented. Remaining reclamation obligations at the mine site include the final
reclamation of the remaining area of the "B" Pit, the long term spoil area, topsand piles
A-1, A-3, and B-1, the facilities area, and additional miscellaneous ancillary areas.
Protection of the Hydrologic Balance: Annual Hydrologic Reports have been
submitted annually for the mine and the information within the AHR's has demonstrated
the continued protection of the hydrologic balance at the mine site and off-site. Self-
monitoring of the sediment control system has been continual, and where regular
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 2
Phase III Bond Release: Areas 2,5,6,7,9, 10, 15, 16,19
inspections have revealed concerns with protection of the hydrologic balance, protection
measures have been implemented and maintained.
•
Notice to Parties Identified in Rule 3.03.2(1): Please see attached copies of letters and
certified receipts sent to specified parties. A copy of the letter to the Weld County Clerk
and Recorder and the Town of Keenesburg, requesting retention of a public copy of the
bond release application are enclosed in this section.
Newspaper Advertisement: A copy of the newspaper advertisement to be published in
the Fort Lupton Press is attached. A copy of the proof of publication will be forwarded
for inclusion when received.
Achievement of Revegetation Success
The reports, 2009 Quantitative Vegetation Study, Areas 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, and 19,
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine, Keenesburg, Colorado, and 2010 Quantitative
Vegetation Study, Areas 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, and 19, Coors Energy Company
Keenesburg Mine, Keenesburg, Colorado that document achievement of the applicable
final revegetation bond release criteria are appended to this application.
A summary of the applicable revegetation success criteria and sampled values for 2009
and 2010 for the Keenesburg Mine follows.
• Vegetation Cover
The revegetation success criterion for vegetation cover for the Keenesburg Mine is a
predictive equation based on cumulative precipitation amounts during the period from
September-July. The predictive equation for total vegetation cover is y=0.0173x3-
a 8592x2+14.562x-47.015, where x is the cumulative amount of precipitation and y is the
total percentage of live vegetation cover.
The vegetation cover success criterion value for 2009 was calculated to be 35.69% total
vegetation cover (based on 13.71"precipitation value).
Total Vegetation Cover(2009)
1998/1999/2000 Rec. Areas
Xbar 60.96 %
S 7.41
N 46
Nmin 3
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 3
Phase III Bond Release: Areas 2,5,6,7,9,10,15, 16,19
The vegetation cover success criterion value for 2010 was calculated to be 36.28 % total
vegetation cover (based on 14.65"precipitation value).
aTotal Vegetation Cover(2010)
1998/1999/2000 Rec. Areas
Xbar 51.91 %
S 5.33
N 46
Nmin 2
Total Herbaceous Production
The revegetation success criterion for total herbaceous production for the Keenesburg
Mine is a predictive equation based on cumulative precipitation amounts during the
period from September-July. The predictive equation for total herbaceous production is
y=0.3749x2 zaes where x is the cumulative amount of precipitation and y is the total
herbaceous production (in g/m2).
The total herbaceous production success criterion value for 2009 was calculated to be
135.07 g/m2 (based on 13.71"precipitation value).
Total Herbaceous Production (2009)
1998/1999/2000 Rec. Areas
Xbar 261.13 g/m2
S 56.60
N 61
Nmin 8
The total herbaceous production success criterion value for 2010 was calculated to be
156.78 g/m2 (based on 14.65" precipitation value).
Total Herbaceous Production (2010)
1998/1999/2000 Rec. Areas
Xbar 175.20
S 49.63
N 81
Nmin 13
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 4
Phase III Bond Release: Areas 2,5,6,7,9,10,15,16,19
Species Composition
• The species composition success criterion requires that there be at least four perennial
species, of which three are warm season grasses and one a cool season grass. No one
component of the above four species should comprise greater than 40% relative
importance nor less than 3% relative importance. Relative importance will be measured
by calculating relative cover of the revegetation species. Vegetation species which may
be used in the calculation of species composition may be any plant species not defined as
a noxious or prohibited plant species, and may be native or introduced.
Species Composition (2009)
Success 1998/1999/2000 Rec.Areas
Standard
Total Perennial 4 6
Species*
Warm Season 3 4
Grasses*
Cool Season 1
Grasses*
Relative Importance All Species All Species
(3%<x<40%)
Species Composition (2010)
. Success 1998/1999/2000 Rec.Areas
Standard
Total Perennial 4 5
Species*
Warm Season 3 4
Grasses*
Cool Season 1
Grasses*
Relative Importance All Species All Species
(3%<x<40%)
* Numbers reflect only those species meeting the relative importance percentage limitation
From the summary information above, the 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation areas
exceeded the final revegetation success criteria values for total vegetation cover, total
herbaceous production, and species composition in 2009 and 2010, thereby demonstrating
that the permittee has established a diverse, effective, and permanent vegetative cover of
the same seasonal variety as the original vegetation. The revegetated area is capable of
self-regeneration and plant succession. The data shows development of a stable, self-
sustaining vegetation community, with seasonality and diversity sufficient to demonstrate
successful reestablishment of vegetation on the reclaimed area.
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 5
Phase III Bond Release: Areas 2,5,6,7,9,10,15,16, 19
In the Legislative History for the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (Public Law
95-87, the enabling and controlling legislation for the Colorado Surface Coal Mining
• Reclamation Act), Congress described the elements and necessity of revegetation(page 106);
"Revegetation of mined areas is an essential aspect of the reclamation
process since it assures: 1) The surface stability and erosion control of the
regraded areas; 2) appropriate water retention desirable on the mine site;
3) the long range productivity of the land; 4) the diversity of species capable
of sustaining pre-mining land uses, and 5) aesthetic value. "
From this legislative statement of intent were developed the regulatory criteria for
revegetation success at coal mining sites; vegetation cover, vegetation production, species
diversity (composition), and woody plant density. Vegetation cover was selected by plant
scientists and regulators as the indicator of success to fulfill requirements I) and 2) expressed
in the legislative intent. Vegetation cover is a measure of the cover intercepted by a raindrop
falling to earth and therefore, a direct measure of the potential for erosion on a given
landscape surface (SCS Agronomy Note #50, Barfield, Warner and Hahn, 1981). The
singular most important purpose of measuring vegetation cover during reclamation of
disturbed lands is to evaluate the potential for erosion, all vegetation should be considered in
any evaluation of revegetation success. As erosion and sedimentologists note, the
significance in vegetation cover is related to a) the density of the vegetation, and b) the
structure or character (physiogmomy) of the vegetation; with dense grass vegetation being
more effective than shrubs, being more effective than trees, and so on.
• For the above reasons, when collecting vegetation data for evaluation of revegetation success,
all live vegetation is sampled and considered (dead vegetation or litter is given consideration
in any sedimentology evaluation). There is no distinction made as to the utility (grass, shrub,
tree, cactus, forb), value (edible or poisonous), origin (native or introduced), or classification
(desirable or noxious) of the vegetation. Judgments on these characters are separately
evaluated in the vegetation success criteria for productivity, species composition, and woody
plant density.
The applicant was presented with the introduction of an alternate view and another criterion
that selectively removes plant species from consideration under the vegetation cover
sampling analysis based on their value and/or origin (SL-05). It is our contention that this is
a significant and unjustified modification of the legislative intent described above, and of the
subsequently promulgated regulations.
In the Division's Phase II Bond Release; Proposed Decision and Findings of Compliance for
the Keenesburg Strip Mine SL-05 (permit Number C-1981-028), it was stated in Section III
Observations and Findings;
"CEC reported in the 2009 vegetation sampling report that the overall
vegetation cover for reclaimed areas seeded in 1998, 1999, and 2000
(reclamation areas 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16 and 19) was 60.96% live vegetation
cover. However, per Rule 4.15.1(2) and the Division's 1995 Bond Release
Guidelines, noxious weed species cannot contribute to reclamation success.
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 6
Phase III Bond Release: Areas 2,5,6,7,9,10,15,16, 19
Table 2 in CEC's revegetation report shows that Bromus tectorum (cheatgrass)
contributed 8.3% to the live vegetation cover (LVC) on this Bond Release Block
(BRB), and this amount must be removed from the value of 60.98%for a sub-
total of 52.66%LVC.
Furthermore, in measuring reclamation success the allowable cover
contribution of annual and biennial species should not exceed 10 percent (based
on Division policy and the Division's 1995 guidelines). Of the 36 plant species
sampled on the 1998/1999/2000 BRB, 14 species were determined to be annual
or biennial. The 14 species contributed 13.19% of the total cover and 28.67%
of the relative cover (from Table 2). To limit the relative cover of annual and
biennial species to exactly 10 percent, a portion of these species were removed
from a revised Table 2, and the resulting LVC is 44.07%. "
The assertion by the Division that neither "noxious" species nor annual or biennial
forbs should contribute to the total vegetation cover of reclaimed areas when
evaluating revegetation success is a concern.
The permittee is bound by the Colorado Surface Coal Mining Reclamation Act, and
Regulations of the Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Board for Coal Mining, as
well as the permit document for the Keenesburg Mine relative to the requirements
for judging revegetation success. These documents do not stipulate that a permittee
must remove "noxious" species or annual or biennial forbs from consideration in
• judging revegetation success.
It is the permittee's position that it has met the permit, regulatory, and statutory
requirements for Phase III bond release for the areas described in this application.
Absent a clarification or ruling by the Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Board,
the application of Division's 1995 guidelines in judging the success of revegetation
for bond release should be considered contrary to Rule 1.15.4(1) and 1.15.4(2).
Literature Cited
Barfield, Billy, J., R.C. Warner, C.T. Hahn. 1981. Applied Hydrology and Sedimentology
for Disturbed Areas. Department of Agricultural Engineering, Stillwater, OK.
U.S. Department of Agriculture. Soil Conservation Service. 1982. Agronomy Note# 50.
Universal Soil Loss Equation.
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Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 7
Phase III Bond Release: Areas 2,5,6,7,9, 10, 15, 16, 19
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NOTARIZED STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE
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In accordance in Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining and Safety Rule
3.03.2(e), I hereby certify that to the best of my knowledge and belief, all applicable
reclamation activities for which Phase III bond release is being sought at the Coors
Energy Company Keenesburg Mine (CDRMS Permit # C-1981-028, Bond Release
Application SL-06) have been accomplished in accordance with the requirements of
the Act (CRS 34-33-101 et seq), the applicable rules pursuant to the Act and the
approved reclamation program as detailed and approved in the mining and
reclamation permit,C-1981428.
aiSiSig Date Oa-a.I-a,\\
Donald W. MacDonald
Coon Energy Company
(ak
• State of Colorado
Subsc,ribed and sworn to (or affirmed) before me at LIDUINA A. ARMIJO
„f din (city), NOTARY PUBLIC
STATE OF COLORADO
by DD Ai At-0kJ . AAA<&INALh (signer's name)
on ^,? a I - (( (date). SEAL
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My Commission Expires: ( -5 - /a-
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Savage and Savage Environmental4111 k: n
practical solutions for environmental issues
4610 Haystack Drive 970 674 8080 telephone
Windsor,Colorado 80550 970 674 8088 facsimile 4.'14e
savageandsavagepearthlink.net w t'
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February 28, 2011
Town of Keenesburg
P.O. Box 312
Keenesburg, CO 80643
Re: Phase III Bond Release Application for the Coors Energy Company Keenesburg
Mine (CDRMS file C-1981-028, bond release application SL06)
Dear Sir or Madam:
Please retain the enclosed bond release application for the Keenesburg Mine on file for
public review in accordance with your normal procedures. If you have any questions,
please contact me at the above number. Thank you.
Sincerely,
in er
stisesor---
Michael S. Savage
Principal
HAND DELIVERED
Enclosure: Keenesburg Mine Phase III Final bond release application (SL06)
cc w/out enclosure: Rob Zuber, CDRMS
Don MacDonald, Coors Energy Company
S
Savage and Savage Environmental
• practical solutions for environmental issues
).r.
4610 Haystack Drive 970 674 8080 telephone / I
Windsor,Colorado 80550 970 674 8088 facsimile '
savageandsavage®earthlink.net 44- .•
February 28, 2011
Weld County Clerk and Recorder
1402 N. 17th Avenue
Greeley, CO 80631
Re: Phase III Bond Release Application for the Coors Energy Company Keenesburg
Mine (CDRMS file C-1981-028, bond release application SL06)
Dear Weld County Clerk:
Please retain the enclosed bond release application for the Keenesburg Mine on file for
•
public review in accordance with your normal procedures. If you have any questions,
please contact me at the above number. Thank you.
Sincerely,
Michael S. Savage
Principal
CERTIFIED MAIL RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED It 7007 0220 0000 6632 8753
Enclosure: Keenesburg Mine Phase III Final bond release application(SL06)
cc w/out enclosure: Rob Zuber, CDRMS
Don MacDonald, Coors Energy Company
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• PUBLIC NOTICE
Coors Energy Company, P.O. Box 467, Golden, Colorado 80402 (telephone (303) 927-
3648) has filed an application for a Phase III bond release for final reclamation work
completed at the Keenesburg Mine with the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining
and Safety (permit C-1981-028, approved November 3, 1981). The Phase III bond
release application requests release of bond and liability for successfully completing all
required reclamation tasks at Areas 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, and 19 within the mine site.
Final reclamation (revegetation and any amendment application) at these areas took place
in 1998, 1999, and 2000. The reclamation at these areas has resulted in meeting or
exceeding all final revegetation success criteria in accordance with the approved
reclamation permit and applicable statute and regulations within the required liability
period. Final bond release is sought for approximately 42.29 acres at the site. The current
bond is a corporate surety. The current CDRMS calculated bond amount prior to the
proposed release is $2,001,475.00, and the amount requested for release is $63,799.00.
