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HomeMy WebLinkAbout780310.tiff RESOLUTION RE: RECOMMENDATION TO THE WELD COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION THE ADOPTION OF WELD COUNTY HOUSING PLAN. WHEREAS, the Board of County Commissioners of Weld County, Colorado, pursuant to Colorado statute and the Weld County Home Rule Charter, is vested with the authority of administering the affairs of Weld County, Colorado, and WHEREAS, representatives from the Weld County Department of Planning Services have presented to the Board of County Commis- sioners of Weld County, Colorado a Housing Plan, and WHEREAS, said representatives from the Department of Plan- ning Services have requested that the Board of County Commissioners recommend to the Weld County Planning Commission the adoption of said Housing Plan, and WHEREAS, after reviewing said Housing Plan, the Board of County Commissioners deems it advisable and in the best interests of Weld County to recommend that the Weld County Planning Com- mission adopt said Housing Plan. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the Board of County Com- missioners of Weld County, Colorado does hereby recommend to the Weld County Planning Commission that the Housing Plan, as presented by the Department of Planning Services, be adopted by said Plan- ning Commission. The above and foregoing Resolution was, on motion duly made and seconded, adopted by the following vote on the 13th day of December, A.D . , 1978 . BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS ATTEST: fu' - 7:.;,`'�t�k„ ,� W COUNTY, COLORA O pro fem Weld County Clerk and Recorder v and Clerk to the B L /Deputy County C erk APPROVED AS TO FORMs_. - } County Attorney 780310 DATE PRESENTED DECEMBER 18, 1978 WELD COUNTY... 1 =®m se 111 IIIIIIIIIIk, misollill .. EL, '%vim. U &4I a 'JloLI ME s le SIM it 1pi 1 ' rV FA Bair ...--a it II _= MIL -E2 In 1--- II I =lisPommossimeisomn it'll'� I i Vii(! I I r Ia 1 , /7 1 �1 w i ill 4.Sr®W1�14"��•�Y. 1 7. .. H I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Weld County Housing Plan represents a three-year effort in developing a housing plan which identifies and characterizes Weld County housing needs. The process, as described in the introduction of the Weld Housing Plan, leading to the actual identification of areas most in need of housing, entailed several studies and the involvement of many people. This plan would never have been made possible without the cooperation, technical assistance, and dedication of many local, state, and Federal ofi.cials and staff. Prior to the development of the Weld County Housing Plan, the Weld County Housing Monitoring Study initially outlined much of the data and methodology which helped ii the formulation of the Weld Housing Plan. Briefly, the Housing Monitoring Study established the methodology which was used in this plan and will be used annually in the future in order to update and assess housing needs in Weld County. Allen Jost and Linda Kooh, boi:.`; previously with the Weld County Department of Planning, initia'.€c; Cite Housing Monitoring Study in 1974 and 1975. During the past year, Dr. Jack Freese, Director, Bureau of Business and Public Research a' the University of Northern Colorado, has helped in the development of the methodology used in the Weld Housing Plan. Jack also assisted in much of the computer i t programming and data requirements which were used extensively throughout the Weld Housing Plan. Jim Smit of the Weld County Data Processing Department also helped directly in the development and operation of the computer programming and methodology this past year. • C We would also like to acknowledge Wendy Nadler, formerly with the Weld County Department of Planning, for her assistance in housing data collection performed this year. Special thanks should be given to: Randy Silber who also helped in the data collection efforts; Shirley Phillips, Kathy Hrouda, and Type-Ink for the typing and publication of the Plan; and George Sanderson and Sheri Wilson r- for drafting and graphics. We sincerely hope that housing planning efforts will continue so that the methodology developed in the Housing Monitoring Study and Housing Plan will provide the basis from which housing and land use decisions may be made in the future. • Thomas W. Rounds, Planner Donald H. Brandes, Jr. , Planner The preparation of this material was financially aided through a Federal grant from the Department of Housing and Urban Develop- ment under the Community Planning and Development Program authorized by Section 701 of the Housing Act of 1954, as amended. June, 1977 Weld County Department of Planning Services TABLE OF CONTENTS Page — I INTRODUCTION 1 II POPULATION 6 Current Population Size 11 Current Population Characteristics 15 Future Population 29 Summary 33 III HOUSING SUPPLY 35 Weld County Supply Characteristics 39 Greeley Supply Characteristics 43 Average Housing Age 48 Housing Costs 50 Summary 65 IV HOUSING NEEDS 69 Housing Needs Characteristics 72 Housing Needs Assessment 78 V HOUSING POLICIES 84 - VI APPENDIX 85 Municipal Housing Reports 86 U. LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1 Municipal Population Estimates, 1970-1975 • . . . 13 2 Weld County's Historical Population, 1940-1970. • 14 3 Weld County Census Tracts, 1970 16 4 General Population Information, 1970 18 5 Greeley Census Tracts (1 -15) Ranked for ^ Number of Senior Citizens, Spanish and Low Income, 1970 20 6 Greeley Census Tracts (1 -15) Ranked for Percent of Senior Citizens, Spanish and Low Income Persons, 1970 21 7 Weld County Census Tracts (16-25) Ranked for Number of Senior Citizens, Spanish and Low Income Persons, 1970 24 8 Weld County Census Tracts (16-25) Ranked for Percent of Senior Citizens, Spanish and Low Income, 1970 25 9 Weld County Census Tracts (1-25) Ranked for Number of Senior Citizens and Low Income, 1970 27 10 Weld County Census Tracts (1 -25) Ranked for Percent of Senior Citizens, Spanish and Low Income, 1970 28 11 Weld County Population Estimates, 1970 to 2000 31 12 Housing Condition Analysis Flow Chart, 1977 . 38 13 Location of Single and Multi-Family Dwellings in Weld County, 1977 40 iii LIST OF FIGURES (Cont'd) Figure Page 14 Location and Condition of Single Family Dwellings in Weld County, 1977 41 15 Greeley (Census Tracts 1 -15) Housing Supply Condition, 1977 44 16 Weld County (Census Tracts 16-25) Housing Supply Condition, 1977 45 17 Total Weld County Housing Supply Condition, 1977 46 18 Composition of Housing Supply, 1977 . . . • . • • 47 19 Average Age for Weld County Single Family Dwellings, 1977 48 20 Single Family Building Permits, Greeley and Vicinity, 1975 55 21 Single Family Building Permits, Weld County Municipalities, 1976 57 22 Single Family Building Permits, Unincorporated Weld County, 1976 58 23 Comparison of Average Housing Values for Greeley and Vicinity, Weld Municipalities, and Unincorporated Weld, 1975-1976 61 24 Rental Survey Summary, Weld County, 1977 • . • • 63 25 Weld County's Usable Housing Supply, 1977 . • • 71 26 Total Households and Number of Persons Per Unit (P/Unit) Living Below Poverty Level, 1970 • • 73 27 Greeley Housing Assistance Needs, 1977 79 28 Weld County Housing Assistance Needs, 1977 • . • . 79 29 Total Housing Assistance Needs, 1977 80 iv LIST OF FIGURES (Cont'd) Figure Page 30 Weld County Census Tract (16-25) Housing Assistance Variable Occurrences 82 7 V Introduction INTRODUCTION The Weld County Housing Plan was developed after many years of research, analysis and discussion of housing issues in Weld County. The Weld County Housing Plan is designed to address the needs of all Weld County residents and furthermore, anticipates the housing need of future Weld County residents. In this regard, the nature of housing today - not only in Weld County - but throughout the nation, is complex. The ability to purchase or rent housing, the freedom to locate where you most desire to live, and the right to select the type of housing most suited to a particular way of life or income level is becoming increasingly difficult. In recognition of the importance of housing in Weld County, the Housing Plan will be combined with the Weld County Comprehensive Plan which was adopted in 1973. In this way, the Weld County Housing Plan will become an integral element in making future land use decisions. In order to address housing needs which were initially defined by the Housing Act of 1949, several aspects of Weld County were thoroughly analyzed. This analysis was designed to document current and future "housing related situations" in Weld County. Of specific concern in this analysis was the socio-economic characteristics of Weld County's population. Simply, the economic information reveals how well the population can be expected to house 3 themselves. Di this regard, median income characteristics were examined, as well as the number and percent of persons living with incomes below 80% of the Weld County median income level. A household with an income less than 80% of the median income fits the Federal definition of a low income household. The socio-economic data also points up any special housing needs which might exist for large families or for senior citizens. Special emphasis was provided in the population analysis for the number and percent of the population aged 62 and over, the number and percent of the population ^ which is considered part of a minority group, and, as mentioned above, the number and percent of the population which has income less than the poverty level income. This emphasis is required by Federal Legislation in the Housing Acts of 1968 and 1974 as well as by the Department of Housing and Urban Development for Land Use and Housing Plans. Once again, it is felt that by examining Weld County' s general population characteristics it is possible to better understand the needs and living conditions of Weld County' s existing population. - The other area of analysis examined the housing supply in Weld County. This analysis includes such features as the total number of ^ units, the single family, multi-family, and mobile home composition of that total number of units, the condition of Weld' s single family dwellings, recent residential construction activities, and the location of housing units or settlement patterns. This was a critical element 4 of the Weld County Housing Plan. Information pertaining to general social and economic conditions had to be related and examined according to existing and anticipated housing stock in order to accurately assess housing need. To establish housing need, the analysis concentrated on census tract information for the total number of inhabitants, poverty level population, senior population, minority population, substandard units and historic population densities in dwelling units. It was then pos- r sible to project or anticipate several possible future situations. To establish the future housing need, we were especially concerned with addressing the housing plan requirements of the Department of Hous- ing and Urban Development (HUD). Below are HUD's Housing Plan requirements, outlined very briefly: 1. Take into account all available evidence of the assumptions and statistical bases upon which the projection of zoning, community facilities and population growth are based; 2. Provide for the elimination of the effects of discrimination in housing based on race, color, religion, sex or national origin and provide safeguards for the future; 3. Take into account the need to preserve existing housing and neighborhoods through such measures as housing pre- --, servation, rehabilitation, changes in taxing policies and building codes, improvements in housing management and maintenance, and the provision of adequate municipal services; 4. Develop and carry out policies, procedures and mechanisms necessary for coordinating local, area-wide and state housing policies with functional planning and capital invest- ment strategies, when available; and 5 5. Establish procedures, including criteria set forth in advance, for evaluating programs and activities to deter- mine whether the objectives are being met. Keeping the HUD Housing Plan requirements in mind and having examined general socio-economic or population characteristics, hous- ing supply and condition, and current and future housing needs, it was then possible to begin an analysis of alternative policies designed to address the determined housing needs. The alternative policies were evaluated for their ability to meet the Weld County needs and for their ability to meet the federal requirements. Finally, the policy analysis led to the establishment of a set of goals, objectives and policies. The goals and objectives are as specific as possible so that progress towards their achievement may be measured. The policies have been designed so that they are com- patible with the Weld County Comprehensive Plan, Regional Goals and Objectives, the Regional Water Quality Plan (208), and state and national energy and natural resource conservation policies. The Weld County Housing Plan policies will be followed by Weld County so that the need of Weld County residents for a decent home and suitable living environment can be met. Population POPULATION The population element of the Weld County Housing Plan is intended to relate population, economic, and general social charac- teristics in Weld County. Population information is useful to the Weld Housing Plan in several aspects. First, population information helps in determining potential housing need. For example, based on an average number of persons per unit, and Weld's current and future population, one can approximate the number of units which may be required to adequately house a future population. Another use of population information related to housing involves examining the types of housing which may be needed in the future. Briefly, by examining the composition and demographic characteristics of the Weld County population, one is able to deter- mine the need for a specific type of housing such as: single family, multi-family, and subsidized housing. For instance, if after examining a specific area of Weld County in terms of number of senior-age (62 years and older) population, number of Spanish per- sons, number of low-income persons, condition and supply of existing housing, and several other housing-related considerations, it may be possible to propose a particular type of housing unit which best satisfies the housing needs for that particular area. Essentially, one 8 segment of the Population chapter is to examine population data which helps in assessing the type of housing most needed in a particular area. Another use of population and general social characteristics would be to determine where housing is most needed. Much of this information is determined by analyzing housing condition information. Without question, if an area has determined that, according to its housing inventory, most housing is considered to be substandard or dilapidated, housing assistance efforts should most likely be concen- - trated in these areas. Once again, population information should be able to describe not only the number of persons in an area, but also the general composition of the particular population. The more descriptive one can be regarding a specific region's population, the better able one will be in prescribing appropriate housing programs. There are several methods through which population and related information may be used to better understand the housing situation in Weld County. For the purposes of this study, population will largely be examined according to 1970 Census data and, where possible, current population and demographic information will be utilized. In this regard, the population segment of the Weld County Housing Plan is primarily intended to indicate past, current, and future population figures. As with any population analysis, certain assumptions must be made clear: 9 1. Weld County contains approximately 4, 004 square miles, and 28 incorporated municipalities including Greeley. Few other counties in Colorado are as large, and no other con- - tains so many communities. Since the 1970 census, several Weld communities have doubled in population, while others have actually lost population. To say the least, population in Weld County has been dynamic and, therefore, difficult to assess precisely. 2. In awareness of this fact, current and future population estimates are considered to be the most accurate according to the best available population studies. In all cases, the Weld County Housing Plan reflects local population figures which were prepared either by the Weld County Planning Department, Larimer-Weld Council of Governments, or in cooperation with University personnel or consultants. It is felt that population figures generated locally are often more accurate in terms of being able to assess those factors which often affect population - e. g., local employment and economic activity. 3. The most significant factor in discussing population esti- mates is not so much the number of persons in Weld County for any given decade, rather it is Weld County's ability to help make available enough quality housing to meet the anti- cipated population' s needs. 