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HomeMy WebLinkAbout20123384.tiff Savage and Savage Environmental 1,4 4..a. practical solutions for environmental issues _ r 4610 Haystack Drive 970 674 8080 telephone Windsor,Colorado 80550 970 674 8088 facsimile savageandsavage@earthlink.net rtt, RECEIVED November 27, 2012 Wti. L J LJNTY Weld County Clerk and Recorder COMMISSIONERS 1402 N. 17th Avenue Greeley, CO 80631 Re: Technical Revision 43 Application for the Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine (CDRMS file C-1981-028) Dear Weld County Clerk: Please retain the enclosed technical revision application for the Keenesburg Mine on file for public review in accordance with your normal procedures. If you have any questions, please contact me at the above number. Thank you. Sincerely, errelyy 04e%rart------ Michael S. Savage Principal CERTIFIED MAIL RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED # 7010 1670 0002 2922 9127 Enclosure: Keenesburg Mine Technical Revision 43 application package cc w/out enclosure: Jared Ebert, CDRMS Don MacDonald, Coors Energy Company 1)(m ' ?IM 2012-3384 1)=3-0-- VIE 116,014„, ENERGY COMPANY P0.1108 467 GOLDEN, COLORADO 80402 November 9,2012 Jared Ebert,Environmental Protection Specialist Colorado Division of Reclamation,Mining and Safety 1313 Sherman Street,Room 215 Denver,Colorado 80203 Re: Technical Revision No.43 Revision of Vegetation Cover and Herbaceous Production Revegetation Success Criteria to Remove Prohibited Species Permit No.C-1981-028 [Keenesburg Mme] Dear Mr.Ebert: Coors Energy Company (CEC) is submitting a technical revision (TR-43) application to the Keenesburg Mine permit to revise the vegetation cover and herbaceous production final revegetation success criteria by modifying the predictive equations. The modifications provide for the removal of prohibited species identified by CDRMS during a review of the 2011 Annual Reclamation Report. The contents of the TR-43 application include an explanation of the measures that were undertaken to revise the final revegetation success criteria, as well as the applicable revised permit page. In correspondence dated October 16, 2012, you noted an apparent discrepancy in the cumulative precipitation record for,1995. At CEC's request Michael Savage revisited the precipitation records and reconfirmed the values he had presented(Table 6,attached). If the CDRMS records reflect different data,please contact him to compare and confirm the data sets. With regard to the request for "documentation and rationale that the correlation coefficients yielded by the new equations are adequate", it can be stated that the equations provide the best mathematical conelations available that represent the biologic environment, based on the CDRMS requirement to remove ineligible plant species. Please advise us when CEC may initiate publication of the attached legal notice. Sinetjtly, Donald W. Mac‘ d Manager,Energy Services Enclosures: CDRMS TR-43 Revision Application,Explanation of the Revision,Proposed Public Notice for TR-43,revised Page 116b(Permit text) c: Michael Savage,Savage and Savage,Inc. ADO COLORADO DIVISION OF MINERALS AND GEOLOGY V 1313 Sherman Street, Room 215, Denver, Colorado 80203,(303) 866-3567 APPLICATION FORM FOR A REVISION TO A COAL MINING AND RECLAMATION PERMIT This form must be completed and submitted with all requests for minor revisions, as defined in Rule 1.04(73), technical revisions, as defined in Rule 1.04(136), and permit revisions, as defined in Rule 1.04(90). All revisions are to address the requirements of Rule 2.08.4. Three (3) copies of the revision, including maps, must be submitted in order for it to be complete. All revisions are to be formatted so they can be inserted into the permit to replace the revised sections, maps, tables and/or figures, with a revised table of contents, if necessary. The revision submittal date should be printed in the lower right corner of each revision page. A cover letter to the revision should explain the nature of the revision and reference the specific permit sections being revised. For federal mines, a copy of the revision application must be submitted to all agencies on the federal mailing list (except OSM) at the same time the application is submitted to the Division, and proof of distribution must be submitted to the Division along with the application. Copies of revision pages modified during the review