The legal description of the permit area is: a tract of land located within Sections 25 and
36, Township 3 North, Range 64 West of the Sixth Principal Meridian, Weld County,
Colorado. The surface owner of the property for which bond release in being requested is
Coors Energy Company. The U.S.G.S. 7.5 minute quadrangles titled "Klug Ranch" and
"Tampa" contain the permit area of the mine. The permit area is located seven miles north
of Keenesburg, Colorado, and is accessed by Weld County Road 59. A copy of the bond
release request application is available for public review at the Weld County Clerk and
• Recorder's Office, 1402 N. 17th Avenue, Greeley, Colorado 80631, the Keenesburg Town
Hall, and at the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety, 1313 Sherman St.,
Room 215, Denver, Colorado 80203, phone (303) 866-3567. In accordance with Rule
3.03.2(3) any person with a valid legal interest which might be adversely affected by
release of the bond, or any federal, state, or local governmental agency with jurisdiction
over regulated activities at the mine shall have the right to file written objections to or
comments upon the requested release and/or file a request for an informal conference with
the Division within thirty (30) days of the last publication of this notice, or within thirty
(30) days of the completed bond release inspection to be conducted by the Division,
whichever is later. All comments, objections, and requests must be submitted in writing to
the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety at the above address.
Published in the Fort Lupton Press, , 2011.
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Savage and Savage Environmental •
.
• practical solutions for environmental issues
`1
4610 Haystack Drive 970.674.8080 telephone
Windsor,Colorado 80550 970.674.8088 facsimile ���,A�
savageandsavagepearthlink.net
February 11, 2011
WJW Properties LLC
16350 Weld County Road 76
Eaton, CO 80615
Re: Notice of Application for Phase III Final Bond Release of Selected Areas of the
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine (CDRMS file C-1981-028)
Dear Sir or Madam :
Coors Energy Company is applying for a Phase III final liability and bond release for
portions of the Keenesburg Mine (Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety
permit C-81-028) in accordance with the approved reclamation plan. The subject of the
•
bond release is a release from liability and reclamation bond for areas where it has been
demonstrated that Coors Energy Company has successfully completed all surface coal
mining operations in accordance with the approved reclamation plan (CDRMS Rule
3.03.1(2)(c). The application for final release includes Areas 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, and
19 within the mine site encompassing approximately 42.29 acres. The current permit area
is located within Sections 25 and 36 of Township 3 North, Range 64 West of the 6th
Principal Meridian, Weld County, Colorado. The permit area is located seven miles
north of Keenesburg, Colorado, and is accessed by Weld County Road 59.
As required by Colorado law, whenever bond release is requested, all interested or
affected parties with a valid legal interest must be notified and afforded the opportunity to
comment or request an informal conference on the bond release in accordance with Rule
3.03.3 of the Regulations of the Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Board for Coal
Mining.
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 1
Phase Ill pond Release Notification February 2011
This letter will serve to notify you that Coors Energy Company is requesting Phase III
final liability and bond release in the amount of$63,799.00 of the total calculated current
reclamation bond amount of $2,001,475.00. A copy of the entire bond release
application submitted to the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety will
be on file with the Division in Denver, Colorado at 1313 Sherman Street, Room 215
(telephone 303.866.3567), the Weld County Clerk and Recorder's Office, 1402 N. 17th
Avenue, Greeley, Colorado 80631, and the Keenesburg Town Hall, Keenesburg,
Colorado, during the review period. All information pertinent to the bond release request
is presented within this application.
If you have any questions, comments, or concerns regarding the request for bond release,
please contact the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety, 1313 Sherman
Street, Room 215, Denver, CO 80203 (telephone 303.866.3567).
Additionally, if I can answer any questions or concerns, please call me at the above
number.
Sincerely,
Michael S. Savage
• Principal
CERTIFIED MAIL # 7007 0220 0001 6527 4555
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
c: Rob Zuber, CDRMS, Denver
Don MacDonald, Coors Energy Company
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Paget
Phase III Bond Release Notification February 2011
Savage and Savage Environmental
• practical solutions for environmental issues
4610 Haystack Drive 970.674.8080 telephone ' r,
Windsor,Colorado 80550 970.674.8088 facsimile a f
1,10
savageandsavagepearthlink.net 'r '.
February 11, 2011
Waste Management Corporation
c/Marvin F. Poer& Company
P.O. Box 80226
Dallas, TX 75380-2206
Re: Notice of Application for Phase III Final Bond Release of Selected Areas of the
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine (CDRMS file C-1981-028)
Dear Sir or Madam :
Coors Energy Company is applying for a Phase III final liability and bond release for
. portions of the Keenesburg Mine (Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety
permit C-81-028) in accordance with the approved reclamation plan. The subject of the
bond release is a release from liability and reclamation bond for areas where it has been
demonstrated that Coors Energy Company has successfully completed all surface coal
mining operations in accordance with the approved reclamation plan (CDRMS Rule
3.03.1(2)(c). The application for final release includes Areas 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, and
19 within the mine site encompassing approximately 42.29 acres. The current permit area
is located within Sections 25 and 36 of Township 3 North, Range 64 West of the 6th
Principal Meridian, Weld County, Colorado. The permit area is located seven miles
north of Keenesburg, Colorado, and is accessed by Weld County Road 59.
As required by Colorado law, whenever bond release is requested, all interested or
affected parties with a valid legal interest must be notified and afforded the opportunity to
comment or request an informal conference on the bond release in accordance with Rule
3.03.3 of the Regulations of the Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Board for Coal
Mining.
S
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 1
Phase III Bond Release Notification February 2011
. This letter will serve to notify you that Coors Energy Company is requesting Phase III
final liability and bond release in the amount of$63,799.00 of the total calculated current
reclamation bond amount of $2,001,475.00. A copy of the entire bond release
application submitted to the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety will
be on file with the Division in Denver, Colorado at 1313 Sherman Street, Room 215
(telephone 303.866.3567), the Weld County Clerk and Recorder's Office, 1402 N. 17`h
Avenue, Greeley, Colorado 80631, and the Keenesburg Town Hall, Keenesburg,
Colorado, during the review period. All information pertinent to the bond release request
is presented within this application.
If you have any questions, comments, or concerns regarding the request for bond release,
please contact the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety, 1313 Sherman
Street, Room 215, Denver, CO 80203 (telephone 303.866.3567).
Additionally, if I can answer any questions or concerns, please call me at the above
number.
Sincerely,
Michael S. Savage
. Principal
CERTIFIED MAIL # 7007 0220 0001 6527 4562
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
c: Rob Zuber, CDRMS, Denver
Don MacDonald, Coors Energy Company
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 2
Phase III Bond Release Notification February 2011
Savage and Savage Environmental
• practical solutions for environmental issues liff4610 Haystack Drive 970.674.8080 telephone r5 ,,r.
Windsor,Colorado 80550 970.674.8088 facsimile ,
yn
savageandsavagepearthlink.net f: k` ,'
a.
February 11, 2011
Mike Guttersen
Guttersen Ranches LLC
P.O. Box 528
Kersey, CO 80644
Re: Notice of Application for Phase III Final Bond Release of Selected Areas of the
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine (CDRMS file C-1981-028)
Dear Mr. Guttersen :
Coors Energy Company is applying for a Phase III final liability and bond release for
portions of the Keenesburg Mine (Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety
•
permit C-81-028) in accordance with the approved reclamation plan. The subject of the
bond release is a release from liability and reclamation bond for areas where it has been
demonstrated that Coors Energy Company has successfully completed all surface coal
mining operations in accordance with the approved reclamation plan (CDRMS Rule
3.03.1(2)(c). The application for final release includes Areas 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, and
19 within the mine site encompassing approximately 42.29 acres. The current permit area
is located within Sections 25 and 36 of Township 3 North, Range 64 West of the 6th
Principal Meridian, Weld County, Colorado. The permit area is located seven miles
north of Keenesburg, Colorado, and is accessed by Weld County Road 59.
As required by Colorado law, whenever bond release is requested, all interested or
affected parties with a valid legal interest must be notified and afforded the opportunity to
comment or request an informal conference on the bond release in accordance with Rule
3.03.3 of the Regulations of the Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Board for Coal
Mining.
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 1
Phase III Bond Release Notification February 2011
• This letter will serve to notify you that Coors Energy Company is requesting Phase III
final liability and bond release in the amount of$63,799.00 of the total calculated current
reclamation bond amount of $2,001,475.00. A copy of the entire bond release
application submitted to the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety will
be on file with the Division in Denver, Colorado at 1313 Sherman Street, Room 215
(telephone 303.866.3567), the Weld County Clerk and Recorder's Office, 1402 N. 17th
Avenue, Greeley, Colorado 80631, and the Keenesburg Town Hall, Keenesburg,
Colorado, during the review period. All information pertinent to the bond release request
is presented within this application.
If you have any questions, comments, or concerns regarding the request for bond release,
please contact the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety, 1313 Sherman
Street, Room 215, Denver, CO 80203 (telephone 303.866.3567).
Additionally, if I can answer any questions or concerns, please call me at the above
number.
Sincerely,
Michael S. Savage
• Principal
CERTIFIED MAIL # 7007 0220 0001 6527 4579
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
c: Rob Zuber, CDRMS, Denver
Don MacDonald, Coors Energy Company
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 2
Phase III Bond Release Notification February 2011
Savage and Savage Environmental2r4
• practical solutions for environmental issues
4610 Haystack Drive 970.674.8080 telephone 1 f 111"
Windsor,Colorado 80550 970.674.8088 facsimile f. U•f
savageandsavage0earthlink.net 61
P" ,<
February 11, 2011
Frederick Heyde
8646 Cord Road
Cord, AZ 72524
Re: Notice of Application for Phase III Final Bond Release of Selected Areas of the
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine(CDRMS file C-1981-028)
Dear Mr. Heyde :
Coors Energy Company is applying for a Phase III final liability and bond release for
portions of the Keenesburg Mine (Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety
permit C-81-028) in accordance with the approved reclamation plan. The subject of the
bond release is a release from liability and reclamation bond for areas where it has been
demonstrated that Coors Energy Company has successfully completed all surface coal
mining operations in accordance with the approved reclamation plan (CDRMS Rule
3.03.1(2)(c). The application for final release includes Areas 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, and
19 within the mine site encompassing approximately 42.29 acres. The current permit area
is located within Sections 25 and 36 of Township 3 North, Range 64 West of the 6th
Principal Meridian, Weld County, Colorado. The permit area is located seven miles
north of Keenesburg, Colorado, and is accessed by Weld County Road 59.
As required by Colorado law, whenever bond release is requested, all interested or
affected parties with a valid legal interest must be notified and afforded the opportunity to
comment or request an informal conference on the bond release in accordance with Rule
3.03.3 of the Regulations of the Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Board for Coal
Mining.
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 1
Phase III Bond Release Notification February 2011
• This letter will serve to notify you that Coors Energy Company is requesting Phase III
final liability and bond release in the amount of$63,799.00 of the total calculated current
reclamation bond amount of $2,001,475.00. A copy of the entire bond release
application submitted to the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety will
be on file with the Division in Denver, Colorado at 1313 Sherman Street, Room 215
(telephone 303.866.3567), the Weld County Clerk and Recorder's Office, 1402 N. 17`h
Avenue, Greeley, Colorado 80631, and the Keenesburg Town Hall, Keenesburg,
Colorado, during the review period. All information pertinent to the bond release request
is presented within this application.
If you have any questions, comments, or concerns regarding the request for bond release,
please contact the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety, 1313 Sherman
Street, Room 215, Denver, CO 80203 (telephone 303.866.3567).
Additionally, if I can answer any questions or concerns, please call me at the above
number.
Sincerely,
Michael S. Savage
• Principal
CERTIFIED MAIL # 7007 0220 0000 6632 8616
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
c: Rob Zuber, CDRMS, Denver
Don MacDonald, Coors Energy Company
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 2
Phase III bond Release Notification February 2011
Savage and Savage Environmental 7 ....
• practical solutions for environmental issues
4610 Haystack Drive 970.674.8080 telephone <`f r'i )'s'
Windsor,Colorado 80550 970.674.8088 facsimile I '� l".
b
savageandsavage@earthlink.net t` 1,
February 11, 2011
Panenergy Field Services, Inc.
c/o Panhandle Eastern Corporation
P.O. Box 1642
Houston, TX 77251-1642
Re: Notice of Application for Phase III Final Bond Release of Selected Areas of the
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine (CDRMS file C-1981-028)
Dear Sir or Madam :
Coors Energy Company is applying for a Phase III final liability and bond release for
portions of the Keenesburg Mine (Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety
• permit C-81-028) in accordance with the approved reclamation plan. The subject of the
bond release is a release from liability and reclamation bond for areas where it has been
demonstrated that Coors Energy Company has successfully completed all surface coal
mining operations in accordance with the approved reclamation plan (CDRMS Rule
3.03.1(2)(c). The application for final release includes Areas 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, and
19 within the mine site encompassing approximately 42.29 acres. The current permit area
is located within Sections 25 and 36 of Township 3 North, Range 64 West of the 6th
Principal Meridian, Weld County, Colorado. The permit area is located seven miles
north of Keenesburg, Colorado, and is accessed by Weld County Road 59.
As required by Colorado law, whenever bond release is requested, all interested or
affected parties with a valid legal interest must be notified and afforded the opportunity to
comment or request an informal conference on the bond release in accordance with Rule
3.03.3 of the Regulations of the Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Board for Coal
Mining.