4. In terms of identifying "low-income households" in Weld County, the U. S. Bureau of Census defines a low-income household as one with an income below 80% of the median income for their size household in the county. In Weld County, the median income in 1976 was $13, 000. There- fore, 80% of the median income for Weld County ($13, 000) would mean a low-income household would have an income of less than $10, 400. Throughout the Weld County Housing Plan, care will be taken to expose such population factors as income levels, location, age groups, minorities, and other relevant social, economic and/or demographic information. It is hoped that the Population chapter will help identify, and define Weld County' s population size and general characteristics. Finally, the population information presented below 10 is intended to relate directly to housing, and to further assist local, regional, and State officials in their assessment of housing in Weld County. 11 Current Population Size As mentioned earlier, Weld County's population must first be examined according to its past and current size. Since 1940, Weld County has experienced steady post-World War II growth. From the period 1970 to 1975, Weld County has grown more dramatically. For example, Figure 1 indicates population growth for Weld County municipalities for the period 1970-1975. Two sources were used in estimating 1975 population figures. The first involved estimates by the Weld County Department of Planning Services and by local officials for municipal growth according to local building permit activity. The second municipal population estimates used were prepared by the U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census in 1977. Briefly, the Bureau of the Census estimated the 1975 municipal population figures by measuring population change according to such factors as: births, deaths, net migration, and special populations (members of the Armed Forces, students, etc. ). The estimates were derived in two stages, moving from the 1970 Census figure as a base year to develop estimates for 1973, and in turn, moving from 1973 as the base year to derive estimates for 1975. By examining Figure 1 it is clear that significant growth is estimated to have occurred between 1970 and 1975 in Weld County's municipalities. Much of this growth may be attributed to policies contained in the Weld County Comprehensive Plan. For example, the 12 policy of directing development to existing urban service areas has increased the potential for growth in several Weld communities. Weld County has been very diligent in discouraging and prohibiting — development in the unincorporated, agricultural areas of the County. This policy has not only increased building activity in several of the municipalities, but has helped to control the inefficient extension of — utilities and services into rural areas. During the same period (1970-1975), several industries and other employment opportunities began to develop in the Weld County region. Perhaps the most notable was the Eastman Kodak plant located near the Town of Windsor. Kodak was established in Weld County in 1970 and today employs approximately 3100 persons. Other — industries and institutions like Monfort Packing Company, a meat packing plant, the University of Northern Colorado, and other small industries also helped to maintain and encourage population growth in the Weld region. Generally, then, Weld County's population has grown steadily with the most rapid increase occurring from 1970 to present. Figure 2 clearly shows the overall growth in Weld County since 1940. The growth pattern from1940 to 1970 tends to strongly support the even sharper increase in population from the period 1970 to 1975. — 13 Figure 1 Municipal Population Estimates Weld County, 1970-1975 1975 1 1975 Weld 2 Municipality 1970 Census Census Eat. County Eat. 1. Ault 841 932 950 2. Dacono 360 1243 1610 3. Eaton 1389 1629 1800 4. Erie 1083 1651 1300 5. Evans 2570 3455 4500 6. Firestone 570 811 869 7. Ft. Lupton 2489 3041 3100 8. Frederick 696 705 739 9. Garden City 142 197 250 10. Gilcrest 382 451 500 11. Greeley 38, 902 47, 362 54, 135 12. Grover 121 175 125 13. Hudson 518 683 580 14. Johnstown 1191 1580 1500 15. Keenesburg 427 505 500 16. Keota 6 2 7 17. Kersey 474 665 855 18. LaSalle 1227 1780 1670 19. Lochbuie 934 (Census 1038 840 estimate) 20. Mead 195 216 215 21. Milliken 702 1117 1200 22. New Raymer 68 86 70 23. Nunn 269 318 300 24. Pierce 452 714 900 25. Platteville 683 1024 1500 26. Rosedale 66 67 77 27. Severence 59 78 81 28. Windsor 1564 2426 2700 Total Incorporated 58,380 73,951 82,873 Population for Weld County -' Population Estimates and Projections, U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Series P-25, No. 654, Issued _ May, 1977. 2Weld County Department of Planning, Greeley, Colorado, Fall, 1975. 14 Figure 2 Weld County ' s Historical Population 1940 - 1970 90, 000 -- 80, 000 70, 000 — 60, 000 — 50, 000 1 1940 1950 1960 1970 Source: U.S . Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 15 Current Population Characteristics In order to accurately describe current population character- istics for Weld County, much of the information was obtained from — 1970 Bureau of Census data. Because of Weld County's general physical size and relatively large number of incorporated munici- palities, it is more understandable if Weld County was first described according to Census Tract divisions. (Please refer to the Census Tract Map, Figure 3. ) Essentially, there are twenty-five (25) Census Tracts in Weld - each of which has specific information regard- - ing age, minorities, lower-income persons (below poverty level), and other social and demographic information. Please note that Census Tracts 1 through 15 are located in the Greeley area, while Census Tracts 16 through 25 are outside Greeley. Once each Census Tract has been identified in terms of its general population characteristics, it will then be discussed in terms of Weld' s overall population characteristics. It should be kept in mind, however, that much of this information is intended to better assess housing in Weld County. As discussed earlier, population information pertaining to income, age, and number of minorities for a given area merely describes the composition and general social- - economic characteristics of a particular area. This information will then be correlated and further analyzed with available housing stock, location, and condition to assess actual housing need. 16 WYOMING 1 NEBRASKA r .DROVER CT 24 L i O J - •NUNN •KEOTA - CT 23 PIERCE / CT 'NEW RAYMER r •AULT J/ Ar d z - 0 SEVERANCE •EATON 4-, MORGAN COUNTY WINDSOR If CT22•ve7 N. N. otc..,.MILLKEN •LASALLECTI6 N ' • b I" �JONNSTOWN N. - •MEAD \ \ •PLATTEVILLE N. Cr18 N. N. ^ CTI9\ CT 2'O •KEENESBURG .FL LUPTON N.N.N. •DAOONO 'HUDSON N. 'ERIE \ N - L0011lU!• \ N.\�/�\�//T � -�11,'}•�`/,ADAMS CO4JNTY N. \\ - cO1.J NT Jl \\ 6 CT IS CENSUS \\\ CT 14 CTI C 124(•j CT 7 TRACTS \\\ II c 13 \ CT 10 1970 CENSUS \ _ Figure 3 17 Figure 4 indicates 1970 Census population information for Weld County according to Census Tracts. In addition, the figure indicates the numbers and percentage of persons 62 years and older; the num- — ber and percentage of persons having below poverty level income, and the number and percentage of persons of Spanish descent. Much of this information will be helpful when examining the actual need for housing compared to the profile or general composition of persons living in a particular area. Basically, the population characteristics for all of Weld County for 1970 indicate that of Weld County's total population of 89, 297 per- sons, approximately 10% or 9, 004 persons are 62 years and older. Knowing the number and percentage of elderly residing in Weld County is important in terms of being able to anticipate the need for senior housing. Clearly, those 62 years and older often do not have the ability to pay for new housing, nor do they have the ability to physically reside in all types of housing. Because most persons 62 years and older have limited income, and are often restricted to the type and location of housing which is most convenient (for instance: one-story, close to health services, and easy access), it is important to identify this segment of the Weld population. Another segment of Weld's population which should be identified are minorities. In Weld County, there is a significant population of Spanish speaking, or Spanish surname persons. For example in 1970 approximately 15% or 13, 624 persons were of Spanish descent living 18 • o coc482 ao HH 1�1 y I i — 0 ; 8 L4?, 1;--4 8 § A 2 2 tr4 or',ID ck ,g,iigHLE2P- 4 co. , (V 2 1 0 I • •1 • _ • F. N. L� 00 I g (fl M gi_ u/ co . . r CO .• • . N O (fa cs I '-i ' l Ow _. I • • o 1Emli () c cl ° § - § F@ A2 A Aug § .: w f r2 p4 .5 , ' 11 icylWILVIc'n' ' 12 ,1gcicI7FIcp,11P ,IRtl 'iltii, '8. 44 r g 6 i '' ! 44i R A g i ig.. i . n RIR. § R ‘`' Will 11111 iiii l' E ' D ' i ° _ CD I „ i illial, _ ii gill iiiii iiii 1 gl ,.. ...0 '; E4 1 .p'-' 1 r-1 N M d+ Low t` 00 O O ,1 2 .41 ti r�l I �t-1 F4 O ri N 13 n N g 1 63 19 in Weld County. Once again, it is important to identify minority popu- - lations in order to better eliminate and prevent housing discrimination and to determine what type of housing is the best suited for a particu- lar sector of Weld's population. Those persons living in Weld County who are below the poverty- level income are also a critical sector of Weld's total population which must be identified when examining housing. As discussed earlier, a household with below poverty-level income is considered to be those households earning less than 80% of Weld's median income (1976 z $13, 000). Therefore, those families earning less than $10,.400 are considered to be living below poverty-level. In Weld County, approxi- materly 12% or 10, 629 persons were classified as having less than poverty-level incomes. In order to more accurately assess population characteristics, the Weld Census Tracts were compared according to the greatest number and percentage of senior citizens; persons of Spanish descent; and low income persons. Because Weld County contains 25 Census Tracts and Greeley represents 15 of those Census Tracts, the following comparison will first discuss Greeley characteristics (Census Tracts 1 through 15), and then the Weld County balance (Census Tracts 16 through 25) will be discussed' . The information to be discussed is presented in Figure 5 and Figure 6. 20 .D N M N U1 O' O CO .r NO M NO N V• U1 0 en gh .O .0 M ti O O .0 U1 O. T in ts O' M 1 CO .O V• V' M M c) N N .. .. .r .-. 0 en y O d ro aE O M l .+ NN 01 ND U1 O Ul O` N VI CO dr H N N N .4 N .4 aq ai aC.) 0 N m — ..1 .y N m x U 0 b .4 N M 'd' U1 ND N W ON O .. N M V• U1 c U a o � in N N ao M .O O N N in 00 N N tM M C W 00 M N O` U1 Nr ON N .. O N O. NO M td O O 04 04 ND U1 NV NV M N N N .y .. O 0 ND N P- O O. A -+ — U ro In z o ,qyy E * H w /U R Nj ..I N NO CO O U1 U1 V' N N on .r V' O M - be b Qi al m .. .r .r .r .r ...4 W U 01 d 04 g co c) ✓ gil ro .-+ N M V' U1 ND N co D` O r4 N M d• M O O 14 i-q i53 .4 ..4 .4 ..+ .-I .r •0 m v o q q y ro 04 0 0 00 U1 NO CN O d' 01 441N N O q .0 CO N 00 M to .4 O U1 ON M M co co ro N U ,-- d 01 .Y OD NO U1 M M M N ...1 .4 ..a .r �. .-1 q v • y q u .25 . y a) alz in y k 0 . F U M .r V• CO N U1 N M N O U1 D, NO Vr .-. M D ^ 1.4 'D ..y ..1 .4 .r ... ..q 'T 0 N a q m ti1O 41 0 U ^ 0 q [ .. N M VV U1 .O N COa` O .ti N M V• U1 * y .4 .4 ..4 .r ..4 .4 0 --. x F' 21 ro S N IA N .-I O O O• T .O u1 14 N N `C N .r .-I .-I .-i r1 g a.. — O U ro O F U m .O .-a 1I1 N O N MCP O• CO N d1 ...*4M .0 -I .-I .-1 .-I .-I .ti — 13 m P. y C O a U 4, N m ,ti O . m U g o .-I N M ell .O N CO O. O .+1 N M 14 I11 4) al— o• o a g 0 • I--� W V S .O 00 00 M 00 N .O N .O 1I1 d1 d1 •-I •-1 — O O U1 N N N .-I .-I .-1 N g .0 N N./ V CI a) O. U . f1 .i.4 a a ro k y Q M A E1 N w y m .O N om. ••1 w O 1I1 II ..I m N sP Ir M - b0 b a at co f, 1 E In al - 44 U o m4 43 U .l .-i N 1 1I1 .O N COO` i-1 N M d1 tIl 03 O M 'd ti n1 .� -I N — H I'� a m [ 7 ro U) ca • 't' Ni O co M N O O` Q` N .O in W V1 M '� — !al N N .-I .-1 n.1 .-I 0 V fi FI 4) 01 -c ti U) .-I U — d O al k g E m .-1 cony 111 N to •O M O N N T .-1 14 en Q3 y .-I .-I .-1 .r .r - - 4.1 m id q U y U N — .O G .-1 N M J1 WI .O N 00 CPO .-I N M 11 In ro 1 .y .-I r-I •-I r-1 a 22 Greeley Population Characteristics Figure 5 indicates the number of senior citizens in each Greeley Census Tract. In general, Census Tracts 1, 4, 8 and 7 represent 62% of all the senior citizens in the Greeley area. While this is a large number of seniors, it is also important to determine what per- centage of the Census Tracts total population is comprised of senior citizens. Each of Census Tracts 1, 4, 8 and 7 had more than 10% of its population made up of senior citizens. The Census Tracts with the lowest number or concentration of senior citizens are Tracts 14, which had 85 seniors or 3% of the population, and Tract 11 which had 62 seniors who accounted for 4% of the Tract population, The Spanish population in Greeley's Census Tracts was primarily located in Tracts 1, 7, 6 and 8 (see Figure 6). These Tracts had 61% of Greeley's 6, 101 people of Spanish descent, Each of the Tracts also had a relatively large concentration of Spanish people. Figure 6 con- _ tains information on the percentage of the Tract's population which A is of Spanish descent. In each of Tracts 6, 7, 15 and 1 there was more than 20% Spanish population. Census Tracts 4 and 9 had the lowest numbers and concentrations of Spanish persons. Greeley's low income persons seemed to be fairly evenly die- tributed. There was only a difference of 367 persons in the 6 Tracts with the largest numbers of low income persons. However, two Tracts, 6 and 15, had a significant low income portion of their 23 population. The lowest concentration of low income persons was in Tracts 4 and 11 which had a 2% low income population. Weld County Population Characteristics The Census Tract Ranking for the Weld County Census Tracts (Census Tracts 16 through 25) is shown in Figure 7, which shows the ranking for absolute numbers, and in Figure 8, which shows the ranking for percent of the population. The senior population in the Weld County Tracts is largest in Census Tracts 22, 19, 21, 25 and 20. These Tracts contain 72% of the 4, 365 senior citizens living in the Weld County Census Tracts. While these Tracts contained the highest number of senior citizens, there were other Tracts which contained larger proportions of senior citizens. Census Tracts 22, 21, and 25 again had large percentages of senior citizen population, however, Tracts 24 and 23 also had significant senior citizen popula- tions. The lowest number of senior citizens was found in Tract 24 with 124 seniors. The 124 seniors in Tract 24, however, represented 14% of that Tract's population. The Weld County Spanish population is found primarily in Census Tract 19. Tracts 20, 22 and 17 also had large numbers of people of Spanish descent. The Tracts with the largest proportion of Spanish people were 19, 23, 17 and 20. The low income population of the Weld County Balance Census Tracts was largest in Tracts 19, 22, 25 and 16. These Tracts _ 24 N T d• N N In to to T N T N .y T W CO to d• d• M N .r .y \D 4) U m o _ A . 1--1ap T N to NO en .-t W 0 N d• — J .-t N N .•t N N .-t N .-a N W W 4 O C. N a 0 _ y U U C N m .— 4' U tG •-• N en 'O d• to N CO T 0 O 14 - W • (7 O • ^• N ..t T N N N 'Cr en W N II .•t O 0 N VD 'O 'd• en en to .a O N .. .-i N g N • Z .a Ft C1 U Oal to d ro k m H 4) 4) — .., [ a b d - N N .Ni N N H N CO N to 44 4P 04 co 0 _ m O U ya U U ❑ Et ri z a g x I-1 N - N en y to NO N W T 0 t4 C ItC4 .. C O d ._ U A N O ON en 0 tLC) O isui CO .NO N NO to CO'412 N to tO to en en N .r .r en ri k 4) — U b u Ii .11:-I TT E,, 4) q N M N T - MO M N 'O CO 'd• m m t N .-t N N N N .a ,-, .-t N i.t O tl 4J m U N .C .•n N M d• to .D N co T O 0 - E 25 S M N N OT ON 111 "-i O ON CO la — u u or., u E" ism 'O 00 en in N O\ z .-" .-, N N N ." N ." N N m O O L", N aLI — 4.1 • m '" d c '" N en •44 In NO N CO OT O — N• U Pti ti ril • O 4" 4 N M ..4 O' .O .O .O 'W O' N O O N N N ✓ r-- ;.1 O` O ^" wC0' 00 W o w d m r_. ro k m 3 .G V .ti m ONi en N N N NO 00 N - ' t in 00 Ci a 7 N N N LV fx 0 CO C. tt N m Lo• U — , 0 O g O1 ''" " x H 0 ..... N en V' In NO N CO T 0 CO b I:4 . q CD N _ U 5 .4 M a' . - M - rn o 0 00 ao g q O it o en b — U0 u 01 ro ro a g H — {m., d N N N N N om N - -- - N .r RI m >" 4) U — N .M a ,-.4 N O1 "44in NO N CO O` O 26 contained 62% of the Weld County Balance low income population of 6, 793 persons. The largest low income percentage was found in Tracts 16, 18, 23, 25 and 22. — The Weld County and Greeley Area Census Tracts (Census Tracts 1 through 25) are combined in Figure 9 and Figure 10. These tables present Census Tract ranking for all of Weld County. — Because Greeley Tracts and the Weld County Census Tracts are separated for analysis by the State and Federal governments, this data is presented only for general information. Figure 4, which was — referred to earlier, presents a combination of the absolute number and percentage information for the Senior citizen, Spanish and Low Income indicators without ranking the Tracts. 27 •+ .0 ... N O CO er M CO vi N M M r o .-00 el ‘0 M O r Vt .O O - N .4 O• CO .O NO .11 er dt V er M �-M M M N N ... .�.. f 4 .y D` r m M1 M M ,+ . C O F. . tlu E' H 0 CNN N .O .r M .r r M O N r M .O l[1 O t[1 O• N V• a0 er .-. M W O .-. N N .r NN .I N ti .-. .4 .4 ..y .- N. N .y * * * * * * * * * * * * *# # # # # # # # # # g 0 4) a U y U 0 m V q ti N ..1 Vt ‘41 •0 r CO Q` O .