process must be distributed in the same manner, along with proof of distribution. Proof of distribution must be submitted prior to implementation of the revision. Permit No.: C- 1981 -028 Date: November 9, 2012 Permittee: Coors Energy Company Street: P.O. Box 467 City: Golden State: Colorado Zip Code: 80402 Brief Description of Revision : Revision of vegetation cover and herbaceous production revegetation success criteria. Public Notice Attached: Yes X No (Required for PRs and TRs) Bond Increase: Yes No X Federal Non-Federal X Mine Proposed Change in: Disturbed Area ( + /-) 0.0 acres Acres Affected Area ( + /-) 0.0 acres Acres Permit Area ( +/-) 0.0 acres Acres Federal Land ( + / -) 0.0 acres Acres State Land ( +/-) 0.0 acres Acres Private Land ( +/-) 0.0 acres Acres Revision of Keenesburg Mine Predictive Equations for Vegetation Cover and Herbaceous Production Revegetation Success Criteria Coors Energy Company (CEC commissioned Michael Savage (Savage and Savage)) to conduct a further review and analysis of the development of the original predictive equations for revegetation success criteria for vegetation cover and herbaceous production that were approved by the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining and Safety (CDRMS) under Technical Revision 37 (TR37). Based on the current requirement of CDRMS that Colorado Department of Agriculture noxious listed plant species (listed species) not be included in any comparison of revegetated/reclaimed areas and revegetation success criteria for vegetation cover or herbaceous production to assess reclamation success Mr. Savage reanalyzed and recalculated the predictive equations, removing the offending species where they have been included in the original data employed to develop the predictive equations, and therefore the final revegetation success criteria for the Keenesburg Mine. CDRMS first informed CEC that listed species could not be counted in the comparison of reclaimed area vegetation cover or total herbaceous production during the review of Phase III bond release application SL-06. Subsequently, CDRMS staff commented on the inclusion of listed species in the 2011 monitoring of reclaimed and revegetated areas at the Keenesburg Mine (2011 AHR Report). Without acknowledging the merit of the CDRMS interpretation, the more significant issue is that the revegetation success criteria developed for the Keenesburg Mine (predictive equations for vegetation cover and herbaceous production) were developed with the inclusion of the now prohibited listed species, thereby creating an inherent inequality. When discussed with CDRMS, this inherent inequality was acknowledged, and the parties agreed to reevaluate and recalculate the predictive equations to reflect discounting of listed species. Method of Development of the Original Predictive Equations And Subsequent Revegetation Success Criteria The first step in revising the predictive equations was to review the data and revisit the specifications and negotiations that led to the finalization and approval of TR37 (wherein the predictive equations were developed to replace use of the Osgood Sand Reference Area). The suite of data that were used as well as the conditions and restrictions that were employed, were obtained from the record of sampling at the Osgood Sand Reference Area between the years 1994 and 2005, and correspondence and meeting records between CDRMS, CEC, and Savage and Savage. In developing the predictive equations and the subsequent revegetation success criteria for vegetation cover and herbaceous production, a measurable parameter to compare the two vegetation parameters was developed. In this case it was determined that seasonal precipitation, specifically, total precipitation measured at the mine site from September to the following calendar year July (August was not included as sampling Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 1 Technical Revision 43 would take place during August each year) provided an excellent correlation to both total vegetation cover and total herbaceous production for reclaimed areas, and to a slightly lesser degree, the Osgood Sand reference Area. CDRMS required that CEC utilize the data set from the Osgood Sand Reference Area for development of any predictive equations (resulting in revegetation success standards). The original data set included data from the Osgood Sand Reference Area from 1994 to 2002 (when