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 1
Phase III Bond Release Notification February 2011
• This letter will serve to notify you that Coors Energy Company is requesting Phase III
final liability and bond release in the amount of$63,799.00 of the total calculated current
reclamation bond amount of $2,001,475.00. A copy of the entire bond release
application submitted to the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety will
be on file with the Division in Denver, Colorado at 1313 Sherman Street, Room 215
(telephone 303.866.3567), the Weld County Clerk and Recorder's Office, 1402 N. 17`h
Avenue, Greeley, Colorado 80631, and the Keenesburg Town Hall, Keenesburg,
Colorado, during the review period. All information pertinent to the bond release request
is presented within this application.
If you have any questions, comments, or concerns regarding the request for bond release,
please contact the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety, 1313 Sherman
Street, Room 215, Denver, CO 80203 (telephone 303.866.3567).
Additionally, if I can answer any questions or concerns, please call me at the above
number.
Sincerely,
Michael S. Savage
Principal
CERTIFIED MAIL # 7007 0220 0000 6632 8623
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
c: Rob Zuber, CDRMS, Denver
Don MacDonald, Coors Energy Company
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 2
Phase III bond Release Notification February 2011
Savage and Savage Environmental r r
• practical solutions for environmental issues
4610 Haystack Drive 970.674 8080 telephone
Windsor,Colorado 80550 970.674.8088 facsimile 1
savageandsavage@earthlink.net ''S • . :E'' r,
fll�'
February 11, 2011
District Conservationist
Natural Resource Conservation Service
57 W. Bromley Lane
Brighton, CO 80601
Re: Notice of Application for Phase III Final Bond Release of Selected Areas of the
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine (CDRMS file C-1981-028)
Dear District Conservationist :
Coors Energy Company is applying for a Phase III final liability and bond release for
portions of the Keenesburg Mine (Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety
• permit C-81-028) in accordance with the approved reclamation plan. The subject of the
bond release is a release from liability and reclamation bond for areas where it has been
demonstrated that Coors Energy Company has successfully completed all surface coal
mining operations in accordance with the approved reclamation plan (CDRMS Rule
3.03.1(2)(c). The application for final release includes Areas 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, and
19 within the mine site encompassing approximately 42.29 acres. The current permit area
is located within Sections 25 and 36 of Township 3 North, Range 64 West of the 6th
Principal Meridian, Weld County, Colorado. The permit area is located seven miles
north of Keenesburg, Colorado, and is accessed by Weld County Road 59.
As required by Colorado law, whenever bond release is requested, all interested or
affected parties with a valid legal interest must be notified and afforded the opportunity to
comment or request an informal conference on the bond release in accordance with Rule
3.03.3 of the Regulations of the Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Board for Coal
Mining.
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 1
Phase III Bond Release Notification February 2011
• This letter will serve to notify you that Coors Energy Company is requesting Phase III
final liability and bond release in the amount of$63,799.00 of the total calculated current
reclamation bond amount of $2,001,475.00. A copy of the entire bond release
application submitted to the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety will
be on file with the Division in Denver, Colorado at 1313 Sherman Street, Room 215
(telephone 303.866.3567), the Weld County Clerk and Recorder's Office, 1402 N. 17th
Avenue, Greeley, Colorado 80631, and the Keenesburg Town Hall, Keenesburg,
Colorado, during the review period. All information pertinent to the bond release request
is presented within this application.
If you have any questions, comments, or concerns regarding the request for bond release,
please contact the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety, 1313 Sherman
Street, Room 215, Denver, CO 80203 (telephone 303.866.3567).
Additionally, if I can answer any questions or concerns, please call me at the above
number.
Sincerely,r
hyAr
Michael S. Savage
• Principal
CERTIFIED MAIL # 7007 0220 0000 6632 8630
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
c: Rob Zuber, CDRMS, Denver
Don MacDonald, Coors Energy Company
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 2
Phase III Bond Release Notification February 2011
Savage and Savage Environmental
• practical solutions for environmental issues
'ref ir
4610 Haystack Drive 970.674.8080 telephone rl I"ty
Windsor,Colorado 80550 970.674.8088 facsimile
Ike F1 r
savageandsavage@earthlink.net } I t'
,e
aS`
February 11, 2011
SW Weld Conservation District
57 W. Bromley Lane
Brighton, CO 80601
Re: Notice of Application for Phase III Final Bond Release of Selected Areas of the
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine (CDRMS file C-1981-028)
Dear Sir or Madam :
Coors Energy Company is applying for a Phase III final liability and bond release for
portions of the Keenesburg Mine (Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety
• permit C-81-028) in accordance with the approved reclamation plan. The subject of the
bond release is a release from liability and reclamation bond for areas where it has been
demonstrated that Coors Energy Company has successfully completed all surface coal
mining operations in accordance with the approved reclamation plan (CDRMS Rule
3.03.1(2)(c). The application for final release includes Areas 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, and
19 within the mine site encompassing approximately 42.29 acres. The current permit area
is located within Sections 25 and 36 of Township 3 North, Range 64 West of the 6th
Principal Meridian, Weld County, Colorado. The permit area is located seven miles
north of Keenesburg, Colorado, and is accessed by Weld County Road 59.
As required by Colorado law, whenever bond release is requested, all interested or
affected parties with a valid legal interest must be notified and afforded the opportunity to
comment or request an informal conference on the bond release in accordance with Rule
3.03.3 of the Regulations of the Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Board for Coal
Mining.
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 1
Phase Ill Dond Release Notification February 2011
• This letter will serve to notify you that Coors Energy Company is requesting Phase III
final liability and bond release in the amount of$63,799.00 of the total calculated current
reclamation bond amount of $2,001,475.00. A copy of the entire bond release
application submitted to the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety will
be on file with the Division in Denver, Colorado at 1313 Sherman Street, Room 215
(telephone 303.866.3567), the Weld County Clerk and Recorder's Office, 1402 N. 17`h
Avenue, Greeley, Colorado 80631, and the Keenesburg Town Hall, Keenesburg,
Colorado, during the review period. All information pertinent to the bond release request
is presented within this application.
If you have any questions, comments, or concerns regarding the request for bond release,
please contact the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety, 1313 Sherman
Street, Room 215, Denver, CO 80203 (telephone 303.866.3567).
Additionally, if I can answer any questions or concerns, please call me at the above
number.
Sincerely,
Michael S. Savage
• Principal
CERTIFIED MAIL # 7007 0220 0000 6632 8647
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
c: Rob Zuber, CDRMS, Denver
Don MacDonald, Coors Energy Company
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 2
Phase III Dond Release Notification February 2011
Savage and Savage Environmental
• practical solutions for environmental issues
a
'IC'
4610 Haystack Drive 970.674.8080 telephonek
Windsor,Colorado 80550 970.674.8088 facsimile
savageandsavage@earthlink.net °. t•
February 11, 2011
State Board of Land Commissioners
1313 Sherman, Room 620
Denver, CO 80203
Re: Notice of Application for Phase III Final Bond Release of Selected Areas of the
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine(CDRMS file C-1981-028)
Dear Sir or Madam :
Coors Energy Company is applying for a Phase III final liability and bond release for
portions of the Keenesburg Mine (Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety
permit C-81-028) in accordance with the approved reclamation plan. The subject of the
•
bond release is a release from liability and reclamation bond for areas where it has been
demonstrated that Coors Energy Company has successfully completed all surface coal
mining operations in accordance with the approved reclamation plan (CDRMS Rule
3.03.1(2)(c). The application for final release includes Areas 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, and
19 within the mine site encompassing approximately 42.29 acres. The current permit area
is located within Sections 25 and 36 of Township 3 North, Range 64 West of the 6th
Principal Meridian, Weld County, Colorado. The permit area is located seven miles
north of Keenesburg, Colorado, and is accessed by Weld County Road 59.
As required by Colorado law, whenever bond release is requested, all interested or
affected parties with a valid legal interest must be notified and afforded the opportunity to
comment or request an informal conference on the bond release in accordance with Rule
3.03.3 of the Regulations of the Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Board for Coal
Mining.
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 1
Phase III Bond Release Notification February 2011
• This letter will serve to notify you that Coors Energy Company is requesting Phase III
final liability and bond release in the amount of$63,799.00 of the total calculated current
reclamation bond amount of $2,001,475.00. A copy of the entire bond release
application submitted to the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety will
be on file with the Division in Denver, Colorado at 1313 Sherman Street, Room 215
(telephone 303.866.3567), the Weld County Clerk and Recorder's Office, 1402 N. 17`h
Avenue, Greeley, Colorado 80631, and the Keenesburg Town Hall, Keenesburg,
Colorado, during the review period. All information pertinent to the bond release request
is presented within this application.
If you have any questions, comments, or concerns regarding the request for bond release,
please contact the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety, 1313 Sherman
Street, Room 215, Denver, CO 80203 (telephone 303.866.3567).
Additionally, if I can answer any questions or concerns, please call me at the above
number.
Sincerely,
Michael S. Savage
• Principal
CERTIFIED MAIL # 7007 0220 0000 6632 8654
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
c: Rob Zuber, CDRMS, Denver
Don MacDonald, Coors Energy Company
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 2
Phase III Bond Release Notification February 201 1
Savage and Savage Environmental
• practical solutions for environmental issues r
4610 Haystack Drive 970.674 8080 telephone r i
Windsor,Colorado 80550 970.674.8088 facsimile
d
savageandsavagepearthlink.net ra t lj,
I.,
February 11, 2011
Colorado Division of Wildlife
Department of Natural Resources
6060 Broadway
Denver, CO 80216
Re: Notice of Application for Phase III Final Bond Release of Selected Areas of the
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine (CDRMS file C-1981-028)
Dear CDOW :
Coors Energy Company is applying for a Phase III final liability and bond release for
portions of the Keenesburg Mine (Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety
• permit C-81-028) in accordance with the approved reclamation plan. The subject of the
bond release is a release from liability and reclamation bond for areas where it has been
demonstrated that Coors Energy Company has successfully completed all surface coal
mining operations in accordance with the approved reclamation plan (CDRMS Rule
3.03.1(2)(c). The application for final release includes Areas 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, and
19 within the mine site encompassing approximately 42.29 acres. The current permit area
is located within Sections 25 and 36 of Township 3 North, Range 64 West of the 6th
Principal Meridian, Weld County, Colorado. The permit area is located seven miles
north of Keenesburg, Colorado, and is accessed by Weld County Road 59.
As required by Colorado law, whenever bond release is requested, all interested or
affected parties with a valid legal interest must be notified and afforded the opportunity to
comment or request an informal conference on the bond release in accordance with Rule
3.03.3 of the Regulations of the Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Board for Coal
Mining.
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 1
Phase III Bond Release Notification February 2011
• This letter will serve to notify you that Coors Energy Company is requesting Phase III
final liability and bond release in the amount of$63,799.00 of the total calculated current
reclamation bond amount of $2,001,475.00. A copy of the entire bond release
application submitted to the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety will
be on file with the Division in Denver, Colorado at 1313 Sherman Street, Room 215
(telephone 303.866.3567), the Weld County Clerk and Recorder's Office, 1402 N. 17th
Avenue, Greeley, Colorado 80631, and the Keenesburg Town Hall, Keenesburg,
Colorado, during the review period. All information pertinent to the bond release request
is presented within this application.
If you have any questions, comments, or concerns regarding the request for bond release,
please contact the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety, 1313 Sherman
Street, Room 215, Denver, CO 80203 (telephone 303.866.3567).
Additionally, if I can answer any questions or concerns, please call me at the above
number.
Sincerely,
Michael S. Savage
• Principal
CERTIFIED MAIL # 7007 0220 0000 6632 8661
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
c: Rob Zuber, CDRMS, Denver
Don MacDonald, Coors Energy Company
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 2
Phase III Bond Release Notification February 2011
Savage and Savage Environmental
• practical solutions for environmental issues
4610 Haystack Drive 970.674.8080 telephone
Windsor,Colorado 80550 970.674.8088 facsimile , ,
14
savageandsavage@earthlink.net yt`;
'''1.
February 11, 2011
Tania Watson
Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment
Water Quality Control Division
4300 Cherry Creek Drive South
Denver, CO 80246-1530
Re: Notice of Application for Phase III Final Bond Release of Selected Areas of the
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine (CDRMS file C-1981-028)
Dear Ms. Watson :
• Coors Energy Company is applying for a Phase III final liability and bond release for
portions of the Keenesburg Mine (Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety
permit C-81-028) in accordance with the approved reclamation plan. The subject of the
bond release is a release from liability and reclamation bond for areas where it has been
demonstrated that Coors Energy Company has successfully completed all surface coal
mining operations in accordance with the approved reclamation plan (CDRMS Rule
3.03.1(2)(c). The application for final release includes Areas 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, and
19 within the mine site encompassing approximately 42.29 acres. The current permit area
is located within Sections 25 and 36 of Township 3 North, Range 64 West of the 6th
Principal Meridian, Weld County, Colorado. The permit area is located seven miles
north of Keenesburg, Colorado, and is accessed by Weld County Road 59.
As required by Colorado law, whenever bond release is requested, all interested or
affected parties with a valid legal interest must be notified and afforded the opportunity to
comment or request an informal conference on the bond release in accordance with Rule
3.03.3 of the Regulations of the Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Board for Coal
Mining.
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 1
Phase III Bond Release Notification February 2011
• This letter will serve to notify you that Coors Energy Company is requesting Phase III
final liability and bond release in the amount of$63,799.00 of the total calculated current
reclamation bond amount of $2,001,475.00. A copy of the entire bond release
application submitted to the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety will
be on file with the Division in Denver, Colorado at 1313 Sherman Street, Room 215
(telephone 303.866.3567), the Weld County Clerk and Recorder's Office, 1402 N. 17th
Avenue, Greeley, Colorado 80631, and the Keenesburg Town Hall, Keenesburg,
Colorado, during the review period. All information pertinent to the bond release request
is presented within this application.