-. N M 11 .Vs 1 0 r T .r CO O N M vi b N N N N N N — 4) a W O O r r O r N W er CO M .O .O VOA N er .4 r M W er r .r er M O I+ - .-. N N O O N .r0 .r0 .NO M '1 er 't M M M N N N r'1 O• a0 .D M A0) O N .-' .4 .-+ .r AO• zco" y ON w k B ro CO AH .zj d N 0 0 O` 04 r O N r M .r .O CO .O O 111 1n u1 CO er N N M .-. Vt er O• M W b a. q y .-� N N .-4 N N 04 04 .r N ..., ... .r ..-i .-i N co W ag o U) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # m O U .H U U HC' m H 0 .-4 N M er cO .O r CO O• O .-r N M er to .O r CO O• O .4 N M er M ..1 tad N N N N N N O• td N .O O O O .-. CO M N V• -t .-. .-. CO .O O. .O .O M .11 N O U ,i O• N N O CO O. M M O In u1 . O o O .O M CT M N W M M N O W .O y ti CO CO r .O to 111 M U1 M M M M M N N 0] a 4) U — U O U F CO T1 'ti w W W CO O .-. N O r ul CD 01 N NN th N M r .O N O CO 111 T er .O er .-. M 7't .-. N N - - d 010 V # * * * # # # * if. * * * * * *# # p, V N d U 0 .4 N M 1+ 1n b r W O. O .ti N M V• M .O r CO O. O .4 N M II 111 * a ,4 . . . . . ..y el el .r N N N N N N 28 o S O N N .r O,' O? W 111 N .-1 .--I O O O Oft O� ON W NO "' l' 14N N M N N N .-1 .-1 .r .-I '-+ ..+ �-+ .-I .-+ .+ C'. 4-> N U 14 74 O 1. H U m '.0 .O OD M t/1 N 171 ON .-I 1n .-I r- O N N M d1 O NN O` W N W - M e, .-I .-I N N CO .-I .. N .-+ .4 .r N N .-I .-I .-I m •3 4 m * * * * * * * * * * * * iF * * O 0 U l N I-i V U 0 m 0 y b O .-I N M sH to 'O N W O` O .-I N M d1 U1 %O N W O` O N M N — Co N N N y g M • w O S co co N M M .r ON CO N NO .O ‘O W d1 N D` N 171 V' 14 14 d1 U p 111 N N N N N N C U n 1, m 4.4 a N O 0 Q N .-I m k ro ii -- ii 4) 4) 0 .O N 111 ON .r M r- O W O 111 gD co N .-I d. 14 111 H M N N d1 O` M ... M .-1 .-I N .r N .. .-I .. N N .-I N N .-1 .-I .- m ImJa ro m # # # * * * * * * * * * * at• W V W d .N o U U ua k E.1 B 'g -4 N M d1 111 ‘O 1� W Q` O .r N M eN 111 ‘O N W O� ';.21 .-1 N M d1 111 Q ...1 .y .. N .-1 .-1 .r .-I .. N N N N N N ya x m C 4)• d V '1' N O W VI M M N N N .-I O O' O' O' O' O` W W N 'O M VI W M m .0 a1 .it N N . . . . . 04 N N N r+ V r ro v104 n p iii H p T1t 1. 0 0 as E1 q _ m m .i W d1 d1 N u1 N .-I M U1 u> •O M NO Q` O 1` W O N N O` ..1 VI M y !-I J' N N N N N .r .r .4 .. N .-I N .-1 .-I .-I .-1 U 000 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ,T 4) _N N V 4) g d x 0 G .-1 N M d1 111 No N co O` a ti N M d1 111 ND 1- co cN O N N M •N 111 * M NNNNN N N N a 29 Future Population Before discussing Weld County's future population estimates, it is important to mention how and for what purpose they may be best used. As mentioned earlier, the 1970 Bureau of Census population figures were used extensively. This is not to say that other figures showing future estimates are inaccurate. Rather, it is to say that in terms of basing future housing need on present and anticipated population,care should be taken to explain potential misunderstandings of the data. — To begin, the Larimer-Weld Regional Council of Governments in connection with preparation of the Larimer-Weld Regional Water Quality Plan (208) has for the last several months been in the process of closely examining 1) population, 2) economics, 3) demographics, and 4) land use (PEDL) for the region. This PEDL element of the Regional Water Quality (208) Plan specifically examines population. As such, those future population estimates will be used in the Weld CountyHousing Plan for the following reasons: 1) The basis, methodology, and data used in formulating the Larimer-Weld COG population figures for Weld County best account for local population influences such as employment and industrial development. It is felt that the Larimer-Weld COG figures, prepared by local consultants, accurately represent regional growth indices, and are indicative of recent (1970-1975) trends in the Larimer-Weld region; 2) In order to better correlate and utilize much of the data prepared by the 30 Larimer-Weld COG for the 208 Plan, it is felt that future population estimates should be compatible with one another. In addition, the Weld County Department of Planning Services has been an integral part of the formulation of the Larimer-Weld COG Water Quality Plan, and PEDL element, specifically with regard to indicating potential growth influences, and estimating municipal population. There are still other factors which must be explained prior to estimating future population. The Larimer-Weld COG population figures do not account for any external activity which may increase or decrease the future population figures. Such external activity might be the development of new technologies, energy development, and natural resource availability. All of these factors may, in the future, cause the Larimer-Weld COG figures to increase or decrease depend- ing on the particular type of activity. For the most part, the popula- - tion figures are considered to be as accurate as possible. When the 1980 Census data becomes available, and as events occur which cause a dramatic increase or decrease in population, the figures will then be revised accordingly. For the purposes of this plan, the 1970 population character- istics analyzed are anticipated to remain at the same level relative to the total population. That is, the percent of the total population will remain the same but the actual numbers will change. There is — no evidence which would contradict this assumption. Moreover, on 31 several occasions the Division of Planning has issued population estimates which support this assumption. Figure 11 indicates population estimates from the period 1970 to 2000. Also included is information on low income, senior and minority populations within Weld County. Figure 11 Weld County Population Estimates 1970 to 2000 Total 62 Years Spanish Low Population and Older3 Population Income3 19701 89, 297 13, 624 9, 004 10, 619 19752 107, 400 16, 100 10. 740 12, 888 19772 114, 000 17, 100 11, 400 13, 680 19802 138, 000 20, 700 13, 800 16, 560 19902 185, 000 27, 750 18, 500 22, 200 20002 225, 300 33, 795 22, 530 27, 036 'United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 1970. 2Larimer-Weld Regional Council of Governments; estimates and projections 1975-2000. 3Weld County Department of Planning Services; estimated population based on constant percentage. 32 Because of the general uncertainty involved in future population estimates, the Weld County Department of Planning prefers not to rely heavily on the exact time or year sequence related to the future population estimates. For the purposes of the Weld County Housing Plan, the future population figures for Weld more realistically indicate a population trend. Moreover, Weld County's future population figures will be modified and more accurately adjusted in the near future as more specific studies are conducted throughout the region. In proposing future population estimates, Weld County is primarily concerned with the general effect or implications a future population size may have on housing. Weld County population estimates provide a basis for initiating short and long-term housing and land use pro- grams while recognizing the absolute need to modify population esti- mates as conditions change. 33 Summary Information has been presented in this chapter of the Housing Plan which helps to characterize or describe the population in the County. Information was also provided which enumerated special groups of Greeley's and Weld County's population. These special groups are: 1) the senior aged population (62 years old and older), _ 2) the Spanish population, and 3) the low income population. 1. The following table illustrates the special group character- istics for Greeley and Weld County. The Census Tracts identified under each characteristic are those which ranked highest in that area. Census Tracts Characteristic Greeley Weld County Senior # 1, 4, 8, 7 22, 19, 21, 25, 20 Senior % 1, 8, 4, 5, 7 24, 22, 21, 23, 25 Spanish # 1, 7, 6, 8 19, 20, 22, 17 Spanish % 6, 7, 15, 1 19, 23, 17, 20 Low Income # 19, 22, 25, 16 Low Income % 6, 15 16, 18, 23, 25, 22 2. The future Weld County population is estimated as follows: Year Population 1970 89, 297 1975 107, 400 1977 114, 000 1980 138, 000 1990 185, 000 2000 225, 300 34 3. It is assumed that future population characteristics will occur at the proportions which presently exist. Following this formula, it is expected that 15% of future populations will be aged 62 years and older, 10% will be of Spanish descent, and 12% will have incomes below 80% of the median income. 1 Housing Supply HOUSING SUPPLY A critical element of any housing plan is the documentation of the housing supply. This information reveals the number of house- - holds which presently exist in the jurisdiction, the living conditions for that population and the locational and housing type and price choices which exist in the jurisdiction. The housing supply documentation for Weld County consists of: 1) the number, location and condition of single family dwelling units, 2) the number and location of multi-family dwelling units, 3) the num- ber of mobile homes, 4) recent single and multi-family construction activity, and 5) the cost of single and multi-family housing. Analysis of this information reveals many important facts to government and private officials and to housing consumers. For example, current government and private policies can be analyzed for their effect on the number of substandard dwelling units or the number of renters as opposed to home owners, or even the housing situation in Weld County — in comparison to the situation in another county. After thorough analysis of the existing housing situation, it is possible to propose future housing situations. The future housing situations presented take a variety of conditions, either existing or anticipated, into consideration in order to gain a better understanding of current housing practices. A thorough understanding of current 37 housing practices will help public and private decision makers meet the housing needs of Weld County' s future population. Information on the existing housing supply is examined in the same manner as the population information. Greeley data and Weld County are presented separately. This allows for closer analysis of the information for the separate political jurisdictions. The single family housing condition determination for the Weld County' Census Tracts (16-25) was based upon the Housing Monitoring Study methodo- logy. Physical characteristics of the housing units were analyzed to differentiate between standard and substandard condition. A unit was considered standard if: 1) it was larger than 600 square feet; 2) it was centrally heated throughout its area; and 3) it had the necessary basic plumbing components. If the unit failed to meet one or more of these criteria it was considered to be substandard. The substandard units were further separated into rehabilitatable or dilapidated cate- gories according to the cost associated with making the required adjustments in the unit' s area, heating or plumbing. The unit was considered rehabilitatable if the cost of repair was less than 50% of the unit' s replacement cost. When the costs of repair rose to over 50% of the unit' s replacement cost, the unit was considered to be unsuit- able for rehabilitation - or dilapidated. The housing condition analysis is shown in Figure 12. The housing condition criteria used for the Greeley Census Tracts (1-15) was developed for use in visual surveys. The visual O &Io CC t-ifir _ 2 ii: iz°• ° „ix - O co \ §� 5 � ) - f c/c..\\ °- \ ( I '\ _ ^ R ; 2 d- ° &t § 2 . ^ 8 ��S �t § �a S ' ElZ _§o § 2 COk � ;/ § °woE DI d \m § \ /\ 4 \ 2 2 ■2§■ § § . ) / \ 41 ] i j§ � k O B _ 8 « Ell § .<8 m wm e °• a i «] /] \- ew -J - k °( 2k . � j §a n ■ p« - � ` i )'B8_ . ■ EL §$§< _ � r� _ \ 2 \ C4 CC ILI � E \ E _. ni ) a § 39 survey or "windshield survey" criteria evaluated the exterior qualities of the housing units. Standard units were those units which evidenced no or slight physical defects on the exterior. Units which were con- - sidered as suitable for rehabilitation in Greeley were units which required exterior repair beyond that which is considered routine. A unit which had one or more critical defects in the strµcture, which required extensive repair or rebuilding, was considered to be dilapi- dated. Weld County Supply Characteristics In 1977 the housing supply for the Weld County Census Tracts (16-25) consists of 20, 010 dwelling units. This total supply is com- posed of 14, 861 single family dwellings (SFD), 752 multi-family dwellings (MFD), and 4, 397 mobile homes. The distribution of the single and multi-family dwellings is shown below in Figure 13 and in Figure 14. A multi-family dwelling is a unit which shares a common roof with one or more other dwelling units. This definition classifies duplexes and flats as multi-family dwellings. The multi-family dwellings in Weld County are located priniarily in Census Tracts 22 and 19. These Tracts contain 73% of the 752 multiple family dwellings in Weld County. Census Tract 21 also contains a relatively large number of MFD' s, however Tract 19' s total of 163 is almost double the number of MFD' s in Tract 21. The Tract 22, 19 and 21 total 40 _ Figure 13 Location of Single and Multi-Family Dwellings in Weld County Census MED Total — Tract SFD Complexes Units Units 16 1, 103 1 2 1, 105 17 1, 397 11 39 1, 436 18 730 2 4 734 19 1, 927 44 163 2, 090 20 1, 695 8 24 1, 719 21 1, 926 12 85 2, 011 22 2, 384 16 388 2, 772 23 1, 056 4 32 1, 088 24 349 1 2 351 25 2, 294 4 13 2, 307 Total 14, 861 102 752 15, 613 41 m a, — ] en N O N in .O W .O O% d' - O ON M N O% N c0 N d' ON `O .--i .-a M N O. .O O` en O en N W " .y rr .-i .-i N N e-4 N 4 -' ..- T re te. - ..1 rti .n N r•I H .-r rti N I M g N y o O A 00 ti 4-1 f - N •-' 1g Q N 14 .1 r-i O — P 00 d' •" I M .N — .-f r-i N .i .--i in 0) 00 C. ..4 r-I r+ c 0 .O N O O 00 N N N .I I O. cd y S J .y ." a ..4t .C ;ti - A Acd bO y 4) N M O. In .O N en .O .+i N d' .r b4 ai *T .--I N d' GO .-N N In N d' N ta N Ii{ 4n W O rq O. V en O 00 •4 N N N N 0 — .".. ..4 b- CO O` O+ O` 00 O` O` T 00 co I O` 'U 0 0 O O 'V — F '0 eel O. O O r-i 0. c0 .-1 N ' .-I In N C d N N co en 0. N O N O O` en ON en .O N NV N N O` en ON- d' O V) .-i .-i .r .r N .+ M — " L " Cd U 0 t U id F •+ — E'' .O N CO Oa O .-I N M d' iniu y - ....4 .-- .w N N N N N N E0 10 0 — y U 42 number of MFD' s equals 85% of the Weld County supply of MFD's. The remaining 15% or 116 units are scattered throughout the remain- ing seven Census Tracts, Two of the Tracts, 24 and 16, have one duplex each while another, 18, has two duplexes. The single family dwelling supply in Weld County is largest in Census Tracts 22, 25, 19 and 21. These Tracts contain 57% of the SFD supply in Weld County. These figures, however, are not repre- sentative of the usable supply of single family dwellings. For the purposes of this plan, a usable dwelling unit is one which can be con- - sidered standard according to the Housing Monitoring Study methodo- logy. Therefore, the usable supply of SFD!s does not include rehabilitatable or dilapidated structures. The usable supply informa- - tion is shown in Figure 14 as the number of standard housing units. Also presented in Figure 14 is the location and number of substandard dwelling units. Figure 14 shows that Tracts 22, 25, 19 and 21 have the largest usable supply of single family dwellings. Each of the Census Tracts in Weld County has a fairly good proportion of standard units. Tracts 24 and 25 have the lowest percentage of standard units (87%) while the highest percentage is 94% standard in Tract 17. The largest numbers of substandard housing units appear in Tracts 25, 19, 20 and 22. Rehabilitatable dwellings make up the largest percentage of substandard dwelling units in each of the Tracts as well as for the Weld County Total. Dilapidated dwellings, while 43 representing approximately 1% of the Weld County single family dwelling supply, offer the most undesirable living conditions. These units are considered dilapidated because the cost associated with making the unit larger, adding central heat or plumbing components is more than one-half of the unit's value. The Housing Monitoring Methodology was designed to reveal general condition information based upon objective data. There are other, subjective, factors which cannot be measured by the Housing Monitoring Study methodology. Some of the subjective measures of concern are the level of maintenance, the general condition of structural members and the existence of proper doors, windows and roofing to keep the elements on the outside. It is hoped that values for these and other important physical features of a housing unit can be captured and analyzed in future Housing Monitoring Studies. Until that happens, however, reliance must be placed upon the indicator supplied by the present criteria. The present criteria and the results of the condition analysis should be viewed as indicators of where it is most likely to discover other substandard living conditions. Greeley Supply Characteristics The housing supply information for the City of Greeley was determined through the use of a methodology different than the Housing Monitoring Methodology. As such, we are no able to report locational 44 information and, as mentioned previously, the condition information is based upon the results of a visual invehtory of housing structures. In general, the Greeley housing supply is made up of 18, 034 dwelling units. The total supply contains 1, 184 mobile homes, 8, 252 single family dwellings and 8, 598 multi-family dwellings. The usable supply, or standard housing unit total, in Greeley consists of 15, 823 dwellings. This total includes 8, 292 single family dwellings and mobile homes in stndard condition and 7, 531 multi-family dwellings classified as standard. Of the remaining SFDs, 1, 122 are considered suitable for rehabilitation, and 22 units are dilapidated. The rehabilitatable multi-family units total 1, 056 out of 1, 067 substandard units - 11 units are dilapidated. Figure 15 Greeley Housing Supply Condition 1977 Standard Rehabilitatable Dilapidated Total Single * Family 9, 436 8, 292 88 1, 122 12 22 <1 Multi- Family 8, 598 7, 531 88 1, 056 12 11 < 1 Total 18, 034 15, 823 88 2, 178 12 22 1 Includes mobile homes 45 Essentially then, the Greeley housing supply is 88% standard, 12% rehabilitatable and less than 1% dilapidated. This information is compared with the total housing supply for Weld County in Figure 16. As discussed earlier, 90% of the Weld County Housing supply was considered standard, 9% rehabilitatable, and 1% dilapidated. Figure 16 Weld County Housing Supply Condition STD Rehabilitatable Dilapidated Total # % # % # % Greeley 18, 034 15, 823 88 2, 178 12 33 < 1 Weld County 14, 861 13, 435 90 1, 294 9 132 1 Total 32, 895 29, 258 89 3, 472 11 165 1 It should be remembered that no condition information has been presented for Weld County's mobile homes or multi-family units. U it is assumed that the same percentages of standard, rehabilitatable and dilapidated structures exist in Census Tracts 16-25 as exist for single family units in those Tracts, then a new total usable supply of units exists for Weld County. Figure 17 represents the above assump- tion and also shows a comparison between Greeley and Weld County Tracts. 