the concept of predictive equations was originally proposed to CDRMS). During the ongoing review of TR37, additional data for vegetation cover and herbaceous production was collected from 2003-2005, and at the request of CDRMS, incorporated into the Osgood Sand Reference Area data set. Ongoing review and recalculation of the predictive equations by both CDRMS and CEC revealed that the additional data from 2003-2005 did not improve the correlation or regression value of the predictive equations. Further, CDRMS and CEC observed that several of the drought years included in the data set appeared to skew the data set. Therefore, CDRMS and CEC agreed to utilize only the data sets from the Osgood Sand Reference Area that included calendar years 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, and 2002 in development of the predictive equations for vegetation cover and all the above years except 1996 for herbaceous production (no herbaceous production data was collected in 1996). The calendar year 1999 was excluded from the data set at the request of CDRMS, as it was considered non-representative(too dry). Additional review and negotiation during the processing of TR37 resulted in finalized predictive equations for total vegetation cover (y=0.0173x3-0.8592x?+14.562x-47.015) and total herbaceous production (y=0.3749xa?ass) where "x" is the total cumulative precipitation from September to the following July, and the calculated "y" value is the total vegetation cover or total herbaceous production, respectively. Revision of the Predictive Equations to Remove Prohibited Species Data Set Revision The added CDRMS requirement that all noxious listed species be removed from the total vegetation cover and total herbaceous production data has been employed to revise the original data set for vegetation cover and herbaceous production from the Osgood Sand Reference Area for the calendar years 1995, 1996 (no herbaceous production data), 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, and 2002. All other assumptions and negotiated agreements remain the same for the revision of the predictive equations. The revised data used in recalculation of the predictive equations sets are presented below. Precipitation data was used from Table 6. Yearly and Growing Season Precipitation at the Keenesbrug Mine (1993-2011). This table is appended following this discussion. Vegetation cover and herbaceous production data were taken from respective monitoring and bond release reports submitted to CDRMS from 1995 through 2002. These reports are hereby incorporated by reference and data is presented in the following tables. Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 2 Technical Revision 43 Osgood Sand Reference Area Total and Revised Vegetation Cover, Year, and September-July Precipitation Year Precipitation Amt. TVC3 LSC2 RVC3 RVC4 1995 16.77 51.40 0.20 51.20 39.40 1996 10.29 43.20 0.00 43.20 34.14 1997 9.71 42.80 0.20 42.60 32.50 1998 11.38 45.00 0.60 44.40 32.90 2000 9.70 35.80 1.00 34.80 26.80 2001 15.68 48.80 5.20 43.60 32.20 2002 6.46 22.60 0.40 22.20 17.50 TVC' Total Vegetation Cover of the Osgood Sand Reference Area in% LSC2 Listed(prohibited)Species Cover in% RVC3 Revised Species Cover(TVC-LSC)in% RVC4 Revised Species Cover (approved deduction of 50%of sandsage cover) Osgood Sand Reference Area Total and Revised Herbaceous Production, Year, and September-July Precipitation Year Precipitation Amt. THP1 LSHP2 RHP3 1995 16.77 301.60 4.30 297.30 1997 9.71 55.36 1.19 54.17 1998 11.38 109.65 1.28 108.37 2000 9.70 57.44 0.51 56.93 2001 15.68 119.71 20.32 99.39 2002 6.46 26.28 0.03 26.25 THP1 Total Herbaceous Production of the Osgood Sand Reference Area in g/m2 LSHP2 Listed(prohibited)Species Cover in g/m2 RHP3 Revised Species Cover(FLIP-LSHP)in g/m2 Redevelopment of the Predictive Equations With revision and establishment of the revised vegetation cover and herbaceous production data sets from the Osgood Sand Reference Area for the selected years, Microsoft Excel® was used to plot the data sets (revised vegetation cover versus September-July precipitation and revised herbaceous production versus September-July precipitation). The subsequent plots were then correlated with six mathematical functions (linear, logarithmic (ln), 2°d degree polynomial, 3`d degree polynomial, power, and exponential) to determine which function best represented the empirical revised data in terms of the correlation coefficient(r2). The following table presents the results of the plotting and correlation. Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 3 Technical Revision 43 It should be noted that the resulting correlation coefficients were not as high as those obtained during the original analysis, due to the perturbation of the data set (removal of selected species present in the original data set). In both data sets (vegetation cover and herbaceous production), the correlation coefficients obtained from the revised data sets, demonstrate a significant correlation between vegetation cover and herbaceous production (in excess of 75%). For biologic investigations, this is acceptable, indicating that the predictive equations based on cumulative precipitation explain more than three quarters of the variation in the vegetation population parameters. Revised Osgood Sand Reference Area Vegetation Cover Predictive Equations and Corresponding Correlation Coefficients Equation Type Equation Correlation Coefficient Linear y=2.5992x 0.2613 Logarithmic y= 18.187 In(x)-12.731 0.718 Polynomial(2"d) y=(-)0.1136x2+4.1138x 0.7377 Polynomial(3r") y=0.0127x3+0.2115x2+2.1772x 0.7698 Power y= 5.8559x°6825 0.7013 Exponential y= 15.937 e'05535 0.5792 Revised Osgood Sand Reference Area Herbaceous Production Predictive Equations and Corresponding Correlation Coefficients Equation Type Equation Correlation Coefficient Linear y= 10.178x 0.4799 Logarithmic y=215.54 In(x)-410.76 0.5982 Polynomial(2"d) y 1.0568x2-4.2946x 0.7007 Polynomial(31d) y=0.1776x3-3.4466x2+22.174x 0.7359 Power y=0.4666x2'1405 0.8414 Exponential y= 8.676 e°1911x 0.8339 The two equations with the highest correlation coefficient, that were reasonable in terms of predicting behavior in biologic communities were selected one for vegetation cover and one for herbaceous production. By reasonable, in terms of predicting behavior in biologic communities, it is meant that the observed behavior does not vary significantly from that predicted by the mathematical equation. For example, a predictive equation that indicated vegetation cover decreased significantly with increased precipitation within the limits of the data set would not have been judged reasonable for our situation. However, a predictive equation which showed an overall decrease in the rate of increase of cover or production at higher levels of precipitation would not have been rejected, given our knowledge of the physiology and character of the predominantly xeric-mesic vegetation inhabiting the native areas and reclamation. These equations are the third order polynomial function (y= 0.012783 + 0.211582 + 2.1772x) for vegetation cover and the power function (y=0.4666x2'1405) for herbaceous production. Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 4 Technical Revision 43 Verification of the Predictive Equations The new predictive equations were used to predict vegetation cover values and herbaceous production for reclamation areas sampled at the Keenesburg Mine from 2006- 2011 (the time period during which the original predictive equations were used). The revised equations generally produced vegetation cover and herbaceous production values close to those of the original equations, in some instances the values were lower, in others higher. These discrepancies resulted from the deletions of data from the original data sets. Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 5 Technical Revision 43 KEENESBURG MINE: COMPARISON OF REVEGETATION SUCCESS PREDICTIVE EQUATION RESULTS 2006-2011 ORIGINAL TOTAL VEGETATION COVER EQUATION: y 0.0173x^3-0.8592x^2+14.562x- 47.015 l'.l l 1.(;I t s. 11W .\ , [.t\ ! I ; . ii i. ; 1, ; 1 :“,,iif`� l R ; %&AP., I-iF•ll''.. •.Itlik.ilc. .lria 1( iii':'•ii:_: iil,•ii1lf1t1 sli.t Its,i Rev. Rev. SAMPLE Reclamation Equation Sampled Pass or Equation Sampled Pass or Precip. YEAR Area Cover Cover Fail Cover Cover Fail inches 2006 23.29 24.42 7.99 1998 45.60 Pass 36.20 Pass 1999 42.20 Pass 39.80 Pass 2000 46.60 Pass 41.00 Pass 2002 39.80 Pass 39.60 Pass _ 2003 31.80 Pass 27.00 Pass 2007 36.45 3--38 15.00 85/86/87 58.00 Pass 56.33 Pass 95/97 _ 58.91 Pass _ 5636 Pass 1998 _ 56.40 Pass 31.40 Fail 1999 54.20 Pass _ 41.20 Pass 2000 57.40 Pass 36.20 Pass 2002 45.60 Pass 34.40 Pass 2003 52.60 Pass 37.40 Pass 2008 23.13 'a."