If you have any questions, comments, or concerns regarding the request for bond release,
please contact the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety, 1313 Sherman
Street, Room 215, Denver, CO 80203 (telephone 303.866.3567).
Additionally, if I can answer any questions or concerns, please call me at the above
number.
Sincerely,
Michael S. Savage
• Principal
CERTIFIED MAIL # 7007 0220 0000 6632 8692
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
c: Rob Zuber, CDRMS, Denver
Don MacDonald, Coors Energy Company
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 2
Phase III bond Release Notification February 2011
Savage and Savage Environmental k:_a
• practical solutions for environmental issues
'
4610 Haystack Drive 970.674.8080 telephone rir�f. k
Windsor,Colorado 80550 970.674.8088 facsimile t �.
in n,
savageandsavagepearthlink.net •
•F Y
February 11, 2011
Weld County Commissioners
915 10th Street
Greeley, CO 80632
Re: Notice of Application for Phase III Final Bond Release of Selected Areas of the
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine (CDRMS file C-1981-028)
Dear County Commissioners :
Coors Energy Company is applying for a Phase III final liability and bond release for
portions of the Keenesburg Mine (Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety
permit C-81-028) in accordance with the approved reclamation plan. The subject of the
• bond release is a release from liability and reclamation bond for areas where it has been
demonstrated that Coors Energy Company has successfully completed all surface coal
mining operations in accordance with the approved reclamation plan (CDRMS Rule
3.03.1(2)(c). The application for final release includes Areas 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, and
19 within the mine site encompassing approximately 42.29 acres. The current permit area
is located within Sections 25 and 36 of Township 3 North, Range 64 West of the 6th
Principal Meridian, Weld County, Colorado. The permit area is located seven miles
north of Keenesburg, Colorado, and is accessed by Weld County Road 59.
As required by Colorado law, whenever bond release is requested, all interested or
affected parties with a valid legal interest must be notified and afforded the opportunity to
comment or request an informal conference on the bond release in accordance with Rule
3.03.3 of the Regulations of the Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Board for Coal
Mining.
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 1
Phase III Bond Release Notification February 2011
• This letter will serve to notify you that Coors Energy Company is requesting Phase III
final liability and bond release in the amount of$63,799.00 of the total calculated current
reclamation bond amount of $2,001,475.00. A copy of the entire bond release
application submitted to the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety will
be on file with the Division in Denver, Colorado at 1313 Sherman Street, Room 215
(telephone 303.866.3567), the Weld County Clerk and Recorder's Office, 1402 N. 17th
Avenue, Greeley, Colorado 80631, and the Keenesburg Town Hall, Keenesburg,
Colorado, during the review period. All information pertinent to the bond release request
is presented within this application.
If you have any questions, comments, or concerns regarding the request for bond release,
please contact the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety, 1313 Sherman
Street, Room 215, Denver, CO 80203 (telephone 303.866.3567).
Additionally, if I can answer any questions or concerns, please call me at the above
number.
Sincerely,
AttAtbe%err----
Michael S. Savage
• Principal
CERTIFIED MAIL # 7007 0220 0000 6632 8708
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
c: Rob Zuber, CDRMS, Denver
Don MacDonald, Coors Energy Company
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 2
Phase III Bond Release Notification February 2011
` Qa a.
Savage and Savage Environmental
• practical solutions for environmental issues
a
4610 Haystack Drive 970.674.8080 telephone 7?.1;ii 'i\'
Windsor,Colorado 80550 970.674.5058 facsimile • l+
r i b r
savageandsavage@earthlink.net
u
February 11, 2011
Weld County Planning Department
915 10th Street
Greeley, CO 80632
Re: Notice of Application for Phase III Final Bond Release of Selected Areas of the
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine (CDRMS file C-1981-028)
Dear Weld County Planning Department :
Coors Energy Company is applying for a Phase III final liability and bond release for
portions of the Keenesburg Mine (Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety
• permit C-81-028) in accordance with the approved reclamation plan. The subject of the
bond release is a release from liability and reclamation bond for areas where it has been
demonstrated that Coors Energy Company has successfully completed all surface coal
mining operations in accordance with the approved reclamation plan (CDRMS Rule
3.03.1(2)(c). The application for final release includes Areas 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, and
19 within the mine site encompassing approximately 42.29 acres. The current permit area
is located within Sections 25 and 36 of Township 3 North, Range 64 West of the 6th
Principal Meridian, Weld County, Colorado. The permit area is located seven miles
north of Keenesburg, Colorado, and is accessed by Weld County Road 59.
As required by Colorado law, whenever bond release is requested, all interested or
affected parties with a valid legal interest must be notified and afforded the opportunity to
comment or request an informal conference on the bond release in accordance with Rule
3.03.3 of the Regulations of the Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Board for Coal
Mining.
S
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 1
Phase III Bond Release Notification February 2011
• This letter will serve to notify you that Coors Energy Company is requesting Phase III
final liability and bond release in the amount of$63,799.00 of the total calculated current
reclamation bond amount of $2,001,475.00. A copy of the entire bond release
application submitted to the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety will
be on file with the Division in Denver, Colorado at 1313 Sherman Street, Room 215
(telephone 303.866.3567), the Weld County Clerk and Recorder's Office, 1402 N. 17`h
Avenue, Greeley, Colorado 80631, and the Keenesburg Town Hall, Keenesburg,
Colorado, during the review period. All information pertinent to the bond release request
is presented within this application.
If you have any questions, comments, or concerns regarding the request for bond release,
please contact the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety, 1313 Sherman
Street, Room 215, Denver, CO 80203 (telephone 303.866.3567).
Additionally, if I can answer any questions or concerns, please call me at the above
number.
Sincerely,
Michael S. Savage
Principal
CERTIFIED MAIL # 7007 0220 0000 6632 8715
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
c: Rob Zuber, CDRMS, Denver
Don MacDonald, Coors Energy Company
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 2
Phase III Bond Release Notification February 2011
Savage and Savage Environmental rn : k
• practical solutions for environmental issues
yMa
4610 Haystack Drive 970.674.8080 telephone l• ,
Windsor,Colorado 80550 970.674.8088 facsimile � f
savageandsavagepearthlink.net k ':,.ew .P'
t• 00t
f! �.._.
February 11, 2011
Central Colorado Water Conservancy District
3209 W. 28th Street
Greeley, CO 80631
Re: Notice of Application for Phase III Final Bond Release of Selected Areas of the
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine (CDRMS file C-1981-028)
Dear Sir or Madam :
Coors Energy Company is applying for a Phase III final liability and bond release for
portions of the Keenesburg Mine (Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety
permit C-81-028) in accordance with the approved reclamation plan. The subject of the
• bond release is a release from liability and reclamation bond for areas where it has been
demonstrated that Coors Energy Company has successfully completed all surface coal
mining operations in accordance with the approved reclamation plan (CDRMS Rule
3.03.1(2)(c). The application for final release includes Areas 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, and
19 within the mine site encompassing approximately 42.29 acres. The current permit area
is located within Sections 25 and 36 of Township 3 North, Range 64 West of the 6th
Principal Meridian, Weld County, Colorado. The permit area is located seven miles
north of Keenesburg, Colorado, and is accessed by Weld County Road 59.
As required by Colorado law, whenever bond release is requested, all interested or
affected parties with a valid legal interest must be notified and afforded the opportunity to
comment or request an informal conference on the bond release in accordance with Rule
3.03.3 of the Regulations of the Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Board for Coal
Mining.
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Pagel
Phase III Bond Release Notification February 2011
• This letter will serve to notify you that Coors Energy Company is requesting Phase III
final liability and bond release in the amount of$63,799.00 of the total calculated current
reclamation bond amount of $2,001,475.00. A copy of the entire bond release
application submitted to the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety will
be on file with the Division in Denver, Colorado at 1313 Sherman Street, Room 215
(telephone 303.866.3567), the Weld County Clerk and Recorder's Office, 1402 N. 17th
Avenue, Greeley, Colorado 80631, and the Keenesburg Town Hall, Keenesburg,
Colorado, during the review period. All information pertinent to the bond release request
is presented within this application.
If you have any questions, comments, or concerns regarding the request for bond release,
please contact the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety, 1313 Sherman
Street, Room 215, Denver, CO 80203 (telephone 303.866.3567).
Additionally, if I can answer any questions or concerns, please call me at the above
number.
Sincerely,
Michael S. Savage
• Principal
CERTIFIED MAIL # 7007 0220 0000 6632 8722
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
c: Rob Zuber, CDRMS, Denver
Don MacDonald, Coors Energy Company
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 2
Phase III Bond Release Notification February 2011
Savage and Savage Environmental PT,
• practical solutions for environmental 1551165
'IrIff
4610 Haystack Drive 970.674.8080 telephone r`S ',V
�
Windsor,Colorado 80550 970.674.8088 facsimile 4;1.-
savageandsavage@earthlink.net ,L
February 11, 2011
Troy Swain
Weld County Department of Public Health and Environment
1555 N. 17th Ave.
Greeley, CO 80631
Re: Notice of Application for Phase III Final Bond Release of Selected Areas of the
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine (CDRMS file C-1981-028)
Dear Mr. Swain :
Coors Energy Company is applying for a Phase III final liability and bond release for
portions of the Keenesburg Mine (Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety
• permit C-81-028) in accordance with the approved reclamation plan. The subject of the
bond release is a release from liability and reclamation bond for areas where it has been
demonstrated that Coors Energy Company has successfully completed all surface coal
mining operations in accordance with the approved reclamation plan (CDRMS Rule
3.03.1(2)(c). The application for final release includes Areas 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, and
19 within the mine site encompassing approximately 42.29 acres. The current permit area
is located within Sections 25 and 36 of Township 3 North, Range 64 West of the 6th
Principal Meridian, Weld County, Colorado. The permit area is located seven miles
north of Keenesburg, Colorado, and is accessed by Weld County Road 59.
As required by Colorado law, whenever bond release is requested, all interested or
affected parties with a valid legal interest must be notified and afforded the opportunity to
comment or request an informal conference on the bond release in accordance with Rule
3.03.3 of the Regulations of the Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Board for Coal
Mining.
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 1
Phase III Bond Release Notification February 2011
• This letter will serve to notify you that Coors Energy Company is requesting Phase III
final liability and bond release in the amount of$63,799.00 of the total calculated current
reclamation bond amount of $2,001,475.00. A copy of the entire bond release
application submitted to the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety will
be on file with the Division in Denver, Colorado at 1313 Sherman Street, Room 215
(telephone 303.866.3567), the Weld County Clerk and Recorder's Office, 1402 N. 17`h
Avenue, Greeley, Colorado 80631, and the Keenesburg Town Hall, Keenesburg,
Colorado, during the review period. All information pertinent to the bond release request
is presented within this application.
If you have any questions, comments, or concerns regarding the request for bond release,
please contact the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety, 1313 Sherman
Street, Room 215, Denver, CO 80203 (telephone 303.866.3567).
Additionally, if I can answer any questions or concerns, please call me at the above
number.
Sincerely,
Michael S. Savage
4111 Principal
CERTIFIED MAIL # 7007 0220 0000 6632 8739
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
c: Rob Zuber, CDRMS, Denver
Don MacDonald, Coors Energy Company
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 2
Phase III Bond Release Notification February 2011
Savage and Savage Environmental .
• practical solutions for environmental issues
4610 Haystack Drive 970.674.8080 telephone l'1"R`
s
Windsor,Colorado 80550 970.674.8088 facsimile kt
,
savageandsavage@earthlink.net w
't.
February 11, 2011
Town of Keenesburg
P.O. Box 312
Keenesburg, CO 80643
Re: Notice of Application for Phase III Final Bond Release of Selected Areas of the
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine(CDRMS file C-1981-028)
Dear Sir or Madam :
Coors Energy Company is applying for a Phase III final liability and bond release for
portions of the Keenesburg Mine (Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety
permit C-81-028) in accordance with the approved reclamation plan. The subject of the
•
bond release is a release from liability and reclamation bond for areas where it has been
demonstrated that Coors Energy Company has successfully completed all surface coal
mining operations in accordance with the approved reclamation plan (CDRMS Rule
3.03.1(2)(c). The application for final release includes Areas 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, and
19 within the mine site encompassing approximately 42.29 acres. The current permit area
is located within Sections 25 and 36 of Township 3 North, Range 64 West of the 6th
Principal Meridian, Weld County, Colorado. The permit area is located seven miles
north of Keenesburg, Colorado, and is accessed by Weld County Road 59.
As required by Colorado law, whenever bond release is requested, all interested or
affected parties with a valid legal interest must be notified and afforded the opportunity to
comment or request an informal conference on the bond release in accordance with Rule
3.03.3 of the Regulations of the Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Board for Coal
Mining.
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 1
Phase III Bond Release Notification February 2011
• This letter will serve to notify you that Coors Energy Company is requesting Phase III
final liability and bond release in the amount of$63,799.00 of the total calculated current
reclamation bond amount of $2,001,475.00. A copy of the entire bond release
application submitted to the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety will
be on file with the Division in Denver, Colorado at 1313 Sherman Street, Room 215
(telephone 303.866.3567), the Weld County Clerk and Recorder's Office, 1402 N. 17`h
Avenue, Greeley, Colorado 80631, and the Keenesburg Town Hall, Keenesburg,
Colorado, during the review period. All information pertinent to the bond release request
is presented within this application.