46 Figure 17 Total Weld County Housing Supply Condition STD Rehabilitatable Dilapidated Total Greeley 18, 034 15, 823 88 2, 178 12 33 <1 SFD* 9, 436 8, 292 88 1, 122 12 22 <1 MFD 8, 598 7, 531 88 1, 056 12 11 < 1 Weld County 20, 010 18, 009 90 1, 801 9 200 1 SFD* 19, 258 17, 332 90 1, 733 9 193 1 MFD 752 677 90 68 9 �7 1 Total 38, 044 33, 832 89 3, 979 10 233 1 SFD* 28, 694 25, 624 89 2, 855 10 215 1 MFD 9, 350 8, 208 88 1, 124 12 18 1 Includes mobile homes Note: Condition information for Weld County Census Tracts was assumed to resemble the results discovered for single family housing. Total number of mobile homes and multi-family units was added to the single family total. After examination of this comparison it can be seen that the housing supply in Greeley and Weld County are roughly equal. The main difference between the two areas is the composition of the housing supply. This difference is shown in Figure 18. 47 Figure 18 Composition of Housing Supply 38, 044 ASingle Family o N 20, 010 18, 034 r- co co N en Greeley Weld County Total The vast majority of multi-family units are located in Greeley. As a matter of fact, Greeley has 92% of the multi-family units in all of the county. By comparison, 67% of the single family units in the county are located outside of Greeley. Moreover, 50% of the total housing supply are single family dwellings (including mobile homes) located in Weld County Census Tracts (16-25). 48 Average Housing Age While the housing condition information is important, it is also important to be able to predict the level of deterioration that might reasonably be expected in the future. Information which is used to base that prediction is the average ages of the structures within an area. The average age information is determined from the Assessor's records through use of the Housing Monitoring Methodology. The average ages of single family structures in the Greeley area and Weld County Census Tracts is presented in Figure 19. The average age for all of the units in Census Tracts 1 through 25 is 40 years. This age is quite high, expecially in light of the population growth and construc- tion activity which has occurred in the county since 1970. Figure 19 Average Age for Weld County SFD's Census Tract Age Census Tract Age Census Tract Age 1 61 10 23 18 42 2 58 11 13 19 38 4 30 12 12 20 41 5 43 13 20 21 44 6 49 14 19 22 49 7 53 15 56 23 51 8 39 16 46 24 47 9 20 17 40 25 50 49 The Census Tract with the largest number of old structures is Tract 1 in Greeley. Greeley also has the Tracts with the most signi- ficant number of newer structures (11 and 12 have average ages of 13 and 12 years, respectively). The Weld County Census Tracts (16-25) have average ages which range from 38 to 56 years. 50 Housing Costs Before discussing housing costs in Weld County, it is important to outline several of the variables which directly and indirectly affect the cost of housing. First, land costs have risen dramatically in the past several years. Obviously, this cost is first borne by the pro- spective builder or developer of a residential development, and later passed on to the home buyer. In addition, most land which is financially feasible to sub- divide must be adjacent or near existing utilities, facilities or services. As mentioned earlier, the Weld County Comprehensive Plan specifically encourages all urbanization to occur proximate to or in a municipality. The reason, of course, is to utilize existing utility and service facilities which are being used. From a developer's • standpoint, proximity to existing urbanization is often the most desirable in terms of reducing utility and building costs. One prob- lem associated with the development of land adjacent to or in an existing utility or service area is the relative increase of land acquisition cost. Typically, land located near urbanized areas tends to be priced higher than land which is beyond the influence of the urbanized area. Assuming this has historically been the case, land acquisition cost initially paid by the developer is ultimately reflected in the cost of housing to the consumer. Related to the cost of raw land and the additional ability of the developer to obtain land which is located near an urbanized area, is 51 the cost of complying with local subdivision and zoning regulations. Subdivision and zoning regulations are a useful, necessary, and practical method of ensuring that certain design, building, and land use regulations will be met prior to a governing board making final project approval. The point, however, is that the procedural costs of applying for preliminary and final plat approvals are not - and never have been - prohibitive. The real costs to the developer and ulti- mately to the residential consumer is more often related to the requirements of the subdivision and zoning regulations themselves. For instance, in many Weld communities the minimum low-density single-family lot size is 10, 000 square feet (Sft) according to local zoning ordinances. The effect of such a lot size requirement directly contributes to the rising costs of housing in Weld County. This is perhaps one area where municipalities may review their local sub- division and zoning regulations to ensure that they reflect community values and property rights, but also do not prohibit affordable housing. In this regard, much has been written regarding various site planning schemes which allow greater overall density, but increase available park and open space areas. Obviously, if land acquisition costs continue to rise, and if communities continue to require approximately one-quarter acre lots for single-family housing, the future homeowner can expect to pay increasingly higher costs. This is not to suggest that smaller building lots, and more common open 52 space area is or should be a preferred community value. Rather, the 10, 000 square feet lot requiremenris one direct and clear example of how subdivision and zoning requirements contribute to the rising cost of housing in Weld County. There are several site planning schemes which may greatly reduce the size of a lot while ensuring adequate size to build a housing unit safely and according to commu- nity standards. In the same light, there are direct benefits to the developer who increases the number of dwelling units built per acre by smaller lot sizes. A third variable which directly affects housing costs are material and labor costs. Construction costs for single family dwellings averaged $16 per square foot in 1970. By comparison, in 1977 the average construction cost was $25 per square foot. Building materials and labor are perhaps the most significant factors directly affecting higher housing costs. Many of the raw materials used in the construction of a house, such as wood, glass, piping, metal, and concrete, have risen sharply since 1970. Labor costs have also risen since 1970. Combined material and labor costs have contributed to significant increases in actual housing cost. Costs related to housing which are often overlooked, but which have also risen during the past several years are lot improvement costs such as water and sewer tap charges. In several communities the availability, quality, and operation and maintenance costs related to water and sewer service have become very serious and costly land 53 development considerations. For instance, water supply is often limited in many Weld communities. To compound the supply problem, most municipalities charge a monthly flat-rate water charge. Con- - sequently, the municipality does not receive revenue for water use which is excessive. Generally, there is a growing skepticism on the part of many municipalities that water and sewer tap fees sufficiently cover actual water and sewer cost. From a developer's standpoint, recent increases in municipal water and sewer tap fees have meant a higher priced subdivision - all of which must be passed on to the prospective home buyer. All of the above contribute to the general rising housing costs in Weld County and throughout Colorado. The leveling-off of housing costs cannot realistically be expected without addressing several of the previously mentioned factors. Single Family Housing In order to specifically assess housing costs in Weld County, housing value was first examined. Housing or building value is based on Uniform Building Code or similar construction value formulas and does not include land cost. By examining building value according to the number of permits issued for a specific value, one can better determine what the average building value is for a certain area. Once an average building value has been determined, it is then possible to examine household characteristics in order to determine how much of 54 the population can reasonably afford average valued housing. As discussed earlier, Greeley will be examined first, then the remain- ing 27 Weld County municipalities, and finally, the unincorporated areas of Weld. It is assumed that because Greeley has an estimated population of approximately 55, 000 persons while the remaining 27 municipalities have individual populations of less than 5,000, that Greeley should be examined by itself so as not to influence housing information pertaining to rural Weld communities. Figure 20 indicates building value according to building permit information ob- tained in 1975 for the Greeley area. From Figure 20 it is clear that of the 333 building permits issued in Greeley for single family homes, the average building value - was $24, 762. Once again, it is important to note the average building value of $24, 762 does not reflect any lot cost - which may average between $5, 000 to $10, 000 in the Greeley area. It is also significant to note that while the low building value in Greeley was established at $15, 404, only 11 units of the 333 unit total were valued within $1, 000 of the $15, 404 figure. This seems to indicate that most single family building permits issued in 1975 had a market value of between $30, 000 to $35, 000 - assuming lot costs of between $5, 000 to $10, 000 and the average building value was $24, 762. In addition, according to the Greeley Board of Realtors, the average single family dwelling sold for $33, 000 at the end of 1976. By mid-1977, the average house in the Greeley area was selling for $34, 982. This information seems - 55 0 m o 0 ..y y mil mil en fy 44 g 0 Id w > O ti ro 3 0 ro mN .,.I O it r1 I I I I I I I rl — 4k 71. - I I I I I I r1 D in r- 0% .M T14 O 0 0 `O q 0 0 I I ID I 0 0 N N O ro ti, d' I I I — 4 4 1 II) uj I I N I M N It) U - y '.y .r N '-• a 44 44 • N on d g O N 0 0 0 c0 d IAb�17 b "0 Cr. I I 0 I 0 0 ON Hx '5 ro I I I , N \ PI 10 � I M I N ry N FY d Err dA k0 O •WrA ILI 74 0 00 O h0 C '0 N 0 M en d' 04 oi b g N I I M M M N N 0 � I bll . id I I CO N Tr- CO N 44 P N en 't d' en ICI m• b — .5 0 (A U N - CO cr H .d O tn � I G4 !^10 FtMI I N O N I CO U w '-4) W ., N en I I en W w co O bE en o I-4 ro rl .N 't L 7 — N .-I ,.4 4 '-I " U U t b U U � y Id Id cd 14 O ..a — o E+ 0 as Ei F H m y C Itl to to m 4 O O O P4 W U U U (/0) 56 to agree with the total average building value of $35, 740 listed in Figure 20. Building permits issued for single family housing in Weld County municipalities were also examined according to building value. Of the twenty (20) Weld County municipalities who issued single family building permits in 1976, the total average building value was $24, 752. (Please refer to Figure 21. ) While the average building value for Weld municipalities for single family construction is $24, 752, it is important to note that 13 of the 20 communities had a significant percentage of single family homes built within $1, 000 of the low building value. For example, the Town of Gilcrest in 1976 issued 20 single family building permits with an average building value of $16, 900. However, 80 percent of 20 permits issued (16 permits) were for buildings valued within $1, 000 of the low building value which was $16, 850. Similarly, the Town of Platteville issued a total of 8 single family permits for 1976 with an average building value of $26, 886 and a low building value of $18, 500. Of the total 8 single family units, 38 percent, or 3 units, were within $1, 000 of Platteville' s low building value of $18, 500. By examining Figure 21, it becomes clear that approximately 98 permits or 26 percent of the 373 total permits issued for Weld communities were within $1, 000 of low building value. The third segment which must be examined is housing cost in unincorporated Weld County. Figure 22 examines the low average 57 0 _ o W O o 1 I P CD .O OD I I O M M IO .i I O I 1 .O O Lei 0 1 I 00 m ., M I I I[1 M 'd1 N ..I I 111 d' I I .4 N N g Or C 4 O4a 3 14 O ro re, .a a 0 44 N- Id 'J 0 I I .O M N .o I it— ..I In M o' I N- N I I .-1 .-I I co a% q * 11 N I I .4 I I I N O` 4.I . y cd G y 0 0 0 0 O O O 0 0 NI O O N O Q O NI N OD 4 a hi Om OOOOOOt11 OU O N O OOOs I1 me, +4 O ti H I C) CO 410 O O 111 O N ti NI N , O P I 0 o NI N ll a •5y ' —ti + a N I I ro m4 ea -I .i N .i NN .+ ..4 Or 4 &' D ll OA CD 0 CD CD CD cD 0 C7 CD CO c0 0 lt 7 I N t- 0 0 O O O O O N• O O 0 0 O 111 Co .O .. .-i I O O O O O Q O t/1 O N t- t` i as en i O N 0o N N. .fl '5 � I OCo' tfltll ONN � M or W NIN' OO I I H l ao' . M .d m On On N On M N .-i N N• M .i N' Tr on on O �U E? Or 11 � 0 00 IL m Oa G O t- O .O O O O O O M l- N *O P M O .-I O o0 O N -+W C Id y O 0o O o0 O O P U1 O CO h .-I C- O O o0 O C> In N I 111 a kb .-I [- .O on oo 0o O NI N P O I17 0o CO 111 O M O t/1 NI N t- - to 7) ,> .y Id y N.-i .d.O' N CO N CO tl1 N NI O .D ea t11.d to: .-I ""I O• or a <4M N .-i N N N N N N N .-I N N N N .-1 on M on .-4N N ifr Or CO C ro m y O w ..I !` O CO m .O 1.0 CO N1 CO 41 NM .i .-I CO N ti N .O .O I M a• U Ct N N' .i .-. M co .r CD M ri to ti el w to O t0 4 H r ,--' ) }OO CO N Li U ri U .� in— 0 y, to yw y Ci o 'H o o y o g y m u 0, m u .y .a y v o y q Ti q Ok ,CIO _log o y ro ti ,: i+ k k N F O •.+ d +4 0) Id O 0 D x .aQRlkikiINPWi-, cnk7fi < zxN .2s, H m 4, O U — i ul m Si +4 .r.1 +4 +4 r— c0 ti N N N N N N N N N N N N N N . 0 ' N 58 O O co O S I I I I I N I - I co I I N I t'q I I I I I I r-I I I I .r i N q q ...I N — %I-I .0 O ro 'CI a _ t.. C N w ed 0 0 I I I i I .-1 I .y I ^I I I NH H A I I I I I I I C 0 O U 00 q o O O O O 0 O O O O O O at O O O O O Q O O O OO O O O+ — o 0 -I N in U1 M I�'1 't d' O� O . a 7 ' O d1 O` N Ni N .. at d1 I-I 6 6 6 rq N N .-I '-1 r-I N N .-I N en e•4 •••IN U� 4) 4 — r td 14 bO o O q O O O OO OO OO OO OO OO OO O O .P Ma. .q '. -4 O O O O en In ON Q O 0 en •O N U m .5 Ti, .O 'd' N M .O M 111 M 111 Q tz N .ql {):l to 4 In 111 N .O .O In N .O O O .O ti +4 (y} O q S — q DO tt 0 110 t i 40 b0 C en O co C- O O en m O vii N .O O CO -I O• W O CO O0 N .O b . �y �-� O O` N ,� .O .O we W N • M 'elt 111 •O d ~ •0 CO .a r- 11 111 err t+1 --i CC O OR N1 111 R W 0 y en M M en en VI .0. en en en dI .0, dI en 1:14 CCIb0 C v 0.1.1 il w (>a H "O .O O to In D` co N VI O• i-I en 1n t� Imo- ILO .5, a O NO. .-- .-- to 'dt N to ^'' N .N E O m ~ a+ b, W * ~ 4) 4) 4) 4) 44) 4) .-I H F+ p t. p 4) o 4) o „ 4) Oy o .Ui 6 ¢' Qi FI 4) 7 Id i0i H be &I ir5•.II riy 6 w O T O .5 p, O 2 0 4) < 1 Id 0 d H C8 V 14 H A II N i t w I<7 m y� ii V! 6 a)) 0 < > d 0 I.. x 4 a w F )° 3 a z x w i Z 1 0 H N y o U N co .O r-- W o, o .-I N M e in ,44 to q H .-I .-I ..I .-I N N N N N N cps .