► 7.95 85/86/87 63.20 Pass 60.67 Pass 95/97 59.20 Pass 58.80 Pass 2009 35.69 3 t1.N S 13.71 98/99/00 60.96 Pass 52.66 Pass 2002 61.20 Pass 48.00 Pass 2003 61.60 Pass 54.40 Pass 2006 53.20 Pass 47.00 Pass 2010 36.28 3-.3r, 14.65 98/99/00 51.91 Pass 28.65 Fail 2006 52.60 Pass 28.80 Fail 2011 35.41 36.5(, 13.37 29 52.00 Pass 46.40 Pass 30 55.00 Pass - 47.20 Pass 31 38.40 Pass , 29.60 Fail • Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 6 Technical Revision 43 KEENESBURG MINE: COMPARISON OF REVEGETATION SUCCESS PREDICTIVE EQUATION RESULTS 2006-2011 ORIGINAL TOTAL HERBACEOUS PRODUCTION EQUATION:y=O.3749x^2.2485 Rev. Rev. SAMPLE Reclamation Equation Sampled Pass or Equation Sampled Pass or Precip. YEAR Area THP THP Fail HP HP Fail inches 2006 40.11 39.89 7.99 1998 121.17 Pass Unknown ?? _ 1999 107.11 Pass Unknown ?? 2000 86.72 Pass Unknown ?? 2002 184.70 Pass Unknown ?? 2003 107.88 Pass Unknown ?? 2007 165.33 t 15.00 85/86/87 239.46 Pass Unknown ?? 95/97 229.27 Pass Unknown ?? 1998 115.75 Fail Unknown ?? 1999 150.84 Pass Unknown ?? 2000 125.55 Fail Unknown ?? 2002 99.87 Fail Unknown ?? 2003 135.51 Fail Unknown ?? 2008 39.66 ,:o..14, 7.95 85/86/87 144.68 Pass Unknown ?? 95/97 174.86 Pass Unknown ?? 2009 135.07 i_f,._ii 13.71 98/99/00 261.13 Pass Unknown ?? 2002 190.88 Pass Unknown ?? 2003 268.63 Pass Unknown ?? 2006 189.59 Pass Unknown ?? 2010 156.78 1-11I.0 2. 14.65 98/99/00 175.20 Pass Unknown ?? 2006 144.85 Pass Unknown ?? 2011 127.65 I' i. i' 13.37 29 163.67 Pass Unknown ?? 30 200.93 Pass Unknown ?? 31 168.87 Pass Unknown ?? Note: Unkbown or??denotes that the evaluation could not be conducted as the data was not in a form that allowed comparison. Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 7 Technical Revision 43 APPENDIX Coors Energy Company Keenesburg Mine Page 8 Technical Revision 43 t I r , m O TD N a T O er, e7 O eh Tr r•'J `D C rJ "r r. — CP r a M .1' i e N re) Y e e? en N N N o J) o f v " v, r_ N h h �0 T ,, if. rf. co f,) M If, a if, r, o w , x x e? , . N) M 7 e l e? I N N r x — x r i A — 7 k r N ON OD Jn co 0C D 00 V 00 ? 00 p — x e N 5 a N N h en so h sc �7 V, x r 0., a O r- .i, , r., -r I) J... ^ .O•i Q; I mo•. O+ ^ •D �i ,L o r 'T 00 ' K-4 — n N N I-- C N T 'Y 00 'T O CO v. .0 0D N It-, N re C 7 O co so 'S M �: O� N N O [- i— C Vi N T N .Aj —: oo 4 M DviaOD .O 00 '• Q � [+ M Og or: T r 00 Z ®err _. - - -- -r I n -t M '0 — Y M rf, N N N N C I) -t wO„ 00 N TO O rrl .r, a so h N- &" .—. ,D N en J!. 00 00 HrJ �; v, N M try h _ rn r N- a M O V1 4 sa — N �_ _ s u O re) !f O T *" '0 h Irk in O N 0C O' "I' h s, eel h C lee)el O O e) O O `7 O M K — rO 00 N -t O co o 0 0 0 O o 0 0 o eei o O O o . 1 .+ > O C — V) ? C C s0 00 O H) N V) co T rn N C ` 0 00 .O N le) 00 'V `7 h el r+) r h `7 el — N — v, o ,Z O o 0 0 0 0 0 — O .. o 0 0 o co o 0 0 0 N ON O O O N N V) e7 — O O 0 ‘ 4C M en N k O T • u N t- NI '.0 — 01 •-• N ef, O •-• O+ O MO Jn 'O T N O T O a _ O T N N OD 00 N N .7 •-• O s-- O In N .ON `7 00 a T T 0 N 'O 0 - Tr. 00 T 0 en N 'T in O O O O' CA - o - N6 o N O o O o O o - 0 0 DO L 3 bC O a r N M so o en Jf, 00 as N If! 0C O Jf. V, r- o O rJ `t -7 V) I. C OT 00 00 .,I T .0 M '.0 h `7 a Q O - C O ery N M o to: - * O , , o M so 0 0 O a 00 OC h N0 01 N N N O` en 40 .f) N `741 h N ,n M 3 M C rn N O O co so a '.t r7 Ire U) - Ili - kr -I- el CLOZ O ,- C N . . 1 . N ^ ri o O O o N o M ,- N CQ 0 O rn O N M a 00 O N II I. 00 ;O O NO N M T C G ? Jf. M if? N rn m r_ -r N V. If) h H) 4O O ^ M 'O O T N •-.. N O - . . - ' ' N O I:. - N N - .• • Y O O' M h en H) -r N -7 PJ kr, M) — x — 00 — ef, G' t. N V) — M — 0 eV et N "r r- 00 N MN u X,. — O -r N — N M N ^ eri — — o -r — — N \O N a L 4 - 4 d C L N •7 T co 00 N ef) O en ON q) N 00 eh N M "t = O 0. M N `17 N e7 so rf. `7 e) O: \0 N V, ef, O in •0 so T Q N — N O — — `7 O N C — — N O — — H) N —. — con a fl. 0C r. h N N r- so N N J(', en 00 h rT so h C e7 N 0' O 'D Qi ere N "7 '.0 - eel r- 00 r- C `7 CO rr Q '0 00 O 0D C CO p c a O - ere _ U c C O o O O C G - o C N6 O C O o - O o ) o L. 7. Y AN 00 O C O In C C O O - v u CI d N O N coO M N N o.I ) O -I O If, -7 .•+ 0 O 3 ,h 'O N l •-• s-.O el In N Li] c t, 'O 7 w O O O o 0 0 o C O O C o 0 0 o O O C O C O o cc ce E 4 >• c 0 O O r) N O a In - If) O co e�) N a O h h 00 O Cp.) p T. a 0Q O R •-• e7 N - -r 0 '.O 11) O V'. Na' Ir.". O O - - '7 U •, CZ 21 "b .- O o o c o 0 0 C C O o O o 0 o O O O 'ey' L 3 . 