If you have any questions, comments, or concerns regarding the request for bond release,
please contact the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety, 1313 Sherman
Street, Room 215, Denver, CO 80203 (telephone 303.866.3567).
Additionally, if I can answer any questions or concerns, please call me at the above
number.
Sincerely,
Aisissife
Michael S. Savage
• Principal
CERTIFIED MAIL # 7007 0220 0000 6632 8746
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
c: Rob Zuber, CDRMS, Denver
Don MacDonald, Coors Energy Company
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 2
Phase Ill bond Release Notification February 2011
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2009 Quantitative Vegetation Study
Areas 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, and 19
. Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine
Keenesburg, Colorado
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Prepared by:
Savage and Savage,Inc.
4610 Haystack Drive
Windsor,Colorado 80550
970.674.8080
December 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
• Page
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4.
1.0 INTRODUCTION 4.
2.0 METHODS 5.
2.1 Sampling Design 5.
2.2 Field Sampling 6.
2.2.1 Timing 6.
2.2.2 Vegetation Cover 6.
2.2.3 Herbaceous Production 7.
2.2.4 Species Composition 7.
2.3 Sample Numbers/Sample Adequacy 7.
2.4 Statistical Analysis 7.
2.5 Species Identification and Verification 8.
3.0 RESULTS 8.
3.1 Quantitative Evaluation: Reclamation Areas 8.
3.1.1 1998, 1999, and 2000 Reclamation Areas 8.
3.1.1.1 Vegetation Cover 9.
3.1.1.2 Herbaceous Production 9.
3.1.1.3 Species Composition 9.
• 3.2 Comparison of Reclamation Areas with Final Revegetation Success 10.
Criteria
4.0 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS 11.
4.1 Vegetation Cover 12.
4.2 Herbaceous Production l2.
4.3 Species Composition 12.
5.0 SUMMARY 12.
6.0 LITERATURE CITED 13.
7.0 TABLES 14.
8.0 APPENDIX 19.
Page ii
LIST OF TABLES
• Page
2009 Plant Species List: Keenesburg Mine 1998, 1999, and 2000
1' 15.
Reclamation Areas
2. Vegetation Cover: 1998, 1999, and 2000 Reclamation Areas (2009) 17.
3. Herbaceous Production: 1998, 1999, and 2000 Reclamation Areas (2009) 18.
APPENDIX
Page
Coors Energy Company Vegetation/Revegetation Map Appendix
•
•
Page iii
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
• As required by Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining and Safety (CDRMS) regulations,
coal mining operations must demonstrate that the vegetation established on reclaimed areas
of coal mines support the approved post-mining land use and meet the approved success
standard for vegetation cover prior to bond release. Quantitative vegetation sampling of
1998, 1999, and 2000 revegetation areas was conducted in August 2009. Vegetation cover,
total herbaceous production, and species composition were sampled. Comparisons were
made between total vegetation cover and total herbaceous production means from the
reclamation areas and predicted values calculated from the approved equations based on on-
site precipitation from September 2008 to July 2009. The sampled reclamation areas
exceeded the predicted value of 35.69 percent total vegetation cover in this years sampling.
The sampled reclamation areas also exceeded the predicted total herbaceous production
criterion of 135.07 grams/square meter. Species composition of the reclamation areas was
also evaluated from a final success criterion perspective. Results from this year's vegetation
sampling at the Keenesburg Mine revealed that the vegetation of the reclaimed areas
exceeded the final species composition revegetation success for the mine. Further, the state
of development of vegetation in these areas at the mine shows that the permittee has
established a diverse, effective, and permanent vegetative cover of the same seasonal variety
as the original vegetation, meeting the final success criterion for species composition.
1.0 INTRODUCTION
• Information in this report addresses the vegetative condition of selected reclaimed areas
eligible for bond release at the mine. The Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and
Safety (CDRMS) requires quantitative vegetation sampling and reporting as a demonstration
of successful revegetation establishment prior to bond release. Quantitative information in
this report addresses the vegetative condition of the 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation areas
at the mine. Vegetation sampling was performed in compliance with Colorado Mined Land
Reclamation Board Surface Coal Mining Rules 2.04.10 and 4.15 and current botanical and
plant ecological methods. Field sampling was conducted between August 6 and 15, 2009 by
Michael and Edith Savage of Savage and Savage, Inc.
The Keenesburg Mine is located in Weld County, Colorado, approximately seven (7) miles
north of Keenesburg, Colorado and is accessed by Weld County Road 59. Coors Energy
Company operated the Keenesburg Mine for coal extraction from 1980 to 1988. Reclaimed
areas sampled in 2009 were backfilled, graded, topsoiled and revegetated in accordance with
the approved mining and reclamation plan. The revegetation standards used to evaluate these
areas are those currently in effect under the Colorado Surface Coal Mining Reclamation Act
(CRS 34-33-101 et seq) and the Keenesburg Mining and Reclamation Permit (C-1981-028).
•
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2.0 METHODS
• 2.1 SAMPLING DESIGN
Discussions with revegetation specialists at CDRMS in February 2007 and April 2009
formalized the sampling design for vegetation sampling at the Keenesburg Mine. Areas
revegetated in 1998, 1999, and 2000 would be treated as one sampling unit as parcels within
the revegetation areas and revegetation years were contiguous (or nearly so) and received the
same seed mixes and reclamation management.
Prior to initiation of fieldwork, the permit document and applicable maps were reviewed to
evaluate topography, reclamation timing, seed mixes, revegetation methods, management,
and applicable revegetation standards.
A map of the mine site at 1:2400 scale (1"=200') was used to delineate the revegetated areas
(Coors Site Plan; Vegetation Sampling Locations). On a gridded overlay of the revegetation
map, a Cartesian coordinate grid (50x50 feet) was established. Computer generated random
numbers were used to establish a pool of x,y coordinates. The acreage of each revegetated
area was established. Random sample locations were established for each revegetated area.
Within each year's revegetation parcels, sufficient samples were established to represent each
area by proportional acreage. The following table identifies the location of each parcel
quantitatively sampled, the acreage, and the number of cover and herbaceous production
samples taken.
• Cover/Herb. Prod. 2009 2009
Location (minimum# #of Cover #of Herb.Prod.
of samples) samples taken samples taken
1998, 1999,and 2000
Reclamation Areas
Area 2(1.95 ac.) 2 2 3
Area 7(1.60 ac.) 1 1 2
Area 10(9.69 ac.) 9 9 12
Area 15 (2.73 ac.) 3 3 3
Area 16(1.67 ac.) 1 1 1
Area 5 (2.63 ac.) 2 2 2
Area 9(14.73 ac.) 13 13 18
Area 6(4.06 ac.) 8 8 11
Area 19(3.23 ac.) 7 7 9
Total Samples 46 46 I 61
Sample sites were located in the field through compass triangulation and pacing from known
landmarks. Figure 1 illustrates the location of the reclaimed areas and sample point locations
within each area sampled.
•
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2.2 FIELD SAMPLING
• 2.2.1 Timing
Field investigation was undertaken during the period August 6-15, 2009. This time period
coincided with anthesis and maximum development of the majority of plant species found in
the reclaimed areas at the mine site to be evaluated.
Cumulative precipitation for the September-December 2008 period was 2.49 inches, 27.3
percent below the average for those months (3.01 inches).
Overall total precipitation for 2009 from January through July was 11.22 inches, reflecting an
amount 41.6 percent above average precipitation for that time period. April, June, and July
2009 precipitation amounts were significantly above the averages recorded for the mine site,
resulting in above average moisture conditions during the 2009 growing season.
At the Keenesburg Mine, precipitation relevant to the growing season occurs from September
to the following July. Total cumulative precipitation for the period from September 2008-
July 2009 was 13.71 inches, the fifth highest value since 1993. Compared to the
corresponding averages, this represents a 23.5 percent above the average September-July
precipitation amount.
2.2.2 Vegetation Cover
• Vegetation cover was estimated by the use of the point-intercept method. An ocular point
frame (ESCO Associates) was used to minimize instrument error and maximize precision
and observer accuracy. Cover transects were 25 meters in length, with two sample data
points collected at 1.0 meter intervals along the transect on opposite sides of the transect
centerline, 1.5m apart. Transect direction was established randomly through the use of
computer generated random directions (0-360°). In no event were transects allowed to
extend within ten feet of reference or revegetated area boundaries to minimize impacts from
"edge effect."
For statistical purposes, each cover transect (comprising 50 data points) served as a sample
unit. Data points recorded the first vertical "hit" on vegetation (above or below the
instrument), soil (bare ground), rock, litter, or cryptogamic crust. Subsequent "hits" on
vegetation were also recorded. Cover data were recorded and reported by individual plant
species. The first interception was used to calculate total vegetation cover values. Additional
interceptions were used to calculate relative cover of individual plant species and lifeforms.
The quantitative cover data also provided the basis for calculation of species composition and
relative importance.
•
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2.2.3 Herbaceous Production
• Herbaceous production was estimated by the harvest method. One herbaceous production
plot was located and randomly oriented at the origin of each cover transect. Additional
production plots were randomly located. Herbaceous production plots were 0.50 square
meters in area. All current year above ground live herbaceous plant biomass was clipped
within the 0.50 square meter quadrat. Production material was air dried until weights varied
by no more than 0.1g.
2.2.4 Species Composition
Species composition information was derived from quantitative vegetation cover data.
Relative cover information provided a basis for evaluation of the importance of each
encountered plant species and lifeform and for comparison to the final revegetation success
criterion. The tables presenting data summaries for total vegetation cover for each area
sampled also contain the relative cover by species, and a column depicting the numerical
ranking of each species by relative cover within the area.
2.3 SAMPLE NUMBERS/SAMPLE ADEQUACY
For the purposes of this study, total vegetation cover and total herbaceous production
sampling were undertaken to sample adequacy for each sampling unit with a minimum of
fifteen (15) samples. Parameter testing occurred at the one-sided 90% confidence level.
Comparisons between sample mean parameter values and the revegetation success standard
•
assume that the sample mean value accurately represents the population mean in all cases.
The following formula was used for sample adequacy calculations:
(02 (s)2
nmin =
(d Xbar)2
where: nmin=minimum sample size
s=sample standard deviation
t=the Student's t distribution value at the 90% level (one-sided)
d=percent acceptable deviation from the mean (10%)
Xbar= sample mean
2.4 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
Statistical analysis for the revegetation success criterion of total vegetation cover is required
if the value of the sample mean from the reclaimed area is less than 90 percent of the value of
the final revegetation success criteria for total vegetation cover or total herbaceous
production.
Sampling revealed that the mean total vegetation cover for the 1998, 1999, and 2000
• reclamation area sampling units was greater than that of the final revegetation cover success
standard value, therefore no statistical analysis was required. Similarly, total herbaceous
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 7
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production means for the 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation area sampling units significantly
exceeded the final herbaceous production criterion value, therefore no statistical analysis was
• necessary.
2.5 SPECIES IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
Species identification was accomplished in the field through the use of plant identification
keys (Harrington, 1954, Weber, 1990; Whitson, 1987; Zimdahl, 1990, Stubbendieck, et al,
1995). In cases where plant identification was inconclusive in the field, voucher specimens
were pressed for lab identification.
3.0 RESULTS
3.1 QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION: RECLAMATION AREAS
3.1.1 1998, 1999, and 2000 RECLAMATION AREAS
The 1998 reclamation areas sampled this year encompass 17.64 acres of reclamation in five
areas within the Keenesburg Mine permit area. The areas include Area 2, an area
immediately west of the dugout, Areas 7 and 10, two areas south and east of the central
reclaimed mining area, and Areas 15 and 16, located north and west of the former A pit and
bordered on the west and south by undisturbed range. Vegetation cover transects and
• herbaceous production quadrats were distributed within the five areas based on size. The
1998 reclamation areas range from flat (Areas 2, 7) to north and south facing (Areas 15, 16,
and 10, respectively). Reseeding or interseeding with the permanent seed mix took place
during the autumn of 1998 within these areas with the goal of increasing perennial graminoid
representation.
The 1999 reclamation areas encompass a total of 17.36 acres of reclamation in two distinct
parcels within the Keenesburg Mine permit area. The areas are found on the south and east
sides of the mine; Area 5, a 2.63 acre parcel south of the topsand piles, and Area 9, 14.73
acres of the former A Pit. Area 5 is nearly flat with a gentle slope (<1°)to the north and east.
Area 9 slopes slightly to the north. Reclamation and coincident revegetation within these
areas took place in 1999. Replaced soils were sandy in texture.
The 2000 reclamation areas sampled this year encompass 7.29 acres of reclamation in two
distinct parcels within the Keenesburg Mine permit area. The areas include Area 6, a former
haul road along the southeast boundary of the mining area and Area 19, another former haul
road in the center of the reclaimed mining area. Vegetation cover transects and herbaceous
production quadrats were distributed within the two areas based on size. The 2000
reclamation areas range from flat to gently sloping (<1 to 2°). Interseeding with the
permanent seed mix took place in 2003 within these areas with the goal of increasing
perennial graminoid representation.
• Specific sampling information for the 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation areas is contained in
Tables 1, 2, and 3.
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3.1.1.1 Vegetation Cover
• Total vegetation cover of the 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation areas was 60.96 percent.
Graminoids provided 41.30 percent mean cover (70.43% relative cover) and forbs accounted
for 19.30 percent mean cover (28.77% relative cover). Succulents contributed 0.09 percent
total cover (0.12% relative cover), while shrubs provided 0.26 percent vegetation cover
(0.67% relative cover). The lowest total vegetation cover of the parcels sampled was found
in Area 2 (42%) and the highest cover (82%) was found in Area 9. Calamovilfa longifolia
(prairie sandreed) was encountered in all cover transects. Bromus tectorum (cheatgrass) was
encountered in 89 percent of the transects, Ambrosia psilostachya (ragweeed) in 76 percent
of the transects, and Helianthus annuus (annual sunflower) in 67 percent of transects.