-I •••14) O t` 59 and high building values for permits issued in 1976. When examining Figure 22, it should be remembered that Weld County Zoning Regula- tions prohibit single family construction unless the applicant has the required minimum lot size. Because the policies contained in the Weld County Comprehensive Plan are designed to protect and preserve agriculture in Weld County, the vast majority of the County is zoned for agricultural use. As such, the minimum lot size within the agricultural zone is 80 acres in an irrigated area and 160 acres in an unirrigated area. In this regard, rural subdivisions are discouraged in Weld County. The development vhich occurs on these lots is typically done by people that are looking for more than minimum quality or minimum size, therefore, the building permit values are higher. Generally, there are very few single family houses built which are within $1, 000 of the low building value. Of the three areas examined, i. e., Greeley and vicinity, Weld municipalities, and the Weld unincorporated area, the Weld County unincorporated housing values are the greatest. As mentioned earlier, housing value and costs are greater in the unincorporated areas because of the general nature of housing in farm or ranching areas. Most persons living in unincorporated Weld farm or ranch sizable parcels of land, and pre- sumably can afford a larger or more expensive home - on the average - than in the Greeley or Weld municipal areas. By comparing the three areas of housing: 1) Greeley and vicinity, 2) Weld County municipalities, and 3) unincorporated Weld 60 County, one can better assess the value of housing, and the relative number of low value houses built. Figure 23 indicates the average building values for housing in the three areas of Weld. In examining Figure 23, it is clear that the Weld County municipalities - with the exception of Greeley - have the lowest average building value, lowest value of high value housing, and the greatest number and percentage of housing units within $1, 000 of the average low building value. This information will be examined further when assessing housing need, supply, and overall housing conditions. At this point, however, cost appears to be lowest in Weld communities. This indicates that the value of housing in terms of square footage, quality or design of the housing amenities such as bathrooms, appliances, and mechanical equipment, are considerably less in Weld communities than the value of housing in the Greeley area and in the unincorporated areas of Weld County. In addition, Figure 23 clearly indicates that 26% of all housing in Weld communities (besides Greeley) is in the average low building value range of approximately $19, 257. No more than 3% of Greeley' s or Weld' s unincorporated single family housing is within the average low building value range. Plainly, low value housing is primarily located in Weld municipalities relative to the Greeley and Weld unincorporated areas. 61 w o ri d s — ro -• N en N N g > ro ova— a O NCO O — R 69. 6 Ak - Co ill .U U y tip IC ro N C 01 — >.• H 9 N N N ON .di 'CI 41 ik ; O` O d d y ti N k N Q' a y} &} 413.E „ a O W w O rd p Ca a C M N m p y ro CO m .c ap .-i d O. .0 .0 0 ya � 5 .a o• N — O ao b y 00 ? ,.; C CD 4" ,' 'p en .O G4 7 to .4 -I ER d} 69 • ... •-- Z N 8-4 CO A a a • 41 "q' bD C N IC 0 N a0 i+ • d N .4- 7 .44 to •O O .4 `c+ k b It y N N U Fi N ..4 t[1 d� a0 0 Oro 44 'y O >. M N M k 09-W r- f.) .ti I H w a, c r to .a .1) 0 Z N N N CO O T D` CI cv o ; 4-4 _ as cc en to5 y N N .O H G en en N A ".4 it I U — a q .4 m o TI ,2 .41 0 RI g+ y ° U .ai .[ Fi ti O U _. 0 � � bw 0 u M 62 Multi-Family Housing Multi-family housing costs were examined in order to determine the number of multi-family units available, and the approximate rents or leases for a particular unit. In 1977, Weld County Department of Planning Services, through local building records, estimated the total number of multi-family units in Weld County to be 752 units. This _ figure does not, however, include multi-family units in the City of Greeley. To further examine the size of units available and the range of rent requested for a particular multi-family unit, Weld County Planning conducted a rental survey in 1977. The survey inventoried approximately 465 of the 752 total multi-family units. This survey represented roughly 62% of all Weld County multi-family units, and is considered to be reasonably accurate in terms of the distribution of multi-family units, and range of monthly multi-family rents. Figure 24 indicates results of the rental survey. Figure 24 indicates that most of the rental units surveyed in Weld County, excluding Greeley, are two-bedroom units and cost between $150 and $250 per month, including utilities. It seems significant to note that there are relatively few three- and four-bedroom units available. This may imply that a three- or four-bedroom unit is more costly to build and more unpredictable to market or rent. Furthermore, the Weld Rental Survey also indicated a vacancy rate of approximately 13% for the 464 units surveyed. Typically, a vacancy rate of between 4% to 6% is considered acceptable. The relatively high vacancy rate 63 -- sralO.r, '" CO 14 NN O m do O a) — in > N O N N W - ul ON N N N N N .-, .r S i O * N ,to `O N O N O ..., .y N N N ,y .-n fA O. .r y N N be ON a y ab_, '� N C0 O O1 .-. .-i .-, U a C Po > g— 4) o dr O N .-, ,.. en en N T in O U a) _ p N > 00 W E I U) 444O,„ in Cr- N .-, * N pU+0 — U) .-, .-, M N to .7 >. S 0 a) C D ,d O a — C w O 74 O N 1..1 .y N 'W O .r .-,C C S COC r4 N N N 04 ro O G O en M 4 C O m U m w H N 4) -- O O O F, U) .- is 7., is 'Cl ati ~ Pp W Pa a) w W H u 0 Ca 64 of multi-family units in Weld County municipalities may indicate a lack of market interest in multi-family construction. Generally, multi- ^ family housing in Weld communities is limited in terms of available unit sizes, and in the range of monthly rent or lease values. 65 Housing Supply Summary 1. The housing supply for the county was separated into two categories for analysis: 1) Greeley housing, located in Census _ Tracts 1 -15, and 2) Weld County Housing, located in Census Tracts 16-25. 2. The housing supply was analyzed in terms of: 1) total num- ber of housing units, 2) type of housing, i. e. , single family, multi- family, mobile home, 3) Census Tract location of the housing units, 4) condition of the housing units, i.e. , standard, rehabilitatable, dilapidated, 5) average age of the single family units, 6) recent con- struction activity, and 7) housing costs for single family and multi- family units. 3. There are 20, 010 housing units in Census Tracts 16-25. Those housing units are: 14, 861 single family dwellings (SFD), 4, 397 mobile homes, and 752 multi-family dwellings (MFD). 4. The condition and location information for the single family dwellings is presented in Figure 14. a) The largest supply of standard or usable units is in Tracts 22, 25, 19 and 21. b) The largest number of substandard housing units are in Tracts 25, 19, 20 and 22. 5. There is a total of 8, 252 SFD's, 1, 184 mobile homes and 8, 598 MFD's in Greeley. This results in a total of 18, 034 housing units. 66 6. The Greeley housing supply is considered to have the follow- ing condition characteristics: SFD's (includes mobile homes: Standard - 8, 292, Rehabilita.table - 1, 122, Dilapidated - 22. For MFD's: Standard - 7, 531, Rehabilitatable - 1, 056, Dilapidated - 11. 7. Multi-family units are located primarily in Greeley - 92% of all multi-family units are in Greeley. 8. Single family units are primarily in Weld County - 67% of all single family units are located outside of Greeley. 9. In the long-term, there are several variables which directly and indirectly affect housing costs. Briefly, the following variables must be examined in relationship to the cost of housing to the con- sumer: a) Land located near urbanized areas tends to demand higher value than unimproved rural land. One of Weld County's comprehensive planning policies is to locate development in or near urbanized areas. This policy tends to create higher land acquisition costs than if rural development were allowed or encouraged. b) Often, local zoning and subdivision regulations do not allow the developer of a residential subdivision freedom to satisfy community building standards and land use regulations, while increasing housing density. For instance, through greater density and smaller than 67 10, 000 square foot lots, perhaps the overall cost of housing could be reduced. c) Most obviously, materials and labor costs have risen sharply during the past seven years. Similarly, water and sewer tap fees, drainage and park fees, and street, curb, and storm sewer costs have risen both for the municipality and developer. 10. Housing value for Weld County was examined by reviewing Greeley, Weld County municipalities (excluding Greeley), and unin- corporated Weld County housing values. Housing value is based on Uniform Building Code or similar construction value formulae and does not include the cost of land. In addition, the most recent number of building permits were tabulated to cross-reference average, high, and low building values from the total number of single family permits issued (refer to Figure 23). 11. The average building value or cost of housing in Weld municipalities is considerably less than Greeley or unincorporated Weld housing. 12. Over 25% of housing in the Weld communities (excluding Greeley) is valued within $1, 000 of the average low building value ($19, 257). By comparison, Greeley and unincorporated Weld have less than 3% of housing within the $1, 000 range of their low building value housing. 68 13. Most multi-family housing in Weld County (excluding Greeley) are two-bedroom units and cost between $150 and $250 per month, including utilities. There are no four-bedroom multi-family _ units in Weld according to a rental survey prepared by the Weld Planning Department. There are approximately 752 multi-family units in Weld County. Housing Needs - 1 HOUSING NEEDS The Housing Needs chapter of the Weld County Housing Plan is based upon the information contained in the Population and Housing Supply chapters. The needs assessment will identify the extent of housing problems as well as potential opportunities in Weld County so that citizens may better understand housing issues, developers may plan for site selection and construction activities, and decision makers, public or private, may better evaluate land use and housing questions and proposals. The Needs chapter will form the basis for the Housing Policy chapter. Policies will be developed and evaluated according to their ability to meet the identified and anticipated needs. Once again, upon combination of the population and housing supply information, the Weld County housing need can be established. Housing need, housing demand and housing supply are terms that should be defined before progressing further. Housing need is a basic requirement and is experienced by all households, i. e., a requirement for shelter. Housing demand is expressed by households that can compete in the housing market. Such a household may be limited by certain elements of housing choice, for example, location, type or price, but is not fully prevented from participation by cost factors or discrimination. A household which does not have the economic means to compete or is otherwise prevented from 71 participation in the housing market is still experiencing housing need. The housing supply is the number of housing units. The usable housing supply is composed of standard dwellings at a variety of prices. Weld County's usable housing supply is presented in Figure 25. (See the Population chapter for complete explanations. ) Figure 25 Weld County's Usable Housing Supply, 1977 SFD* MFD Total Greeley 8, 292 7, 531 15,823 Weld County 17, 332 667 18, 009 Total 25, 624 8, 208 33, 832 *Includes mobile homes Specifically, Weld County's housing need will be determined from the following housing situation characteristics: the usable housing supply, the need to replace substandard units, the number of households, and the number of households unable to compete in the housing market or whose needs are not being met by the existing supply. In some cases, the need will be based on general indications. In other cases, the need will be identifiable in specific terms or even in numbers of units. Regardless, the need identified will be based on information generally available and will be addressed by the policies in the Housing Policy chapter. 72 Housing Needs Characteristics Before beginning the County's housing need discussion, it might be helpful to relate housing cost information to a household's ability to bear that cost. In 1970, the Census indicated that there were 10, 629 persons living in Weld County in households with incomes below 80% of the median income. The 10, 629 persons lived in 2663 households for an average 3. 99 persons/household. This information is shown in Figure 26. As presented in the Population Chapter, the low income population was 12% of the County's total population and is assumed to continue at that proportion. Therefore, in 1975 it was estimated that there were 12, 888 low income persons in the County and, in 1977, 13, 680 low income persons are estimated. If the persons per household ratio remains constant, then in 1975 there were 3, 230 low income households and in 1977 there are 3, 429 low income households. A low income household in 1977 earns less than $10, 400. Current HUD and mortgage banking guidelines on dwelling expenditures specify that a household should spend no more than 25% of their monthly income for shelter. In addition, a home should not typically cost more than two to two and one-half times the household's annual income. Therefore, if the guidelines are followed by the low income household, the monthly housing expense would be less than $216 and the dwelling would have a purchase price no higher than $20, 800 to $26, 000. — 73 y .M N O. 10 H .O dt O M N •y to en O D` 4 O• N on .O M M N N 0. i�b O• -- 1. to M .o N dt in in O 00. N 111 N M 00 N .r '.p O CO T N .r .O M O• Q1 M M N M dt M N 4 M N M M dt M dt 'It dt dt <M M eN dt M dt M O .ti N pt yro 0 O ° A Id tf1 O O O dt D` O to to sN .O .O M o1 N O M O M N N OD M I14 d a0 M M CO N M N N M lf1 CO M .O N D` O O D` � N LO N8-1 N .O N ...i .r 4t ...i N •.+ M .r N .r N .O O x C.I. U 1 p, co to SU q 0 +' N N NP O 0. M N 40 CO N M 111 .O N H M CO .-I N 'dt .0 CO N ."t O• iy 0 .0 1f1 0 O` O O .0 M O• .O 0. 0. .ti to to N O. 111 N In u1 04 N .0 dt N D to a .O dt b M M 4 . y N r . .-t M .. N OO in ' t N Vt 1n •, .O O` qa PI O if co .w O N m O` — is . i AP at N w ~ O ° 4 t c0 dt 4 N lh N O .O O OO 00 •D t11 N O 00 00 O dt M M h co ep 0 V� M Oh N .i [" .-1 T 00 f" O. .O CO .-� CO •'•i [- l- CO el, 00 O — k i1 • • • • • ' . L0U '4 We .44 to M M v M Tr V, m V4 M M on M M M I. en di M M M M M 't Z O. o a• gat '5v ro 0 O .S'. M O ro 00 CO 0. N O M at •-tp• 0 O N N CO O. to N N .'t O` C0 s� 00 � b ..i y O. 00 O` 00 in 0. N W CO 1n .-i N N dt O• W O` -t 00 .0 .0 .0 ' t to o U U pi m .w 00 w"^ N N N O N W N M N CO .O M N O• ' t O N N .° N N N O 2 O xi w .0 b 0 0 -1 •-1 .-i .-1 N •-i .-i .w - N t7 ,— 7 g0 x N O q 701 g _ 03 0 o m O CO N %000COCON C pgo N 7 O. CD "4 to N O ti N ti to 1n N °. dt N .-+ CO N M Tv dt Vt to o dt ti C St 0. .r M N .0 N 'W co in M M co N co co N N N O. CO CO .0 'yj a . w w w wl O to 1n dt N .y W M M N .-+ dl M N .r N t•'I N [� '� dt .O N yt N P' o a 0 Z tO y a7 U .y N M dt 111 .O N 00 °• O �-. N M dt to .° N OD a` O ..t N M ar 111 C my• !d .a .y ..r .r .r .-i .+ .-t .-� .-i N N N N N N F O F U ` . 74 As presented in the Housing Supply chapter, the average low building value for all of Weld County, including Greeley, ranged between $15, 726 and $20, 929. These figures do not include land costs, an additional $5, 000 to $10, 000 should be added for lot acqui- sition. For instance, current lot prices in the Greeley area average around $7, 500. Realizing low-income households may realistically afford housing priced no more than between $20, 800 and $26, 000, it is interesting that in Greeley only eleven units were constructed in 1975 which had a combined lot and structure value of less than $26, 000. The remaining 367 permits issued in Greeley for 1975 were for struc- tures beyond the financial grasp of the low income households. By comparison, lot prices in the Weld County municipalities average around $6, 000. The 1976 average low building value was $19, 257 and 98 permits were issued for structures valued within $1, 000 of the town's low building value. It is significant to note that 26% of all single-family construction in 1976 for Weld communities was valued within $1, 000 of the average low building value of $19, 257. Milliken had the lowest building value at $13, 104. The town with the highest low value was Keenesburg with their lowest priced structure valued at $27, 000. Weld municipalities offered the low income household the best opportunity for purchasing a new home. However, the number of new units within range of the low income household's resources would house only 3% of the 3, 429 low income households in 1977. 75 The unincorporated areas of Weld County had higher average lot values than the Greeley area and the Weld municipalities. The average lot in an estate or residential zone district was valued at $8, 500. This land price coupled with an average low building value of $20, 929 made it virtually impossible for low income households to purchase new housing in the unincorporated areas of Weld County in 1976. In reviewing the average low building values for housing in Greeley, Weld communities, and unincorporated Weld, it appears as — though the housing prospects for the low income household are not ideal in terms of housing which is affordable. There are several options which might make it possible for the low income household to reside in a safe, decent structure. One such option is to rent housing. However, as can be seen in Chapter III, there are only 752 multi-family units outside of Greeley and none of them could accommodate large families. Most of the non-Greeley multi-family dwellings had monthly rents between $175. 