3 ca �C E Tti 46 o L. M •. en s0 r- 00 T o N en '7 V) '0 h 00 T C, -- 0 • o L) u a ,r 01 as T a a a a a co co O O O O O co O O y r Ski c 0 as T. T as a 0% a O O a O O O O O O O C O ..' s .76 cc >e N N N N N N N N N rr N rJ T A 0 u j o (j - PUBLIC NOTICE Coors Energy Company, P.O. Box 467, Golden, Colorado 80402 (telephone (303) 927- 3648) has filed an application for a technical revision to revise revegetation success criteria for vegetation cover and herbaceous production at the Keenesburg Mine with the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining and Safety (permit C-1981-028, approved November 3, 1981). The technical revision modifies two revegetation success criteria by revising predictive equations to remove ineligible plant species from being considered in the revegetation. The legal description of the permit area is: a tract of land located within Sections 25 and 36, Township 3 North, Range 64 West of the Sixth Principal Meridian, Weld County, Colorado. The surface owner of the property for which bond release in being requested is Coors Energy Company. The U.S.G.S. 7.5 minute quadrangles titled "Klug Ranch" and "Tampa" contain the permit area of the mine. The permit area is located seven miles north of Keenesburg, Colorado, and is accessed by Weld County Road 59. A copy of the technical revision application is available for public review at the Weld County Clerk and Recorder's Office, 1402 N. 17th Avenue, Greeley, Colorado 80631, the Keenesburg Town Hall, and at the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety, 1313 Sherman St., Room 215, Denver, Colorado 80203, phone (303) 866- 3567. In accordance with Rule 2.07.3(2) any person with a valid legal interest which might be adversely affected by approval of the technical revision, or any federal, state, or local governmental agency with jurisdiction over regulated activities at the mine shall have the right to file written objections to or comments upon the revision with the Division within ten (10) days of the publication of this notice. All comments, objections, and requests must be submitted in writing to the Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and Safety at the above address. Published in the Fort Lupton Press, 2012. Final Revegetation Success Standards Final revegetation success will be judged for vegetative cover and herbaceous production through the use of the approved predictive equations for total vegetation cover and total herbaceous production. Species composition will be evaluated using the approved success standard. Quantitative comparisons for vegetation cover and herbaceous production will be made using the Student's t-test or Confidence Interval test. Reclaimed area cover and herbaceous production values will be evaluated for statistical equality to the values from the respective predictive equations if the reclaimed area values do not equal or exceed the predictive values. Species composition will be judged on meeting the species composition standard. Total vegetation cover. Reclaimed areas will be considered successfully reclaimed if the total vegetation cover on the reclaimed area(s) is not less than 90 percent of the the total vegetation cover value from the equation: y=0.0127x3 +0.2115x2+ 2.1772x (where xis the cumulative September-July precipitation at the mine) with 90 percent statistical confidence using a one-tailed Student's t or Confidence Interval test. Herbaceous production. Reclaimed areas will be considered successfully reclaimed if the total herbaceous production on the reclaimed area(s) is not less than 90 percent of the total herbaceous production value from the equation: y=0.4666x2.1405 (where x is the cumulative September-July precipitation at the mine)with 90 percent statistical confidence using a one- tailed Student's t or Confidence Interval test. Woody plant density.There is no woody plant density revegetation success standard. Species composition.Reclaimed areas will be considered successfully reclaimed if the species composition on any reclaimed area is such that there are at least four perennial species of which three are warm season perennial grasses and one is cool season perennial grass.No one component of the above species should comprise greater than 40% relative importance nor less than 3%relative importance. Relative importance will be measured by calculating relative cover of the revegetation species.Vegetation species which may be used in the calculation of species composition may be any plant species not defined as a noxious or prohibited plant species, and may be native or introduced. 1166 TR43 11/12 Hello