Calamovilfa longifolia, a warm season native perennial prairie grass was the dominant plant
species with total mean vegetation cover of 18.35 percent and 31.17 percent relative cover in
the 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation areas. Eight additional species contributed significantly
to vegetation cover (greater than 3% relative cover); the cool season introduced annual grass
Bromus tectorum with 8.30 percent mean cover and 11.84 percent relative cover, the native
cool season perennial forb Ambrosia psilostachya contributed 5.26 percent mean cover
(8.04% relative cover), the annual warm season native forb Helianthus annuus accounted for
5.04 percent total mean vegetation cover (7.48% relative cover), the warm season native
perennial grass Panicum virgatum (switchgrass) provided 3.30 percent total mean vegetation
cover and 7.12 percent relative cover, cool season native graminoid Agropyron smithii
(western wheatgrass) accounted for 3.87 percent mean cover (6.56% relative cover), Kochia
scoparia (kochia), the introduced annual forb, contributed 3.43 percent total cover (4.91%
•
relative cover), the warm season perennial native Bouteloua gracilis (blue grama) provided
2.30 percent mean total cover (4.29% relative cover), and the warm season perennial native
range grass Andropogon hallii (sand bluestem) accounted for 2.13 percent mean cover
(4.05%relative cover).
Vegetative litter (prior years growth, dead wood, and other biologic organic material)
comprised 25.17 percent ground cover overall within the 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation
areas. Bare soil comprised 13.87 percent of the ground cover. No rock was encountered
during the cover sampling in the reclamation areas. Cryptogams provided 0.04 percent
ground cover.
3.1.1.2 Herbaceous Production
Mean total herbaceous production within the 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation areas in 2009
was 261.13 g/m2 (2328 lb/ac).
3.1.1.3 Species Composition
Cover sampling identified four lifeforms and thirty-six species within the 1998, 1999, and
2000 reclamation areas. The lifeforms included sixteen species of perennial grass, two
annual grass species, four perennial forbs, one biennial forb, eleven annual forbs, one
• succulent, and one shrub. Of the species encountered during cover sampling, twenty-six were
native and ten were introduced. Perennial species outnumbered annual species by twenty-two
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 9
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to thirteen, with one biennial. Both warm and cool season species contributed to the
seasonality of the 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation areas. Warm season graminoids
• outnumbered cool season graminoids by ten to eight. Cool season forbs prevailed by thirteen
to three. The succulent was evergreen and the shrub was deciduous.
The 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation areas had nine species contributing greater than three
percent relative cover this year. The species contributing greater than three percent relative
cover included four warm season perennial grasses, one cool season perennial grass, one
annual grass, one perennial forb, and two annual forbs. These species included Calamovilfa
longifolia (31.17 percent relative cover), Bromus tectorum (11.84 %),Ambrosia psilostachya
(8.04%), Helianthus annuus (7.48% relative cover), Panicum virgatum (7.12%), Agropyron
smithii (6.56%), Kochia scoparia (4.91%), Bouteloua gracilis (4.29%), and Andropogon
halld(4.05%).
3.2 COMPARISON OF RECLAMATION AREAS WITH FINAL REVEGETATION
SUCCESS CRITERIA
Comparison of the reclaimed area values for vegetation cover, herbaceous production, and
species composition with the final revegetation success criteria, indicates whether
revegetation has been successful, or whether additional measures need to be initiated to
enhance vegetation community development. The tables below allow the comparison of the
parameter values with the standard to be achieved, either from the predictive equations in the
case of total vegetation cover (y=0.0173x3-0.8592x2+14.562x-47.015) and total herbaceous
production 0 3749x2.248s
• (3'= . ), or the established standard for species composition.
Total Vegetation Cover(2009)
The predictive equation value for total vegetation cover for 2009 (based on 13.71"
precipitation value): 35.69%
Parameter Value 1998/1999/2000 Rec.Areas
Xbar 60.96%
S 7.41
N 46
Nmin 3
Based on the results of the 2009 quantitative sampling, the 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation
areas exceeded the predicted total cover vegetation value of 35.69 percent, meeting the final
revegetation success criterion for total vegetation cover.
•
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Total Herbaceous Production (2009)
• The predictive equation value for total herbaceous production for 2009 (based on 13.71"
precipitation value): 135.07 g/m2
Parameter Value 1998/1999/2000 Rec. Areas
Xbar 261.13
S 56.60
N 61
Nmin 8
With regard to total herbaceous production, the 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation areas
exceeded the predicted value for total herbaceous production, thereby meeting the final
revegetation success criterion.
Species Composition (2009)
Success 1998/1999/2000
Standard Rec. Areas Qualifying Species
Total Perennial Andropogon hallii, Bouteloua gracilis,
Species* 4 6 Calamovilfa longifolia, Panicum virgatum,
(>3% rel. cover) Agropyron smithii, Ambrosia psilostachya
•
Warm Season Grasses* 3 4 Andropogon hallii, Bouteloua gracilis,
Calamovilfa longfolia, Panicum virgatum
Cool Season 1 1 Agropyron smithii
Grasses*
Relative Importance
(3%<x<40%) All Species All Species All Species
* Numbers reflect only those species meeting the relative importance percentage limitation
The 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation areas satisfied the final species composition
revegetation criteria.
4.0 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS
Vegetation cover, herbaceous productivity, and species composition within the 1998, 1999,
and 2000 reclamation areas were monitored from 1998 to 2007.
The 1998 Reclamation Areas (Areas 2, 7, 10, 15, and 16) were released from Phase I liability
requirements with approval of Surety Release 1 by CDRMS on August 11, 1998.
Areas 5 and 9 (1999 Reclamation Areas), and Areas 6 and 19 (2000 Reclamation Areas) were
• released from Phase I liability by CDRMS with approval of Surety Release 2, on October 18,
2005.
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4.1 VEGETATION COVER
• The 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation areas exceeded the final revegetation success criterion
value (35.69%) for total vegetation cover. The 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation areas had a
mean total vegetation cover of 60.96 percent. The first year of quantitative vegetation cover
sampling for bond and liability release reveals that the requirement for total vegetation cover
has been met.
4.2 HERBACEOUS PRODUCTION
The 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation areas exceeded the final revegetation success criterion
value (135.07 g/m2) for total herbaceous production. The 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation
areas had a mean total herbaceous production of 261.13 g/m2. The first year of quantitative
sampling for bond and liability release reveals that the requirement for total herbaceous
production has been met.
4.3 SPECIES COMPOSITION
The species composition standard requires that there be at least four perennial species, of
which three are warm season grasses and one a cool season grass. No one component of the
above four species should comprise greater than 40% relative importance nor less than 3%
relative importance. Relative importance will be measured by calculating relative cover of
the revegetation species. Vegetation species which may be used in the calculation of species
composition may be any plant species not defined as a noxious or prohibited plant species,
.
and may be native or introduced.
The 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation areas satisfied the final species composition
revegetation criteria. The 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation areas had six qualifying
perennial species; four qualifying warm season graminoids, one qualifying cool season
graminoid, and one perennial forb. This year of quantitative sampling for bond and liability
release reveals that the reclamation areas have exceeded the final revegetation success
requirements for species composition.
5.0 SUMMARY
The quantitative vegetative cover, herbaceous production, and species composition data
indicate that the permittee has established a diverse, effective, and permanent vegetative
cover of the same seasonal variety as the original vegetation. The revegetated area is capable
of self-regeneration and plant succession. The data shows development of a stable, self-
sustaining vegetation community, with seasonality and diversity sufficient to demonstrate
successful reestablishment of vegetation on the reclaimed area.
•
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6.0 LITERATURE CITED
• Harrington, H.D. 1954 Manual of the Plants of Colorado. Sage Books. Denver
Stubbendieck, J., G.Y. Friisoe, and M.R. Bolick. 1995. Weeds of Nebraska and the Great
Plains. Nebraska Department of Agriculture.
Weber, William A. 1990. Colorado Flora: Eastern Slope. University of Colorado Press
Whitson, Tom D. Editor. 1987. Weeds and Poisonous Plants of Wyoming and Utah.
Cooperative Extension Service, College of Agriculture, The University of Wyoming
Zimdahl, Robert L. 1990. Weeds of Colorado. Cooperative Extension, Colorado State
University Bulletin 521A
•
•
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•
•
7.0 TABLES
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 14
Areas 2,5,6,7,9,10, 15,16,and 19 Vegetation Study(2009)
Table 1. 2009 Plant Species List: Keenesburg Mine
1998, 1999, and 2000 Reclamation Areas
•
1998 1999 2000
Species Name Common Name Lifeform Areas Areas Areas
Graminoids
Agropyron cristalum Crested Wheatgrass P,C,1 X
Agropyron dasystachyum Thickspike Wheatgrass P,C,N X
Agropyron smithii Western Wheatgrass P,C,N X X X
Agropyron trachycaulum Slender Wheatgrass P,C,N X
Andropogon gerardii Big Bluestem P,W,N X X X
Andropogon hallii Sand Bluestem P,W,N X X X
Aritida purpurea Three Awn P,W,N X
Bouteloua curtipendula Sideoats Grama P,W,N X X X
Boutelouagracilis Blue Grama P,W,N X X X
Bromus marginatus Mountain Brome P,C,N X X
Bromus tectorum Cheatgrass A,C,I X X X
Calamovilfa longifolia Prairie Sandreed P,W,N X X X
Eragrostis cilianensis Stinkgrass A,W,I X
Oryzopsis hymenoides Indian Ricegrass P,C,N X X
• Panicum virgatum Switchgrass P,W,N X X X
Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestem P,W,N X X
Sporobolus cryptandrus Sand Dropseed P,W,N X X X
Stipa viridula Green Needlegrass P,C,N X X X
Total Number of Grasses 12 15 14
Total Number Perennial Grasses 11 13 13
Total Number Annual Grasses 1 2 1
Total Number Native Grasses 10 13 13
Total Number Introduced Grasses 2 2 1
Total Number Cool Season Grasses 5 5 6
Total Number Warm Season Grasses 7 10 8
Lifeform abbreviations: A annual C cool season N native
B biennial W warm season I introduced
P perennial D deciduous L legume
• E evergreen
Note: Only plant species encountered during cover sampling are represented on this list
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 15
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Table 1. 2009 Plant Species List: Keenesburg Mine
• 1998, 1999, and 2000 Reclamation Areas continued
1998 1999 2000
Species Name Common Name Lifeform Areas Areas Areas
Forbs
Amaranthus retroflexus Redroot Pigweed A,C,I X X
Ambrosia psilostachya Ragweed P,C,N X X X
Chenopodium album Lambsquarters A,C,I X X
Conyza canadensis Horseweed P,W,N X X
Erigeron speciosus Daisy A,C,N X
Eriogonum annuum Buckwheat A,C,N X X X
Helianthus annuus Sunflower A,W,N X X X
Kochia scoparia Kochia A,C,I X X X
Lactuca serriola Prickly Lettuce A,C,I X
Lepidium densiflorum Pepperweed A,C,N X
Medicago lupulina Black Medic A,C,I X X X
Melilotus officinalis Yellow Sweetclover B,C,I X X X
Nuttallia nuda Blazing Star P,W,N X
Physalis pumila Ground Cherry P,C,N X X
Plantago patagonica Wooly Plantain A,C,N X
IIISisymbrium altissimum Tumble Mustard A,C,I X X X
Total Number of Forbs 12 11 11
Total Number Perennial Forbs 3 2 3
Total Number Biennial Forbs 1 1 1
Total Number Annual Fortis 8 8 7
Total Number Native Forbs 5 6 6
Total Number Introduced Forbs 7 5 5
Total Number Cool Season Forbs 10 9 9
Total Number Warm Season Forbs 2 2 2
Succulents
Yucca glauca Yucca P,E,N X
Total Number of Succulents 1 0 0
Shrubs
Artemisia filifolia Sand Sage P,D,N X
Total Number of Shrubs 0 1 0
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES 25 27 25
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 16
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8.0 APPENDIX
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 19
Areas 2,5,6,7,9,10, 15, 16,and 19 Vegetation Study(2009)
2010 Quantitative Vegetation Study
0 Areas 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, and 19
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine
Keenesburg, Colorado
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Prepared by:
Savage and Savage, Inc.
4610 Haystack Drive
Windsor, Colorado 80550
970.674.8080
December 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
• Page
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.
1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.
2.0 METHODS 2.
2.1 Sampling Design 2.
2.2 Field Sampling 3.
2.2.1 Timing 3.
2.2.2 Vegetation Cover 3.
2.2.3 Herbaceous Production 3.
2.2.4 Species Composition 4.
2.3 Sample Numbers/Sample Adequacy 4.
2.4 Statistical Analysis 4.
2.5 Species Identification and Verification 5.
3.0 RESULTS 5.
3.1 Quantitative Evaluation: Reclamation Areas 5.
3.1.1 1998, 1999, and 2000 Reclamation Areas 5.
3.1.1.1 Vegetation Cover 6.
3.1.1.2 Herbaceous Production 6.
3.1.1.3 Species Composition 6.
• 3.2 Comparison of Reclamation Areas with Final Revegetation Success 7
Criteria
4.0 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS 8.
4.1 Vegetation Cover 8.
4.2 Herbaceous Production 9.
4.3 Species Composition 9.
5.0 SUMMARY 9.
6.0 LITERATURE CITED 10.
7.0 TABLES 11.
8.0 APPENDIX 16.
•
Page ii
LIST OF TABLES
• Page
2010 Plant Species List: Keenesburg Mine 1998, 1999, and 2000
1' 12.