00 and $225. 00, very close to the 25% guideline for low income households. While housing for low income households does appear scarce in terms of supply and cost, several low income families may be living in homes which were purchased 10 to 20 years ago when prices and mortgage rates were considerably less than today. Information on length of tenure is not currently available, but will be determinable from the 1980 Census. 76 Financial assistance from the state or Federal government may be making it possible for low income households to live in proper accommodations. As a matter of fact, many of the building permits issued in Weld's municipalities in 1976 were for units financed by the Farmer's Home Administration of the U. S. Depart- ment of Agriculture. The Veterans Administration and the Federal Housing Administration also make it easier for those with limited means to purchase decent housing. Rental assistance programs also are available in Weld County. The Greeley Housing Authority offers rental assistance to families as well as to senior citizens. However, rental assistance outside of Greeley is limited to senior citizens. Finally, in order to find adequate shelter, some households may be over-extending their financial capability by spending more than 25% of their monthly income on housing expenses. This, however, is not likely to be the situation for households seeking to purchase new housing. Banks and other lending institutions are quite unlikely to vary beyond established guidelines unless the household has extremely unusual circumstances. The most probable situation is that the low income household has accumulated various debt obligations which reduces their ability to pay average or even low housing cost. The result for the low income household is to live in substandard or dilapidated housing which is too small to accommodate the household properly. The critical point is that the low income household has a 77 housing need which they cannot effectively meet without financial assistance. -, 78 Housing Need Assessment In the Greeley area Census Tracts there are 18, 034 dwelling units. Of these, 15, 823 are standard and considered usable. There is a total of 2, 178 substandard units which can be rehabilitated and 33 which are dilapidated. In terms of income characteristics for the Greeley area, there are at least 1, 086 households with incomes below 80% of the median income. Combined, low income households, rehabilitatable units, and dilapidated units comprise housing need for the Greeley area. Where rehabilitatable and dilapidated units exist, — it is felt there is an obvious and immediate need to provide assistance. Low income households are also included in the total need assessment for several reasons: 1) While a low income household may not occupy either rehabilitatable or dilapidated housing, it is increasingly clear that a low income household will need better housing in the future in terms of housing supply, location, type, and affordability. It is assumed that without some form of assistance, the needs of the low income household will be ignored and will, in time, contribute to or increase the number of households in need of safe and decent housing. 2) Low incomes are believed to be directly related to housing. Because there are 1, 086 low income households in the Greeley area, it is assumed that a portion of their income which must pay for housing is also reducing their ability to pay for food, health, recrea- tion, and other needs. Therefore, low income is included as a 79 characteristic of housing need - one which is as obvious as households now living in rehabilitatable or substandard units. This information translates into the following table, Figure 27. Figure 27 Greeley Housing Assistance Need, 1977 Low Income Households 1, 086 (minimum) Rehabilitatable Units 2, 178 (minimum) Dilapidated Units 33 Assisted Units Needed 3, 297 In the Weld County Census Tracts, 18, 009 units are usable, 1, 802 units are considered rehabilitatable and 200 are dilapidated. There are at least 1, 577 low income households in the 10 Census Tracts. Figure 28 reflects the minimum need for assisted units in Census Tracts 16-25. Figure 28 Weld County Housing Assistance Need, 1977 Low Income Households 1, 577 (minimum) Rehabilitatable Units 1, 801 (minimum) Dilapidated Units 200 Assisted Units Needed 3, 578 80 Figure 29 Total Housing Assistance Need, 1977 Low Income Households 3, 429 Rehabilitatable Units 3, 979 (minimum) Dilapidated Units 233 Assisted Units Needed 7, 641 In the 10 Weld County Census Tracts, there is a marked lack of multi-family units. However, currently there is approximately a 13% vacancy rate in the 752 units. This is caused by two large com- plexes in one community. When those complexes are ignored com- pletely, the County supply drops to 564 units which are 6% vacant. In spite of the vacancy rate, there is a need to supply more multi- family housing in Weld County. Specifically, in those areas of Weld County outside the Greeley vicinity. As mentioned earlier, 92% of all multi-family units are located in Greeley. According to the Weld County Rental Survey, Figure 24, most multi-family units in Weld County are two-bedroom units and cost between $175 and $225 per month, including utilities. In terms of need, there is a determined need for three and four bedroom multi-family units which are afford- - able for low to moderate income families. It is important to recog- nize the advantage of multi-family housing for such groups as senior citizens, minorities, and low income. As discussed, the average cost of housing in Weld County is increasing dramatically - 81 such that the ability to purchase single family housing is limited to those with an adequate income and sufficient down payment. For some, like senior citizens and low income households, multi-family housing is not an option, but a need. Moreover, there is a need for multi-family housing to provide a reasonable selection of multi- family units in terms of size, location, and price. Based upon the information presented in the preceding chapters on population characteristics and housing supply characteristics in the Weld County Census Tracts, the need for housing assistance to low income households is highest in Census Tracts 23, 16, 22, 25, and 19. This is determined from the correlation of number and percent information concerning persons with incomes less than 80% of the median income. Assistance in eliminating substandard dwelling units should be directed to Census Tracts 20, 19, 25, 22 and 16. Special concern with respect to housing assistance should be placed in the Census Tracts which have low income and substandard unit characteristics. Those Tracts are 22, 25, 16 and 19. The needs of the senior population in Weld County is likely to be highest in Census Tracts 25, 21, 22, 19 and 23. Care should also be taken to ensure that discrimination, based on membership in a.niinority group, is not allowed in any Census Tract. The minority population is most sign- '- ficant in concentration and actual number in Census Tracts 19, 23, 17, 20 and 22. Figure 30 shows the Weld County Census Tract's 82 number of occurrences on the four housing assistance variables (low income, substandard housing, senior population and Spanish population). Figure 30 Weld County Census Tract (16-25) Housing Assistance Variable Occurrences Occurrences Census Tracts 4 22, 19 3 25, 23 2 20, 16 1 21, 17 Note: Housing Assistance Variables are: 1. Low income population, 2. Substandard housing units, 3. Senior population, and 4. Spanish population. This chapter has identified the housing need as specifically as possible. However, Weld County' s major concern is not to identify static, one—time numbers for need levels, rather the county' s con- cern is with establishing policies which may be utilized in address- ing housing needs which can be identified through annual use of the Housing Monitoring Study methodology. The county will use the methodology to measure progress in meeting the needs which are identified each year. In this way, the policies and actions of Weld County and the Weld municipalities related to housing and the pro- - vision of housing services can be realigned to be more responsive to community desires and housing needs. 83 Annual use of the Housing Monitoring Study methodology will allow for a chronologic analysis of population and housing character- - istics. The annual information will aid immensely in future housing planning activities. One major concern to the authors of this plan has been the use of updated 1970 census information. The 1970 census, while approximately seven years old, is the most reliable information on population characteristics available. The updating process utilized offered the best method of comparing information from the same time period. • Housing Policies HOUSING POLICIES The Policy Chapter of the Weld County Housing Plan is perhaps the most significant of all - for several reasons. First, housing policies are intended to help officials and residents of Weld County in the decision-making process. Policies are specific measures, programs, or alternatives which provide guidelines to solving identified housing needs in Weld County. Policies are, by definition, action oriented and designed to be implementable. Clearly, then, the policies listed below represent Weld County's determined commit- ment to better housing. Secondly, because housing is so complex, the policy section of the Weld Housing Plan identifies specific areas of major need where housing programs and guidelines are perhaps most needed. In this regard, the policy chapter of the Weld Housing Plan is most concerned with the following aspects of housing and has based the majority of policies on the following: 1. The location, type, and condition of housing varies tremendously throughout Weld County. In the Housing Needs Chapter, several areas were compared and identi- fied in order to determine need. By examining housing supply, condition, cost, present and future population, extent of senior citizen population, poverty level, and number and location of minorities, much of the housing need was determined. Most of the following housing policies will directly pertain to those identified areas where housing need is determined to be significant. However, all housing policies are generally applicable to Weld County. 86 _ 2. The housing policies are considered to be applicable and appropriate in terms of Weld County' s existing land use regulations, overall organization and administration, and determined housing needs. 3. It is assumed that housing problems of all groups must be considered - large families, the elderly, minorities, low income families, and even middle incomes. As such, the Weld Housing Policies reflect guidlines for all groups even though only certain groups and incomes were examined. 4. A major premise throughout the Housing Policy Chapter relates to the acceptance and suitability of assisted or subsidized housing. Many of the policies listed below assume that assisted housing programs, if properly placed and utilized, can be a positive benefit for the community, for example, stabilizing and raising prop- - erty values. It is also assumed that assisted housing can be developed where vacant land exists within a community to take advantage of existing services. 5. Finally, the Policy Chapter of the Weld County Housing Plan is a commitment to change existing procedures, assumptions, and attitudes in order to better achieve safe and affordable housing for Weld residents. Generally, the Weld County Housing Policies should be considered as the most prescriptive, accurate, and reasonable approach to reaching solutions to housing problems in Weld. As new or more detailed information becomes available, certain modifications in policy may be necessary. For the sake of organization and better understanding, goals and objectives are introduced prior to listing housing policies. Once again, goals are abstract and tend to exceed what may, in fact, be reasonably expected. Nevertheless, goals are helpful in deter- mining broad categories which may later be further defined. Objec- tives more clearly specify a general course of action which might be 87 followed. Objectives typically narrow a goal statement and define more clearly a program or implementation procedures. Policies, as discussed above, readily define specific methods, programs, and/or alternatives which are used by a community in their decision- making process. Housing Goals General: 1. To adequately house all of Weld County residents. 2. To expand the range of housing opportunity for everyone. 3. To conserve that portion of Weld' s housing inventory that is usable (standard); and to repair and/or rehabilitate the deteriorating housing stock. 4. To encourage the development and utilization of all appropriate residential services, particularly those affect- ing the quality of life of low and moderate income families. 5. To provide all individuals with a reasonable choice of housing types, locations, and values, all within well- planned, harmonious, stable, and structurally sound residential environments. 6. To encourage cooperation between the public and private sector in the provision of housing and housing services. Housing Objectives 1. To indicate the general locations of proposed housing for low-income persons. 2. To analyze and evaluate alternative methods of providing housing assistance to low and moderate income residents. 3. To promote greater choice of housing opportunities and - avoid undue concentrations of low-income persons. 88 _ 4. To ensure the provision of public facilities and services adequate to serve proposed housing projects. _ 5. To promote the conservation and rehabilitation of existing housing through land use and growth management policies. _ 6. To review existing building codes and zoning ordinances to determine where they might be amended to allow greater flexibility for redevelopment and rehabilitation activities. 7. To cooperate with local financial and lending institutions to increase the availability of construction and mortgage financing for older and new homes. 8. To promote programs to provide financial assistance to persons wishing to preserve or rehabilitate older homes. 9. To ensure that development review procedures do not result in unnecessary delays and overhead costs. 10. To encourage residential Planned Unit Development (PUD), and other appropriate development proposals which permit innovative and economical land use and building practices with emphasis on quality design and construction. 11. To encourage developers of old and new housing to plan and construct innovative projects which conserve energy, and create the least environmental harm to a site area. 12. To preserve historical or unique buildings or houses in older neighborhoods. 13. To encourage better housing in Weld communities by pro- - viding technical assistance in the identification and prepara- tion of a housing needs assessment and housing plan. 14. To eliminate and prevent discrimination in housing and the provision of public services to housing. 15. To encourage local officials in Weld County municipalities to adopt the goals of the Weld County Housing Plan and to pursue the goals once adopted. 89 Housing Policies 1. To ensure that assisted or subsidized housing shall not be developed in any area that is unsuitable for residential development. 2. To use the methodology provided in the Housing Monitoring Study to annually, measure progress towards meeting the housing needs of Weld County. 3. To use these goals, objectives and policies to assist in providing at least 7, 641 assisted units, as identified in the Housing Needs chapter in Weld County. 4. To provide rehabilitation assistance in areas showing the greatest need for preservation before assistance is made in other areas. 5. To coordinate the provision of housing assistance with the availability of public services. 6. To coordinate the development of residential areas with the policies contained in other plans and programs, speci- fically state, regional or local functional or land use plans which affect the delivery of services to housing units. 7. To establish a Housing Authority which can operate effectively to provide housing assistance. 8. To seek State and Federal financial and technical assistance for Weld' s residents. 9. To encourage the various financial institutions to place more of their assets in housing. 10. To encourage local and State persion funds to consider housing as a viable long-term investment in the County, and in the region, and to increase their participation in the financing of housing units. 11. To ensure that lenders treat all parts of the County and areas of communities in an equitable, uniform manner so that discrimination on the basis of "section of town" is — eliminated. 90 12. To ensure that financing is available for old and new units, for sales and rental housing, and for the rehabilitation of structures. 13. To take advantage of the whole range of federal programs, singularly or in combination, in such a manner as to coordinate attempts to satisfy housing and community needs. 14. To provide adequate community facilities in the proper locations so that neighborhoods may be preserved and the benefits of the facilities will be available to the maximum number of people at the lowest cost to the community at large. 15. To use codes and regulations in concert with public utilities extension policies so that the present supplies of land within and close to urban areas are used up before new, more distant areas are urbanized. 16. To ensure that a fair and equitable property tax system is available so that each enterprise or individual pays his fair share of the community's costs. 17. To aggressively seek the development of a broad range of single-family, senior citizen, and multi-family housing. 18. To ensure that areas subject to flooding are adequately protected from the construction of structures that would be damaged by high waters. 19. To strive to incorporate urban design concepts in planning project proposals in order to take advantage of natural contours, topographical features, views, and existing trees. 20. To encourage local developers and construction firms to plan and construct innovative projects which conserve energy, and create the least environmental harm to a site area. 21. To preserve historical or unique buildings or houses in older neighborhoods. Appendix 92 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I Municipal Housing Report Introduction 93 II Methodology 96 III Housing Policies 104 IV Housing Reports 108 The preparation of this report was financially aided through a Federal grant from the Depart- ment of Housing and Urban Development under the Community Planning and Development Pro- gram authorized by Section 701 of the Housing Act of 1954, as amended. June, 1977 Municipal Housing Report Introduction 94 Introduction Section 701 of the Housing Act of 1954 made it possible for the Federal Government to assist local governments with land use and housing planning issues. Recent Federal action has made specific requirements of local governments to address housing issues within their communities. The Department of Housing and Urban Develop- ment now requires local governments to adopt land use and housing plans before they will make any more planning assistance available. The Housing Act of 1974 created the Community Development Block Grant program. That program requires grantees to develop and implement a Housing Assistance Plan which 1) surveys the local housing stock, 2) assesses the housing needs of lower income house- _ holds residing or expected to reside in the community, 3) specifies realistic annual goals for meeting the perceived housing needs, and 4) identifies general locations of proposed housing directed to meet the housing need. To further the requirement for land use and housing plans, the Colorado Division of Planning has begun a program whereby unfavor- able comments are provided in the A-95 process if any proposed federal grant, loan, project, or program is not in conformance with an adopted land use or housing plan. The Division of Planning has taken the position that any activity which has land use or housing implications should be in line with a Master Plan. To do otherwise, it is felt, will not enhance the quality of life we know in Colorado. 95 The information on the single family housing stock in Weld County municipalities is provided with the federal and state require- ments in mind. The information is designed to be combined with other information, available to a given town, in order to complete a housing plan or a Housing Assistance Plan. It should be remembered that this information is not intended to discourage or alarm anyone, but rather it is presented to help the Town Boards better assess their town' s condition and plan for the best possible futures. The Municipal Housing Section is made a part of the Weld County Housing Plan for several reasons. First, many Weld commu- nities who currently have comprehensive plans either do not have a housing element, or have insufficient housing data to satisfy HUD's housing plan requirements. It is felt that much of the information provided may be used to assist local municipalities in the development _ of a Housing Plan. Secondly, while the information provided for Weld communities on local housing is limited to housing supply and con- dition, it is felt that the local municipalities in the Weld area are best able to determine future population and housing need based on local criteria. Finally, the Municipal Section of the Housing Plan is considered a start - a beginning to better understanding housing needs in Weld County. Methodology 97 Methodology The information contained in this report was obtained through use of the Housing Monitoring Study Methodology. This methodology was developed by the Weld County Planning Department in 1974 in order to automate or computerize key data on housing in Weld County. The methodology was first used in 1975 to prepare a study on housing in Greeley. This study served as a model for future studies and resulted in several changes in the methodology. In 1976 the study methodology was changed slightly and information was presented for all of Weld County. This year, 1977, there were more changes in the methodology to allow for more consistent data analysis. The information in this report was developed through use of the most recent methodology. Basically, the components of the Housing Monitoring Method- - ology contain five data files: 1) the Housing Conditions file which contains structural information from the County Assessor's residential appraisal files; 2) the Real Property file which is prepared by the Assessor and contains housing value information; 3) the Apartment file which contains information on apartments in Weld County; 4) the Building Permit file which contains information on the newly con- , structed dwelling units in Weld County; and, 5) the Cross Reference file which is designed to compare the information in several other files. Together these files are able to present rather detailed 98 information that otherwise would not be available without periodic, costly housing surveys. The Housing Condition file was used in combination with the Cross Reference file to determine the number of single family dwel- ling units in each municipality. Each dwelling unit was analyzed to determine its condition. The condition analysis was performed according to the diagram on the following page. Each unit was tested on three items (size, heat and plumbing) to determine if the unit met those criteria. If the unit was larger than 600 square feet, had cen- tral heat throughout its area, and had the necessary plumbing com- ponents, then the unit was considered standard. If, however, the unit failed one or more of the tests, it was considered substandard. The substandard units then underwent another test to further classify them. This test involved a computer analysis of the costs necessary to make the unit pass the first three tests for size, heat and plumb- ing. Since the Department of Housing and Urban Development will not allow its funds to be used for rehabilitation if the costs of the rehabilitation are more than 50% of the units value, the final test separated the rehabilitatable units from the dilapidated units, accord- - ing to the cost of repairs or additions to the dwelling unit. The information presented on the number of new residential units was obtained from municipal building officials and is a part of the Building Permit file. The Building Permit file contains infor- - mation on the number of new units constructed annually as well as _ O HO CC 0 0 z \ W«, CO 0 FM § \ � \� ll �� e N N §§ o\ X/ � — os • ^ E §2 § 2 e \ k� ® mo m & Rem ®I 2 Z ° SAW � mq-- ° � § ® ■ § ' f \ b °E - $ \m % ± MaG� ... \ 0 / /q �� Cal 2 \ 4 mal CC § \ ) CC O � « A ] § � § 8 ■ « w 2 — [ § /] /) CO / ) ( ] / 3 § §ix — p ; n U) EA -' 4E.a o q , Z � ow ) § ° w §ri OW .-- i § 2 §� 'CZ C.)... N al 4 iti mom ) ■ ® ,• EEi ' — � MI 0 0 \ 100 information on the cost of construction of those units. The values shown reflect only the value of the structure, not of the building lot. The cost of the building site could add approximately $5, 000 to $10, 000 to the cost of the home. Information is presented on the average building value, high building value and low building value. Also shown with the Building Permit information is the number of units constructed with values within $1, 000 of the low building value. This figure could indicate that a significant portion of the 1976 build- ing activity was in the lower priced range for the town. For example, a town might issue 20 building permits with an average value of $25, 000 and a low building value of $20, 000. If 16 of the 20 permits were valued within $1, 000 of the $20, 000 value (less than $21, 000) that would indicate that a significant percentage of the building acti- vity was at the lower end of the current price spectrum. It would also be apparent that the remaining four units would have a high average value. Every attempt has been made to present complete and accurate — information on housing within Weld County municipalities. In some cases, incomplete information is presented. The balance of the information should be available soon and when it is, it will be pre- - sented to the town involved. In reviewing the information presented in this report, it will be helpful to refer to the following list of terms and their definitions: 101 Capital Improvements Major Town facilities such as parks, streets, water and sewer lines and the Town Hall. Capital Improvements A five year budget based on priorities Program designed to provide for replacement, maintenance, or upgrading Major Town Facilities. Community Facilities Improvements owned by the Town such _ as parks, streets, water and sewer lines and the Town Hall, Also referred to as capital improvements. Development The result of a land use change from agricultural or open to residential, commercial, or industrial. Dilapidated A dilapidated housing unit is one which _ has sufficient defects to make the coat of repairing those defects more than 50% of the units replacement cost. Dwelling Unit A place designed for residence; may be either a single family house, a mobile home, or a unit in a multi-family com- plex. A dwelling unit must have a kitchen, bath, and living facilities. Flood Hazard Area An area which stands at least one chance in one hundred of being flooded. This _ area extends from the center line of a water course to the outer limit of water resulting from a "one hundred year storm. " Floodway The main channel of a river or stream or the pathway of water resulting from a flood. Goal The end toward which effort is directed, it is something to be sought, it is gen- eral and timeless. Household A group of people, related or not related, living in a dwelling unit. 102 Housing Authority An agent of the local government which is empowered to define housing needs, pre- - pare specific plans to meet the needs and implement the plan to meet the housing needs. A Housing Authority may engage in new construction, rehabilitation, leasing, direct assistance payments, management and maintenance activities. A Housing Authority is able to administer a wide variety of programs and to receive funds through numerous state and federal programs. A Housing Authority may issue tax exempt revenue bonds indepen- dent of the local bonding capacity and is tax exempt. However, the Housing Authority may agree to make payments in lieu of taxes. Housing Need Housing need is determined upon exami- nation of various socio-economic factors in conjunction with information on the condition of the housing supply. Objective An end of action, a point to be reached. It is capable of both attainment and measurement. Objectives are succes- sive levels of achievement in the move- ment toward a goal. PUD Planned Unit Development. A form of development usually characterized by a unified site design for a number of housing units, clustering buildings and providing common open space, density increases, and a mix of building types and land uses. It permits the planning of a project and the calculation of den- - cities over the entire development, rather than on an individual lot by lot basis. Rehabilitatable A housing unit which needs repairs or additions to be considered standard is considered rehabilitatable if the costs of making the required remedies is less than 50% of the units replacement cost. 103 Standard A housing unit is considered standard in this report if it is larger than 600 square feet, has central heat throughout its area and has adequate plumbing facilities of hot and cold water, sink, tub or shower and commode. Urban Renewal A governmental program generally aimed at the renovation of blighted areas through public expenditures for replacing slums with better housing, rehabilitating or conserving sound structures and providing opportunities _ for new and better commercial, indus- trial, and public buildings as well as for an improved environment. Zoning A police power measure, enacted by local government with special permis- - sion from the State Legislature, in which the community is divided into districts or zones within which permitted and special uses are established as are regulations governing lot size, building bulk, placement and other development standards. Requirements vary from district to district, but they must be uniform within districts. Housing Policies 1.05 Housing Policy Once the housing need has been defined for a community, it is possible to select goals and objectives to address the need. Goal statements are general in nature, they are timeless in that they are continually sought objectives, on the other hand, are specific state- ments which are capable of measurement and of being attained. The satisfaction of objectives results in progress towards achieving goals. Together, goals and objectives formulate a policy of the local government, in this case, a housing policy. Following is a set of goals and objectives which can be adopted by Weld County municipalities to establish housing policies. All of these goals and objectives may not be appropriate for use by every municipality. It is also possible that additional goal and objective statements may be required by a municipality. Therefore, these statements should be considered by the town and evaluated for their appropriateness. The staff of the Weld County Department of Plan- ning Services is available to each community in the County for assist- _ ance in this endeavor should they desire that assistance. GOAL: Provide all individuals with an equal opportunity for safe and decent housing. GOAL: Provide all individuals with a choice of housing type and location. 106 Objectives — * Ensure that the price distribution of houses is in accordance with the income distribution of the residents of the commu- nity. * Ensure that all areas of the community are provided with equal and adequate public facilities, utilities and services. * Encourage the use of residential Planned Unit Development to: 1. Increase the net population density of an area without increasing the overall population level; 2. Reduce the cost of providing public services to the area; 3. Reduce the development costs for the developer; and 4. Increase the park and open space area by reducing the size of individual lots in order to increase the size of common open space. * Aggressively seek the development of a broad range of single-family, senior citizen, and multi-family housing. * Encourage residential Planned Unit Development (PUD), and other appropriate development proposals which permit innovative and economical land use and building practices with emphasis on quality design and construction. * Avoid incompatible commercial and business activities which have a significant negative impact upon predomi- nately residential areas. * Promote a community effort to encourage the maintenance of standard units and rehabilitation of substandard units. _ * Encourage new residential construction within and adjacent to areas where adequate facilities and services exist. * Encourage methods of construction and site design which would conserve energy, such as solar heating systems. * Ensure that areas subject to flooding are adequately pro- tected from the construction of structures that would be damaged by high waters. 