Reclamation Areas
2. Vegetation Cover: 1998, 1999, and 2000 Reclamation Areas (2010) 14.
3. Herbaceous Production: 1998, 1999, and 2000 Reclamation Areas (2010) 15.
APPENDIX
ISc
Coors Energy Company Vegetation/Revegetation Map Appendix
•
Page iii
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
• As required by Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining and Safety (CDRMS) regulations,
coal mining operations must demonstrate that the vegetation established on reclaimed areas
of coal mines support the approved post-mining land use and meet the approved success
standard for vegetation cover prior to final Phase III bond release. This year's vegetation
sampling represents the second of two years of sampling required prior to final liability and
reclamation bond release for selected areas at the Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine.
Quantitative vegetation sampling of 1998, 1999, and 2000 revegetation areas was conducted
in August 2010. Total vegetation cover, total herbaceous production, and species
composition were sampled. Comparisons were made between total vegetation cover and
total herbaceous production means from the reclamation areas and predicted values
calculated from the approved equations based on on-site precipitation from September 2009
to July 2010. The total vegetation cover mean for the reclamation areas (51.91%) exceeded
the predicted value of 36.28 percent total vegetation cover in this years sampling. The mean
total herbaceous production mean for the reclamation areas (175.20 g/m2) exceeded the
predicted total herbaceous production criterion of 156.78 g/m2. Species composition of the
reclamation areas was also evaluated from a final success criterion perspective. Results from
this year's vegetation sampling at the Keenesburg Mine revealed that the vegetation of the
reclaimed areas exceeded the final species composition revegetation success for the mine.
Further, the state of development of vegetation in these areas at the mine shows that the
permittee has established a diverse, effective, and permanent vegetative cover of the same
seasonal variety as the original vegetation, meeting the final success criterion for species
• composition.
1.0 INTRODUCTION
This vegetation report represents the second of two vegetation sampling events prior to
application for final Phase III bond and liability release for selected parcels at the Keenesburg
Mine (Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety permit C-1981-028) owned by
Coors Energy Company.
Information in this report addresses the vegetative condition of selected reclaimed areas
eligible for Phase III bond release at the mine. The Colorado Division of Reclamation,
Mining, and Safety (CDRMS) requires quantitative vegetation sampling and reporting as a
demonstration of successful revegetation establishment prior to Phase III bond release.
Quantitative information in this report addresses the vegetative condition of the 1998, 1999,
and 2000 reclamation areas at the mine. These reclamation areas include Reclamation Areas
2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, and 19. Vegetation sampling was performed in compliance with
Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Board Surface Coal Mining Rules 2.04.10 and 4.15 and
current botanical and plant ecological methods. Field sampling was conducted between
August 24 and 29, 2010 by Michael and Edith Savage of Savage and Savage, Inc.
• The Keenesburg Mine is located in Weld County, Colorado, approximately seven (7) miles
north of Keenesburg, Colorado and is accessed by Weld County Road 59. Coors Energy
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 1
2010 Phase III Vegetation Study
Company operated the Keenesburg Mine for coal extraction from 1980 to 1988. Reclaimed
areas sampled in 2010 were backfilled, graded, topsoiled and revegetated in accordance with
• the approved mining and reclamation plan. The revegetation standards used to evaluate these
areas are those currently in effect under the Colorado Surface Coal Mining Reclamation Act
(CRS 34-33-101 a seg) and the Keenesburg Mining and Reclamation Permit(C-1981-028).
2.0 METHODS
2.1 SAMPLING DESIGN
Discussions with revegetation specialists at CDRMS in February 2007, April 2009, and July
2010 formalized the sampling design for Phase III vegetation sampling at the Keenesburg
Mine. Areas revegetated in 1998, 1999, and 2000 would be treated as one sampling unit as
parcels within the revegetation areas and revegetation years were contiguous (or nearly so)
and received the same seed mixes and reclamation management.
Prior to initiation of fieldwork, the permit document and applicable maps were reviewed to
evaluate topography, reclamation timing, seed mixes, revegetation methods, management,
and applicable revegetation standards.
A map of the mine site at 1:2400 scale (1"=200') was used to delineate the revegetated areas
(Coors Site Plan; Vegetation Sampling Locations). On a gridded overlay of the revegetation
• map, a Cartesian coordinate grid (50x50 feet) was established. Computer generated random
numbers were used to establish a pool of x,y coordinates. The acreage of each revegetated
area was established. Random sample locations were established for each revegetated area.
Within each year's revegetation parcels, sufficient samples were established to represent each
area by proportional acreage. The following table identifies the location of each parcel
quantitatively sampled, the acreage, and the number of cover and herbaceous production
samples taken.
Cover/Herb. Prod. 2010 2010
Location (minimum# #of Cover #of Herb. Prod.
of samples) samples taken samples taken
1998 Reclamation Areas
Area2(1.95 ac.) 2 2 3
Area 7(1.60 ac.) 1 1 3
Area 10(9.69 ac.) 9 9 20
Area 15 (2.73 ac.) 3 3 4
Area 16(1.67 ac.) 1 1 1
1999 Reclamation Areas
Area 5 (2.63 ac.) 2 2 4
Area 9(14.73 ac.) 13 13 21
2000 Reclamation Areas
Area 6(4.06 ac.) 8 8 14
Area 19(3.23 ac.) 7 7 11
Total Samples 46 46 81
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 2
2O1O Phase III Vegetation Study
Sample sites were located in the field through compass triangulation and pacing from known
• landmarks. Figure 1. illustrates the location of the reclaimed areas and sample point
locations within each area sampled.
2.2 FIELD SAMPLING
2.2.1 Timing
Field investigation was undertaken during the period August 24-29, 2010. This time period
coincided with anthesis and maximum development of the majority of plant species found in
the reclaimed areas at the mine site to be evaluated.
Total annual precipitation at the mine in calendar year 2010 to date was above normal.
Cumulative precipitation between September 2009 and July 2010 (growing season
precipitation) was 29.6 percent above the seventeen year mine average. While precipitation
in the autumn and early winter of 2009 was slightly above average, April and June 2010
precipitation levels far exceeded average, providing significant growing season moisture for
cool season species. Hot and dry conditions throughout July and August 2010 affected
growth of warm season species, with decreased stature and delayed anthesis this season.
2.2.2 Vegetation Cover
41111 Vegetation cover was estimated by the use of the point-intercept method. An ocular point
frame (ESCO Associates) was used to minimize instrument error and maximize precision
and observer accuracy. Cover transects were 25 meters in length, with two sample data
points collected at 1.0 meter intervals along the transect on opposite sides of the transect
centerline, I.5m apart. Transect direction was established randomly through the use of
computer generated random directions (0-360°). In no event were transects allowed to
extend within ten feet of revegetated area boundaries to minimize impacts from "edge effect."
For statistical purposes, each cover transect (comprising 50 data points) served as a sample
unit. Data points recorded the first vertical "hit" on vegetation (above or below the
instrument), soil (bare ground), rock, litter, or cryptogamic crust. Subsequent "hits" on
vegetation (prior to interception of the ground)were also recorded. Cover data were recorded
and reported by individual plant species. The first interception was used to calculate total
vegetation cover values. Additional interceptions were used to calculate relative cover of
individual plant species and lifeforms. The quantitative cover data also provided the basis for
calculation of species composition and relative importance.
2.2.3 Herbaceous Production
Herbaceous production was estimated by the harvest method. One herbaceous production
plot was located and randomly oriented at the origin of each cover transect. Additional
production plots were randomly located. Herbaceous production plots were 0.50 square
• meters in area. All current year above ground live herbaceous plant biomass was clipped
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 3
2010 Phase III Vegetation Study
within the 0.50 square meter quadrat. Production material was air dried until weights varied
by no more than 0.1g.
• 2.2.4 Species Composition
Species composition information was derived from quantitative vegetation cover data.
Relative cover information provided a basis for evaluation of the importance of each
encountered plant species and lifeform and for comparison to the final revegetation success
criterion. The table presenting data summaries for total vegetation cover for each area
sampled also contain the relative cover by species, and a column depicting the numerical
ranking of each species by relative cover within the area.
2.3 SAMPLE NUMBERS/SAMPLE ADEQUACY
For the purposes of this study, total vegetation cover and total herbaceous production
sampling were undertaken to sample adequacy for each sampling unit with a minimum of
fifteen (15) samples. Parameter testing occurred at the one-sided 90% confidence level.
Comparisons between sample mean parameter values and the revegetation success standard
assume that the sample mean value accurately represents the population mean in all cases.
The following formula was used for sample adequacy calculations:
nmin (t)2 (5)2
• (d Xbar)2
where: nmin =minimum sample size
s= sample standard deviation
t=the Student's t distribution value at the 90% level (one-sided)
d=percent acceptable deviation from the mean (10%)
Xbar=sample mean
2.4 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
Statistical analysis for the revegetation success criterion of total vegetation cover is required
if the value of the sample mean from the reclaimed area is less than 90 percent of the value of
the final revegetation success criteria for total vegetation cover or total herbaceous
production.
Sampling revealed that the mean total vegetation cover for the 1998, 1999, and 2000
reclamation area sampling units was greater than that of the final revegetation cover success
standard value, therefore no statistical analysis was required. Similarly, total herbaceous
production means for the 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation area sampling units significantly
exceeded the final herbaceous production criterion value, therefore no statistical analysis was
necessary.
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 4
2010 Phase III Vegetation Study
2.5 SPECIES IDENTIFICATION AND VERIFICATION
• Species identification was accomplished in the field through the use of plant identification
keys (Harrington, 1954, Weber, 1990; Whitson, 1987; Zimdahl, 1990, Stubbendieck, et al,
1995). In cases where plant identification was inconclusive in the field, voucher specimens
were pressed for lab identification.
3.0 RESULTS
3.1 QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION: RECLAMATION AREAS
3.1.1 1998, 1999, and 2000 RECLAMATION AREAS
The 1998 reclamation areas sampled this year encompass 17.64 acres of reclamation in five
areas within the Keenesburg Mine permit area. The areas include Reclamation Area 2, an
area immediately west of the dugout, Reclamation Areas 7 and 10, two areas south and east
of the central reclaimed mining area, and Reclamation Areas 15 and 16, located north and
west of the former A pit and bordered on the west and south by undisturbed range.
Vegetation cover transects and herbaceous production quadrats were distributed within the
five areas based on size. The 1998 reclamation areas range from flat (Reclamation Areas 2,
7) to north and south facing (Reclamation Areas 15, 16, and 10, respectively). Reseeding or
interseeding with the permanent seed mix took place during the autumn of 1998 within these
• areas with the goal of increasing perennial graminoid representation.
The 1999 reclamation areas encompass a total of 17.36 acres of reclamation in two distinct
parcels within the Keenesburg Mine permit area. The areas are found on the south and east
sides of the mine; Reclamation Area 5, a 2.63 acre parcel south of the topsand piles, and
Reclamation Area 9, 14.73 acres of the former A Pit. Reclamation Area 5 is nearly flat with
a gentle slope (<1°) to the north and east. Reclamation Area 9 slopes slightly to the north.
Reclamation and coincident revegetation within these areas took place in 1999. Replaced
soils were sandy in texture.
The 2000 reclamation areas sampled this year encompass 7.29 acres of reclamation in two
distinct parcels within the Keenesburg Mine permit area. The areas include Reclamation
Area 6, a former haul road along the southeast boundary of the mining area and Reclamation
Area 19, another former haul road in the center of the reclaimed mining area. Vegetation
cover transects and herbaceous production quadrats were distributed within the two areas
based on size. The 2000 reclamation areas range from flat to gently sloping (<1 to 2°).
Interseeding with the permanent seed mix took place in 2003 within these areas with the goal
of increasing perennial graminoid representation.
Specific sampling information for the 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation areas is contained in
Tables 1, 2, and 3.
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine / Page 5
2010 Phase III Vegetation Study
3.1.1.1 Vegetation Cover
Mean total vegetation cover of the 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation areas was 51.91
percent. Graminoids provided 49.87 percent mean cover (96.21% relative cover) and forbs
accounted for 1.39 percent mean cover (2.40% relative cover). Succulents contributed 0.39
percent total cover (0.87% relative cover), while one shrub species provided 0.26 percent
vegetation cover (0.51% relative cover). The lowest total vegetation cover of the parcels
sampled was found in Areas 2 and 5 (40%) and the highest cover (60%) was found in Areas
9, 15, and 16. Calamovilfa longifolia (prairie sandreed) was encountered in all cover
transects. Bromus tectorum (cheatgrass) was encountered in 95 percent of the transects (44
of 46 transects), Bouteloua gracilis (blue grama) and Panicum virgatum (switchgrass) in 52
percent of the transects, and Andropogon hallii(sand bluestem) in 50 percent of the transects.
Bromus tectorum, a cool season introduced annual grass was the dominant plant species with
total mean vegetation cover of 23.26 percent and 39.04 percent relative cover in the 1998,
1999, and 2000 reclamation areas. Five additional species contributed significantly to
vegetation cover (greater than 3% relative cover); the warm season native perennial prairie
grass Calamovilfa longifolia with 14.35 percent mean cover and 27.68 percent relative cover,
the warm season native perennial grass Panicum virgatum provided 2.83 percent total mean
vegetation cover and 8.67 percent relative cover, the warm season perennial native range
grass Andropogon hallii accounted for 2.65 percent mean cover (5.90% relative cover), cool
season native graminoid Agropyron smithii (western wheatgrass) accounted for 2.74 percent
mean cover (5.61% relative cover), and the warm season perennial native Bouteloua gracilis
provided 2.30 percent mean total cover(4.95% relative cover).
•
Vegetative litter (prior years growth, dead wood, and other biologic organic material)
comprised 39.26 percent ground cover overall within the 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation
areas. Bare soil comprised 8.83 percent of the ground cover. No rock or cryptogams were
encountered during the cover sampling in the reclamation areas.
3.1.1.2 Herbaceous Production
Mean total herbaceous production within the 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation areas in 2010
was 175.20 g/m2 (1562 lb/ac).
3.1.1.3 Species Composition
Cover sampling identified four lifeforms and twenty species within the 1998, 1999, and 2000
reclamation areas. The lifeforms included nine species of perennial grass, one annual grass
species, one perennial forb, one biennial forb, five annual forbs, two succulents, and one
shrub. Of the species encountered during cover sampling, fourteen were native and six were
introduced. Perennial species outnumbered annual species by thirteen to six, with one
biennial. Both warm and cool season species contributed to the seasonality of the 1998,
1999, and 2000 reclamation areas. Warm season graminoids outnumbered cool season
graminoids by six to four. Cool season forbs prevailed by six to one. The succulents were
evergreen and the shrub was deciduous.
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 6
2010 Phase III Vegetation Study
The 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation areas had six species contributing greater than three
percent relative cover this year. The species contributing greater than three percent relative
• cover included four warm season perennial grasses, one cool season perennial grass, and one
annual grass. These species included Bromus tectorum (39.04%), Calamovilfa longfolia
(27.68%), Panicum virgatum (8.67%), Andropogon hallii (5.90%), Agropyron smithii
(5.61%), and Bouteloua gracilis (4.95%).
3.2 COMPARISON OF RECLAMATION AREAS WITH FINAL RE VEGETATION
SUCCESS CRITERIA
Comparison of the reclaimed area values for vegetation cover, herbaceous production, and
species composition with the final revegetation success criteria, indicates whether
revegetation has been successful, or whether additional measures need to be initiated to
enhance vegetation community development. The tables below allow the comparison of the
parameter values with the standard to be achieved, either from the predictive equations in the
case of total vegetation cover (y=0.0173x3-0.8592x2+14.562x-47.015) and total herbaceous
production (y=0.3749x2.2485) or the established standard for species composition.
Total Vegetation Cover(2010)
The predictive equation value for total vegetation cover for 2010 (based on 14.65" of
growing season precipitation): 36.28%
• Parameter Value 1998/1999/2000 Rec. Areas
Xbar 51.91 %
S 5.33
N 46
Nmin 2
Based on the results of the 2010 quantitative sampling, the 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation
areas exceeded the predicted total cover vegetation value of 36.28 percent, meeting the final
revegetation success criterion for total vegetation cover.
Total Herbaceous Production (2010)
The predictive equation value for total herbaceous production for 2010 (based on 14.65" of
growing season precipitation): 156.78 g/m2
Parameter Value 1998/1999/2000 Rec.Areas
Xbar 175.20
S 49.63
N 81
Nmin 13
•
Coors Energy Company Keeneshurg Mine Page 7
2010 Phase Ill Vegetation Study
With regard to total herbaceous production, the 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation areas
exceeded the predicted value for total herbaceous production, thereby meeting the final
. revegetation success criterion.
Species Composition (2010)
Success 1998/1999/2000 Qualifying Species
Standard Rec.Areas
Total Perennial Agropyron smithii, Andropogon hallii,
Species* 4 5 Bouteloua gracilis, Calamovilfalongfolia,
(>3% rel.cover) Panicum virgatum,
Warm Season 3 4 Andropogon hallii, Bouteloua gracilis,
Grasses* Calamovilfa longifolia, Panicum virgatum
Cool Season 1 1 Agropyron smithii
Grasses*
Relative Importance
(3%<x<40%) All Species All Species All Species
*Numbers reflect only those species meeting the relative importance percentage limitation
The 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation areas exceeded the final species composition
revegetation criteria.
• 4.0 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS
Vegetation cover, herbaceous productivity, and species composition within the 1998, 1999,
and 2000 reclamation areas were monitored from 1998 to 2007.
The 1998 Reclamation Areas (Areas 2, 7, 10, 15, and 16) were released from Phase I liability
requirements with approval of Surety Release 1 by CDRMS on August 11, 1998.
Areas 5 and 9 (1999 Reclamation Areas), and Areas 6 and 19 (2000 Reclamation Areas) were
released from Phase I liability by CDRMS with approval of Surety Release 2, on October 18,
2005.
Release from Phase II liability was initially approved by CDRMS for Reclamation Areas 2, 5,
6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, 19, 23, and 29 in October 2010, with final approval pending completion of
the public comment period.
4.1 VEGETATION COVER
The 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation areas exceeded the final revegetation success criterion
value (36.28%) for total vegetation cover. The 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation areas had a
mean total vegetation cover of 51.91 percent. The second year of quantitative vegetation
cover sampling for Phase III bond and liability release reveals that the requirement for total
•
vegetation cover has been met.
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 8
2010 Phase 111 Vegetation Study
4.2 HERBACEOUS PRODUCTION
• The 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation areas exceeded the final revegetation success criterion
value (156.78 g/m2) for total herbaceous production. The 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation
areas had a mean total herbaceous production of 175.20 g/m2. The second year of
quantitative sampling for Phase III bond and liability release reveals that the requirement for
total herbaceous production has been met.
4.3 SPECIES COMPOSITION
The species composition standard requires that there be at least four perennial species, of
which three are warm season grasses and one a cool season grass. No one component of the
above four species should comprise greater than 40% relative importance nor less than 3%
relative importance. Relative importance will be measured by calculating relative cover of
the revegetation species. Vegetation species which may be used in the calculation of species
composition may be any plant species not defined as a noxious or prohibited plant species,
and may be native or introduced.
The 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation areas satisfied the final species composition
revegetation criteria. The 1998, 1999, and 2000 reclamation areas had five qualifying
perennial species; four qualifying warm season graminoids and one qualifying cool season
graminoid. The second year of quantitative sampling for Phase III bond and liability release
reveals that the reclamation areas have exceeded the final revegetation success requirements
• for species composition.
5.0 SUMMARY
The quantitative vegetative cover, herbaceous production, and species composition data
indicate that the permittee has established a diverse, effective, and permanent vegetative
cover of the same seasonal variety as the original vegetation. The revegetated area is capable
of self-regeneration and plant succession. The data shows development of a stable, self-
sustaining vegetation community, with seasonality and diversity sufficient to demonstrate
successful reestablishment of vegetation on the reclaimed area.
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page9
2010 Phase III Vegetation Study
6.0 LITERATURE CITED
• Harrington, H.D. 1954 Manual of the Plants of Colorado. Sage Books. Denver
Stubbendieck, J., G.Y. Friisoe, and M.R. Bolick. 1995. Weeds of Nebraska and the Great
Plains. Nebraska Department of Agriculture.
Weber, William A. 1990. Colorado Flora: Eastern Slope. University of Colorado Press
Whitson, Tom D. Editor. 1987. Weeds and Poisonous Plants of Wyoming and Utah.
Cooperative Extension Service, College of Agriculture, The University of Wyoming
Zimdahl, Robert L. 1990. Weeds of Colorado. Cooperative Extension, Colorado State
University Bulletin 521A
•
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 10
2010 Phase III Vegetation Study
•
7.0 TABLES
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 11
2010 Phase III Vegetation Study
Table 1. 2010 Plant Species List: Keenesburg Mine
1998, 1999, and 2000 Reclamation Areas
III 1998 1999 2111111
Species Name Common Name Lifeform Areas Areas Areas
Graminoids
.Igropyron dasystachvum Thickspike Wheatgrass P,C,N X
Agropyron smithii Western Whealgrass P,C,N X X
Andropogonhallii Sand Bluestem P,W,N X X X
Bouteloua curtipendula Sideoats Grama P,W,N X X
Boutelouagracilis Blue Grama P,W,N X X X
Brontus marginatus Mountain Brome P,C,N X X X
Bromus tectorunt Cheatgrass A,C,I X X X
Calamovilfa longifolia Prairie Sandreed P,W,N X X X
Panicutn virgatum Switchgrass P,W,N X X X
Schizachyrium scoparium Little Bluestein P,W,N X X
Forbs
.1 maranthus retroflexus Redroot Pigweed A,C,I X
.-1mbrosiapsilo.stachva Ragweed P,C,N
_lsterfendleri Aster P.W N
Chenopodium album Lambsquarters A,C,1
Conyzacanadensis Horseweed P,W,N
Lrigeron speciosus Daisy A,C,N
. Criogonum annuum Buckwheat A.C.N
Helianthusannuus Sunflower A,W,N
Kochia scoparia Kochia A,C,I
Lactuca serriola Prickly Lettuce A,C,I X
Lepidium densiflorum Pepperweed A,C.N
Aledicago lupu/ina Black Medic A,C,I X
lied/lotus officinalis Yellow Sweetclover B,C,I X
Nuttallia nuda Blazing Star P,W,N X X
Physalis pumila Ground Cherry P,C.N
Plantago patagonica Wooly Plantain A,C,N X X
Si,svmbrium alti.ssimum Tumble Mustard A.C.I X X
Succulents
Opuntia polyacantha Prickly Pear P,E,N X
Yucca glauca Yucca P,E,N X X
Shrubs
.-t rtemi.sia filifolia Sand Sage P,D.N X X
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 12
2010 Phase Ill Vegetation Study
Table 1. 2010 Plant Species List: Keenesburg Mine
1998, 1999, and 2000 Reclamation Areas continued
1998 1999 2000
IIILifeform Areas Areas Areas
Total Number of Grasses 10 8 7
Total Number Perennial Grasses 9 7 6
Total Number Annual Grasses 1 1 1
Total Number Native Grasses 9 7 6
Total Number Introduced Grasses 1 1 1
Total Number Cool Season Grasses 4 3 2
Total Number Warm Season Grasses 6 5 5
Total Number of Forbs 4 4 2
Total Number Perennial Forbs 1 11 0
Total Number Biennial Forbs 0 1 0
Total Number Annual Forbs 3 3 2
Total Number Native Forbs 2 2 0
Total Number Introduced Fortis 2 2 2
Total Number Cool Season Forbs 3 3 2
Total Number Warm Season Forbs 1 1 0
Total Number of Succulents 1 2 0
Total Number of Shrubs 1 0 1
TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES 16 14 10
. Lifeform abbreviations: A annual C cool season N native
B biennial W warm season I introduced
P perennial D deciduous L legume
E evergreen
Note: Only plant species encountered during cover sampling are represented on this list
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 13
2010 Phase Ill Vegetation Study
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8.0 APPENDIX
•
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 16
2010 Phase III Vegetation Study
LARGE MAPS AVAILABLE
FOR VIEWING
AT
THE CLERK TO THE
BOARD 'S OFFICE ,
IN THE
PUBLIC REVIEW FILE .
Savage and Savage Environmental :
practical solutions for environmental issues
4610 Haystack Drive 970.674.8080 telephone
Windsor,Colorado 80550 970.674.8088 facsimile ,
savageandsavage@earthlink.net k 6' .y
Q+�
February 11, 2011
Weld County Planning Department
915 10th Street
Greeley, CO 80632
Re: Notice of Application for Phase III Final Bond Release of Selected Areas of the
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine (CDRMS file C-1981-028)
Dear Weld County Planning Department :
Coors Energy Company is applying for a Phase III final liability and bond release for
portions of the Keenesburg Mine (Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety
permit C-81-028) in accordance with the approved reclamation plan. The subject of the
bond release is a release from liability and reclamation bond for areas where it has been
demonstrated that Coors Energy Company has successfully completed all surface coal
mining operations in accordance with the approved reclamation plan (CDRMS Rule
3.03.1(2)(c). The application for final release includes Areas 2, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, and
19 within the mine site encompassing approximately 42.29 acres. The current permit area
is located within Sections 25 and 36 of Township 3 North, Range 64 West of the 6th
Principal Meridian, Weld County, Colorado. The permit area is located seven miles
north of Keenesburg, Colorado, and is accessed by Weld County Road 59.
As required by Colorado law, whenever bond release is requested, all interested or
affected parties with a valid legal interest must be notified and afforded the opportunity to
comment or request an informal conference on the bond release in accordance with Rule
3.03.3 of the Regulations of the Colorado Mined Land Reclamation Board for Coal
Mining.
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 1
Phase III Bond Release Notification February 2011
0/l - 0(23a
This letter will serve to notify you that Coors Energy Company is requesting Phase III
final liability and bond release in the amount of$63,799.00 of the total calculated current
reclamation bond amount of $2,001,475.00. A copy of the entire bond release
application submitted to the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety will
be on file with the Division in Denver, Colorado at 1313 Sherman Street, Room 215
(telephone 303.866.3567), the Weld County Clerk and Recorder's Office, 1402 N. 17th
Avenue, Greeley, Colorado 80631, and the Keenesburg Town Hall, Keenesburg,
Colorado, during the review period. All information pertinent to the bond release request
is presented within this application.
If you have any questions, comments, or concerns regarding the request for bond release,
please contact the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety, 1313 Sherman
Street, Room 215, Denver, CO 80203 (telephone 303.866.3567).
Additionally, if I can answer any questions or concerns, please call me at the above
number.
Sincerely,
Michael S. Savage
Principal
CERTIFIED MAIL # 7007 0220 0000 6632 8715
RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
c: Rob Zuber, CDRMS, Denver
Don MacDonald, Coors Energy Company
Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 2
Phase III Bond Release Notification February 2011
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