107 * Encourage the use of waterways, including irrigation canals, to be developed in harmony with the environment, and in accord with park and open space needs. * Strive to incorporate urban design concepts in planning proposals in order to take advantage of natural contours, topographical features, views, and existing trees. — * Encourage local developers and construction firms to plan and construct innovative projects which conserve energy, and create the least environmental harm to a site area. * Preserve historical or unique buildings or houses in older neighborhoods. * Encourage the various financial institutions to place more of their assets in housing. * Encourage local and State pension funds to consider housing as a viable long term investment in the region, and in Colorado, and to increase their participation in the financing of housing units. * Ensure that lenders treat all parts of the region and areas of communities in an equitable, uniform manner so that discrimination on the basis of "section of town" is elimi- nated. * Ensure that financing is available for old and new units, for sales and rental housing, and for the rehabilitation of structures. % Take advantage of the whole range of federal programs, singularly or in combination, in such a manner as to coordinate attempt to satisfy housing and community needs. • To use codes and regulations in concert with public utilities extension policies so that the present supplies of land within and close to urban areas are used up before new, more distant areas are urbanized. Mousing Reports Ault P.O. Box 98, 80610 Phone: 834-2844 HOUSING SUPPLY 1977 Type, Number of Units Single Family 266 Mobile Home 73 Apartments 32 Total Dwelling Units 371 HOUSING CONDITION Single Family, 1977 Condition. Number of Units Standard 233 Rehabilitatable 29 Dilapidated —4 Total 266 BUILDING ACTIVITY , 1976 Single Family Average High Low Number of Units Number of Building Building Building valued within $1000 Permits Value Value Value of low value 1 $35, 001 -- -- -- BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Multi Family Number of Number of Total Number Bldg. Unit Permits Units/Bldg. of Units Value Value Dacono 80514 Phone: 833-2317 - HOUSING SUPPLY , 1977 Type Number of Units Single Family 132 Mobile Home 650 Apartments 4 Total Dwelling Units 786 HOUSING CONDITION Single Family, 1977 Condition Number of Units Standard 107 Rehabilitatable 20 Dilapidated —5 Total 132 BUILDING ACTIVITY , 1976 Single Family Average High Low Number of Units Number of Building Building Building valued within $1000 Permits Value Value Value of low value 2 $28,250 $32,000 $24,500 0 BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Multi Family Number of Number of Total Number Bldg. Unit Permits Units/Bldg. of Units Value Value Eaton Town Hall, 80615 Phone: 454-2876 HOUSING SUPPLY , 1977 Type Number of Units Single Family 1389 Mobile Home 3 Apartments 39 Total Dwelling Units 1431 HOUSING CONDITION Single Family, 1977 Condition Number of Units Standard 240 Rehabilitatable 19 Dilapidated 2 Total 261 BUILDING ACTIVITY , 1976 Single Family Average High Low Number of Units -' Number of Building Building Building valued within $1000 Permits Value ' Value Value of low value 13 $25, 003 $32,900 $22,002 7 BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Multi Family Number of Number of Total Number Bldg. Unit Permits Units/Bldg. of Units Value Value Erie Town Hall, 80516 Phone: 1-828-3843 HOUSING SUPPLY , 1977 Type Number of Units Single Family 372 Mobile Home 20 Apartments 11 Total Dwelling Units 403 HOUSING CONDITION Single Family, 1977 Condition Number of Units Standard 338 Rehabilitatable 38 Dilapidated 6 Total 382 BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Single Family _ Average High Low Number of Units Number of Building Building Building valued within $1000 Permits Value Value Value of low value 14 $25, 000 $34,500 $17,000 7 BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Multi Family Number of Number of Total Number Bldg. Unit Permits Units/Bldg. of Units Value Value 1 4 4 $35,900 $8,975 Evans P.O. Box 59, 80620 Phone: 356-6770 HOUSING SUPPLY , 1977 Type Number of Units Single Family 1032 Mobile Home 376 Apartments 374 Total Dwelling Units 1782 HOUSING CONDITION Single Family, 1977 Condition Number of Units Standard 942 Rehabilitatable 85 Dilapidated 5 Total 1032 BUILDING ACTIVITY ,1976 Single Family Average High Low Number of Units Number of Building Building Building valued within $1000 Permits Value Value Value of low value 106 $19,220 $38,888 $16,494 21 BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Multi Family Number of Number of Total Number Bldg. Unit Permits Units/Bldg. of Units Value Value 2 6 12 $40,000 $6,666 Firestone P.O. Box 100, 80520 Phone: 833-3291 HOUSING SUPPLY , 1977 Type Number of Units Single Family 151 Mobile Home 58 Apartments —4 Total Dwelling Units 213 _ HOUSING CONDITION Single Family, 1977 Condition Number of Units Standard 145 Rehabilitatable 6 Dilapidated Total 151 • BUILDING ACTIVITY , 1976 Single Family Average High Low Number of Units Number of Building Building Building valued within $1000 Permits Value Value Value of low value 16 $28, 000 $30,000 $25,000 6 BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Multi Family Number of Number of Total Number Bldg. Unit — Permits Units/Bldg. Of Units Value Value Frederick P.O. Box 435, 80530 Phone: 833-2307 HOUSING SUPPLY, 1977 Type Number Of Units Single Family 210 Mobile Home -- Apartments 3 Total Dwelling Units 213 HOUSING CONDITION Single Family, 1977 • Condition Number of Units Standard 187 Rehabilitatable 16 - — Dilapidated 7 Total 210 BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Single Family Average High Low Number of Units Number of Building Building Building valued within $1000 Permits Value Value Value - Of low value 5 $22,400 $25,000 $17, 000 • 0 BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Multi Family Number of Number of Total Number Bldg. Unit - Permits Units/Bldg, of Units Value Value Ft. Lupton • P.O. Box 158, 80621 Phone: 857-6667 or 785-6108 (Platteville) HOUSING SUPPLY 1977 Type Number of Units Single Family 753 Mobile Home 80 Apartments 163 Total Dwelling Units 996 HOUSING CONDITION Single Family, 1977 Condition Number of Units Standard 662 Rehabilitatable 90 Dilapidated 1 Total 753 BUILDING ACT VITY, 1976 Single Family Average High Low Number of Units Number of Building Building Building valued within $1000 Permits Value Value Value of low value 43 $22, 800 $35,000 $18, 000 7 BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Multi Family Number of Number of Total Number Bldg. Unit Permits Units/Bldg. of Units Value Value 2 4 8 $70,000 $17, 500 $50,000 $12, 500 Garden City P.O. Box 1214, 80631 Phone: 352-4294 HOUSING SUPPLY , 1977 Type Number of Units Single Family 26 Mobile Home -- Apartments 6 Total Dwelling Units 32 HOUSING CONDITION Single Family, 1977 Condition Number of Units Standard 17 Rehabilitatable 8 Dilapidated 1 Total 26 BUILDING ACTIVITY , 1976 Single Family Average High Low Number of Units Number of Building Building Building valued within $1000 Permits Value Value Value of Tow Value 0 BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Multi Family Number of Number of Total Number Bldg. Unit Permits Units/Bldg. of Units Value Value Gilcrest Town Hall, 80623 Phone: 737-2992 HOUSING SUPPLY , 1977 Type Number of Units Single Family 112 Mobile Home 18 Apartments _0 Total Dwelling Units 130 HOUSING CONDITION Single Family, 1977 Condition Number of Units Standard 103 Rehabilitatable 8 Dilapidated 1 -' Total 112 BUILDING ACTIVITY , 1976 Single Family Average High Low Number of Units Number of Building Building Building valued within $1000 Permits Value Value Value of low value 20 $16,900 $18, 070 $16,850 16 BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Multi Family Number of Number of Total Number Bldg. Unit Permits Unitsaldg. of Units Value Value • Grover P.O. Box 57, 80729 Phone: 895-3375 - HOUSING SUPPLY , 1977 Type Number of Units Single Family 46 Mobile Home 4 Apartments 7 Total Dwelling Units 57 HOUSING CONDITION Single Family, 1977 Condition Number of Units Standard 39 Rehabilitatable 5 Dilapidated 2 Total 46 BUILDING ACTIVITY , 1976 Single Family Average High Low Number of Units Number of Building Building Building valued within $1000 Permits Value Value Value of low value BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Multi Family Number of Number of Total Number Bldg. Unit Permits Units/Bldg. of Units Value Value Hudson P.O. Box 221, 80642 Phone: 536-4735 HOUSING SUPPLY , 1977 Type Number of Units Single Family 195 Mobile Home 19 Apartments _2 Total Dwelling Units 216 HOUSING CONDITION Single Family, 1977 Condition Number of Units Standard 172 Rehabilitatable 22 Dilapidated _1 Total 195 BUILDING ACTIVITY , 1976 Single Family Average High Low Number of Units Number of Building Building Building valued within $1000 Permits Value Value Value of low value 0 -- -- -- -- BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Multi Family Number of Number of Total Number Bldg. Unit Permits Units/Bldg. of Units Value Value Johnstown Town Hall, 80534 Phone: 587-4664 HOUSING SUPPLY 1977 Type , Number of Units Single Family 405 Mobile Home 52 Apartments 46 Total Dwelling Units 503 HOUSING CONDITION Single Family, 1977 Condition Number of Units Standard 371 Rehabilitatable 31 Dilapidated 3 Total 405 BUILDING ACTIVITY , 1976 Single Family Average High Low Number of Units Number of Building Building Building valued within $1000 Permits Value Value Value of low value 3 $22, 083 $24,000 $20, 250 1 - BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Multi Family Number of Number of Total Number Bldg. Unit Permits Units/Bldg. of Units Value Value 1 4 4 $38, 000 $9,500 Keenesburg Town Hall, 80643 Phone: 732-4281 HOUSING SUPPLY , 1977 Type Number of Units Single Family 147 Mobile Home 3 Apartments 4 Total Dwelling Units 154 HOUSING CONDITION Single Family, 1977 Condition Number of Units Standard 132 Rehabilitatable 13 Dilapidated 2 Total 147 BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Single Family _ Average High Low Number of Units Number of Building Building Building valued within $1000 Permits Value Value Value of low value 6 $31 ,458 $46,250 $27, 000 1 BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Multi Family Number of Number of Total Number Bldg. Unit Permits Units/Bldg. of Units Value Value Keota Star Route 17, Grover, 80729 Phone: 356-1299 HOUSING SUPPLY , 1977 Type Number of Units Single Family 4 Mobile Home 0 Apartments 0 Total Dwelling Units 4 HOUSING CONDITION Single Family, 1977 Condition Number of Units Standard 2 Rehabilitatable 2 Dilapidated 0 Total 4 BUILDING ACTIVITY , 1976 Single Family Average High Low Number of Units Number of Building Building Building valued within $1000 Permits Value Value Value of lb* Value 0 BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Multi Family Number of Number of Total Number Bldg. Unit Permits Units/Bldg. of Units Value Value Kersey Town Hall, 80644 Phone: 353-1681 HOUSING SUPPLY , 1977 Type Number of Units Single Family 221 Mobile Home -- Apartments 2 Total Dwelling Units 223 HOUSING CONDITION Single Family, 1977 Condition Number of Units Standard 198 Rehabilitatable 23 Dilapidated 0 Total 221 BUILDING ACTIVITY , 1976 Single Family _ Average High Low Number of Units Number of Building Building Building valued within $1000 Permits Value Value Value of low value 1 $32, 700 -- -- -- - BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Multi Family Number of Number of Total Number Bldg. Unit -- Permits Units/Bldg. of Units Value Value LaSalle P.O. Box 427, 80645 Phone: 284-6564 HOUSING SUPPLY , 1977 Type Number of Units Single Family 512 Mobile Home 1 Apartments 39 Total Dwelling Units 542 HOUSING CONDITION Single Family, 1977 Condition Number of Units Standard 487 Rehabilitatable 24 Dilapidated _1 Total 512 BUILDING ACTIVITY , 1976 Single Family Average High Low Number of Units Number of Building Building Building valued within $1000 Permits Value Value Value of low value 7 $21,687 $30,024 $17, 000 0 BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Multi Family Number of Number of Total Number Bldg. Unit Permits Units/Bldg. of Units Value Value Lochbuie Town Hall, 80601 Phone: 659-4294 - HOUSING SUPPLY 1977 Type' Number of Units Single Family -- Mobile Home 290 Apartments -- Total Dwelling Units 290 HOUSING CONDITION Single Family, 1977 Condition Number of Units Standard Rehabilitatable Dilapidated -- Total` BUILDING ACTIVITY , 1976 Single Family Average High Low - Number of Units Number of Building Building Building valued within $1000 Permits"" Value Value Value of low value 0 BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Multi Family Number of Number of Total Number Bldg. Unit Permits Units/Bldg. of Units Value Value Mead Town Hall, 80542 Phone: 535-4564 HOUSING SUPPLY , 1977 Type - - Number 'of Units Single Family 60 Mobile Home 9 Apartments 0 _ Total Dwelling Units 69 HOUSING CONDITION Single Family, 1977 Condition Number of Units Standard 51 Rehabilitatable 9 Dilapidated 0 Total 60 BUILDING ACTIVITY , 1976 Single Family Average High .Low Number of Units Number of Building Building Building valued within $1000 Permits Value • Value Value of low value 4 $20,812 $23,700 $19,450 3 - BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Multi Family Number of Number of Total Number Bldg. Unit Permits Units/Bldg. of Units Value Value Milliken Town Hall, 80543 Phone: 587-4331 HOUSING SUPPLY , 1977 Type Number of Units Single Family 234 Mobile Home 29 Apartments 39 Total Dwelling Units 302 HOUSING CONDITION Single Family, 1977 Condition Number of Units Standard 207 Rehabilitatable 23 Dilapidated _4 Total 234 BUILDING ACTIVITY , 1976 Single Family Average High Low Number of Units Number of Building Building Building valued within $1000 Permits Value Value Value of Tow value 35 $14, 577 $16,240 $13, 104 15 BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Multi Family Number of Number of Total Number Bldg. Unit Permits Units1Bldg. of Units Value Value Nunn P.O. Box 171, 80648 Phone: 897-2385 HOUSING SUPPLY 1977 Type Number of Units Single Family 77 Mobile Home -- . Apartments 2 Total Dwelling Units 79 HOUSING CONDITION Single Family, 1977 Condition Number of Units ' Standard 67 Rehabilitatable 10 Dilapidated 0 Total 77 BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 . Single Family Average High Low Number of Units Number of Building Building Building valued within $1O00 Permits Value Value Value of low Value 2 $31, 500 $43, 000 $20, 000 0 BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Multi Family Number of Number of Total Number Bldg. Unit Permits Units/Bldg. of Units Value Value Pierce Town Hall, 80650 Phone: 834-2851 HOUSING SUPPLY , 1977 Type Number of Units Single Family 176 Mobile Home 3 Apartments 0 Total Dwelling Units 179 HOUSING CONDITION Single Family, 1977 Condition Number of Units Standard 159 Rehabilitatable 14 Dilapidated 3 Total 176 BUILDING ACTIVITY , 1976 Single Family Average High Low Number of Units Number of Building Building Building valued within $1000 Permits Value Value Value of low value 5 $16, 380 $18, 300 $15, 000 2 BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Multi Family Number of Number of Total Number Bldg. Unit Permits Units/Bldg. of Units Value Value Platteville P.O. Box 6, 80651 Phone: 785-2245 HOUSING SUPPLY 1977 Type Number of Units Single Family 355 Mobile Home 73 Apartments 4 Total Dwelling Units 432 HOUSING CONDITION Single Family, 1977 Condition Number of Units Standard 326 Rehabilitatable 28 Dilapidated 1 Total 355 BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Single Family Average High Low Number of Units Number of Building Building Building valued within $1000 Permits Value Value Value of low value 8 $26, 886 $35, 000 $18, 500 3 BUILDING ACTIVITY., 1976 Multi Family Number of Number of Total Number Bldg. Unit Permits Units/Bldg. of Units Value Value New Raymer Town Hall, 80742 Phone: 437-2543 HOUSING SUPPLY, 1977 Type Number of Units Single Family 57 Mobile Home -- Apartments 0 Total Dwelling Units 57 HOUSING CONDITION Single Family, 1977 Condition Number of Units Standard 47 Rehabilitatable 9 _ Dilapidated 1 Total 57 BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Single Family Average High Low Number of Units Number of Building Building Building valued within $1000 Permits Value Value Value of low value 0 -- -- -- BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Multi Family Number of Number of Total Number Bldg. Unit Permits Units/Bldg. of Units Value Value Rosedale 2621 8th Avenue, 80631 Phone: 353-1273 HOUSING SUPPLY 1977 • Type Number of Units Single Family 15 Mobile Home 0 Apartments 0 Total Dwelling Units 15 HOUSING CONDITION Single Family, 1977 Condition Number of Units Standard 13 Rehabilitatable 1 Dilapidated 1 Total 15 BUILDING ACTIVITY , 1976 Single Family Average High Low Number of Units Number of Building Building Building valued within $1000 Permits Value Value Value of low value 0 BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Multi Family Number of Number of Total Number Bldg. Unit Permits Units/Bldg. of Units Value Value Severance Town Hall, 80546 Phone: 686-2222 HOUSING SUPPLY , 1977 Type Number of Units Single Family 17 Mobile Home 3 Apartments 0 Total Dwelling Units 20 HOUSING CONDITION Single Family, 1977 Condition Number of Units Standard 15 Rehabilitatable 2 Dilapidated 0 Total 17 BUILDING ACTIVITY , 1976 Single Family Average High Low Number of Units Number of Building Building Building valued within $1000 Permits Value Value Value of low value 1 $27,500 -- -- -- BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Multi Family Number of Number of Total Number Bldg. Unit Permits Units/Bldg. of Units Value Value Windsor P.O. Box 627, 80550 Phone: 686-7475 HOUSING SUPPLY 1977 Type Number of Units Single Family 594 Mobile Home 4 Apartments 349 Total Dwelling Units 947 HOUSING CONDITION Single Family, 1977 Condition Number of Units Standard 543 Rehabilitatable 47 Dilapidated _4 Total. 594 BUILDING ACTIVITY , 1976 Single Family _ Average High Low Number of Units Number of Building Building Building valued within $1000 Permits Value Value Value of low value 81 $26,876 $48, 700 $20,200 9 BUILDING ACTIVITY, 1976 Multi Family Number of Number of Total Number Bldg. Unit Permits Units/Bldg. of Units Value Value Hello